157 lines
17 KiB
XML
157 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1171-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" ID-ZooBank="267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1171-1" checkinTime="1689969829564" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Short, Andrew Edward Z. & Giron, Jennifer C." docDate="2023" docId="0476D3EEAC175CC58E47A4D7F288A76A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1171: 1-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1171" docPubDate="2023-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142" docTitle="Novochares piaroa Short & Girón 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A129C9A5-CB42-4C2A-BB5A-9921126C30B1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1689969829564" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AFB69D471D76C67B0011A34B44ED59AB">
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<mods:title id="D4DB1B77E1C2FD173AF7CB879475A27B">Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9B6C395D73EEA9F3C4DBE5CFE9A6FE22" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E84C9FFAA900C4E64E39443009110A1E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="95014247160F451E4A8FD3FFBD5F1574">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8486B702F296140F0A92C56E95942379">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA10CD9A0F5F90CAF75E54DCF652672C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-7116</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="73AE6ADDCF1D2621E52DAA7E00B52EB7">Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDE4EC52F2E7925CFB55DB89CA9FD6F0" type="email">aezshort@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="B0B48B5359FEE361DEA8B5FC4597C6DA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E276C8F9EF543FA3839CB7327215E504">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="343B51D1535C56A198E2D7E9BA1CB4BA">Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="386986E9E269503471E5680DFAE98707" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="74580E8B85AA7140169B349C770C30B1">Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EDA6C3D401BEE1BDF79AF4BBA2A75230">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F775BB8475AA972EA0BCDDE75085CB5F">
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<mods:title id="F3210B78A997D0A28192A4049240B9F9">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A44421BEC693DAB2C89026987401FD61">
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<mods:date id="3AB52B00C97C9191A98E8DA87269AEE4">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="83D8723777606F8B47B401EC35DF0F46">2023-07-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="98C46C0DA030B88FF50F084BD14AE2EB">1171</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DC899584BD8533C08D6346E63BD0B127">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D07B4DC094CEDEB7FCA1297E923F3268">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C34597AC683325599A6A89EF154A6EB1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ABDF9F489C0CB2CD4510800A220CC9AF" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1171-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0476D3EEAC175CC58E47A4D7F288A76A" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A129C9A5-CB42-4C2A-BB5A-9921126C30B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0476D3EEAC175CC58E47A4D7F288A76A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="9B91776EBE1635AAC76FEA9B0D70053E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BBE8A97833F0133920B4E7E9277B3357" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="AE61CA496A1FDB2E01994CFE4ED75B86" LSID="https://zoobank.org/A129C9A5-CB42-4C2A-BB5A-9921126C30B1" authority="Short & Girón, 2023" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares piaroa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piaroa" status="sp. nov.">Novochares piaroa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA35D6875F7160EB90579C15124CECC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75300C6CBC9FEDF0FD6242EB337CEC48" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F9E726B477D55D226359015CBCFC6DDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="001644B46604D90209D9EF065AD0492D" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Dorsal habitus of Novochares spp. A N. tectiformis B N. orchis C N. duo D N. piaroa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881191" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 24D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5787F496C1370A2E9D1FBB991E9F2B4E" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Aedeagi of the Novochares tectiformis species group A-C N. piaroa D-F N. florifer G-J N. pume K, L N. tambopatense A, D, G, K dorsal view B, H ventral view C, F, I lateral view E, J, L oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881195" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 28A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="153988F1A4373966BC1CF48F0D0717EB" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution of Novochares tectiformis species group A N. duo (red), N. bolivianus (yellow), N. atlanticus (blue), N. danta (green) B N. coya (red), N. yora (yellow), N. xingu (blue), N. mura (green), N. trifurcatus (purple) C N. tectiformis (red) D N. pume (red), N. piaroa (yellow), N. florifer (blue), N. mojenos (green), N. tambopatense (purple)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 29D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1E3E2FA88A9E7FA39A9B7B50B6F37D0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="4F141D47E778399E5506BE15B7673920" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4FFDFE9480D6F2DB3CBF18890CD7219F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="A59BE5DB7D8F4A47EE9AD8A049992A56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="F2CF6C00B0D303BE201DCEDDF7BBF47C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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(male)
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</emphasis>
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: "VENEZUELA: Amazonas State/ Communidad Cano Gato/
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<geoCoordinate id="61910AB916AB20D229D24B13A71F4735" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="45.845" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.7640834">04°45.845'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E492DEACBA3BFA45BED37F780D56359C" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="44.345" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.73908">67°44.345'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 100m/ 7.i.2006; stream margin/detritus/ AS-06-016; leg. A.E.Z. Short" (MIZA).
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<emphasis id="1F35C555C68047BAF83F760A6930CBCD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="7E5E224C10173D7790BC19CA4A9D6CE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(12 exs.): Venezuela: Amazonas
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</emphasis>
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: Same data as holotype (6, SEMC, including DNA Voucher SLE1194, TTU-Z); same locality but 16.i.2009, leg. Short, Miller, Camacho, Joly, &
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<normalizedToken id="2A32542C11986686495BECE5923616B7" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
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, along stream, VZ09-0116-01X (4, MIZA, SEMC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B90BA707D2BA52C2800A7C73D71E70D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D5CB46D2FB6967203D7E8E514D0C661A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B40F526C23B503F8635CE2EF23DC263" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species has an aedeagus that superficially resembles several other
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<taxonomicName id="43605935AA7CECDD42CFD1901DB9D2B3" baseAuthorityName="Fernandez" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares tectiformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tectiformis">
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<emphasis id="42F798474E6A118FD77D87FE68A93858" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Novochares tectiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group species, but is fairly distinct from them all. It is perhaps most close to
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<taxonomicName id="B4D3843795DB358F7716F3C7AD0AD0EF" lsidName="N. duo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="duo">
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<emphasis id="F268CCD5BAC74B32D6A506C7C4999AC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. duo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3759E71E45BC7F78787C238226D4E629" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Aedeagi of the Novochares tectiformis species group A-D N. duo E, F N. bolivianus G-L N. tectiformis A, E, F, G, K, L dorsal view B, H ventral view C, I lateral view D, J oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881192" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25A</figureCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="FD4AF31228ED1BA0CCBA7D96B1BADED6" lsidName="N. coya" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="coya">
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<emphasis id="FA633A42E019284926C74B2E3DF71538" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. coya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F95B366848E4060DD0FC0DD02C5AE1EC" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Aedeagi of the Novochares tectiformis species group A-C N. yora D-F N. mojenos G-K N. coya L N. atlanticus A, D, G, I, K, L dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F, H, J lateral view G, H Trinidad I, J Peru K Guyana." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881193" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26G</figureCitation>
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), but the dorsal plate of the median lobe is much shorter and the apical fork much smaller (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B94F9D3FEB776637E994D4F439A59CA7" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Aedeagi of the Novochares tectiformis species group A-C N. piaroa D-F N. florifer G-J N. pume K, L N. tambopatense A, D, G, K dorsal view B, H ventral view C, F, I lateral view E, J, L oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881195" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28A</figureCitation>
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) than in either of those species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68F97C8671C2ACA2B70337204F6FEE2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7A417568A4322BCA8F59C97B1C58891F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F2B105E248427C1669006C24CF88C0D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length 6.8-7.8 mm.
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<emphasis id="C820A2C97F02F8D2EEEEA9C6C956E879" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</emphasis>
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: Dorsal surfaces dark brown, with very slightly paler margins of pronotum and elytra.
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<emphasis id="1EB7BFE2EA56DBAB4512144255D59894" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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: Maxillary palps nearly 1.6
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<normalizedToken id="CF18BEEEE67107AEF1FE492196329495" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than width of head, uniformly orange to brown in color (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6A2AEE55395CC3C70DEBB3F9E6C07305" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Dorsal habitus of Novochares spp. A N. tectiformis B N. orchis C N. duo D N. piaroa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881191" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24D</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="FF2230CA019988BC71BEE970CC5ADDA9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra dense and very shallowly impressed. Elytra without rows of serial punctures, each with very faint rows (one dorsal and two or three lateral) of scarce and weakly marked systematic punctures. Prosternum very weakly and broadly convex. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite elevated as a triangular pyramid, with posterior face somewhat concave and medial longitudinal ridge extending anteriorly.
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<emphasis id="69BD5D8E46EE39B611661366694C9912" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Apical emargination of fifth ventrite relatively deep, U-shaped.
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<emphasis id="73B6CB652B6A114B016B77D0E14E60F8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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: (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="97D87CF4892AF27E8A10FF49CAD9ADE6" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Aedeagi of the Novochares tectiformis species group A-C N. piaroa D-F N. florifer G-J N. pume K, L N. tambopatense A, D, G, K dorsal view B, H ventral view C, F, I lateral view E, J, L oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881195" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28A-C</figureCitation>
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) Overall shape pear-like, 2.4
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<normalizedToken id="B07C51ECA916DCB987F0B2F56F77C358" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; lateral projection on apical region of outer margin of each paramere pointed; at closest point, dorsal inner margins of parameres separated by distance nearly 1/3 greatest width of a paramere; dorsal plate of median lobe with neck 1/2 as broad as base; arms of dorsal plate of median lobe short, nearly 0.15
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<normalizedToken id="47CC2FA5EC8E0F2D64B34BDF2136B1F5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of dorsal plate of median lobe; each arm triangular, dorsally concave, with apex acute and dorsally pointed; notch between arms at base nearly 1/2 as broad as base of an arm; ventral plate of median lobe moderately sclerotized, triangular, apically narrowly rounded, apex extending to beyond mid-length of neck, not reaching base of fork of dorsal plate; basal piece 0.35
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<normalizedToken id="4C19C2787B4BE431E01D430DB68282C6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of a paramere. In lateral view, aedeagus flattened, with ventral outline of parameres 3
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<normalizedToken id="45D91D3BDC52ED1433F14F631016591A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than greatest width near mid-length; dorsal outline weakly and evenly convex along basal 2/3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD2A500F0BBFEEB1085F0E3FDF77F9D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="C42F79A6769F87972964D6D3C9F9C9E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A95CDA99797ED39E9289EC6ECA69E323" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Piaroa, in reference to the Piaroa indigenous group.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5AD2E7BF9AABC232620E8CAA4334A874" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E252384C48E91E8CCFD2B848E4FCF331" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F8714B60BBEBD31102B3B94D4A1DA92" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Only known from the type locality in the Guiana Shield region of Southern Venezuela (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="9D7550E659A5B85A27598C131FA92E79" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution of Novochares tectiformis species group A N. duo (red), N. bolivianus (yellow), N. atlanticus (blue), N. danta (green) B N. coya (red), N. yora (yellow), N. xingu (blue), N. mura (green), N. trifurcatus (purple) C N. tectiformis (red) D N. pume (red), N. piaroa (yellow), N. florifer (blue), N. mojenos (green), N. tambopatense (purple)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CF3684D35ED74196F13C6DB58A3AEFFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="994B46CCEA7B39569E52A6032138208F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE32630DCB896F3A4C309FEC025CD693" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The only known series was collected along the margins of a sandy stream with lots of detritus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |