treatments-xml/data/03/E6/87/03E687FAFFEDBC0BFF62FC0BFD9CF9D3.xml
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<mods:title id="6026E25CAE5816FB33097C8EAA0C4932">Land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) from the Iberian Peninsula: new records and description of two new species, with a discussion on ecology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F817FAC99058E73A4660C8220DE96F7A">Vila-Farré, Miquel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E8F58BA6D5718A5F7430933BB955FE5">Sluys, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96099E535BF93EDC8D2641556C5C451A">Mateos, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C342CE9D090DE839205626969DE6953C">Jones, Hugh D.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BF036ECFFEDBC0BFF62FC0BFC25FC60" blockId="5.[244,1000,951,1007]" box="[244,1000,951,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="872">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6FFFEDBC0BFF62FC0BFC25FC60" ID-CoL="433KX" authority="Jones, Webster, Littlewood and Mc Donald, 2008" authorityName="Jones, Webster, Littlewood and Mc Donald" authorityYear="2008" box="[244,1000,951,976]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Microplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="872" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="groga">
<emphasis id="B93BEAFEFFEDBC0BFF62FC0BFE75FC60" bold="true" box="[244,440,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="872">Microplana groga</emphasis>
Jones, Webster, Littlewood and Mc Donald, 2008
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<paragraph id="8BF036ECFFEDBC0BFE62FC6BFD24FC40" blockId="5.[244,1000,951,1007]" box="[500,745,983,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="872">
(
<figureCitation id="13742A69FFEDBC0BFE6AFC6BFDABFC40" box="[508,614,983,1007]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,630,652]" captionTargetBox="[144,1102,160,597]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[144,1102,160,597]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Distributional records of terrestrial planarians from the Iberian Peninsula used for this study. Filled circles: localities with previously known species. Stars: localities with new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5203498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5203498/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="872">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13742A69FFEDBC0BFDE2FC6BFD49FC40" box="[628,644,983,1007]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[213,280,1190,1212]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,160,1157]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[213,1170,160,1157]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Microplana terrestris. (A,B) Specimen from Fragas do Eume: (A) living animal; (B) ZMA V.Pl. 6855.1, sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus; anterior to the left; epithelia of bulbar cavity and ejaculatory duct indicated by dotted line because limits are poorly defined in histological sections. (C,D) Specimen from Capdella; CRBA-3779a-l: (C) sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus; anterior to the left; (D) sagittal sections of the copulatory apparatus; anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5203500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5203500/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="872">2</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6CD0357FFEDBC0BFD19FC6BFD13FC40" box="[655,734,983,1007]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[144,199,1199,1221]" captionText="Table 1. List of localities with new records of terrestrial planarians in the Iberian Peninsula." pageId="5" pageNumber="872">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BF036ECFFEDBC0BFF06FBA8FEAFFB83" blockId="5.[144,354,1044,1068]" box="[144,354,1044,1068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="872">
<emphasis id="B93BEAFEFFEDBC0BFF06FBA8FEAFFB83" box="[144,354,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="872">Material examined</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BF036ECFFEDBC0BFF06FB80FEB2FB3B" blockId="5.[144,1101,1084,1172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="872">
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB1FFEDBC0BFF06FB80FEB1FB3B" collectingDate="2004-02-01" collectorName="el Montseny &amp; el Molar" location="Northeastern Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="872" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Catalunya">
The slides used for the identification of these animals from the area of
<collectorName id="26BA533AFFEDBC0BFC2DFB80FB85FBFA" box="[955,1096,1084,1109]" pageId="5" pageNumber="872">el Montseny</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26BA533AFFEDBC0BFF06FBE0FF3EFBDB" box="[144,243,1116,1140]" pageId="5" pageNumber="872">el Molar</collectorName>
(
<collectingRegion id="498BF80EFFEDBC0BFE94FBE0FEB4FBDB" box="[258,377,1116,1140]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="5" pageNumber="872">Catalunya</collectingRegion>
,
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,
<specimenCount id="9D49FD65FFEDBC0BFDE2FBE1FCDDFBDB" box="[628,784,1116,1140]" pageId="5" pageNumber="872" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFF1102CFFEDBC0BFC8AFBE0FC17FBDB" box="[796,986,1116,1140]" pageId="5" pageNumber="872" value="2004-02-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9C4FFEDBC0BFC8AFBE0FC17FBDB" box="[796,986,1116,1140]" pageId="5" pageNumber="872" value="2004-02-01">1 February 2004</collectingDate>
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), unfortunately have been lost
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.
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<paragraph id="8BF036ECFFEDBC0BFF06FB02FE5FFB79" blockId="5.[144,402,1214,1238]" box="[144,402,1214,1238]" pageId="5" pageNumber="872">
<emphasis id="B93BEAFEFFEDBC0BFF06FB02FE5FFB79" box="[144,402,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="872">Comparative discussion</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036ECFFEDBC0BFF06FB5BFD9CF9D3" blockId="5.[144,1101,1254,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="872">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1DFFEDBC0BFF06FB5BFEAFFB51" author="Jones HD &amp; Webster BL &amp; Littlewood DTJ &amp; McDonald JC" box="[144,354,1254,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="872" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref11034" refString="Jones HD, Webster BL, Littlewood DTJ, McDonald JC. 2008. Molecular and morphological evidence for two new species of terrestrial planarians of the genus Microplana (Platyhelminthes; Turbellaria; Tricladida; Terricola) from Europe. Zootaxa. 1945: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2008">Jones et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
described this species on the basis of five individuals previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6FFFEDBC0BFEB2FABBFE7EFAB1" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[292,435,1287,1310]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Microplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="872" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="terrestris">
<emphasis id="B93BEAFEFFEDBC0BFEB2FABBFE7EFAB1" box="[292,435,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="872">M. terrestris</emphasis>
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by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1DFFEDBC0BFE77FABBFD00FAB1" author="Mateos E &amp; Giribet G &amp; Carranza S" box="[481,717,1286,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="872" pagination="267 - 276" refId="ref11229" refString="Mateos E, Giribet G, Carranza S. 1998. Terrestrial planarians (Platyhelminthes, Terricola) from the Iberian Peninsula: first records of the family Rhynchodemidae, with the description of a new Microplana species. Contrib Zool. 67: 267 - 276." type="journal article" year="1998">Mateos et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
. The individual presented here is attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6FFFEDBC0BFEBCFA9BFE5EFA91" authorityName="Jones, Webster, Littlewood and Mc Donald" authorityYear="2008" box="[298,403,1319,1342]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Microplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="872" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="groga">
<emphasis id="B93BEAFEFFEDBC0BFEBCFA9BFE5EFA91" box="[298,403,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="872">M. groga</emphasis>
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and belongs to a population approximately
<quantity id="4CB79B09FFEDBC0BFC01FA9AFC2DFA91" box="[919,992,1318,1342]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="872" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
from the
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locality. It presents characteristics similar to those of the animals described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1DFFEDBC0BFF06FADAFEAFFAD2" author="Jones HD &amp; Webster BL &amp; Littlewood DTJ &amp; McDonald JC" box="[144,354,1381,1405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="872" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref11034" refString="Jones HD, Webster BL, Littlewood DTJ, McDonald JC. 2008. Molecular and morphological evidence for two new species of terrestrial planarians of the genus Microplana (Platyhelminthes; Turbellaria; Tricladida; Terricola) from Europe. Zootaxa. 1945: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2008">Jones et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
but it is externally different (
<figureCitation id="13742A69FFEDBC0BFD2DFAD9FCFBFAD2" box="[699,822,1381,1405]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[144,211,566,588]" captionTargetBox="[144,1093,160,534]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[144,1101,160,534]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Microplana groga. Specimen from El Molar, Montseny: (A) living animal, (B) sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus; anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5203504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5203504/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="872">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
). Instead of being “reddish to black” it is cream with small darker spots covering the entire dorsal surface. However, the copulatory apparatus (
<figureCitation id="13742A69FFEDBC0BFDB9FA19FD6EFA12" box="[559,675,1445,1469]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[144,211,566,588]" captionTargetBox="[144,1093,160,534]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[144,1101,160,534]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Microplana groga. Specimen from El Molar, Montseny: (A) living animal, (B) sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus; anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5203504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5203504/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="872">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
) is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6FFFEDBC0BFC01FA1AFC32FA12" authorityName="Jones, Webster, Littlewood and Mc Donald" authorityYear="2008" box="[919,1023,1446,1469]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Microplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="872" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="groga">
<emphasis id="B93BEAFEFFEDBC0BFC01FA1AFC32FA12" box="[919,1023,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="872">M. groga</emphasis>
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, albeit that in our specimen the circular muscle layer surrounding the ejaculatory duct is stronger. Although we have observed differences between the external morphology of this specimen and
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6FFFEDBC0BFE13F9BAFE20F9B2" authorityName="Jones, Webster, Littlewood and Mc Donald" authorityYear="2008" box="[389,493,1542,1565]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Microplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="872" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="groga">
<emphasis id="B93BEAFEFFEDBC0BFE13F9BAFE20F9B2" box="[389,493,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="872">M. groga</emphasis>
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we believe that both populations belong to the same species because of the similarities in the structure of the copulatory apparatus. Only after collecting new material will we be able to discern whether these are separate species rather than one, variable species.
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