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<document id="DD807D28B8FD63FE0CA7DB240FBC997B" ID-CLB-Dataset="21896" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.218" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cba502b0-cc06-4252-94f1-3eda754e8183" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840195" ID-ZooBank="A4D7AA38-D18F-4604-A5E0-D965637BD9F8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590167245613" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2016" docId="3D2E87D5F804FF8AFDDEFA01FC10FDCF" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-218.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 218" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gonaxia crassicaulis Vervoort 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="C117FFADF80EFF86FFE1FFFEFFBDFF8A" masterDocTitle="Notes on some sertulariid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698841043202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6119C86DB2B7F7F5EFC2B7C06B587FD2">Notes on some sertulariid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="3D2E87D5F804FF8AFDDEFA01FC10FDCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853841" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164252493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D2E87D5F804FF8AFDDEFA01FC10FDCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D2E87D5F804FF8AFDDEFA01FC10FDCF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F804FF8CFDDEFA01FC49F993" box="[575,1012,1535,1562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B53836C3F804FF8CFDDEFA01FC49F993" blockId="10.[575,1012,1535,1597]" box="[575,1012,1535,1562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="EE7081AFF804FF8CFDDEFA01FC49F993" box="[575,1012,1535,1562]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F804FF8CFDDEFA01FC49F993" authority="Vervoort" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[575,1012,1535,1562]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F804FF8CFDDEFA01FC80F990" bold="true" box="[575,829,1535,1562]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonaxia crassicaulis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F804FF8CFCA5F9FEFC49F993" author="Vervoort W." box="[836,1012,1535,1562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F804FF8CFD0FF9DCFCF5F9B7" box="[750,840,1570,1597]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="B53836C3F804FF8CFD0FF9DCFCF5F9B7" blockId="10.[575,1012,1535,1597]" box="[750,840,1570,1597]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="2DBC2A46F804FF8CFD0FF9DCFCF5F9B7" box="[750,840,1570,1597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,261,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[221,1370,261,1726]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. ― A. Gonaxia crassicaulis Vervoort, 1993 (MUSORSTOM 4, Stn. DW205), portion of cladium. ― BD. Gonaxia elegans Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809). B. Portion of stem and basal part of a cladium. C. Two consecutive internodes with their hydrothecae. D. Portion of stem with male gonothecae. ― EF. Gonaxia cf. errans Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 2, Stn. CP737). E. Distalmost portion of stem with basal parts of four hydrocladia. F. Two consecutive cladial internodes with their hydrothecae. ― GJ. Gonaxia plumularioides sp. nov. (BIOCAL, Stn. CP34). G. Distalmost part of a stem, showing the structure of internodes. H. Two consecutive cladial internodes with their hydrothecae. I. Stem hydrotheca. J. Axillar hydrotheca. Scale bars: AB, DE, G = 1 mm; C, F, HJ = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840203/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F804FF8CFF5CF99AFC33F9F4" box="[189,910,1636,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B53836C3F804FF8CFF5CF99AFC33F9F4" blockId="10.[189,910,1636,1663]" box="[189,910,1636,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="959711EDF804FF8CFF5CF99AFC33F9F4" box="[189,910,1636,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="342610D2F804FF8CFF5CF99AFD17F9F5" author="Vervoort W." box="[189,682,1636,1663]" page="145" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1993">
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F804FF8CFF5CF99AFD17F9F5" authority="Vervoort" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,682,1636,1663]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F804FF8CFF5CF99AFE08F9F4" box="[189,437,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gonaxia crassicaulis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F804FF8CFE5DF99AFD17F9F5" author="Vervoort W." box="[444,682,1636,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993: 145</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, figs 18cd, 19ab.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F804FF8CFF5CF95BFB74F8BA" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B53836C3F804FF8CFF5CF95BFE17F935" blockId="10.[189,426,1701,1727]" box="[189,426,1701,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="EE7081AFF804FF8CFF5CF95BFE17F935" bold="true" box="[189,426,1701,1727]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F804FF8CFF5CF95BFE17F935" bold="true" box="[189,426,1701,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53836C3F804FF8CFF5CF92AFB3AF965" blockId="10.[189,1159,1748,1775]" box="[189,1159,1748,1775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
MUSORSTOM 4: Stn. DW205, a cladium,
<quantity id="727F9B26F804FF8CFD5EF92AFCB2F964" box="[703,783,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
long (MNHN-IK-
<date id="C1391003F804FF8CFC0CF92AFB97F965" box="[1005,1066,1748,1775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012">2012</date>
-16531).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53836C3F804FF8CFF5CF8E8FB74F8BA" blockId="10.[189,1225,1813,1840]" box="[189,1225,1813,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="7743F821F804FF8CFF5CF8E8FEF5F8BA" box="[189,328,1814,1840]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NORFOLK</collectingRegion>
1: Stn. DW
<date id="C1391003F804FF8CFE36F8E8FDAFF8BA" box="[471,530,1814,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1712">1712</date>
, an infertile colony,
<quantity id="727F9B26F804FF8CFCE0F8E8FCECF8BA" box="[769,849,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="3.8">3.8 cm</quantity>
high (MNHN-IK-
<date id="C1391003F804FF8CFBCFF8EBFBD6F8BA" box="[1070,1131,1813,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012">2012</date>
-16532).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F804FF8AFF5CF8A9FC10FDCF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B53836C3F804FF8CFF5CF8A9FE92F8FB" blockId="10.[189,303,1879,1905]" box="[189,303,1879,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="EE7081AFF804FF8CFF5CF8A9FE92F8FB" bold="true" box="[189,303,1879,1905]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F804FF8CFF5CF8A9FE92F8FB" bold="true" box="[189,303,1879,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53836C3F804FF8CFF5CF87BFD54F86C" blockId="10.[189,1399,1925,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F804FF8CFE90F878FD84F82A" author="Vervoort W." box="[369,569,1926,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">
Vervoort (
<date id="C1391003F804FF8CFE10F878FD8DF82A" box="[497,560,1926,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1993">1993</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F804FF8CFDAEF878FCB5F815" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[591,776,1925,1952]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F804FF8CFDAEF878FCB5F815" box="[591,776,1925,1952]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. crassicaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily recognizable through the characteristic development of the perisarc, forming thick, internal, longitudinal ridges, connecting the adnate adaxial walls of the hydrothecae in each row (
<figureCitation id="2DBC2A46F804FF8CFD9CF832FD61F86C" box="[637,732,1996,2022]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,261,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[221,1370,261,1726]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. ― A. Gonaxia crassicaulis Vervoort, 1993 (MUSORSTOM 4, Stn. DW205), portion of cladium. ― BD. Gonaxia elegans Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809). B. Portion of stem and basal part of a cladium. C. Two consecutive internodes with their hydrothecae. D. Portion of stem with male gonothecae. ― EF. Gonaxia cf. errans Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 2, Stn. CP737). E. Distalmost portion of stem with basal parts of four hydrocladia. F. Two consecutive cladial internodes with their hydrothecae. ― GJ. Gonaxia plumularioides sp. nov. (BIOCAL, Stn. CP34). G. Distalmost part of a stem, showing the structure of internodes. H. Two consecutive cladial internodes with their hydrothecae. I. Stem hydrotheca. J. Axillar hydrotheca. Scale bars: AB, DE, G = 1 mm; C, F, HJ = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840203/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E1F8664BF805FF8DFF5CF924FA87F866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840203/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1754,1780]" targetBox="[221,1367,261,1726]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="B53836C3F805FF8DFF5CF924FA87F866" blockId="11.[189,1399,1754,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F805FF8DFF5CF924FEDDF97E" bold="true" box="[189,352,1754,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4. ― A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F805FF8DFE97F925FC81F97F" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[374,828,1755,1781]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F805FF8DFE97F925FDCBF97F" box="[374,630,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gonaxia crassicaulis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F805FF8DFD65F925FC81F97F" author="Vervoort W." box="[644,828,1755,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(MUSORSTOM 4, Stn. DW205), portion of cladium.
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F805FF8DFECAF900FE3AF892" bold="true" box="[299,391,1790,1816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">― BD</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F805FF8DFE76F900FCABF892" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[407,790,1790,1816]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F805FF8DFE76F900FDE3F892" box="[407,606,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gonaxia elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F805FF8DFD84F900FCABF892" author="Vervoort W." box="[613,790,1790,1816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809).
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F805FF8DFB8AF900FBC2F892" bold="true" box="[1131,1151,1790,1816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
. Portion of stem and basal part of a cladium.
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F805FF8DFE39F8DFFE50F8B1" bold="true" box="[472,493,1825,1851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
. Two consecutive internodes with their hydrothecae.
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F805FF8DFB80F8DFFBCBF8B1" bold="true" box="[1121,1142,1825,1851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
. Portion of stem with male gonothecae.
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F805FF8DFE73F8BAFE57F8D4" bold="true" box="[402,490,1860,1886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">― EF</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F805FF8DFE18F8BBFC32F8D4" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[505,911,1860,1887]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="errans">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F805FF8DFE18F8BBFDE3F8D5" box="[505,606,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gonaxia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F805FF8DFD6AF8BBFD65F8D4" box="[651,728,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">errans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F805FF8DFD3EF8BBFC32F8D4" author="Vervoort W." box="[735,911,1860,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(BATHUS 2, Stn. CP737).
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F805FF8DFB34F8BAFB54F8D4" bold="true" box="[1237,1257,1860,1886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
. Distalmost portion of stem with basal parts of four hydrocladia.
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F805FF8DFCD6F896FCF4F808" bold="true" box="[823,841,1896,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F</emphasis>
. Two consecutive cladial internodes with their hydrothecae.
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F805FF8DFEBDF875FE08F82E" bold="true" box="[348,437,1930,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">― GJ</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F805FF8DFE24F875FD59F82F" authority="Galea, 2016" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[453,740,1931,1957]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plumularioides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F805FF8DFE24F875FD59F82F" box="[453,740,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gonaxia plumularioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CC057AAF805FF8DFD0AF875FCFAF82F" box="[747,839,1931,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(BIOCAL, Stn. CP34).
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F805FF8DFB87F874FBC0F82E" bold="true" box="[1126,1149,1930,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G</emphasis>
. Distalmost part of a stem, showing the structure of internodes.
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F805FF8DFD49F850FD02F842" bold="true" box="[680,703,1966,1992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H</emphasis>
. Two consecutive cladial internodes with their hydrothecae.
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F805FF8DFF5CF82FFF75F861" bold="true" box="[189,200,2001,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I</emphasis>
. Stem hydrotheca.
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F805FF8DFE4DF82FFE06F861" bold="true" box="[428,443,2001,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">J</emphasis>
. Axillar hydrotheca. Scale bars: AB, DE, G = 1 mm; C, F, HJ = 300 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B53836C3F802FF8AFF5CFEF5FAA1FE5C" blockId="12.[189,1399,267,470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Also characteristic is the presence of large, internal, semi-circular “thickenings” of the perisarc (
<figureCitation id="2DBC2A46F802FF8AFAECFEF5FAD4FEAF" box="[1293,1385,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,261,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[221,1370,261,1726]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. ― A. Gonaxia crassicaulis Vervoort, 1993 (MUSORSTOM 4, Stn. DW205), portion of cladium. ― BD. Gonaxia elegans Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809). B. Portion of stem and basal part of a cladium. C. Two consecutive internodes with their hydrothecae. D. Portion of stem with male gonothecae. ― EF. Gonaxia cf. errans Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 2, Stn. CP737). E. Distalmost portion of stem with basal parts of four hydrocladia. F. Two consecutive cladial internodes with their hydrothecae. ― GJ. Gonaxia plumularioides sp. nov. (BIOCAL, Stn. CP34). G. Distalmost part of a stem, showing the structure of internodes. H. Two consecutive cladial internodes with their hydrothecae. I. Stem hydrotheca. J. Axillar hydrotheca. Scale bars: AB, DE, G = 1 mm; C, F, HJ = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840203/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), arching over the basal foramina, when the hydrothecae are seen laterally. These structures, one situated in the “frontal” aspect of the hydrothecae, the other on their “dorsal” side, correspond in fact to the attachment points of the hydrothecal bases to the lateral walls of the thecae which, in this species, are raised above the level of the foramina. When the hydrothecae are seen facing their apertures, the hydrothecal bases appear U-shaped, the foramina being situated at the bottom of this concavity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53836C3F802FF8AFF5CFE03FDBFFD9D" blockId="12.[189,514,509,535]" box="[189,514,509,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="EE7081AFF802FF8AFF5CFE03FDBFFD9D" bold="true" box="[189,514,509,535]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F802FF8AFF5CFE03FDBFFD9D" bold="true" box="[189,514,509,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53836C3F802FF8AFF5CFDD2FC10FDCF" blockId="12.[189,941,555,582]" box="[189,941,555,582]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="CD907653F802FF8AFF5CFDD2FECEFDCF" box="[189,371,555,582]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(present study), Norfolk Ridge (
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F802FF8AFD10FDD5FC1DFDCF" author="Vervoort W." box="[753,928,555,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">
Vervoort
<date id="C1391003F802FF8AFC80FDD5FC1DFDCF" box="[865,928,555,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1993">1993</date>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>