121 lines
19 KiB
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121 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B85629437292FB830167C86B69DDD70F">Notes on some sertulariid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA43A6CA09F77B65B068EEB465E3B11D">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1AF3EFDA3AA97AB05EE3770B204BFDB5">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F822FFAAFDFFFA4AFBABFA45" box="[542,1046,1460,1487]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F822FFAAFDFFFA4AFBABFA45" blockId="44.[542,1046,1460,1522]" box="[542,1046,1460,1487]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFDFFFA4AFBABFA45" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[542,1046,1460,1487]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ralphae">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFDFFFA4AFCE3FA45" bold="true" box="[542,862,1460,1487]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Symplectoscyphus ralphae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFC84FA4BFBABFA45" author="Vervoort W." box="[869,1046,1461,1487]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F822FFAAFD30FA26FCDFFA78" box="[721,866,1496,1522]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F822FFAAFD30FA26FCDFFA78" blockId="44.[542,1046,1460,1522]" box="[721,866,1496,1522]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<figureCitation id="2DBC2A46F822FFAAFD30FA26FC9FFA78" box="[721,802,1496,1522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1575,1601]" captionText="Fig. 10. (previous page) ― A. Sertularella leiocarpoides Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW829), gonotheca. ― B–C. Sertularella pseudocatena sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809), two gonothecae. ― D. Sertularella tronconica sp. nov. (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1704), gonotheca. ― E. Sertularia tongensis (Stechow, 1919) (MUSORSTOM 9, Stn. CP1265), internodewith hydrotheca.― F–H. Symplectoscyphus effusus Vervoort, 1993 (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1712). F. Portion of colony. G. Hydrotheca. H. Gonotheca. ― I–L. Symplectoscyphus fasciculatus nom. nov. (MUSORSTOM 4, Stn. CC174). I. Portion of colony. J–K. Two hydrothecae. L. Male gonotheca. ― M–V. Symplectoscyphus ralphae Vervoort, 1993 (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1712). M–N. Samples #1 and #2, repectively. O–P. Portions from samples #1 and #2, respectively. Q–T. Hydrothecae from samples #1 (Q–R) and #2 (S–T). U–V. Gonothecae from samples #1 and #2, respectively. ― W–Z. Symplectoscyphus paucicatillus sp. nov. (BATHUS 4, Stn. DW923). W. Paratype, colony silhouette. X. Portion of colony. Y. Two hydrothecae. Z. Two gonothecae. Scale bars: A–D, F, I, O–P, X = 1 mm; E = 300 µm; G, J–K, Q–T, Y = 200 µm; H, L, U–V, Z = 500 µm; M–N, W = 1 cm." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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M–V
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F822FFAAFF5CF9E7FC7AF9B9" box="[189,967,1561,1588]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F822FFAAFF5CF9E7FC7AF9B9" blockId="44.[189,967,1561,1588]" box="[189,967,1561,1588]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="959711EDF822FFAAFF5CF9E7FC7AF9B9" box="[189,967,1561,1588]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitation id="342610D2F822FFAAFF5CF9E7FD57F9B9" author="Vervoort W." box="[189,746,1561,1588]" page="270" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1993">
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<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFF5CF9E7FD57F9B9" authority="Vervoort, 1993: 270" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,746,1561,1588]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ralphae">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFF5CF9E7FE48F9B9" box="[189,501,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Symplectoscyphus ralphae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFE1DF9E4FD57F9B9" author="Vervoort W." box="[508,746,1561,1588]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993: 270</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 65e–f, 66a–c.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F822FFAAFF5CF9A5FCA1F960" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F822FFAAFF5CF9A5FE17F9FF" blockId="44.[189,426,1627,1653]" box="[189,426,1627,1653]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="EE7081AFF822FFAAFF5CF9A5FE17F9FF" bold="true" box="[189,426,1627,1653]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFF5CF9A5FE17F9FF" bold="true" box="[189,426,1627,1653]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F822FFAAFF5CF977FCA1F960" blockId="44.[189,1399,1673,1770]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<collectingRegion id="7743F821F822FFAAFF5CF977FEF5F929" box="[189,328,1673,1699]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">NORFOLK</collectingRegion>
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1: Stn. DW1712, two fertile colonies, ca
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<quantity id="727F9B26F822FFAAFCC9F977FCC7F92E" box="[808,890,1673,1700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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high, both detached from substrate (sample A) (MNHN-IK-2012-16594); two colonies, 10 and
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<quantity id="727F9B26F822FFAAFCCDF953FC3FF94D" box="[812,898,1709,1735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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high, the largest bearing two gonothecae (sample B), on bryozoan (MNHN-IK-2012-16595).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F822FFABFF5CF8EFFC10FD46" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F822FFAAFF5CF8EFFE92F8A1" blockId="44.[189,303,1809,1835]" box="[189,303,1809,1835]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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||
<heading id="EE7081AFF822FFAAFF5CF8EFFE92F8A1" bold="true" box="[189,303,1809,1835]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFF5CF8EFFE92F8A1" bold="true" box="[189,303,1809,1835]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F822FFAAFF5CF8BEFACAF86C" blockId="44.[189,1399,1856,2023]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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The trophosomes of both samples are indistinguishable morphologically (compare
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<figureCitation id="2DBC2A46F822FFAAFB71F8BEFE3AF8F7" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1575,1601]" captionText="Fig. 10. (previous page) ― A. Sertularella leiocarpoides Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW829), gonotheca. ― B–C. Sertularella pseudocatena sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809), two gonothecae. ― D. Sertularella tronconica sp. nov. (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1704), gonotheca. ― E. Sertularia tongensis (Stechow, 1919) (MUSORSTOM 9, Stn. CP1265), internodewith hydrotheca.― F–H. Symplectoscyphus effusus Vervoort, 1993 (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1712). F. Portion of colony. G. Hydrotheca. H. Gonotheca. ― I–L. Symplectoscyphus fasciculatus nom. nov. (MUSORSTOM 4, Stn. CC174). I. Portion of colony. J–K. Two hydrothecae. L. Male gonotheca. ― M–V. Symplectoscyphus ralphae Vervoort, 1993 (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1712). M–N. Samples #1 and #2, repectively. O–P. Portions from samples #1 and #2, respectively. Q–T. Hydrothecae from samples #1 (Q–R) and #2 (S–T). U–V. Gonothecae from samples #1 and #2, respectively. ― W–Z. Symplectoscyphus paucicatillus sp. nov. (BATHUS 4, Stn. DW923). W. Paratype, colony silhouette. X. Portion of colony. Y. Two hydrothecae. Z. Two gonothecae. Scale bars: A–D, F, I, O–P, X = 1 mm; E = 300 µm; G, J–K, Q–T, Y = 200 µm; H, L, U–V, Z = 500 µm; M–N, W = 1 cm." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 10M and 10N; 10O and 10P; 10</figureCitation>
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Q–R and 10S–T), but the gonothecae they bear are different. Those in sample A are smaller, provided with 12–14 transverse ridges and a narrow, trumpet-shaped distal tube (
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<figureCitation id="2DBC2A46F822FFAAFB18F878FAD4F82A" box="[1273,1385,1926,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1575,1601]" captionText="Fig. 10. (previous page) ― A. Sertularella leiocarpoides Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW829), gonotheca. ― B–C. Sertularella pseudocatena sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809), two gonothecae. ― D. Sertularella tronconica sp. nov. (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1704), gonotheca. ― E. Sertularia tongensis (Stechow, 1919) (MUSORSTOM 9, Stn. CP1265), internodewith hydrotheca.― F–H. Symplectoscyphus effusus Vervoort, 1993 (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1712). F. Portion of colony. G. Hydrotheca. H. Gonotheca. ― I–L. Symplectoscyphus fasciculatus nom. nov. (MUSORSTOM 4, Stn. CC174). I. Portion of colony. J–K. Two hydrothecae. L. Male gonotheca. ― M–V. Symplectoscyphus ralphae Vervoort, 1993 (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1712). M–N. Samples #1 and #2, repectively. O–P. Portions from samples #1 and #2, respectively. Q–T. Hydrothecae from samples #1 (Q–R) and #2 (S–T). U–V. Gonothecae from samples #1 and #2, respectively. ― W–Z. Symplectoscyphus paucicatillus sp. nov. (BATHUS 4, Stn. DW923). W. Paratype, colony silhouette. X. Portion of colony. Y. Two hydrothecae. Z. Two gonothecae. Scale bars: A–D, F, I, O–P, X = 1 mm; E = 300 µm; G, J–K, Q–T, Y = 200 µm; H, L, U–V, Z = 500 µm; M–N, W = 1 cm." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 10U</figureCitation>
