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<document id="6AB811C9063EC49D3866B5AC142EE2E5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4093.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f88e467-a052-4233-af95-05206184d3d4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266589" ID-ZooBank="F03731C8-DE0E-4CCA-9E11-A2DF5994C9A9" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458721627483" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prieto, Carlos &amp; Vargas, Maria A." docDate="2016" docId="03E687EBFFD485587CD3FB35FB99FD29" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4093.3.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4093 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhamma commodus Felder &amp; Felder 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="326" masterDocId="FFDFFF93FFD6855B7C44FFC7FFB8FFAC" masterDocTitle="Elfin butterflies of the genus Rhamma Johnson (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclinae): A review of the Colombian species" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="323" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1698185951747" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4A1A42FDAFF64581F1F70CB75A84A52D">Elfin butterflies of the genus Rhamma Johnson (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclinae): A review of the Colombian species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F349A64F1C1CFD508DCBEF4BC594F7AB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="08533B121ACED086ACBA43968A9DD09F">Prieto, Carlos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6365D6F06646A2F70B5BE357C3EED5F4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3AFCA35EE86F1B9F3CE192983F3F8D5A">Vargas, Maria A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9D840CFFF7B1BFE48794FBAF239BC09B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B9A52D5F6B622BFB4741A2A23E4E6933">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F6B562E2F896CCE35D1C591C3074818C">4093</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="00D88B7ACB9A2A245BCF59B6AEE77EDE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4093.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2433FB21439A92765A5F911BB4B2C669" type="GBIF-Dataset">9f88e467-a052-4233-af95-05206184d3d4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E687EBFFD485587CD3FB35FB99FD29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6058857" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119257867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6058857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687EBFFD485587CD3FB35FB99FD29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687EBFFD485587CD3FB35FB99FD29" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
<subSubSection id="C3556576FFD485597CD3FB35FE70FA82" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF036FDFFD485597CD3FB35FD02FAA1" blockId="2.[151,698,1266,1326]" box="[151,698,1266,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
<heading id="D0B88191FFD485597CD3FB35FD02FAA1" bold="true" box="[151,698,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D7EFFD485597CD3FB35FD02FAA1" authority="Felder &amp; Felder, 1865" authorityName="Felder &amp; Felder" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,698,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commodus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD485597CD3FB35FD02FAA1" bold="true" box="[151,698,1266,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD485597CD3FB35FE36FAA0" bold="true" box="[151,398,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Rhamma commodus</emphasis>
(Felder &amp; Felder, 1865)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036FDFFD485597CD3FAD2FE70FA82" blockId="2.[151,698,1266,1326]" box="[151,456,1301,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
(
<figureCitation id="13742A78FFD485597CDAFAD2FEFBFA82" box="[158,323,1301,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,590,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,575,1890]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 29. Adults depicted in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) aspect: 20. Rhamma bilix male (Valle); 21. Rhamma bilix female (Belmira, Antioquia); 22. Rhamma bilix male (Valle); 23. Rhamma bilix male (Yarumal, Antioquia); 24. Rhamma anosma male (Boyacá); 25. Rhamma anosma female (Boyacá); 26. Rhamma andradei male (Cundinamarca); 27. Rhamma familiaris male (SNSM, Magdalena); 28. Rhamma commodus male (Antioquia); 29. Rhamma commodus female (Boyacá)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266592/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Figures 28, 29</figureCitation>
