treatments-xml/data/03/E6/D0/03E6D025FFD5FFCAFF4AFB7EFE7F7593.xml
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<document id="DB1C7270B3A129269DABCAB2E64583BF" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.20150401" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665296177315" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Yan-Rong &amp; Sha, Zhong-Li" docDate="2015" docId="03E6D025FFD5FFCAFF4AFB7EFE7F7593" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.40.4.357435.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 40 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Synalpheus nilandensis Coutiere 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="411" masterDocId="FFDFA85DFFE0FFF2FFC2FFD1FFFC7737" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Synalpheus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae) from China seas" masterLastPageNumber="435" masterPageNumber="355" pageNumber="408" updateTime="1699381602949" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2361CDF6B904B9366726351094B89F1D">A review of the genus Synalpheus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae) from China seas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A54D1DD03C5AE50F2DD273A8BD63E6C9">Wang, Yan-Rong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1500444AA936E686D838CF28D5B14D6D">Sha, Zhong-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2F28044F3971F4FB697E4201D83687B5">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3A499685FF2295ED394017BE80397DB2">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E6D025FFD5FFCAFF4AFB7EFE7F7593" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7178842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6D025FFD5FFCAFF4AFB7EFE7F7593" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E6D025FFD5FFCAFF4AFB7EFE7F7593" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">
<subSubSection id="C35532B8FFD5FFC7FF4AFB7EFCCF73F0" box="[136,819,1198,1223]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFD5FFC7FF4AFB7EFCCF73F0" blockId="53.[136,1452,1198,1351]" box="[136,819,1198,1223]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">
<heading id="D0B8D65FFFD5FFC7FF4AFB7EFCCF73F0" box="[136,819,1198,1223]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFD5FFC7FF4AFB7EFD6D73F0" bold="true" box="[136,657,1198,1223]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">
3.2.21
<taxonomicName id="4C4F1AB0FFD5FFC7FF20FB7FFD6D73F0" ID-CoL="85YXT" authority="Coutiere, 1905" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1905" box="[226,657,1198,1223]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilandensis">
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFD5FFC7FF20FB7FFE1A73F1" bold="true" box="[226,486,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">Synalpheus nilandensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE1CC2FFD5FFC7FE2EFB7FFD6D73F0" author="Coutiere" box="[492,657,1198,1223]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" pagination="852 - 921" refId="ref47779" refString="Coutiere, H. 1905. Les Alpheidae. In: Gardiner, J. S. (ed.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, 2 (4). pp. 852 - 921, plates 70 - 87." type="journal article" year="1905">Coutière, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13747DB6FFD5FFC7FD73FB7EFCD773F0" box="[689,811,1199,1223]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="54.[155,190,1577,1599]" captionStartId-1="55.[155,190,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1399,265,1545]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1395,264,1201]" captionTargetId-0="figure-141@54.[189,1399,260,1545]" captionTargetId-1="figure-325@55.[189,1399,263,1208]" captionTargetPageId-0="54" captionTargetPageId-1="55" captionText-0="Fig. 35. Synalpheus nilandensis Coutière, 1905, male (cl 5.9 mm) (MBM 107821). ab. Frontal region. a. Dorsal. b. Lateral. cd. Third maxilliped. c. Ventral. d. Tip, dorsal. eg. Major cheliped (left). e. Mesial. f. Chela, lateral. g. Merus, lateral. hi. Minor cheliped (right). h. Lateral. i. Chela, mesial. j. Second pereiopod, lateral. kl. Third pereiopod. k. Lateral. l. Distal propodus and dactylus, lateral. Scale bars: ac, ek=1 mm; d, l=0.5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 36. Synalpheus nilandensis Coutière, 1905, male (cl 5.9 mm) (MBM 107821). ab. Fourth pereiopod. a. Lateral. b. Distal propodus and dactylus, lateral. c. Fifth pereiopod, lateral. d. Second pleopod. e. Telson and uropod, dorsal. f. Abdomen, lateral, male (cl 6.1mm) (MBM 158690). g. Frontal region, dorsal. hi. Third pereiopod. h. Lateral. i. Distal propodus and dactylus, lateral. Scale bars: a, ch =1mm; b, i=0.5mm." pageId="53" pageNumber="408">Figs 3536</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35532B8FFD5FFC7FF4AFB00FBE57270" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFD5FFC7FF4AFB00FD0D7230" blockId="53.[136,1452,1198,1351]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F1AB0FFD5FFC7FF4AFB00FDEF73D0" ID-CoL="85YXT" authority="Coutiere, 1905" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1905" box="[136,531,1233,1255]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilandensis">
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFD5FFC7FF4AFB00FE8D73D1" box="[136,369,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">Synalpheus Nilandensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE1CC2FFD5FFC7FEBEFB00FDEF73D0" author="Coutiere" box="[380,531,1233,1255]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" pagination="852 - 921" refId="ref47779" refString="Coutiere, H. 1905. Les Alpheidae. In: Gardiner, J. S. (ed.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, 2 (4). pp. 852 - 921, plates 70 - 87." type="journal article" year="1905">Coutière, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFD5FFC7FDE2FB03FC6073D1" box="[544,924,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">Fauna and Geog. Maid, and Laccad.</emphasis>
: 871, plate 70, figs 44d;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE1CC2FFD5FFC7FB71FB03FA5473D0" author="Banner" box="[1203,1448,1233,1255]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" pagination="267 - 389" refId="ref47080" refString="Banner, A. H. and Banner, D. M. 1975. The alpheid shrimp of Australia. Part 2: the genus Synalpheus. Records of the Australian Museum, 29 (12): 267 - 389." type="journal article" year="1975">Banner &amp; Banner, 1975</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFD5FFC7FF7AFB20FDF87230" box="[184,516,1265,1287]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">Records of the Australian Museum</emphasis>
, 29(12): pl. 327, fig. 14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFD5FFC7FF4AFAC0FB167210" blockId="53.[136,1452,1198,1351]" box="[136,1258,1297,1319]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F1AB0FFD5FFC7FF4AFAC0FD747210" ID-CoL="86XRQ" authority="Coutiere, 1905" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1905" box="[136,648,1297,1319]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="nilandensis" variety="oxyceros">
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFD5FFC7FF4AFAC0FE917211" box="[136,365,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">Synalpheus Nilandensis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFD5FFC7FE5EFAC3FE0C7210" box="[412,496,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">oxyceros</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE1CC2FFD5FFC7FE34FAC0FD747210" author="Coutiere" box="[502,648,1297,1319]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" pagination="852 - 921" refId="ref47779" refString="Coutiere, H. 1905. Les Alpheidae. In: Gardiner, J. S. (ed.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, 2 (4). pp. 852 - 921, plates 70 - 87." type="journal article" year="1905">Coutière, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFD5FFC7FD53FAC3FC0A7211" box="[657,1014,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">Fauna and Geog. Maid, and Laccad.</emphasis>
: 871, plate 70, figs 55a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFD5FFC7FF4AFAE0FBE57270" blockId="53.[136,1452,1198,1351]" box="[136,1049,1329,1351]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F1AB0FFD5FFC7FF4AFAE0FD6A7270" ID-CoL="874J5" authority="de Man, 1909" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1909" box="[136,662,1329,1351]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="nilandensis" variety="bandaensis">
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFD5FFC7FF4AFAE0FE917271" box="[136,365,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">Synalpheus Nilandensis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFD5FFC7FE5EFAE0FDF47271" box="[412,520,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">bandaensis</emphasis>
de Man, 1909
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFD5FFC7FD5DFAE0FC5E7270" box="[671,930,1329,1351]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">Tijdschr. ned. dierk. Vereen</emphasis>
, 11(2): 121.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35532B8FFD5FFCAFF7CFAB7FE7F7593" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFD5FFC7FF7CFAB7FF397180" blockId="53.[136,1452,1379,1996]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">
Material examined. (
<collectionCode id="ED5EF9F6FFD5FFC7FE63FAB6FE187248" box="[417,484,1383,1407]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">MBM</collectionCode>
042230),
<specimenCount id="9D49AABAFFD5FFC7FD95FAB6FD847249" box="[599,632,1379,1407]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CL
<quantity id="4CB7CCD6FFD5FFC7FD71FAB6FCF87249" box="[691,772,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
, TL
<quantity id="4CB7CCD6FFD5FFC7FCF9FAB6FC647249" box="[827,920,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
, East
<collectingCountry id="F35821A3FFD5FFC7FC1FFAB7FBE17249" box="[989,1053,1382,1406]" name="China" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, Sta. 4081, depth
<quantity id="4CB7CCD6FFD5FFC7FAD8FAB6FAB37249" box="[1306,1359,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="74.0">74 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF147F3FFD5FFC7FA9FFAB7FF3C7296" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" value="1959-04-05">5 April 1959</date>
, coll. Guang-Yu Lin, Yu-Lin Liao; (
<collectionCode id="ED5EF9F6FFD5FFC7FD87FA58FD747296" box="[581,648,1417,1441]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">MBM</collectionCode>
081125),
<specimenCount id="9D49AABAFFD5FFC7FD34FA58FCEB7296" box="[758,791,1414,1441]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D49AABAFFD5FFC7FCE7FA58FCBB7296" box="[805,839,1414,1441]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, CL
<quantity id="4CB7CCD6FFD5FFC7FCBCFA58FC017296" box="[894,1021,1417,1441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.56.5 mm</quantity>
, TL
<quantity id="4CB7CCD6FFD5FFC7FBF2FA58FB357296" box="[1072,1225,1417,1441]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" metricValueMax="2.23" metricValueMin="1.93" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="20.8" valueMax="22.3" valueMin="19.3">19.322.3 mm</quantity>
, East
<collectingCountry id="F35821A3FFD5FFC7FACBFA58FAB47296" box="[1289,1352,1417,1441]" name="China" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, Sta. 4081, depth
<quantity id="4CB7CCD6FFD5FFC7FECDFA7DFEB872F4" box="[271,324,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="81.0">81 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF147F3FFD5FFC7FE92FA7DFDF972F3" box="[336,517,1452,1476]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" value="1959-02-02">2 February 1959</date>
, coll. Jie-Shan Xu; (
<collectionCode id="ED5EF9F6FFD5FFC7FD23FA7DFCD872F3" box="[737,804,1452,1476]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">MBM</collectionCode>
081145),
<specimenCount id="9D49AABAFFD5FFC7FC50FA7DFC4F72F3" box="[914,947,1449,1476]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CL
<quantity id="4CB7CCD6FFD5FFC7FC2BFA7DFBC672F4" box="[1001,1082,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
, TL
<quantity id="4CB7CCD6FFD5FFC7FBA9FA7DFB3572F4" box="[1131,1225,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="19.1">19.1 mm</quantity>
, East
<collectingCountry id="F35821A3FFD5FFC7FACBFA7DFAB472F3" box="[1289,1352,1452,1476]" name="China" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, Sta. 4081, depth
<quantity id="4CB7CCD6FFD5FFC7FED0FA1EFEBB72D1" box="[274,327,1487,1511]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="79.0">79 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF147F3FFD5FFC7FE96FA1EFE2472D1" box="[340,472,1486,1511]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" value="1959-07-03">3 July 1959</date>
, coll. Li-Ren Cheng; (
<collectionCode id="ED5EF9F6FFD5FFC7FD12FA1EFCEF72D0" box="[720,787,1487,1511]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">MBM</collectionCode>
107826),
<specimenCount id="9D49AABAFFD5FFC7FC46FA1EFC5972D1" box="[900,933,1483,1511]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, East
<collectingCountry id="F35821A3FFD5FFC7FC2EFA1FFBD072D1" box="[1004,1068,1486,1510]" name="China" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, Sta. 4083,
<date id="FFF147F3FFD5FFC7FB20FA1EFA5B72D1" box="[1250,1447,1486,1511]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" value="1959-12-08">8 December 1959</date>
; (
<collectionCode id="ED5EF9F6FFD5FFC7FF4DFA20FF2E713E" box="[143,210,1521,1545]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">MBM</collectionCode>
042234),
<specimenCount id="9D49AABAFFD5FFC7FE83FA20FE9F713E" box="[321,355,1518,1545]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, East
<collectingCountry id="F35821A3FFD5FFC7FE64FA20FE1A713E" box="[422,486,1521,1545]" name="China" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, Sta. 4081, depth
<quantity id="4CB7CCD6FFD5FFC7FD1BFA20FCF2713E" box="[729,782,1521,1545]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="79.0">79 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF147F3FFD5FFC7FCD8FA20FC60713E" box="[794,924,1521,1545]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" value="1959-07-03">3 July 1959</date>
; (
<collectionCode id="ED5EF9F6FFD5FFC7FC6DFA20FC0E713E" box="[943,1010,1521,1545]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">MBM</collectionCode>
042231),
<specimenCount id="9D49AABAFFD5FFC7FBA2FA20FB7E713E" box="[1120,1154,1518,1545]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, East
<collectingCountry id="F35821A3FFD5FFC7FB07FA20FAF8713E" box="[1221,1284,1521,1545]" name="China" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, Sta. 4081, depth
<quantity id="4CB7CCD6FFD5FFC7FF0FF9C5FEFE711C" box="[205,258,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="79.0">79 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF147F3FFD5FFC7FECDF9C5FE35711B" box="[271,457,1556,1580]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" value="1959-10-25">25 October 1959</date>
, coll. Bao-Lin Zhang; (
<collectionCode id="ED5EF9F6FFD5FFC7FD09F9C5FCF2711B" box="[715,782,1556,1580]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">MBM</collectionCode>
107821),
<specimenCount id="9D49AABAFFD5FFC7FC42F9C5FC5D711B" box="[896,929,1553,1580]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D49AABAFFD5FFC7FC73F9C5FC2E711B" box="[945,978,1553,1580]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
, East
<collectingCountry id="F35821A3FFD5FFC7FBDAF9C5FBA4711B" box="[1048,1112,1556,1580]" name="China" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, Sta. V-3, depth
<quantity id="4CB7CCD6FFD5FFC7FA80F9C5FA78711C" box="[1346,1412,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="105.0">105 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF147F3FFD5FFC7FA53F9C5FEE47179" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" value="1976-08-27">27 August 1976</date>
, coll. Zhi-Chan Tang; (
<collectionCode id="ED5EF9F6FFD5FFC7FDE3F9E6FD987178" box="[545,612,1591,1615]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">MBM</collectionCode>
158690),
<specimenCount id="9D49AABAFFD5FFC7FD18F9E6FD077179" box="[730,763,1587,1615]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D49AABAFFD5FFC7FCCEF9E6FCD27179" box="[780,814,1587,1615]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, Nansha Islands, South
<collectingCountry id="F35821A3FFD5FFC7FB83F9E7FB7D7179" box="[1089,1153,1590,1614]" name="China" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, Sta. 55 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B07F4FFD5FFC7FAE7F9E7FA5B7179" box="[1317,1447,1589,1614]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" precision="15" seconds="57" value="16.465834">16°2757″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B07F4FFD5FFC7FF4AF988FEEE7146" box="[136,274,1624,1649]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" precision="15" seconds="17" value="111.73805">111°4417″E</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4CB7CCD6FFD5FFC7FEAFF988FE5E7146" box="[365,418,1625,1649]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF147F3FFD5FFC7FE72F988FDC67146" box="[432,570,1625,1649]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" value="1990-06-08">8 June 1990</date>
; (
<collectionCode id="ED5EF9F6FFD5FFC7FD8DF988FD6E7146" box="[591,658,1625,1649]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">MBM</collectionCode>
158622),
<specimenCount id="9D49AABAFFD5FFC7FCC6F988FCD97146" box="[772,805,1622,1649]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Nansha Islands, Sta. E13 (3°53.08.40N
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFD5FFC7FB20F986FB017146" bold="true" box="[1250,1277,1623,1649]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408"></emphasis>
112°16.22.80E), depth
<quantity id="4CB7CCD6FFD5FFC7FF0EF9ADFEFD71A4" box="[204,257,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF147F3FFD5FFC7FECFF9ADFE5571A3" box="[269,425,1660,1684]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" value="1986-04-28">28 April 1986</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D49AABAFFD5FFC7FE77F9ADFE2A71A3" box="[437,470,1657,1684]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Nansha Islands, South
<collectingCountry id="F35821A3FFD5FFC7FD1CF9ADFCE271A3" box="[734,798,1660,1684]" name="China" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, Sta. 55 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B07F4FFD5FFC7FC75F9ADFBC571A4" box="[951,1081,1658,1684]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" precision="15" seconds="57" value="16.465834">16°2757″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B07F4FFD5FFC7FB86F9ADFB3271A3" box="[1092,1230,1658,1684]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" precision="15" seconds="17" value="111.73805">111°4417″E</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4CB7CCD6FFD5FFC7FAE7F9ADFAA671A4" box="[1317,1370,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF147F3FFD5FFC7FAA4F9ADFF3D7180" pageId="53" pageNumber="408" value="1990-06-08">8 June 1990</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFD5FFC7FF7FF910FD827029" blockId="53.[136,1452,1379,1996]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">Description. Carapace smooth, glabrous; acute tip of rostrum not reaching middle of first segment of antennular peduncle, strongly upturned; orbital much longer than rostrum, slightly upturned at tip; pterygostomial corner produced into acute angle; cardiac notch well developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFD5FFC7FF7FF8F8FE5D709E" blockId="53.[136,1452,1379,1996]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">Telson about 1.2 times as long as wide at base; dorsal surface with two pairs of spines, inserted approximately at 1/3 and 7/11 length of telson; posterior margin slightly produced, fringed with long setae, posterolateral angle each with two pairs of spines, lateral about 1/2 length of mesial, posterolateral margins each produced into acute small tooth, distinctly shorter than lateral spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFD5FFC7FF7FF865FD8070FB" blockId="53.[136,1452,1379,1996]" box="[189,636,1972,1996]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">Eyes concealed in lateral and dorsal view.</paragraph>
<footnote id="E8547D3DFFD5FFC7FBD6F7FBFA577F76" box="[1044,1451,2090,2113]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFD5FFC7FBD6F7FBFA577F76" blockId="53.[1044,1451,2090,2113]" box="[1044,1451,2090,2113]" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">
©
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFD5FFC7FBEFF7FAFAF77F77" box="[1069,1291,2091,2112]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="408">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 40(4): 357435
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<caption id="DF3031BBFFD6FFC4FF59F9F8FD2871A9" pageId="54" pageNumber="409" startId="54.[155,190,1577,1599]" targetBox="[191,1399,265,1545]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFD6FFC4FF59F9F8FD2871A9" blockId="54.[155,1433,1577,1695]" pageId="54" pageNumber="409">
Fig. 35.
<taxonomicName id="4C4F1AB0FFD6FFC4FF37F9F8FE377109" authorityName="Coutière" authorityYear="1905" box="[245,459,1577,1598]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilandens">
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFD6FFC4FF37F9F8FE377109" box="[245,459,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="409">Synalpheus nilandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE1CC2FFD6FFC4FE24F9F8FD807108" author="Coutiere" box="[486,636,1577,1599]" pageId="54" pageNumber="409" pagination="852 - 921" refId="ref47779" refString="Coutiere, H. 1905. Les Alpheidae. In: Gardiner, J. S. (ed.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, 2 (4). pp. 852 - 921, plates 70 - 87." type="journal article" year="1905">Coutière, 1905</bibRefCitation>
, male (cl 5.9 mm) (MBM 107821). ab. Frontal region. a. Dorsal. b. Lateral. cd. Third maxilliped. c. Ventral. d. Tip, dorsal. eg. Major cheliped (left). e. Mesial. f. Chela, lateral. g. Merus, lateral. hi. Minor cheliped (right). h. Lateral. i. Chela, mesial. j. Second pereiopod, lateral. kl. Third pereiopod. k. Lateral. l. Distal propodus and dactylus, lateral. Scale bars: ac, ek = 1 mm; d, l= 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFD6FFC4FF7FF96DFE0970B5" blockId="54.[136,1459,1724,1991]" pageId="54" pageNumber="409">Antennular peduncle slender, with distally acute stylocerite, overreaching end of first segment of antennular peduncle; second segment about 1.3 times as long as wide at base; visible part of first segment much longer than second and about 3 times as long as third. Basicerite with acute distodorsal tooth, distolateral tooth shorter than stylocerite, distolateral margin bearing setae; carpocerite overreaching end of third segment of antennular peduncle; scaphocerite blade moderately narrow, not reaching end of third segment of antennular peduncle, lateral spine developed, overreaching end of antennular peduncle, subequal to carpocerite.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFD6FFC5FF7FF85DFD1072A3" blockId="54.[136,1459,1724,1991]" lastBlockId="55.[136,1452,1404,2017]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="54" pageNumber="409">Third maxilliped far beyond antennular peduncle and carpocerite when extended; antepenultimate segment longest; penultimate segment about 1.5 times as long as wide at base; tip of ultimate segment bearing crown of five long spine-like setae, with transverse rows of setae along ventral margin.</paragraph>
<footnote id="E8547D3DFFD6FFC4FF4AF7FBFDE37F76" box="[136,543,2090,2113]" pageId="54" pageNumber="409">
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFD6FFC4FF4AF7FBFDE37F76" blockId="54.[136,543,2090,2113]" box="[136,543,2090,2113]" pageId="54" pageNumber="409">
©
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFD6FFC4FF62F7FAFE837F77" box="[160,383,2091,2112]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="409">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 40(4): 357435
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<caption id="DF3031BBFFD7FFC5FF59FB0DFE237266" pageId="55" pageNumber="410" startId="55.[155,190,1244,1266]" targetBox="[191,1395,264,1201]" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFD7FFC5FF59FB0DFE237266" blockId="55.[155,1433,1244,1362]" pageId="55" pageNumber="410">
Fig. 36.
<taxonomicName id="4C4F1AB0FFD7FFC5FF36FB0DFE3473C6" authorityName="Coutière" authorityYear="1905" box="[244,456,1244,1265]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="55" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilandens">
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFD7FFC5FF36FB0DFE3473C6" box="[244,456,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="410">Synalpheus nilandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE1CC2FFD7FFC5FE20FB0DFD8B73C5" author="Coutiere" box="[482,631,1244,1266]" pageId="55" pageNumber="410" pagination="852 - 921" refId="ref47779" refString="Coutiere, H. 1905. Les Alpheidae. In: Gardiner, J. S. (ed.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, 2 (4). pp. 852 - 921, plates 70 - 87." type="journal article" year="1905">Coutière, 1905</bibRefCitation>
, male (cl 5.9 mm) (MBM 107821). ab. Fourth pereiopod. a. Lateral. b. Distal propodus and dactylus, lateral. c. Fifth pereiopod, lateral. d. Second pleopod. e. Telson and uropod, dorsal. f. Abdomen, lateral, male (cl 6.1 mm) (MBM 158690). g. Frontal region, dorsal. hi. Third pereiopod. h. Lateral. i. Distal propodus and dactylus, lateral. Scale bars: a, ch = 1 mm; b, i = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFD7FFC5FF7FFA4FFBF072CB" blockId="55.[136,1452,1404,2017]" pageId="55" pageNumber="410">Major cheliped with short, stout ischium; merus about 2.7 times as long as wide at base, superodistal margin with one small acute triangular tooth; carpus cup-shaped, with setae distodorsally; palm about 2.4 times as long as dactylus, distodorsal of palm with one acute projecting; dactylus distinctly longer than pollex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFD7FFC5FF7FF9D7FEF17153" blockId="55.[136,1452,1404,2017]" pageId="55" pageNumber="410">Minor chela with merus about 3.5 times as long as wide at base, superodistal margin rounded; carpus cup-shaped, proportionally longer that of major cheliped; palm about 1.8 times as long as fingers; dactylus and pollex tapering, distal single tooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFD7FFC5FF7FF9BFFAA670D6" blockId="55.[136,1452,1404,2017]" pageId="55" pageNumber="410">Second pereiopod with ischium shorter than merus; carpus five-segmented, segment ratio subequal to 5.4: 1: 1: 1: 2.2, with first segment slightly longer than sum of last four segment; dorsal margin of palm convex; fingers slightly longer than palm. Third pereiopod moderately stout; merus longer than propodus, about 4.5 times as long as wide at base, ventral margin with 4 moderately large spines; carpus about 1/3 length of merus, with dorsal margin extended into an obtuse tooth, ventral margin with one distal spine; propodus with nine spines along ventral margin plus one distal pair of spines; dactylus curved to propodus, triunguiculate, middle tooth about 3 times as long as extensor tooth, extensor tooth about 1.5 times as long as flexor tooth, notch between extensor and middle tooth V-shaped, middle tooth distinctly much wider at base than extensor tooth, notch between middle tooth and flexor tooth U-shaped, middle tooth wider at base than flexor tooth. Fourth pereiopod generally similar to third; merus near as long as propodus, ventral margin with two spines; ventral margin of propodus bearing ten spines. Fifth pereiopod similar to third and fourth pereiopods, ventral margin of carpus without one distal spine; ventral margin of propodus with seven transversal rows of spine-like setae and two spines.</paragraph>
<footnote id="E8547D3DFFD7FFC5FBD6F7FBFA577F76" box="[1044,1451,2090,2113]" pageId="55" pageNumber="410">
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFD7FFC5FBD6F7FBFA577F76" blockId="55.[1044,1451,2090,2113]" box="[1044,1451,2090,2113]" pageId="55" pageNumber="410">
©
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFD7FFC5FBEFF7FAFAF77F77" box="[1069,1291,2091,2112]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="410">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 40(4): 357435
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFD8FFCAFF7FFF3DFCEE7568" blockId="56.[136,1452,236,676]" pageId="56" pageNumber="411">
Remarks. This species was originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE1CC2FFD8FFCAFD26FF3DFC747633" author="Coutiere" box="[740,904,236,260]" pageId="56" pageNumber="411" pagination="852 - 921" refId="ref47779" refString="Coutiere, H. 1905. Les Alpheidae. In: Gardiner, J. S. (ed.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, 2 (4). pp. 852 - 921, plates 70 - 87." type="journal article" year="1905">Coutière (1905</bibRefCitation>
b). It was complex, mainly because of the variation of the anterior region and the dactylus of the third pereiopod (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE1CC2FFD8FFCAFCEBFEDEFBCD7610" author="Banner" box="[809,1073,271,295]" pageId="56" pageNumber="411" pagination="267 - 389" refId="ref47080" refString="Banner, A. H. and Banner, D. M. 1975. The alpheid shrimp of Australia. Part 2: the genus Synalpheus. Records of the Australian Museum, 29 (12): 267 - 389." type="journal article" year="1975">Banner &amp; Banner, 1975</bibRefCitation>
). The present specimens from East
<collectingCountry id="F35821A3FFD8FFCAFF4AFEE3FF34767D" box="[136,200,306,330]" name="China" pageId="56" pageNumber="411">China</collectingCountry>
Sea was similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4F1AB0FFD8FFCAFE65FEE3FDC3767D" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1905" box="[423,575,306,330]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilandensis">
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFD8FFCAFE65FEE3FDC3767D" box="[423,575,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="411">S. nilandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forma
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFD8FFCAFD50FEE3FD33767D" box="[658,719,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="411">alpha</emphasis>
: the rostrum much shorter than the orbital hoods, the tips of both upturned; the dactylus of third pereiopod moderately stout and the middle tooth of it at right angles to the axis of the dactylus. The specimens from the South
<collectingCountry id="F35821A3FFD8FFCAFD92FEA6FD6C76B8" box="[592,656,375,399]" name="China" pageId="56" pageNumber="411">China</collectingCountry>
Sea was most similar to the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE1CC2FFD8FFCAFB7DFEA6FA9B76B8" author="Coutiere" box="[1215,1383,375,399]" pageId="56" pageNumber="411" pagination="852 - 921" refId="ref47779" refString="Coutiere, H. 1905. Les Alpheidae. In: Gardiner, J. S. (ed.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, 2 (4). pp. 852 - 921, plates 70 - 87." type="journal article" year="1905">Coutière, 1905</bibRefCitation>
b): the rostrum slightly longer than the orbital hoods, and upturned at the tip; the distolateral tooth of the basicerite shorter than the stylocerite; the dactylus of the third pereiopod about 1.5 times as long as wide at base, the extensor tooth slender and reduced, the middle tooth heavy and turning right angle to the axis of the dactylus, the flexor tooth shortest. The third form (the rostrum longer than the orbital hoods; the distolateral tooth of the basicerite longer than the stylocerite; the dactylus of the third pereiopod slender (
<taxonomicName id="4C4F1AB0FFD8FFCAFE02FDF4FDAB750B" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1905" box="[448,599,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilandensis">
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFD8FFCAFE02FDF4FDAB750B" box="[448,599,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="411">S. nilandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forma
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFD8FFCAFD6AFDF5FCDC750B" box="[680,800,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="411">bandaensis</emphasis>
)) was reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE1CC2FFD8FFCAFC36FDF4FAF9750B" author="Banner" box="[1012,1285,548,572]" pageId="56" pageNumber="411" pagination="267 - 389" refId="ref47080" refString="Banner, A. H. and Banner, D. M. 1975. The alpheid shrimp of Australia. Part 2: the genus Synalpheus. Records of the Australian Museum, 29 (12): 267 - 389." type="journal article" year="1975">Banner &amp; Banner (1975)</bibRefCitation>
collected from near the
<collectingCountry id="F35821A3FFD8FFCAFF26FD96FE987568" box="[228,356,583,607]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="56" pageNumber="411">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, but not found in the present specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFD8FFCAFF7FFDBBFE7F7593" blockId="56.[136,1452,236,676]" pageId="56" pageNumber="411">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F35821A3FFD8FFCAFE91FDBBFE6F75B5" box="[339,403,618,642]" name="China" pageId="56" pageNumber="411">China</collectingCountry>
seas; Red Sea;
<collectingCountry id="F35821A3FFD8FFCAFD9AFDBBFD4775B5" box="[600,699,618,642]" name="Maldives" pageId="56" pageNumber="411">Maldives</collectingCountry>
and Laccadives; Andaman Sea;
<collectingCountry id="F35821A3FFD8FFCAFBFCFDBBFB5575B5" box="[1086,1193,618,642]" name="Indonesia" pageId="56" pageNumber="411">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
; Borneo;
<collectingCountry id="F35821A3FFD8FFCAFADDFDBBFA5B75B5" box="[1311,1447,618,642]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="56" pageNumber="411">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
; Tuamotus Archipelago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>