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<document id="595BABDBD080733231E2C38F0A9829AB" ID-CLB-Dataset="21272" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1091106" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05d1bac2-fe53-42ba-a04d-bc4828adaf4e" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3990100" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597771971732" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. &amp; Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2015" docId="03E687FCFFB8FF9B493EFC7FFC17F910" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.50.13-14.865-904.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 50" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1091106" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Charaxes (Charaxes) druceanus subsp. teita van Someren 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="889" masterDocId="FFDFFF84FFA0FF834804FFE3FFBEFFB1" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamilies Libytheinae, Danainae, Satyrinae and Charaxinae" masterLastPageNumber="904" masterPageNumber="865" pageNumber="889" updateTime="1698844713879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C99326D91BE2C4C49D3282E20A526088">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamilies Libytheinae, Danainae, Satyrinae and Charaxinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EC9552F7B3B7B4DA4F3909D6D39CACAD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="106F93D31E1143F11680971E89AF2F4D">Liseki, Steven D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AE9605D4F1B6828711E1434842494E4F">Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; &amp; Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD00ED2DC266406BD9558D19FF2F762C">Vane-Wright, Richard I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8C4AB8EF2CDE70CD786C50ADA3FF93E8">Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; &amp; Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; &amp; School of Human and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number id="78EB3F76E36559B2F9E2D04F08421C48">2015-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F70EE06172B3210A92A8E4B7600E8684">50</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E687FCFFB8FF9B493EFC7FFC17F910" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4339168" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167186706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4339168" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FCFFB8FF9B493EFC7FFC17F910" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687FCFFB8FF9B493EFC7FFC17F910" lastPageNumber="889" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">
<subSubSection id="C3556561FFB8FF9B493EFC7FFC36FC58" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF036EAFFB8FF9B493EFC7FFC57FC04" blockId="24.[314,1001,924,949]" box="[314,1001,924,949]" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">
<heading id="D0B88186FFB8FF9B493EFC7FFC57FC04" box="[314,1001,924,949]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFB8FF9B493EFC7FFC57FC04" ID-CoL="7JKFK" authority="van Someren 1939" authorityName="van Someren" authorityYear="1939" box="[314,1001,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="druceanus" subGenus="Charaxes" subSpecies="teita">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB8FF9B493EFC7FFCBEFC04" bold="true" box="[314,768,924,949]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB8FF9B493EFC7FFE15FC04" bold="true" box="[314,427,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">Charaxes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB8FF9B49B9FC7FFD90FC04" bold="true" box="[445,558,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">Charaxes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB8FF9B4A44FC7FFCBEFC04" bold="true" box="[576,768,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">druceanus teita</emphasis>
</emphasis>
van Someren 1939
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036EAFFB8FF9B48A4FC32FC36FC58" blockId="24.[160,1156,977,1139]" box="[160,904,977,1001]" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB8FF9B48A4FC32FECBFC58" author="van Someren VGL" box="[160,373,977,1001]" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" pagination="195 - 242" refId="ref23944" refString="van Someren VGL. 1963. Revisional notes on African Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part I. Bull Br Mus (Nat Hist) Entomol. 13: 195 - 242, 19 pls." type="book chapter" year="1963">van Someren 1963</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 18, figs 111,112,114
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB8FF9B4A83FC32FD2AFC58" box="[647,660,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">–</emphasis>
116. SI: Figure 24a
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB8FF9B4B62FC32FCCDFC58" box="[870,883,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">–</emphasis>
d.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556561FFB8FF9B48A4FC10FC17F910" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF036EAFFB8FF9B48A4FC10FEE1FBC2" blockId="24.[160,1156,977,1139]" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">
Forewing length (based entirely on material from
<collectingRegion id="498BF808FFB8FF9B4ADBFC10FCABFBBA" box="[735,789,1011,1035]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">Taita</collectingRegion>
Hills,
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFB8FF9B4B58FC10FC1AFBBA" box="[860,932,1011,1035]" name="Kenya" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">Kenya</collectingCountry>
): male
<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFB8FF9B4BF2FC10FB3DFBBA" box="[1014,1155,1011,1035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.225" metricValueMax="4.55" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" unit="mm" value="42.25" valueMax="45.5" valueMin="39.0">
39
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB8FF9B4C16FC10FBA1FBBA" box="[1042,1055,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">–</emphasis>
45.5 mm
</quantity>
[mean (
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB8FF9B491CFBF5FE98FB9F" box="[280,294,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">n</emphasis>
= 7)
<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFB8FF9B4962FBF5FE65FB9F" box="[358,475,1046,1070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.217" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" unit="mm" value="42.17">42.17 mm</quantity>
, SD = 1.598]; female
<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFB8FF9B4ACBFBF5FCE2FB9F" box="[719,860,1046,1070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.875" metricValueMax="5.05" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" unit="mm" value="48.75" valueMax="50.5" valueMin="47.0">
47
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB8FF9B4AEFFBF5FD46FB9F" box="[747,760,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">–</emphasis>
50.5 mm
</quantity>
[mean (
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB8FF9B4BB9FBF5FC75FB9F" box="[957,971,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">n</emphasis>
= 4)
<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFB8FF9B4C08FBF5FB3EFB9F" box="[1036,1152,1046,1070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.893" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" unit="mm" value="48.93">48.93 mm</quantity>
, SD = 0.802].
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB8FF9B4953FBDAFD88FBE0" author="van Someren VGL" box="[343,566,1081,1105]" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" pagination="195 - 242" refId="ref23944" refString="van Someren VGL. 1963. Revisional notes on African Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part I. Bull Br Mus (Nat Hist) Entomol. 13: 195 - 242, 19 pls." type="book chapter" year="1963">van Someren (1963</bibRefCitation>
, p. 238) gave male forewing length as
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43
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB8FF9B4C1AFBDAFB95FBE0" box="[1054,1067,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">–</emphasis>
45 mm
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, female 49
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB8FF9B4934FBB8FE83FBC2" box="[304,317,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">–</emphasis>
50.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036EAFFB8FF9B48A4FB6DFD39FA80" blockId="24.[160,1156,1166,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">
Note:
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB8FF9B48E7FB6DFE05FB17" author="van Someren VGL" box="[227,443,1166,1190]" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" pagination="195 - 242" refId="ref23944" refString="van Someren VGL. 1963. Revisional notes on African Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part I. Bull Br Mus (Nat Hist) Entomol. 13: 195 - 242, 19 pls." type="book chapter" year="1963">van Someren (1963</bibRefCitation>
, p. 238) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB8FF9B4A4FFB6DFD4CFB17" author="Kielland J" box="[587,754,1166,1190]" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" refId="ref22372" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland (1990)</bibRefCitation>
only tentatively associated material from the Northern Highlands of
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFB8FF9B4A0FFB52FDD0FB78" box="[523,622,1201,1225]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
with this race.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB8FF9B4B1DFB52FC01FB78" author="Henning SF" box="[793,959,1201,1225]" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" refId="ref22224" refString="Henning SF. 1989. The Charaxinae Butterflies of Africa. Johannesburg: Aloe." type="book" year="1989">Henning (1989</bibRefCitation>
, p. 127) indicates that true
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB8FF9B490EFB30FE85FB5A" box="[266,315,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">teita</emphasis>
is endemic to eastern
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFB8FF9B4A3AFB30FD3CFB5A" box="[574,642,1235,1259]" name="Kenya" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="498BF808FFB8FF9B4A8BFB30FD79FB5A" box="[655,711,1235,1259]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">Taita</collectingRegion>
Hills, and the Chawia, Wandanyi, Wesu and Mbololo forests). For convenience we include the Kilimanjaro population as
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFB8FF9B4C38FB15FF6FFA80" authorityName="van Someren" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="druceanus" subSpecies="teita">
subsp.
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB8FF9B48A4FAFAFF6FFA80" box="[160,209,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">teita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but its status needs to be confirmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036EAFFB8FF9B48A4FA91FF42FA3D" blockId="24.[160,1156,1394,1697]" box="[160,252,1394,1420]" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">
<heading id="D0B88186FFB8FF9B48A4FA91FF42FA3D" box="[160,252,1394,1420]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB8FF9B48A4FA91FF42FA3D" bold="true" box="[160,252,1394,1420]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" reason="3">Records</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036EAFFB8FF9B48A4FA75FC17F910" blockId="24.[160,1156,1394,1697]" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">
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Montane forests and forest margins at
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<elevation id="0062D1D9FFB8FF9B4A72FA75FCADFA1F" box="[630,787,1430,1454]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" unit="m" value="2150.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="1700.0">
1700
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB8FF9B4AA8FA75FD07FA1F" box="[684,697,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">–</emphasis>
2600 m
</elevation>
</quantity>
on
<collectingCounty id="62914E66FFB8FF9B4B4EFA75FCD6FA1F" box="[842,872,1430,1454]" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">Mt</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="498BF808FFB8FF9B4B71FA75FC48FA1F" box="[885,1014,1430,1454]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC90FFB8FF9B4C01FA75FEA7FA60" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">North Pare Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, and
<location id="8E906031FFB8FF9B495DFA5AFE60FA60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FCFFB8FF9B493EFC7FFC17F910:8E906031FFB8FF9B495DFA5AFE60FA60" box="[345,478,1465,1489]" county="Mt" municipality="North Pare Mountains" name="Mt Longido" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Mt Longido</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB8FF9B49E9FA5AFD36FA60" author="Kielland J" box="[493,648,1465,1489]" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" refId="ref22372" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland 1990</bibRefCitation>
, p. 101)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB7FFB8FF9B4AF7FA5AFE30F9A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2832026363" collectingDate="2001-03" elevation="2000" location="Kilimanjaro" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB8FF9B4AF7FA5AFC63FA60" box="[755,989,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFB8FF9B4AF7FA5AFC71FA60" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1869" box="[755,975,1465,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="druceanus">Charaxes druceanus</taxonomicName>
‘
</emphasis>
near
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB8FF9B4C1DFA5AFBF1FA60" box="[1049,1103,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">teita’</emphasis>
was encountered on
<collectingRegion id="498BF808FFB8FF9B4961FA38FE58FA42" box="[357,486,1499,1523]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
, in a disturbed area of forest at
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<elevation id="0062D1D9FFB8FF9B4B74FA38FC74FA42" box="[880,970,1499,1523]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, in
<date id="FFF1102AFFB8FF9B4BFFFA38FB3DFA42" box="[1019,1155,1499,1523]" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" value="2001-03">
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9C2FFB8FF9B4BFFFA38FB3DFA42" box="[1019,1155,1499,1523]" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" value="2001-03">March 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB8FF9B48A2FA1DFE96F9A7" author="Liseki SD" box="[166,296,1534,1558]" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" refId="ref22668" refString="Liseki SD 2009. Butterfly diversity and its relevance to conservation in north-eastern Tanzania [PhD thesis]. Canterbury (UK): University of Kent." type="book" year="2009">Liseki 2009</bibRefCitation>
, p. 105)
</materialsCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB8FF9B499AFA1DFDC2F9A7" author="Ackery PR &amp; Smith CR &amp; Vane-Wright RI" box="[414,636,1534,1558]" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" refId="ref20969" refString="Ackery PR, Smith CR, Vane-Wright RI, editors. 1995. Carcasson ' s African Butterflies: an annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. East Melbourne: CSIRO." type="book" year="1995">Ackery et al. (1995</bibRefCitation>
, p. 441) list subspecies
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB8FF9B4B9AFA1DFC6DF9A7" box="[926,979,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">C. d.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB7FFB8FF9B4BDBFA1DFE2CF988" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2832026317" location="Arusha-Moshi district" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB8FF9B4BDBFA1DFBAEF9A7" box="[991,1040,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">teita</emphasis>
from the
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB8FF9B48A4F9C2FF18F988" box="[160,166,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">‘</emphasis>
<location id="8E906031FFB8FF9B48A2F9C2FE2CF988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FCFFB8FF9B493EFC7FFC17F910:8E906031FFB8FF9B48A2F9C2FE2CF988" box="[166,402,1569,1593]" name="Arusha-Moshi district" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Arusha-Moshi district</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB8FF9B4997F9C2FE26F988" box="[403,408,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">’</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB7FFB8FF9B49A1F9C2FB3FF988" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2832026340" box="[421,1153,1569,1593]" collectionCode="OUMNH, BMNH" location="We" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
<location id="8E906031FFB8FF9B49A1F9C2FE77F988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FCFFB8FF9B493EFC7FFC17F910:8E906031FFB8FF9B49A1F9C2FE77F988" box="[421,457,1569,1593]" name="We" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">We</location>
did not find specimens from
<collectingRegion id="498BF808FFB8FF9B4B11F9C2FC2DF988" box="[789,915,1569,1593]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
in
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE2FFFB8FF9B4BB1F9C2FBAFF988" box="[949,1041,1569,1593]" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">OUMNH</collectionCode>
or
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE2FFFB8FF9B4C33F9C2FB3FF988" box="[1079,1153,1569,1593]" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. More widely,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFB8FF9B493CF9A0FDEAF9EA" authority="Butler, 1869" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1869" box="[312,596,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="druceanus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB8FF9B493CF9A0FE7AF9EA" box="[312,452,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">C. druceanus</emphasis>
Butler, 1869
</taxonomicName>
, occurs as a series of some 15 named subspecies, including three others found in
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFB8FF9B4A18F985FD3CF9CF" box="[540,642,1638,1662]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, collectively covering a huge part of Africa, from
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFB8FF9B48DAF96AFE90F910" box="[222,302,1673,1697]" name="Nigeria" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFB8FF9B4953F96AFE47F910" box="[343,505,1673,1697]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">Angola, Kenya</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFB8FF9B4A32F96AFD7FF910" box="[566,705,1673,1697]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="889">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB8FF9B4ACBF96AFC22F910" author="Ackery PR &amp; Smith CR &amp; Vane-Wright RI" box="[719,924,1673,1697]" pageId="24" pageNumber="889" refId="ref20969" refString="Ackery PR, Smith CR, Vane-Wright RI, editors. 1995. Carcasson ' s African Butterflies: an annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. East Melbourne: CSIRO." type="book" year="1995">Ackery et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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