, 41, 62, 67)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556576FFD485597CD3FA9AFD44FA42" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF036FDFFD485597CD3FA9AFCAEFADF" blockId="2.[151,1349,1373,1518]" box="[151,790,1373,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D7EFFD485597CD3FA9AFD80FADF" authority="Felder &amp; Felder, 1865" authorityName="Felder &amp; Felder" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,568,1373,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commodus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD485597CD3FA9AFEF6FADF" box="[151,334,1373,1395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Thecla commodus</emphasis>
Felder &amp; Felder, 1865
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54F4885FFFD485597E05FA99FD1EFADF" box="[577,678,1374,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036FDFFD485597CD3FABBFCCEFA1C" blockId="2.[151,1349,1373,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D7EFFD485597CD3FABBFDC4FA3E" authority="Felder &amp; Felder, 1865" authorityName="Felder &amp; Felder" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,636,1404,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Paralustrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commodus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD485597CD3FABBFE39FA3E" box="[151,385,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Paralustrus commodus</emphasis>
(Felder &amp; Felder, 1865)
</taxonomicName>
: Johnson 1992: 164; D’Abrera 1995:1142; Draudt 1919: 759, pl
<quantity id="4CB79B18FFD48559794FFABBFAF8FA3E" box="[1291,1344,1404,1426]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.53" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" unit="g" value="153.0">153g</quantity>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D7EFFD485597CD3FA5DFDFBFA1C" authority="Johnson 1992: 165" authorityName="Johnson" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,579,1434,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Paralustrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orosiensis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD485597CD3FA5DFEC3FA1C" box="[151,379,1434,1456]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Paralustrus orosiensis</emphasis>
Johnson 1992: 165
</taxonomicName>
. Image of
<typeStatus id="54F4885FFFD485597EE9FA5DFCBEFA1C" box="[685,774,1434,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036FDFFD485597CD3FA7EFD44FA42" blockId="2.[151,1349,1373,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D7EFFD485597CD3FA7EFDC5FA63" authority="Le Crom &amp; Johnson, 1993" authorityName="Le Crom &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,637,1465,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Paralustrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salazari">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD485597CD3FA7EFEDEFA63" box="[151,358,1465,1487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Paralustrus salazari</emphasis>
Le Crom &amp; Johnson, 1993
</taxonomicName>
. Image of
<typeStatus id="54F4885FFFD485597EA3FA7EFCF8FA63" box="[743,832,1465,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
examined.
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D7EFFD485597CD3FA1FFDE6FA42" authority="Felder &amp; Felder, 1865" authorityName="Felder &amp; Felder" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,606,1496,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commodus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD485597CD3FA1FFEDBFA42" box="[151,355,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Rhamma commodus</emphasis>
(Felder &amp; Felder, 1865)
</taxonomicName>
: Robbins 2004.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556576FFD485597CD3F9DDFE52F8A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF036FDFFD485597CD3F9DDFBD5F99E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1562,2019]" box="[151,1133,1562,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD485597CD3F9DDFEFDF99F" bold="true" box="[151,325,1562,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
<typeStatus id="54F4885FFFD485597CD3F9DDFF6AF99F" box="[151,210,1562,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F4885FFFD485597D08F9DCFE04F99F" box="[332,444,1563,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
male, Bogotá. B.M.
<typeStatus id="54F4885FFFD485597EE3F9DCFD66F99F" box="[679,734,1563,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Type</typeStatus>
No. Rh. 607. Deposited in BMNH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036FDFFD485597C83F9F9FE52F8A7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1562,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD485597C83F9F9FDF6F9FB" bold="true" box="[199,590,1598,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Taxonomic history and remarks.</emphasis>
Johnson (1992) transferred
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D7EFFD485597FC8F9F9FBE0F9FB" box="[908,1112,1598,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commodus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD485597FC8F9F9FBE0F9FB" box="[908,1112,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Thecla commodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D7EFFD485597839F9F9FAD0F9FB" authority="Johnson" authorityName="Johnson" box="[1149,1384,1598,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Paralustrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD485597839F9F9FAB9F9FB" box="[1149,1281,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Paralustrus</emphasis>
Johnson
</taxonomicName>
, and described
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D7EFFD485597D4DF9A3FDF9F9D7" authority="Johnson, 1992" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1992" box="[265,577,1634,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Paralustrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orosiensis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD485597D4DF9A3FE2CF9D7" box="[265,404,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">P. orosiensis</emphasis>
Johnson, 1992
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D7EFFD485597E08F9A3FCD1F9D7" authority="Johnson, 1992" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1992" box="[588,873,1634,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Paralustrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paccius">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD485597E08F9A3FD06F9D7" box="[588,702,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">P. paccius</emphasis>
Johnson, 1992
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D7EFFD485597FE0F9A3FB76F9D7" authority="Johnson 1992" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1992" box="[932,1230,1634,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="familiaris">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD485597FE0F9A3FB94F9D7" box="[932,1068,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">P. familiaris</emphasis>
Johnson 1992
</taxonomicName>
within this genus. We have high quality images of the
<typeStatus id="54F4885FFFD485597E04F941FD1AF933" box="[576,674,1670,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D7EFFD485597E89F940FCF9F932" box="[717,833,1671,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Paralustrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paccius">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD485597E89F940FCF9F932" box="[717,833,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">P. paccius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and they correspond to a female of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D7EFFD4855978A9F941FA2DF932" box="[1261,1429,1670,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arria">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD4855978A9F941FA2DF932" box="[1261,1429,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Rhamma arria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54F4885FFFD485597CD3F96DFEB2F96F" box="[151,266,1706,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">Holotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D7EFFD485597D77F96BFE7AF96F" box="[307,450,1708,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Paralustrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orosiensis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD485597D77F96BFE7AF96F" box="[307,450,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">P. orosiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D7EFFD485597DB8F96BFDCBF96F" box="[508,627,1706,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Paralustrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salazari">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD485597DB8F96BFDCBF96F" box="[508,627,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">P. salazari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
correspond to slight geographic variations of the widely distributed
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D7EFFD4855979C3F96BFEB7F94B" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commodus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD4855979C3F96BFEB7F94B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">P. commodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Robbins (2004) synonymized the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D7EFFD485597EA3F909FCD3F94B" box="[743,875,1742,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Paralustrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD485597EA3F909FCD3F94B" box="[743,875,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Paralustrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D7EFFD485597FEAF909FBAAF94B" box="[942,1042,1742,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD485597FEAF909FBAAF94B" box="[942,1042,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Rhamma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
considering only
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D7EFFD48559789AF908FAD3F94B" box="[1246,1387,1742,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="familiaris">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD48559789AF908FAD3F94B" box="[1246,1387,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">R. familiaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D7EFFD485597CD3F933FE96F8A7" box="[151,302,1778,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commodus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD485597CD3F933FE96F8A7" box="[151,302,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">R. commodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as valid species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556576FFD485597C83F8D1FD5AF837" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF036FDFFD485597C83F8D1FD5AF837" blockId="2.[151,1436,1562,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD485597C83F8D1FDA1F883" bold="true" box="[199,537,1814,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Distribution and variability.</emphasis>
This species is distributed widely in
<collectingCountry id="F358766DFFD485597F85F8D1FB8BF883" box="[961,1075,1814,1839]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Colombia</collectingCountry>
; specimens have been collected from Nariño in southern
<collectingCountry id="F358766DFFD485597DFBF8FDFD95F8FF" box="[447,557,1850,1875]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to Serrania del Perijá between
<quantity id="4CB79B18FFD485597FE3F8FCFBB8F8FE" box="[935,1024,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CB79B18FFD48559787BF8FCFB23F8FE" box="[1087,1179,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="3380.0">3380 m</quantity>
. The dorsal fore- and hindwing tonality varies from blue to green along its geographic distribution or even in the same locality. We also found a wide gradient of variability in butterfly size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556576FFD485587C83F861FEE2FF79" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF036FDFFD485587C83F861FEE2FF79" blockId="2.[151,1436,1562,2019]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD485597C83F861FEF9F813" bold="true" box="[199,321,1958,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be easily differentiated from other Colombian species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D7EFFD4855978C0F861FB50F813" box="[1156,1256,1958,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD4855978C0F861FB50F813" box="[1156,1256,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Rhamma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its divergent ventral wing pattern that is reminiscent of those found in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D7EFFD485597FC2F80CFBDDF84F" authority="Clench. The" authorityName="Clench. The" box="[902,1125,1994,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ocaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD485597FC2F80CFC6DF84E" box="[902,981,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Ocaria</emphasis>
Clench. The
</taxonomicName>
ventral hindwing features a light ochre, triangular spot (funnel shaped) starting from the costa to vein M3 that is not present in any other
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D7EFFD585587CD3FF7BFF43FF79" box="[151,251,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Rhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587CD3FF7BFF43FF79" box="[151,251,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Rhamma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556576FFD585587C83FF18FB99FD29" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF036FDFFD585587C83FF18FB99FD29" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587C83FF18FE13FF54" bold="true" box="[199,427,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D49FD74FFD585587DF9FF18FE49FF54" box="[445,497,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="generic">68♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀).
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587E78FF18FD19FF54" bold="true" box="[572,673,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">CAUCA</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D49FD74FFD585587EF7FF27FD5BFF54" box="[691,739,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="generic">
10
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587E8AFF18FD5BFF54" bold="true" box="[718,739,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, CP, Totoró, La Horqueta,
<quantity id="4CB79B18FFD58558785AFF27FBCFFF5B" box="[1054,1143,224,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF1103DFFD5855878C2FF18FAB0FF54" box="[1158,1288,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" value="2013-06-26">26/06/2013</date>
,
<date id="FFF1103DFFD585587952FF18FA2FFF54" box="[1302,1431,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" value="2009-05-01">01/05/2009</date>
,
<date id="FFF1103DFFD585587CD3FEC3FEA1FEB1" box="[151,281,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" value="2009-06-02">02/06/2009</date>
, C. Prieto;
<specimenCount id="9D49FD74FFD585587DD2FEC3FE01FEB1" box="[406,441,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="generic">
3
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587DE0FEC3FE01FEB1" bold="true" box="[420,441,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, CP, Stander.
<collectingCountry id="F358766DFFD585587E12FEC2FDCFFEB0" box="[598,631,261,284]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">De</collectingCountry>
Quilichao,
<quantity id="4CB79B18FFD585587EBEFEC3FCE9FEB0" box="[762,849,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF1103DFFD585587F19FEC3FC58FEB1" box="[861,992,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" value="2009-06-10">10/06/2009</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D49FD74FFD585587FAFFEC3FBB6FEB1" box="[1003,1038,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="generic">
4
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587FBDFEC3FBB6FEB1" bold="true" box="[1017,1038,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, CP, PNN Munchique,
<quantity id="4CB79B18FFD585587952FEC3FAD5FEB0" box="[1302,1389,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF1103DFFD58558793CFEC3FF4DFEEC" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" value="2006-05-14">14/ 05/2006</date>
, C. Prieto;
<specimenCount id="9D49FD74FFD585587D30FEEFFE2FFEEC" box="[372,407,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="generic">
3
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587DC6FEE0FE2FFEEC" bold="true" box="[386,407,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, CP,
<collectingCountry id="F358766DFFD585587D97FEE0FD91FEEC" box="[467,553,295,320]" name="Algeria" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Argelia</collectingCountry>
, Naranjal,
<quantity id="4CB79B18FFD585587EE0FEEFFD43FE93" box="[676,763,296,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF1103DFFD585587F43FEE0FC32FEEC" box="[775,906,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" value="2006-07-18">18/07/2006</date>
, C. Prieto.
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587843FEE0FBD6FEEC" bold="true" box="[1031,1134,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">VALLE:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D49FD74FFD585587831FEEFFB27FEEC" box="[1141,1183,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="generic">
2
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD5855878CEFEE0FB27FEEC" bold="true" box="[1162,1183,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, CP, Tenerifé, Páramo los Domínguez,
<quantity id="4CB79B18FFD585587D15FE8BFE11FEC8" box="[337,425,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
, C. Prieto;
<specimenCount id="9D49FD74FFD585587E6EFE8BFDF5FEC9" box="[554,589,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="generic">
3
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587E7CFE8BFDF5FEC9" bold="true" box="[568,589,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, CP, PNN Farallones, Alto del Buey,
<quantity id="4CB79B18FFD585587FBEFE8BFBEAFEC8" box="[1018,1106,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="3360.0">3360 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF1103DFFD58558781BFE8BFB59FEC8" box="[1119,1249,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" value="2011-01-01">01/01/2011</date>
.
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD5855878A8FE8BFA24FEC9" bold="true" box="[1260,1436,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">RISARALDA:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D49FD74FFD585587CD3FEB7FF02FE24" box="[151,186,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="generic">
2
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587CE1FEA8FF02FE24" bold="true" box="[165,186,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, JFLC, Cerro Aguacatal,
<date id="FFF1103DFFD585587E41FEA8FD3EFE24" box="[517,646,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" value="1996-11-17">17/11/1996</date>
,
<date id="FFF1103DFFD585587ED9FEA8FCA7FE24" box="[669,799,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" value="1993-05-15">15/05/1993</date>
.
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587F71FEA8FC09FE24" bold="true" box="[821,945,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">CALDAS:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D49FD74FFD585587F87FEB7FC5EFE24" box="[963,998,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="generic">
1
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587F95FEA8FC5EFE24" bold="true" box="[977,998,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, JFLC, Cero Ingruma,
<date id="FFF1103DFFD585587951FEB7FA20FE24" box="[1301,1432,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" value="1994-07-18">18/07/1994</date>
.
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587CD3FE53FEFDFE01" bold="true" box="[151,325,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">ANTIOQUIA:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D49FD74FFD585587D0AFE53FECAFE01" box="[334,370,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="generic">
5
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587D19FE53FECAFE01" bold="true" box="[349,370,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, CP, Yarumal, La Marconia, Antenas,
<quantity id="4CB79B18FFD585587F77FE53FC35FE00" box="[819,909,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF1103DFFD585587FD8FE53FBA6FE01" box="[924,1054,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" value="2015-07-27">27/07/2015</date>
, C. Prieto.
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD5855878E7FE53FA24FE01" bold="true" box="[1187,1436,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">CUNDINAMARCA:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D49FD74FFD585587CD3FE70FF02FE7C" box="[151,186,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="generic">
5
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587CE1FE70FF02FE7C" bold="true" box="[165,186,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, JFLC, Bogotá, Páramo de Cruz Verde,
<quantity id="4CB79B18FFD585587EC0FE7FFD64FE63" box="[644,732,440,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
, 1997, 1998, 1999, J. F Le Crom;
<specimenCount id="9D49FD74FFD585587820FE7FFB3FFE7C" box="[1124,1159,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="generic">
2
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587836FE70FB3FFE7C" bold="true" box="[1138,1159,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, JFLC, Cucunuba,
<quantity id="4CB79B18FFD585587920FE7FFF17FE58" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF1103DFFD585587CFFFE1BFE84FE59" box="[187,316,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" value="1996-11-03">03/11/1996</date>
, Le Crom.;
<specimenCount id="9D49FD74FFD585587D80FE1BFE5FFE59" box="[452,487,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="generic">
1
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587D96FE1BFE5FFE59" bold="true" box="[466,487,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, JFLC, Subachoque, El Tablazo,
<quantity id="4CB79B18FFD585587F25FE1BFC01FE58" box="[865,953,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF1103DFFD585587F82FE1BFBF0FE59" box="[966,1096,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" value="1995-09-17">17/09/1995</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D49FD74FFD585587811FE1BFBC0FE59" box="[1109,1144,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="generic">
1
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587827FE1BFBC0FE59" bold="true" box="[1123,1144,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, JFLC, Choachi,
<quantity id="4CB79B18FFD58558797BFE1BFA2FFE58" box="[1343,1431,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
, 01/1993, Le Crom.;
<specimenCount id="9D49FD74FFD585587DC0FDC7FE1FFDB4" box="[388,423,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="generic">
1
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587DD6FE38FE1FFDB4" bold="true" box="[402,423,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, JFLC, Mosquera,
<quantity id="4CB79B18FFD585587ECDFDC7FD5BFDBB" box="[649,739,512,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF1103DFFD585587EB6FE38FCCBFDB4" box="[754,883,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" value="1995-11-02">02/11/1995</date>
, Le Crom.
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587FBEFE38FBC2FDB4" bold="true" box="[1018,1146,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">BOYACÁ:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D49FD74FFD5855878C0FDC7FB1FFDB4" box="[1156,1191,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="generic">
9
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD5855878D6FE38FB1FFDB4" bold="true" box="[1170,1191,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, CP, 1
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD5855878B2FE38FAB3FDB4" bold="true" box="[1270,1291,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">♀</emphasis>
, Güican, La Capilla,
<quantity id="4CB79B18FFD585587CB2FDE3FEF6FD90" box="[246,334,548,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="3380.0">3380 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF1103DFFD585587D1FFDE3FE65FD90" box="[347,477,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" value="2009-01-14">14/01/2009</date>
,
<date id="FFF1103DFFD585587DADFDE3FDD4FD90" box="[489,620,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" value="2014-12-29">29/12/2014</date>
, C. Prieto;
<specimenCount id="9D49FD74FFD585587EAFFDE3FCB6FD91" box="[747,782,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="generic">
1
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587EBDFDE3FCB6FD91" bold="true" box="[761,782,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, CP, Villadeleyva, PNN Iguaque,
<quantity id="4CB79B18FFD5855878D4FDE3FB50FD90" box="[1168,1256,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="2950.0">2950 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF1103DFFD5855878B0FDE3FACFFD91" box="[1268,1399,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" value="2006-08-30">30/08/2006</date>
, C. Prieto;
<specimenCount id="9D49FD74FFD585587CAEFD8FFEB5FDCC" box="[234,269,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="generic">
2
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587CBCFD80FEB5FDCC" bold="true" box="[248,269,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, JFLC, Tibasosa,
<quantity id="4CB79B18FFD585587D99FD8FFD8DFDF3" box="[477,565,584,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF1103DFFD585587E07FD80FD7DFDCC" box="[579,709,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" value="1995-12-09">09/12/1995</date>
, Le Crom;
<specimenCount id="9D49FD74FFD585587F0CFD8FFCD3FDCC" box="[840,875,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="generic">
1
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587F12FD80FCD3FDCC" bold="true" box="[854,875,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, JFLC, Laguna de Tota,
<quantity id="4CB79B18FFD5855878CDFD8FFB5AFDF3" box="[1161,1250,584,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF1103DFFD5855878ABFD80FACAFDCC" box="[1263,1394,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" value="1993-08-16">16/08/1993</date>
, Le Crom.
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587CA0FDABFEF5FD29" bold="true" box="[228,333,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">CESAR:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D49FD74FFD585587D10FDABFECFFD29" box="[340,375,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="generic">
8
<emphasis id="B93BEAEFFFD585587D26FDABFECFFD29" bold="true" box="[354,375,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, CP, Manaure, Sabana Rubia,
<quantity id="4CB79B18FFD585587E88FDABFCA5FD28" box="[716,797,620,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF1103DFFD585587F6CFDABFC12FD29" box="[808,938,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" value="2015-05-02">02/05/2015</date>
, C. Prieto.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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