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<document id="62E4CDE564D70EF5271F3F6EC05B8C62" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3598.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694454" ID-ZooBank="74562879-7AB4-42D7-B894-09BFA4885324" approvalRequired="69" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="67" checkinTime="1629834220970" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Anker, Arthur, Pachelle, Paulo P. G., Grave, Sammy De &amp; Hultgren, Kristin M." docDate="2012" docId="041D87E99700FFABFF7C5FF3FD6CFBAB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03598p096.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3598 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3598.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.1:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Synalpheus bocas Anker &amp; Toth 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="F824FF919717FFBCFFEB5F64FFC3FFAA" masterDocTitle="3598" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1688739874922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AA253498D2633714DB25591918DC83A6">3598</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D7C41F9EF0E6AF5E9B0215F9744BDE6C">Anker, Arthur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0BD33C3D8BBD9B6EFF39AA01033C7074">Pachelle, Paulo P. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B2657ECF48181F773A7E2773406633E">Grave, Sammy De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="546D93125A30D0E0A419E7CF8F42AC56">Hultgren, Kristin M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7823927842B69904B9E4D440FFF48337">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="041D87E99700FFABFF7C5FF3FD6CFBAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462479" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5462479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041D87E99700FFABFF7C5FF3FD6CFBAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/041D87E99700FFABFF7C5FF3FD6CFBAB" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C4AE65749700FFABFF7C5FF3FDB1FF1B" box="[151,626,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9700FFABFF7C5FF3FDB1FF1B" blockId="23.[151,626,151,177]" box="[151,626,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D74381939700FFABFF7C5FF3FDB1FF1B" bold="true" box="[151,626,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9700FFABFF7C5FF3FDB1FF1B" ID-CoL="85YVF" ID-ENA="1095475" authority="Anker &amp; Toth, 2008" authorityName="Anker &amp; Toth" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,626,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocas">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFF7C5FF3FDB1FF1B" bold="true" box="[151,626,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFF7C5FF3FEADFF1B" bold="true" box="[151,366,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Synalpheus bocas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9700FFABFE9D5FF3FDB1FF1B" author="Anker &amp; Toth" box="[374,626,151,177]" firstAuthor="Anker" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref64444" refString="Anker, A. &amp; Toth, E. (2008) A preliminary revision of the Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutiere, 1909 species complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1915, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2008">Anker &amp; Tóth, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4AE65749700FFABFF7C5FBBFE9EFEB9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9700FFABFF7C5FBBFE9EFEB9" blockId="23.[151,1437,222,275]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ACA411D19700FFABFF7C5FBBFE9EFEB9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0D1510EE9700FFABFF7C5FBBFD82FF5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694279" author="Anker, A. &amp; Toth, E." box="[151,577,222,245]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987B85855FFA1FF1AFEAEFC38FDF2" page="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2008">
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9700FFABFF7C5FBBFD82FF5E" ID-CoL="85YVF" authority="Anker &amp; Toth 2008: 17" authorityName="Anker &amp; Toth" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,577,222,245]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocas">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFF7C5FBBFE88FF5F" box="[151,331,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Synalpheus bocas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9700FFABFEB95FBAFD82FF5E" author="Anker &amp; Toth" box="[338,577,222,244]" firstAuthor="Anker" page="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref64444" refString="Anker, A. &amp; Toth, E. (2008) A preliminary revision of the Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutiere, 1909 species complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1915, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2008">Anker &amp; Tóth 2008: 17</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 10, 11, 14E–H;
<treatmentCitation id="0D1510EE9700FFABFCF35FBAFBE2FF5E" author="Macdonald, K. S. &amp; Hultgren, K. M. &amp; Duffy, J. E." box="[792,1057,222,244]" page="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9700FFABFCF35FBAFBE2FF5E" author="Macdonald" box="[792,1057,222,244]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Macdonald" page="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref68492" refString="Macdonald, K. S., Hultgren, K. M. &amp; Duffy, J. E. (2009) The sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps of Discovery Bay, Jamaica, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 2199, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2009">Macdonald et al. 2009: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pls. 1D, 2A, B; Hultgren et al. 2010: 227, pl. 2A, B.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4AE65749700FFABFF7C5E59FB32FED3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9700FFABFF7C5E59FB32FED3" blockId="23.[151,1437,317,1025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFF7C5E59FE42FEFF" box="[151,385,317,342]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFF7C5E59FEBAFEFC" bold="true" box="[151,377,317,342]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3CDC3CA29700FFABFE635E59FB2EFED3" collectingDate="2007-02-07" collectionCode="OUMNH, ZC" collectorName="S. De Grave &amp; A. Anker" country="Honduras" elevation="15" latitude="16.0765" location="Honduras" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.93864" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9700FFABFE635E59FE36FEFF" box="[392,501,317,341]" name="Honduras" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Honduras</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9AB2FD769700FFABFDEF5E59FD90FEFF" box="[516,595,317,341]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9AB2FD769700FFABFDB55E59FD00FEFF" box="[606,707,317,341]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="EAA5AE3A9700FFABFD245E59FC82FEFF" box="[719,833,317,341]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">OUMNH</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="EAA5AE3A9700FFABFCAF5E59FCA9FEFF" box="[836,874,317,341]" country="Austria" name="Zoological Collection, University of Vienna" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">ZC</collectionCode>
.2007-20-197, Utila, Jack Neil Cove,
<geoCoordinate id="E98050389700FFABFAE05E59FA5EFEFF" box="[1291,1437,317,341]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="04.590" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="16.0765">16°04.590’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E98050389700FFABFF7C5E05FEFEFED3" box="[151,317,353,377]" degrees="086" direction="west" minutes="56.318" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-86.93864">086°56.318’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4B4C9B1A9700FFABFEA35E05FE40FED3" box="[328,387,353,377]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="0799D1CC9700FFABFEA35E05FE40FED3" box="[328,387,353,377]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, in
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9700FFABFE475E05FDB1FED3" box="[428,626,353,377]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Ailochroia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFE475E05FDB1FED3" box="[428,626,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ailochroia crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="214153299700FFABFD525E05FC81FED3" box="[697,834,353,377]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. De Grave</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="214153299700FFABFC8D5E05FC13FED3" box="[870,976,353,377]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. Anker</collectorName>
,
<date id="F80A103F9700FFABFC305E05FB9BFED3" box="[987,1112,353,377]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2007-02-07">
<collectingDate id="E84EE9D79700FFABFC305E05FB9BFED3" box="[987,1112,353,377]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2007-02-07">02.07.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
[fcn H-51B]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4AE65749700FFABFF2C5EE1FD5BFDFB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9700FFABFF2C5EE1FB8EFE37" blockId="23.[151,1437,317,1025]" box="[199,1101,389,414]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFF2C5EE1FE9BFE37" box="[199,344,389,414]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFF2C5EE1FE92FE34" bold="true" box="[199,337,389,414]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
For detailed description and illustrations see
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9700FFABFCBE5EE1FB8AFE37" author="Anker &amp; Toth" box="[853,1097,389,413]" firstAuthor="Anker" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref64444" refString="Anker, A. &amp; Toth, E. (2008) A preliminary revision of the Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutiere, 1909 species complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1915, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2008">Anker &amp; Tóth (2008)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9700FFABFF2C5ECCFF1CFDA3" blockId="23.[151,1437,317,1025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFF2C5ECCFE88FE6B" box="[199,331,424,449]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFF2C5ECCFE87FE6B" bold="true" box="[199,324,424,449]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Size range</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The male and female from Utila, at
<quantity id="4B4C9B1A9700FFABFD195ECDFC8AFE6B" box="[754,841,425,449]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
cl and
<quantity id="4B4C9B1A9700FFABFC4A5ECDFC34FE6B" box="[929,1015,425,449]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
cl, respectively, are smaller than the
<typeStatus id="530F885D9700FFABFF7C5EAAFF04FE4C" box="[151,199,462,486]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9700FFABFE6D5EAAFE21FE4F" box="[390,482,462,485]" name="Panama" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Panama</collectingCountry>
, at
<quantity id="4B4C9B1A9700FFABFDEC5EA9FD9EFE4F" box="[519,605,461,485]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
cl for the largest male and
<quantity id="4B4C9B1A9700FFABFC605EA9FC23FE4F" box="[907,992,461,485]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
cl for the largest female (
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9700FFABFB175EA9FF17FDA3" author="Anker &amp; Toth" firstAuthor="Anker" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref64444" refString="Anker, A. &amp; Toth, E. (2008) A preliminary revision of the Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutiere, 1909 species complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1915, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2008">Anker &amp; Tóth 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9700FFABFF2C5D71FD5BFDFB" blockId="23.[151,1437,317,1025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFF2C5D71FEB2FD87" box="[199,369,533,558]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFF2C5D71FEAAFD84" bold="true" box="[199,361,533,558]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Colour in life</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mostly semitransparent, with faint red spotting, major chela distally pale orange; eggs green (
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9700FFABFF755D5DFE42FDFB" author="Anker &amp; Toth" box="[158,385,569,593]" firstAuthor="Anker" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref64444" refString="Anker, A. &amp; Toth, E. (2008) A preliminary revision of the Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutiere, 1909 species complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1915, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2008">Anker &amp; Tóth 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9700FFABFE675D5DFD4FFDFB" author="Macdonald" box="[396,652,569,593]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Macdonald" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref68492" refString="Macdonald, K. S., Hultgren, K. M. &amp; Duffy, J. E. (2009) The sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps of Discovery Bay, Jamaica, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 2199, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2009">Macdonald et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4AE65749700FFABFF2C5D39FD40FDDF" box="[199,643,605,630]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9700FFABFF2C5D39FD40FDDF" blockId="23.[151,1437,317,1025]" box="[199,643,605,630]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3CDC3CA29700FFABFF2C5D39FDBCFDDF" box="[199,639,605,630]" country="Panama" location="Bocas del Toro" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFF2C5D39FEA6FDDF" box="[199,357,605,630]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFF2C5D39FE9EFDDC" bold="true" box="[199,349,605,630]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="530F885D9700FFABFF2C5D39FEC1FDDF" box="[199,258,605,629]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="4E70F81D9700FFABFE875D3AFDD4FDDF" box="[364,535,605,629]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9700FFABFDC85D3AFDBCFDDF" box="[547,639,606,629]" name="Panama" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Panama</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4AE65749700FFABFF2C5DE5FDDAFD4B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9700FFABFF2C5DE5FDDAFD4B" blockId="23.[151,1437,317,1025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFF2C5DE5FEA3FD33" box="[199,352,641,666]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFF2C5DE5FE9AFD30" bold="true" box="[199,345,641,666]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea:
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9700FFABFD105DE6FC90FD33" box="[763,851,642,665]" name="Panama" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Panama</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingRegion id="4E70F81D9700FFABFC8D5DE6FBDDFD33" box="[870,1054,641,665]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9700FFABFBC45DE5FB9BFD33" box="[1071,1112,641,665]" name="Iceland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Isla</collectingCountry>
Grande],
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9700FFABFB395DE5FAF1FD33" box="[1234,1330,641,665]" name="Curaçao" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9700FFABFAA95DE5FA5FFD33" box="[1346,1436,641,665]" name="Jamaica" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
[Discovery Bay, Rio Bueno],
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9700FFABFE0D5DC1FD90FD17" box="[486,595,677,701]" name="Honduras" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Honduras</collectingCountry>
[Utila] (
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9700FFABFD5E5DC1FC5AFD17" author="Anker &amp; Toth" box="[693,921,677,701]" firstAuthor="Anker" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref64444" refString="Anker, A. &amp; Toth, E. (2008) A preliminary revision of the Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutiere, 1909 species complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1915, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2008">Anker &amp; Tóth 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9700FFABFC4D5DC1FB66FD17" author="Macdonald" box="[934,1189,677,701]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Macdonald" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref68492" refString="Macdonald, K. S., Hultgren, K. M. &amp; Duffy, J. E. (2009) The sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps of Discovery Bay, Jamaica, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 2199, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2009">Macdonald et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
; Hultgren et al. 2010; present study; see map in
<figureCitation id="148F2A7A9700FFABFE525DADFDC8FD4B" box="[441,523,713,737]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-121@77.[151,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 51. Presently known geographic ranges of Synalpheus africanus Crosnier &amp; Forest, 1965; S. cf. africanus (eastern and western Atlantic); S. agelas Pequegnat &amp; Heard, 1979; S. anasimus Chace, 1972; S. antillensis Coutière, 1909; S. apioceros Coutière, 1909; S. bocas Anker &amp; Tóth, 2008; S. bousfieldi Chace, 1972; S. brooksi Coutière, 1909; S. carpenteri Macdonald &amp; Duffy, 2006; S. chacei Duffy, 1998; S. congoensis Crosnier &amp; Forest, 1965; S. dardeaui (Ríos &amp; Duffy, 2007); S. dominicensis Armstrong, 1949; S. elizabethae (Ríos &amp; Duffy, 2007); S. filidigitus Armstrong, 1949; S. fritzmuelleri Coutière, 1909; S. goodei" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5694592/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4AE65749700FFABFF2C5D89FE62FC3F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9700FFABFF2C5D89FE62FC3F" blockId="23.[151,1437,317,1025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFF2C5D89FEE8FCAF" box="[199,299,749,773]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFF2C5D89FEE7FCAF" bold="true" box="[199,292,749,773]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ecology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Coral reefs and adjacent coral rubble beds with abundance of sponges; depth range:
<quantity id="4B4C9B1A9700FFABFB165D89FAAEFCAF" box="[1277,1389,749,773]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="7.75" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–15 m</quantity>
; the Utila specimens were found in a sponge identified in the field as
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9700FFABFC5E5C75FB4CFC83" baseAuthorityName="Hyatt" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[949,1167,785,809]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aiolochroia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFC5E5C75FB4CFC83" box="[949,1167,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Aiolochroia crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, this sponge identification remains questionable since in
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9700FFABFD7B5C52FD28FCE7" box="[656,747,822,845]" name="Panama" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9700FFABFD135C51FC96FCE7" box="[760,853,821,845]" name="Curaçao" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9700FFABFC7B5C51FC2EFCE7" box="[912,1005,821,845]" name="Jamaica" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9700FFABFC105C51FB99FCE7" authorityName="Anker &amp; Toth" authorityYear="2008" box="[1019,1114,821,845]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocas">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFC105C51FB99FCE7" box="[1019,1114,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. bocas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is normally associated with sponges of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9700FFABFE645C3EFDE5FCDB" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1932" box="[399,550,858,881]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFE645C3EFDE5FCDB" box="[399,550,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Xestospongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9700FFABFD855C3EFCC9FCDB" authorityName="Zea &amp; Rutzler" authorityYear="1983" box="[622,778,858,881]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rosariensis">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFD855C3EFCC9FCDB" box="[622,778,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">X. rosariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9700FFABFCF15C3EFC54FCDB" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[794,919,858,881]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFCF15C3EFC54FCDB" box="[794,919,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">X. proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9700FFABFC3A5C3EFB5CFCDB" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[977,1183,857,881]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtriangularis">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFC3A5C3EFB5CFCDB" box="[977,1183,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">X. subtriangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9700FFABFB5A5C3DFA54FCDB" author="Anker &amp; Toth" box="[1201,1431,857,881]" firstAuthor="Anker" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref64444" refString="Anker, A. &amp; Toth, E. (2008) A preliminary revision of the Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutiere, 1909 species complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1915, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2008">Anker &amp; Tóth 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9700FFABFF7C5C19FE52FC3F" author="Macdonald" box="[151,401,893,917]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Macdonald" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref68492" refString="Macdonald, K. S., Hultgren, K. M. &amp; Duffy, J. E. (2009) The sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps of Discovery Bay, Jamaica, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 2199, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2009">Macdonald et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4AE65749700FFABFF2C5CC5FD6CFBAB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9700FFABFF2C5CC5FD6CFBAB" blockId="23.[151,1437,317,1025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFF2C5CC5FEF8FC13" box="[199,315,929,953]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFF2C5CC5FEF7FC13" bold="true" box="[199,308,929,953]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The Utila specimens appear to be relatively young individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9700FFABFBC45CC5FB4DFC13" authorityName="Anker &amp; Toth" authorityYear="2008" box="[1071,1166,929,953]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocas">
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9700FFABFBC45CC5FB4DFC13" box="[1071,1166,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. bocas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with all diagnostic characters of the species, including the absence of a blade on the scaphocerite. Both were infested with unidentified abdominal isopods (
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9700FFABFE935C8DFE32FBAB" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[376,497,1001,1025]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bopyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bopyridae</taxonomicName>
, Hemiarthrinae).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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