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), while those in sample B are comparatively larger, exhibit about 15 ridges, and their distal tube is much wider and has an everted rim (
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<figureCitation id="2DBC2A46F822FFAAFDD1F832FD1DF86D" box="[560,672,1996,2023]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1575,1601]" captionText="Fig. 10. (previous page) ― A. Sertularella leiocarpoides Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW829), gonotheca. ― B–C. Sertularella pseudocatena sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809), two gonothecae. ― D. Sertularella tronconica sp. nov. (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1704), gonotheca. ― E. Sertularia tongensis (Stechow, 1919) (MUSORSTOM 9, Stn. CP1265), internodewith hydrotheca.― F–H. Symplectoscyphus effusus Vervoort, 1993 (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1712). F. Portion of colony. G. Hydrotheca. H. Gonotheca. ― I–L. Symplectoscyphus fasciculatus nom. nov. (MUSORSTOM 4, Stn. CC174). I. Portion of colony. J–K. Two hydrothecae. L. Male gonotheca. ― M–V. Symplectoscyphus ralphae Vervoort, 1993 (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1712). M–N. Samples #1 and #2, repectively. O–P. Portions from samples #1 and #2, respectively. Q–T. Hydrothecae from samples #1 (Q–R) and #2 (S–T). U–V. Gonothecae from samples #1 and #2, respectively. ― W–Z. Symplectoscyphus paucicatillus sp. nov. (BATHUS 4, Stn. DW923). W. Paratype, colony silhouette. X. Portion of colony. Y. Two hydrothecae. Z. Two gonothecae. Scale bars: A–D, F, I, O–P, X = 1 mm; E = 300 µm; G, J–K, Q–T, Y = 200 µm; H, L, U–V, Z = 500 µm; M–N, W = 1 cm." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 10V</figureCitation>
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). Although the gonothecal content in sample A could not be
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F823FFABFF5CFEF7FB7DFECD" blockId="45.[189,1399,265,327]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">confidently ascertained, it may prove to be male; that in sample B contains two large ovoid bodies (either oocytes or developing planulas), and is consequently assigned to the female sex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F823FFABFF5CFE91FE81FDD1" blockId="45.[189,1399,366,603]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F823FFABFF5CFE91FEC7FE02" author="Vervoort W." box="[189,378,366,393]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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did not compare his new species with its congeners, and the present identifications are mainly based on the shape of the gonotheca. However, other symplectoscyphid hydroids belonging to the present collection, but not included in this study, exhibit indistinguishable trophosomes, but their gonothecae are of different sizes and bear a varied number of transverse ridges. Consequently, it is felt that the discrimination of species belonging to certain morphologically related groups of
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<taxonomicName id="72874D40F823FFABFB40FE05FACBFD9F" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1890" box="[1185,1398,507,533]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F823FFABFB40FE05FACBFD9F" box="[1185,1398,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Symplectoscyphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not possible in the absence of molecular studies, owing to the absence of reliable morphological characters.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F823FFABFF5CFD7CFDBFFD16" blockId="45.[189,514,642,668]" box="[189,514,642,668]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="EE7081AFF823FFABFF5CFD7CFDBFFD16" bold="true" box="[189,514,642,668]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F823FFABFF5CFD7CFDBFFD16" bold="true" box="[189,514,642,668]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F823FFABFF5CFD4CFC10FD46" blockId="45.[189,941,689,716]" box="[189,941,689,716]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CD907653F823FFABFF5CFD4CFECEFD41" box="[189,371,689,716]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F823FFABFE63FD4FFD8DFD41" author="Vervoort W." box="[386,560,689,715]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Norfolk Ridge (present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |