272 lines
28 KiB
XML
272 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="FAC66E6A6712C084EE278B3C781109C5" ID-CLB-Dataset="21272" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1091106" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05d1bac2-fe53-42ba-a04d-bc4828adaf4e" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3990100" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597771971732" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2015" docId="03E687FCFFB4FF964942FBCBFC4AFF78" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.50.13-14.865-904.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 50" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1091106" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Charaxes (Euxanthe) tiberius subsp. tiberius tiberius (Grose-Smith 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="885" masterDocId="FFDFFF84FFA0FF834804FFE3FFBEFFB1" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamilies Libytheinae, Danainae, Satyrinae and Charaxinae" masterLastPageNumber="904" masterPageNumber="865" pageNumber="885" updateTime="1698844713879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="869F87DD3353BAA3F3C09F912CC7DE0F">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamilies Libytheinae, Danainae, Satyrinae and Charaxinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26EE142B014BE328A3BF165E14B0E376">Liseki, Steven D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AB6BD634CC7B42941B307D6BA3B5233">Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="14D8F07DE9403F8BD021D01189D410A4">Vane-Wright, Richard I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="933DEDA7F63D181AF6A6C2A5F8E87936">Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & School of Human and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="107B97A827C5605696BA273924592592">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A03161E2D9EC765C625FBE30F2A12501">2015</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFB4FF974942FBCBFC63FBF0" authority="tiberius (Grose-Smith, 1889)" authorityName="tiberius (Grose-Smith" authorityYear="1889" box="[326,989,1064,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tiberius" subGenus="Euxanthe" subSpecies="tiberius">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF974942FBCBFE10FBF0" box="[326,430,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">Charaxes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF9749C4FBCBFD94FBF0" box="[448,554,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">Euxanthe</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF974A3FFBCBFD54FBF0" box="[571,746,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">tiberius tiberius</emphasis>
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(Grose-Smith, 1889)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3556561FFB4FF9748A4FBBEFC5CFB29" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" type="reference_group">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB4FF9748A4FBBEFECDFBC4" author="Henning SF" box="[160,371,1117,1141]" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" refId="ref22224" refString="Henning SF. 1989. The Charaxinae Butterflies of Africa. Johannesburg: Aloe." type="book" year="1989">Henning 1989: 405</bibRefCitation>
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||
(4 figs, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFB4FF9749ECFBBEFD06FBC4" ID-CoL="9295X" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[488,696,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euxanthe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF9749ECFBBEFD06FBC4" box="[488,696,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">Euxanthe t. tiberius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB4FF974AC8FBBEFC26FBC4" author="Kielland J" box="[716,920,1117,1141]" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" refId="ref22372" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland 1990: 277</bibRefCitation>
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(1 fig,
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF974BE1FBBEFC55FBC4" box="[997,1003,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">‘</emphasis>
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||
atypical
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||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF974C45FBBEFBF9FBC4" box="[1089,1095,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">’</emphasis>
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||
, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFB4FF974C75FBBEFE98FB29" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiberius">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF974C75FBBEFE98FB29" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">E. t. tiberius</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
). d
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF97494FFB9CFEEFFB26" box="[331,337,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">’</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB4FF974954FB63FDACFB29" author="Abrera B" box="[336,530,1152,1176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" refId="ref21960" refString="d ' Abrera B. 2004. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part II. Nymphalidae, Libytheidae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="2004">Abrera 2004: 527</bibRefCitation>
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||
(2 figs, as
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFB4FF974A8BFB63FCAEFB29" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[655,784,1152,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiberius">
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||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF974A8BFB63FCAEFB29" box="[655,784,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">E. t. tiberius</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
). SI: Figure 19a
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||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF974BC4FB9CFC73FB26" box="[960,973,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">–</emphasis>
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||
d.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3556561FFB4FF9648A4FB41FC4AFF78" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="886" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF036EAFFB4FF9748A4FB41FCE5FAB1" blockId="20.[160,1156,1117,1280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">
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Forewing length: male
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<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFB4FF9749BFFB41FD84FB0B" box="[443,570,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" unit="mm" value="48.0" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="43.0">
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43
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF9749D2FB41FE5DFB0B" box="[470,483,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">–</emphasis>
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53 mm
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</quantity>
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[mean (
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF974AA3FB41FD0BFB0B" box="[679,693,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">n</emphasis>
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= 6)
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<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFB4FF974B02FB41FC3FFB0B" box="[774,897,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.663" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" unit="mm" value="46.63">46.63 mm</quantity>
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||
, SD = 2.806]; female
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||
<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFB4FF9748C4FB26FE85FB6C" box="[192,315,1221,1245]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" unit="mm" value="55.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="51.0">
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51
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF9748DFFB26FF56FB6C" box="[219,232,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">–</emphasis>
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60 mm
|
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</quantity>
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[mean (
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF97499BFB26FE13FB6C" box="[415,429,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">n</emphasis>
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= 7)
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<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFB4FF9749F7FB26FDD7FB6C" box="[499,617,1221,1245]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.384" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" unit="mm" value="53.84">53.84 mm</quantity>
|
||
, SD = 2.150].
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB4FF974B0BFB26FC4EFB6C" author="van Someren VGL" box="[783,1008,1221,1245]" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" pagination="65 - 136" refId="ref24284" refString="van Someren VGL. 1975. Revisional notes on African Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part X. Bull Br Mus (Nat Hist) Entomol. 32: 65 - 136, 19 pls." type="book chapter" year="1975">van Someren (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 90) gave male forewing length as
|
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<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFB4FF9749DAFB0BFDE4FAB1" box="[478,602,1255,1280]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="45.0">
|
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45
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF9749FEFB04FDB9FB4E" box="[506,519,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">–</emphasis>
|
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50 mm
|
||
</quantity>
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, female as
|
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<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFB4FF974ADFFB0BFCE9FAB1" box="[731,855,1255,1280]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" unit="mm" value="51.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="50.0">
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50
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF974AF2FB04FCBDFB4E" box="[758,771,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">–</emphasis>
|
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53 mm
|
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</quantity>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036EAFFB4FF9748A4FAD3FF42FAFB" blockId="20.[160,1156,1328,1770]" box="[160,252,1328,1354]" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">
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<heading id="D0B88186FFB4FF9748A4FAD3FF42FAFB" box="[160,252,1328,1354]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" reason="5">
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB4FF9748A4FAB7FEFFFADD" author="Kielland J" box="[160,321,1364,1388]" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" refId="ref22372" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland (1990</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 93) gave the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFB4FF974AB5FAB7FCC8FADD" authority="tiberius" authorityName="tiberius (Grose-Smith" authorityYear="1889" box="[689,886,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tiberius" subSpecies="tiberius">
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||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF974AB5FAB7FCC8FADD" box="[689,886,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">
|
||
C.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB7FFB4FF974ACAFAB7FCC8FADD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2832026349" box="[718,886,1364,1388]" country="Tanzania" county="Ifakara" elevation="1350" location="Lake Duluti" municipality="Usambaras" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arusha">tiberius tiberius</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFB4FF974B99FAB7FBBEFADD" box="[925,1024,1364,1388]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
as lowland forest, up to
|
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<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFB4FF97493DFA94FE2CFA3E" box="[313,402,1399,1423]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" unit="m" value="1350.0">
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<elevation id="0062D1D9FFB4FF97493DFA94FE2CFA3E" box="[313,402,1399,1423]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
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, in eastern and northeastern parts of the country, from south of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62914E66FFB4FF9748A4FA79FF54FA03" box="[160,234,1434,1458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">Ifakara</collectingCounty>
|
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to the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC90FFB4FF974942FA79FE7AFA03" box="[326,452,1434,1458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">Usambaras</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, with an isolated sighting for
|
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|
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,
|
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<collectingRegion id="498BF808FFB4FF974BB3FA79FBB6FA03" box="[951,1032,1434,1458]" country="Tanzania" name="Arusha" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">Arusha</collectingRegion>
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, by
|
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<location id="8E906031FFB4FF974C3FFA79FF54FA65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FCFFB4FF964942FBCBFC4AFF78:8E906031FFB4FF974C3FFA79FF54FA65" country="Tanzania" county="Ifakara" municipality="Usambaras" name="Arthur Rydon" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" stateProvince="Arusha">Arthur Rydon</location>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB7FFB4FF9748FDFA5FFCACFA46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2832026337" country="Tanzania" location="Moshi" municipality="Smiles" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB4FF9748FDFA5FFE10FA65" author="Cordeiro NJ" box="[249,430,1468,1492]" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" pagination="194 - 198" refId="ref21902" refString="Cordeiro NJ. 1995. Interesting distribution records of butterflies from northern Tanzania. Metamorphosis. 6: 194 - 198." type="journal article" year="1995">Cordeiro (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who concluded that this butterfly must be very rare in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF808FFB4FF9748A4FA3CFEA0FA46" box="[160,286,1503,1527]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
|
||
area, cited
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC90FFB4FF9749ADFA3CFE4FFA46" box="[425,497,1503,1527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">Smiles</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF9749F5FA3CFE49FA46" box="[497,503,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">’</emphasis>
|
||
(1985) record for
|
||
<location id="8E906031FFB4FF974AC8FA3CFCACFA46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FCFFB4FF964942FBCBFC4AFF78:8E906031FFB4FF974AC8FA3CFCACFA46" box="[716,786,1503,1527]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Smiles" name="Moshi" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Moshi</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB7FFB4FF974B24FA3CFEE2F9EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2832026348" collectingDate="1938-01" collectingDateMax="1938-02-31" collectingDateMin="1938-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Cooper" country="Tanzania" county="This" elevation="762" location="West" municipality="Cooper" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62914E66FFB4FF974B24FA3CFCF3FA46" box="[800,845,1503,1527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">This</collectingCounty>
|
||
appears to be based on a male in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE2FFFB4FF974901F9E1FEF2F9AB" box="[261,332,1538,1562]" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA533CFFB4FF9749F7F9E1FDF6F9AB" box="[499,584,1538,1562]" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">Cooper</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFB4FF974A53F9E1FD12F9AB" box="[599,684,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" unit="ft" value="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0062D1D9FFB4FF974A53F9E1FD12F9AB" box="[599,684,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" unit="ft" value="2500.0">2500 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF1102AFFB4FF974AB9F9E1FC77F9AB" box="[701,969,1537,1562]" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" value="1938-01" valueMax="1938-02-31" valueMin="1938-01-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9C2FFB4FF974AB9F9E1FC77F9AB" box="[701,969,1537,1562]" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" value="1938-01" valueMax="1938-02-31" valueMin="1938-01-00">
|
||
January
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF974B17F9E2FC9EF9A8" box="[787,800,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">–</emphasis>
|
||
February 1938
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; there is also a
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC90FFB4FF9748A4F9C7FF4CF98D" box="[160,242,1572,1596]" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">Cooper</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
female from
|
||
<location id="8E906031FFB4FF974988F9C7FE7DF98D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FCFFB4FF964942FBCBFC4AFF78:8E906031FFB4FF974988F9C7FE7DF98D" box="[396,451,1572,1596]" country="Tanzania" county="This" municipality="Cooper" name="West" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">West</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF808FFB4FF9749CFF9C7FDF2F98D" box="[459,588,1572,1596]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E906031FFB4FF974A53F9C7FCBFF98D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FCFFB4FF964942FBCBFC4AFF78:8E906031FFB4FF974A53F9C7FCBFF98D" box="[599,769,1572,1596]" country="Tanzania" county="This" municipality="Cooper" name="Engare-Nairobi" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Engare-Nairobi</location>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFB4FF974B2EF9C7FC01F98D" box="[810,959,1572,1596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.6764" metricValueMin="1.3716" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" unit="ft" value="5000.0" valueMax="5500.0" valueMin="4500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0062D1D9FFB4FF974B2EF9C7FC01F98D" box="[810,959,1572,1596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.6764" metricValueMin="1.3716" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" unit="ft" value="5000.0" valueMax="5500.0" valueMin="4500.0">
|
||
4500
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF974B64F9C7FCD3F98D" box="[864,877,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">–</emphasis>
|
||
5500 ft
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, collected during the same period
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB7FFB4FF974963F9A4FDAAF933" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2832026306" collectorName="This" country="Tanzania" location="Figure" municipality="Amani" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA533CFFB4FF974963F9A4FE2AF9EE" box="[359,404,1607,1631]" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">This</collectorName>
|
||
has smaller forewing postdiscal white spots than the female from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC90FFB4FF9748A4F989FF56F933" box="[160,232,1642,1666]" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">Amani</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
illustrated (SI:
|
||
<location id="8E906031FFB4FF974996F989FE67F933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FCFFB4FF964942FBCBFC4AFF78:8E906031FFB4FF974996F989FE67F933" box="[402,473,1642,1666]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Amani" name="Figure" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Figure</location>
|
||
19c)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB7FFB4FF974A1BF989FB9DF915" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2832026345" collectorName="In" country="Tanzania" location="Tanzania" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA533CFFB4FF974A1BF989FD8AF933" box="[543,564,1642,1666]" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">In</collectorName>
|
||
females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFB4FF974ADEF989FC83F933" box="[730,829,1642,1666]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
the pale hindwing
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF974C1AF98AFB9DF930" box="[1054,1059,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">‘</emphasis>
|
||
window
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF974C7AF98AFB3AF930" box="[1150,1156,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">’</emphasis>
|
||
varies from white to pale yellow, but is apparently never so buff as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFB4FF974C16F96FFB9DF915" authority="(van Someren, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="van Someren" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1042,1059,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tiberius" subSpecies="meruensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF974C16F96FFB9DF915" box="[1042,1059,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">C</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF974C27F96FFEB2F976" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">. tiberius meruensis</emphasis>
|
||
(van Someren, 1936) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFB4FF974A66F94CFD17F976" box="[610,681,1711,1735]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB7FFB4FF974ABEF94CFE59F95B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2832026342" collectionCode="OUMNH" country="Tanzania" location="Kilimanjaro area" municipality="There" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC90FFB4FF974ABEF94CFD47F976" box="[698,761,1711,1735]" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">There</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
is no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFB4FF974B57F94CFC1CF976" box="[851,930,1711,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="885" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiberius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB4FF974B57F94CFC1CF976" box="[851,930,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">tiberius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material from the
|
||
<location id="8E906031FFB4FF9748A4F931FEE4F95B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FCFFB4FF964942FBCBFC4AFF78:8E906031FFB4FF9748A4F931FEE4F95B" box="[160,346,1746,1770]" country="Tanzania" municipality="There" name="Kilimanjaro area" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">Kilimanjaro area</location>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE2FFFB4FF97498CF931FE59F95B" box="[392,487,1746,1770]" pageId="20" pageNumber="885">OUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Included here as a member of the lower slopes fauna. Subsp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFB5FF9648F0FF6DFEFDFF17" box="[244,323,142,166]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="886" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiberius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB5FF9648F0FF6DFEFDFF17" box="[244,323,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="886">tiberius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extends north into the coastal areas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFB5FF964B17FF6DFCE4FF17" box="[787,858,142,166]" name="Kenya" pageId="21" pageNumber="886">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The only other race of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB5FF964C6BFF6DFBC0FF17" box="[1135,1150,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="886">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFB5FF9648A4FF52FEA7FF78" box="[160,281,177,201]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="886" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiberius" subGenus="Euxanthe">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB5FF9648A3FF52FF0AFF78" box="[167,180,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="886">E</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB7FFB5FF9648CEFF52FEA7FF78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2832026361" box="[202,281,177,201]" collectorName="Mt" country="Kenya" location="Kenya" pageId="21" pageNumber="886" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB5FF9648CEFF52FEA7FF78" box="[202,281,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="886">tiberius</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in the vicinity of
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA533CFFB5FF964A4FFF52FDD7FF78" box="[587,617,177,201]" pageId="21" pageNumber="886">Mt</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFB5FF964A76FF52FD08FF78" box="[626,694,177,201]" name="Kenya" pageId="21" pageNumber="886">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB5FF964AC0FF52FC2CFF78" author="Ackery PR & Smith CR & Vane-Wright RI" box="[708,914,177,201]" pageId="21" pageNumber="886" refId="ref20969" refString="Ackery PR, Smith CR, Vane-Wright RI, editors. 1995. Carcasson ' s African Butterflies: an annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. East Melbourne: CSIRO." type="book" year="1995">Ackery et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 468).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |