160 lines
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160 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.873.36645" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c5c324f-08da-48b0-a473-d72d65fb7aa3" ID-PMC="PMC6728318" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-873-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AC1D0DAED3E8543F983969EF4DD7B5E3" ID-PubMed="31534387" ID-ZooBank="1D7064226B9945E2AC03BB350C4676B4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-873-85" checkinTime="1567102854685" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Motamedinia, Behnam, Skevington, Jeffrey H. & Kelso, Scott" docDate="2019" docId="3D14FE87F41A52C5883C1D25CCBA9331" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 873: 85-111" docOrigin="ZooKeys 873" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.873.36645" docTitle="Claraeola heidiae Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F3D2A78C-082F-4EF3-BAAB-752978DDFF1E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="AC1D0DAED3E8543F983969EF4DD7B5E3" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="AC1D0DAED3E8543F983969EF4DD7B5E3" masterDocTitle="Revision of Claraeola (Diptera, Pipunculidae) in the Middle East based on morphology and DNA barcodes" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668167768684" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Claraeola (Diptera, Pipunculidae) in the Middle East based on morphology and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Motamedinia, Behnam</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kelso, Scott</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>873</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>85</mods:start>
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<mods:end>111</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.873.36645</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.873.36645</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-873-85</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1D7064226B9945E2AC03BB350C4676B4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7019567" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159319385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7019567" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F3D2A78C-082F-4EF3-BAAB-752978DDFF1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D14FE87F41A52C5883C1D25CCBA9331" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3D14FE87F41A52C5883C1D25CCBA9331" authority="Motamedinia & Skevington" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Claraeola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claraeola heidiae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heidiae">Claraeola heidiae Motamedinia & Skevington</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of paratype Claraeola heidiae Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov. A in dorsal view B in ventral view C ejaculatory apodeme D, E in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.873.36645.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328991" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Examined material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Holotype.</emphasis>
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YEMEN • ♂; Manakhah;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="15.066667">15°04'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="43.733334">43°44'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 6 Jul.-21 Aug. 2002; Malaise trap; A. van Harten leg.; CD9078; CNC.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Paratypes.</emphasis>
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YEMEN • 1 ♂; same data as holotype; 24
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jun–">Jun-</normalizedToken>
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4 Aug 2003; CD6823; GB: MN182744; CNC.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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This species can be recognized by dark legs; lack of distinct mid-anterior hind tibial bristles and genitalic characters. Due to the shape of the inner male genitalia, it is closely related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. conjuncta" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="conjuncta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. conjuncta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. discors" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="discors">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. discors</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mantisphalliga" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="mantisphalliga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. mantisphalliga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName genus="Auchenorrhyncha" lsidName="Auchenorrhyncha clavata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="clavata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">clavata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group). It differs from these species by the shape of the surstyli which is straight in lateral view and a chitinized lobe in the right gonopod.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Male</emphasis>
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. Body length (excluding antennae) 3.1-3.3 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Head.</emphasis>
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Face dark, silver-gray pruinose. Scape, pedicel, flagellum, and arista dark. Pedicel with three to four dark upper and one long (longer than half of flagellum) and one shorter lower bristle. Flagellum pointed to short tapering (LF:WF = 2.0-2.1) and gray pruinose. Eyes meeting for six or seven times diameter of ocellus. Frons dark, silver-gray pruinose with a weak median keel bearing a shining spot. Vertex dark, lacking pruinosity, bearing an elevated ocellar triangle. Occiput dark, gray pruinose, changing to brown in upper third.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Postpronotal lobe brown, gray pruinose and with two to three postpronotal short bristles along upper margin (up to 0.05 mm). Prescutum and scutum dark, predominantly gray-brown pruinose, with two uniseriate dorsocentral rows of dark bristles and longer supra-alar bristles. Scutellum dark, brown pruinose, with a fringe of 10-12 short dark bristles (0.05 mm). Subscutellum large with two gray pruinose patches laterally.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Wing.</emphasis>
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Length: 3.0-3.2 mm. LW:MWW = 2.4. Wing with microtrichia. Pterostigma light brown and incomplete (LS:LTC = 0.5). LTC:LFC = 1.0. r-m reaches dm between basal third and half of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="cell’s">cell's</normalizedToken>
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length. Halter Length: 0.3 mm. Base and knob dark brown, stem light brown.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Legs.</emphasis>
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Coxae and trochanters brown, gray pruinose. Mid coxa and hind trochanter with two dark strong bristles on inner apical corner. Hind trochanter with six or seven small black bristles on inner apical corner. Femora dark brown, yellow at apex, with two ventral rows of dark, peg-like spines in apical half. Tibiae dark brown, narrowly pale at base and apices. Hind tibia with two or three wrinkled indentations mid-anteriorly without distinct bristles. Distitarsi brown covered with small black bristles and 1-3 long bristles at apex. Pulvilli slightly smaller than distitarsi.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Ground color dark. Tergite 1 gray pruinose with five or six dark lateral bristles. Tergites 2-5 brown pruinose. Tergite 5 slightly longer than other tergites. Sternites 1-7 dark and pale in middle, gray pruinose. LT35:WS8 = 1.6. Syntergosternite 8 dark brown, gray pruinose, viewed laterally as long as high (LS8:HS8 = 1.0). Viewed caudally, membranous area of medium size and ovate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Genitalia.</emphasis>
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Genital capsule dorsal view: epandrium dark, gray pruinose and slightly wider than long (MLE:MWE = 0.8-0.9). Surstyli brown, gray pruinose with somewhat longer bristles, symmetrical, ovate shape and elongated (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of paratype Claraeola heidiae Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov. A in dorsal view B in ventral view C ejaculatory apodeme D, E in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.873.36645.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328991" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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). Genital capsule ventral view: gonopods, similar in size, right one with small chitinized lobe and rather large (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of paratype Claraeola heidiae Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov. A in dorsal view B in ventral view C ejaculatory apodeme D, E in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.873.36645.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328991" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
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). Genital capsule lateral view: surstyli slightly broadened apically (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of paratype Claraeola heidiae Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov. A in dorsal view B in ventral view C ejaculatory apodeme D, E in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.873.36645.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328991" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Fig. 4D, E</figureCitation>
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). Phallus strong and straight, with three small ejaculatory ducts, two of them bearing one or two saw-like teeth along their sides (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of paratype Claraeola heidiae Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov. A in dorsal view B in ventral view C ejaculatory apodeme D, E in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.873.36645.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328991" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Fig. 4D, E</figureCitation>
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). Phallic guide long, reaching middle of surstyli, with hooked tip (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of paratype Claraeola heidiae Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov. A in dorsal view B in ventral view C ejaculatory apodeme D, E in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.873.36645.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328991" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Fig. 4D, E</figureCitation>
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). Ejaculatory apodeme nail-shaped with a bulbous middle (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of paratype Claraeola heidiae Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov. A in dorsal view B in ventral view C ejaculatory apodeme D, E in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.873.36645.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328991" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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The name is selected in honor of Scott
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kelso’s">Kelso's</normalizedToken>
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daughter for her interest in entomology.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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Yemen (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Claraeola species distribution in the Middle East." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.873.36645.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328997" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.873.36645.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328991" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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Figure 4. Male genitalia of paratype
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Claraeola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claraeola heidiae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heidiae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Claraeola heidiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
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in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
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in ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
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ejaculatory apodeme
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D, E</emphasis>
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in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |