157 lines
17 KiB
XML
157 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="B8FDD07C50086B9651CCE65409B64952" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185247" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b690ca3e-0164-451f-9543-d5dc4b1d606d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185247" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459978020634" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xing, Jichun, Dai, Renhuai & Li, Zizhong" docDate="2009" docId="152687F3FFFDFFB1CECEF986FAC22166" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01979p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1979" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paralaevicephalus Ishihara" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="E91FFF8BFFFDFFB0CE59FFD9FFD6252C" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study of the genus Paralaevicephalus Ishihara (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with description of four new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698231628284" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="000E47D07F91C565767C04EC49ADC4DD">A taxonomic study of the genus Paralaevicephalus Ishihara (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with description of four new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94BA90BE9D3BA1B87D9035C03434FAA9">Xing, Jichun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7007BBCA9FCB9238C99E4CDF0A6DFF24">Dai, Renhuai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="241B19CC63BFEBD77F1DC17E4CD21F74">Li, Zizhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FCF054F3E060798F2AB135F46C22260F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="782025493565431A834E6B36D981D1E4">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B33473950729D88287A095A8F56616F6">1979</mods:number>
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<treatment id="152687F3FFFDFFB1CECEF986FAC22166" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6226310" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119378238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6226310" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:152687F3FFFDFFB1CECEF986FAC22166" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/152687F3FFFDFFB1CECEF986FAC22166" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="D595656EFFFDFFB0CECEF986FE312355" box="[151,487,1631,1657]" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9D3036E5FFFDFFB0CECEF986FE312355" blockId="0.[151,487,1631,1657]" box="[151,487,1631,1657]" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="C6788189FFFDFFB0CECEF986FE312355" bold="true" box="[151,487,1631,1657]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="5A8F4D66FFFDFFB0CECEF986FE312355" ID-CoL="8R5SB" authority="Ishihara" authorityName="Ishihara" box="[151,487,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paralaevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFFBEAF7FFFDFFB0CECEF986FE312355" bold="true" box="[151,487,1631,1657]" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="AFFBEAF7FFFDFFB0CECEF986FEA02355" bold="true" box="[151,374,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Paralaevicephalus</emphasis>
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Ishihara
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D595656EFFFDFFB0CECEF973FCEB222D" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9D3036E5FFFDFFB0CECEF973FDFB23ED" blockId="0.[151,1224,1706,1793]" box="[151,557,1706,1729]" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BD9F11CBFFFDFFB0CECEF973FDFB23ED" box="[151,557,1706,1729]" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="5A8F4D66FFFDFFB0CECEF973FDFF23ED" ID-CoL="8R5SB" authority="Ishihara, 1953: 14" authorityName="Ishihara" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,553,1706,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paralaevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFFBEAF7FFFDFFB0CECEF973FE8923ED" box="[151,351,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Paralaevicephalus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="1C2E10F4FFFDFFB0CF3CF973FDFF23ED" author="Ishihara" box="[357,553,1706,1729]" page="14" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="F91E4B14FFFDFFB0CF3CF973FDD723ED" author="Ishihara" box="[357,513,1706,1729]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refString="Ishihara, T. 1953. A tentative check list of the superfamily Cicadelloidea of Japan (Homoptera). Scientific Reports of the Matsuyama Agricultural College, 11: 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1953">Ishihara, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 14
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D3036E5FFFDFFB0CECEF913FCEB222D" blockId="0.[151,1224,1706,1793]" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="AFFBEAF7FFFDFFB0CECEF913FF2B23CD" box="[151,253,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Khasiana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F91E4B14FFFDFFB0CF5DF913FEA323CD" author="Rao" box="[260,373,1738,1761]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refString="Rao, K. R. 1989. Descriptions of some new leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) with notes on some synonymies and imperfectly known species from India. Insecta Indica, 1 (1 - 2): 59 - 84." type="journal article" year="1989">Rao, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 81, synonymized by Dai, Zhang
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<emphasis id="AFFBEAF7FFFDFFB0CC85F913FD2623CD" box="[732,752,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">et</emphasis>
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Hu,
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<taxonomicName id="5A8F4D66FFFDFFB0CD7DF913FB1223CD" ID-CoL="8R5SB" authority="Ishihara, 2005: 404" authorityName="Ishihara" authorityPageNumber="404" authorityYear="2005" box="[804,1220,1738,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paralaevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFFBEAF7FFFDFFB0CD7DF913FC3A23CD" box="[804,1004,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Paralaevicephalus</emphasis>
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Ishihara, 2005: 404
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="AFFBEAF7FFFDFFB0CECEF930FEFB222D" bold="true" box="[151,301,1769,1793]" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<typeStatus id="42348847FFFDFFB0CECEF930FF19222D" box="[151,207,1769,1793]" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5A8F4D66FFFDFFB0CF6AF933FCEF222D" ID-CoL="8RJXC" authority="Matsumura, 1902" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1902" box="[307,825,1770,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifemoratus">
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<emphasis id="AFFBEAF7FFFDFFB0CF6AF933FDA4222D" box="[307,626,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Deltocephalus nigrifemoratus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F91E4B14FFFDFFB0CC20F933FCEF222D" author="Matsumura" box="[633,825,1770,1793]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refString="Matsumura, S. 1902. Monographie der Jassinen Japans, Termeszettudomanyi Fuzetek, 25: 353 - 404." type="journal article" year="1902">Matsumura, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D595656EFFFDFFB1CECEF8E8FD3B2736" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9D3036E5FFFDFFB1CECEF8E8FD372406" blockId="0.[151,1437,1841,2028]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,152,1098]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="AFFBEAF7FFFDFFB0CECEF8E8FEF92267" bold="true" box="[151,303,1841,1867]" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Description.</emphasis>
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Dirty yellow species, often with light veins on forewings. Head produced in front, slightly wider and longer than pronotum. Vertex triangular, each side near fore margin with oblique streak. Eyes black, fairly long and oblique; ocelli semitransparent, located on the lateral margin of vertex, separated from adjacent eye by approximately their own diameter. Face with dark, often confluent, transverse streaks. Frontoclypeus narrow, longer than width between eyes, anteclypeus slightly narrowed apically. Antennae arising near lower corner of eye. Pronotum with sides short, its anterior margin produced and posterior margin concave. Scutellum triangular, its length slightly shorter than length of pronotum, with transverse suture curved and depressed. Forewings with four apical cells and three subapical cells, 3.8–4.2 times as long as wide, apical cells sometimes with dark streaks, appendix well developed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D3036E5FFFCFFB1CE9FFEE1FC2B24DE" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Male pygophore slightly longer than high, with several macrosetae on dorsal two thirds. Valve large, triangular. Subgenital plate short, with macrosetae irregularly arranged towards apex, with an elongate stout process from inner margin, directed posteriorly. Apical process of style short to long. Connective, loop-shaped with arms fused apically or Y-shaped with arms forked apically, stem present or absent. Aedeagal shaft short to elongate, without processes at apex, gonopore apical on ventral margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D3036E5FFFCFFB1CE9FFE26FD3B2736" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1098]" box="[198,749,511,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="AFFBEAF7FFFCFFB1CE9FFE26FED62735" bold="true" box="[198,256,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Size.</emphasis>
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Length (including tegmen): 2.7– 3.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D595656EFFFCFFB1CE9FFDFEFBC027BE" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9D3036E5FFFCFFB1CE9FFDFEFBC027BE" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="AFFBEAF7FFFCFFB1CE9FFDFEFE90276D" bold="true" box="[198,326,551,577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This genus is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="5A8F4D66FFFCFFB1CC34FDF1FCA9276E" authority="DeLong" authorityName="DeLong" box="[621,895,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFFBEAF7FFFCFFB1CC34FDF1FCC0276D" box="[621,790,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Laevicephalus</emphasis>
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DeLong
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</taxonomicName>
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in appearance, but can be distinguished from the latter by the unique subgenital plate, which has an elongate stout process arising from the inner margin, directed posteriorly, and by the aedeagal shaft without processes at the apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D595656EFFFCFFB1CE9FFD46FD782796" box="[198,686,671,698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="9D3036E5FFFCFFB1CE9FFD46FD782796" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1098]" box="[198,686,671,698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="AFFBEAF7FFFCFFB1CE9FFD46FEB12795" bold="true" box="[198,359,671,697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="E5987675FFFCFFB1CF37FD79FE612796" box="[366,439,672,698]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E5987675FFFCFFB1CF9AFD79FDDF2796" box="[451,521,672,698]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E5987675FFFCFFB1CC4DFD79FD892796" box="[532,607,672,698]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Korea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E5987675FFFCFFB1CC33FD79FD7C2796" box="[618,682,672,698]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D595656EFFFCFFB1CE9FFD1EFAC22166" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9D3036E5FFFCFFB1CE9FFD1EFDDF2676" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="AFFBEAF7FFFCFFB1CE9FFD1EFE8727CD" bold="true" box="[198,337,711,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Discussion.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5A8F4D66FFFCFFB1CF00FD11FD4D27CE" authority="Ishihara" authorityName="Ishihara" box="[345,667,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paralaevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFFBEAF7FFFCFFB1CF00FD11FDE327CD" box="[345,565,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Paralaevicephalus</emphasis>
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Ishihara
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</taxonomicName>
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is distributed in the Oriental and Palaearctic Regions. The genus belongs to the tribe Paralimini. In this group, the connective usually has the anterior branches fused apically. The form of the connective has long been considered a stable diagnostic trait that separates
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<taxonomicName id="5A8F4D66FFFCFFB1CA8BFCC1FA8D261E" box="[1234,1371,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paralimnini">Paralimnini</taxonomicName>
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from other tribes of
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<taxonomicName id="5A8F4D66FFFCFFB1CF1BFC99FDD22676" box="[322,516,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deltocephalinae">Deltocephalinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D3036E5FFFCFFB1CE9FFCB1FAC22166" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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The four new species described below are the only known
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<taxonomicName id="5A8F4D66FFFCFFB1CDC1FCB1FBF726AE" box="[920,1057,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paralimnini">Paralimnini</taxonomicName>
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having a Y-shaped connective. This is the first report of such extensive variation in connective shape within one genus of
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<taxonomicName id="5A8F4D66FFFCFFB1CA8CFC49FAB42686" box="[1237,1378,912,938]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paralimnini">Paralimnini</taxonomicName>
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. The new species would normally be placed in another tribe based on their having a Y-shaped connective, but they all belong to
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<taxonomicName id="5A8F4D66FFFCFFB1CF6BFC39FDD826D5" box="[306,526,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paralaevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFFBEAF7FFFCFFB1CF6BFC39FDD826D5" box="[306,526,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Paralaevicephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the unique subgenital plate and the form of the aedeagus. The new species described in this paper represent the only known case where a single genus of
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<taxonomicName id="5A8F4D66FFFCFFB1CA84FBD1FA4D210E" box="[1245,1435,1032,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deltocephalinae">Deltocephalinae</taxonomicName>
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includes some species with the anterior connective arms divergent and others with the arms fused.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |