treatments-xml/data/15/69/71/1569715C3818200E954EDBABACCFCE4B.xml
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<mods:title id="B11BA522A801E384BDF6D1FE602E9CC2">A new species of Paraonis and an annotated checklist of polychaetes from mangroves of the Brazilian Amazon Coast (Annelida, Paraonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8BD18554A84EAA2C8AD093C23D727FAE">Ribeiro, Rannyele Passos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6164AF1A64F7E61FF5DD900B2DDF545">Alves, Paulo Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D36D907438A2605AF8743953646E2AE9">Almeida, Zafira da Silva de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE67CF29C023778C4B3D807379860E4F">Ruta, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="1569715C3818200E954EDBABACCFCE4B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141242950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1569715C3818200E954EDBABACCFCE4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1569715C3818200E954EDBABACCFCE4B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="4C6E3BCA2BDC8A3F9B73C990321BA287" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="69B737897F8DB34CDAC2621CD6CB4389" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="61B415C4AF93249A57DE155268C5BF55" ID-CoL="4732N" authority="Perkins, 1980" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1980" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephtys simoni" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simoni">Nephtys simoni Perkins, 1980</taxonomicName>
Fig. 3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4DCB8EC1FA0882513A567A6F6BAB953" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="88CED434ACE173EE806673AD92DC2E0C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<pageBreakToken id="0FD5DC0D2F6A549218C86AA1A83C4D6D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99F50F36553252F39CC6F1606A12AFCA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Hutchinson Island, Florida, USA (
<geoCoordinate id="88F0BCFCFCA7805F5EC453FD75FCB6BF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="27.36">27°21.6'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E1A2E95E677D43DAE1E24BC22E361659" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-80.22">80°13.2'W</geoCoordinate>
; original geolocation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="857348CE5D6111C65DC0A4559C22EE00" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="102BD7ED02006CEB6EBD09957CFB8C99" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="917DAFEFD8EFC28A12EE034BFD2CA3A5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<normalizedToken id="1D1CE36670FB33EE005D4FF780DDEF9E" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8F4274B629978D65207D69234AD3D4F0" originalValue="Luís">Luis</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate id="67066408DC88BF5E6697BEC09C99F7C7" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-2.5988889">02°35'56&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4662C3C3854950A41A6EAEA327454BC6" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-44.353275">44°21'11.8&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
: one specimen, 23 April 2010 (NPM-Pol 868); four specimens, 21 October 2010 (NPM-Pol 869); one specimen, 27 January 2011 (NPM-Pol 870); four specimens, 27 January 2011 (NPM-Pol 871); one specimen, 6 September 2011 (NPM-Pol 872); one specimen, 18 December 2011 (NPM-Pol 873); complete and incomplete specimens. Caranguejos Island,
<geoCoordinate id="6B76310177FD138676C505F9E8920B1E" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.826">02°49'33.6&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="44AEA438671B7B47A71AAA74C0C0B0F1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-44.48086">44°28'51.1&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
: 31 specimens, 20 October 2010 (NPM-Pol 874); 12 specimens, 17 March 2012 (NPM-Pol 455); six specimens, 5 September 2011 (NPM-Pol 875); complete and incomplete specimens.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BF3D3FA84DF24AA2EF360D241F3F95" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="C65C4C197736BD2885E6240DD3E01148" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="F3C0E7E3AE7E4E7C620A916EAFC3749A" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephtys simoni" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simoni">Nephtys simoni</taxonomicName>
, fixed specimen. A Whole body, dorsal view B Anterior end, dorsal view C Posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DCF8BF53A2E57163E835B27A155591A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="660C009A5F0BD9AB31BB703D45A68D76" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7582EDCA0F5FCC4C943889863F4B0889" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Atlantic Ocean: Mediterranean Sea, USA, Mexico, Brazil (states of
<normalizedToken id="DB1808084BCAA5CF03C44A812D1B50D2" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="9D0DB4DDF9F6879629652A8824BD0994" originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="8A41248D0B5500626BB0746757CDCEF8" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo, see Suppl. material 1).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="76EF5E4C338387D639B6D9A5D4103034" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="E089ECEE6A79F6704B5724D115F23D5D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC584A8800903F7D381F60C4F2096EF5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
First record for
<normalizedToken id="682373303225F230145ABB5D404C72CF" originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
. The specimens present the characters that define
<taxonomicName id="031C841B1CD291F1047D75560AB643DC" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephtys simoni" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simoni">Nephtys simoni</taxonomicName>
Perkis, 1980, such as interramal branchiae from the third chaetiger; proboscis with long middorsal and midventral subdistal papilla and 23 conical papilla distal, dorsal cirrus linked to pre-chaetal cirrus, short and finger-like lobes. Individuals that have one pair of eyespots and median reddish pigmentation in the prostomium
<pageBreakToken id="6C33AA2EE8EFD88F02BD86F99C4F2F26" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">were</pageBreakToken>
reported for juveniles by
<bibRefCitation id="4A2D3BEF9F15E0E2C1C082E9A7AA4549" author="Perkins, TH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 49" title="Review of the species previously referred to Ceratonereismirabilis, and descriptions of new species of Ceratonereis, Nephtys, and Goniada (Polychaeta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00409279" volume="93" year="1980">Perkins (1980)</bibRefCitation>
. In this study, some specimens presented eyespots, but not the reddish pigmentation pattern. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="56705007AC9205C8FFAEED9CF1608322" lsidName="N. simoni" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="simoni">N. simoni</taxonomicName>
have been reported in estuarine areas as in the type locality (
<bibRefCitation id="C263C1BE9ECE0F5FD23E97568688424D" author="Perkins, TH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 49" title="Review of the species previously referred to Ceratonereismirabilis, and descriptions of new species of Ceratonereis, Nephtys, and Goniada (Polychaeta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00409279" volume="93" year="1980">Perkins 1980</bibRefCitation>
) and in Amazon mangroves (
<bibRefCitation id="135F28430FB3B55ECDE31B5CE4B02D57" author="Silva, RF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" url="https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03312.16c" year="2011">Silva et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
). In Brazil, the specimens recorded as
<taxonomicName id="8263D7C009D7EEAA4609A73BC0D30074" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephtys simoni" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simoni">Nephtys simoni</taxonomicName>
in
<normalizedToken id="6F9B51A4419853C7C8C16FAFAB62598A" originalValue="Paranaguá">Paranagua</normalizedToken>
Bay,
<normalizedToken id="04B0F9BB0C848199573D064B25CF83A7" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="758D3D267580B0D6022BFC8C0862D0DB" author="Lana, PC" journalOrPublisher="Neritica" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="135 - 154" title="Nephthyidae (Annelida; Polychaeta) do litoral do Estado do Parana (Brasil)." url="https://doi.org/10.5380/rn.v1i1.41022" volume="1" year="1986">Lana 1986</bibRefCitation>
) are in fact
<taxonomicName id="8100FBCCA5D301F4D2D5BC4395E966E4" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephtys californiensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californiensis">Nephtys californiensis</taxonomicName>
Hartman, 1938 (
<bibRefCitation id="B22D43608B0E263A13B0E5B0B8CCE348" author="Rizzo, AE" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="253 - 263" title="Nephtyidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Sao Paulo State, Brazil, including a new record for the Brazilian coast." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032007000300028" volume="7" year="2007">Rizzo and Amaral 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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