548 lines
57 KiB
XML
548 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="79C291A1ECAF4C53FFDE23060A53CA42" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4237.3.1SLASH10341" ID-CLB-Dataset="36376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4237.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="247eb149-de99-4046-ae9e-b44b817fe8b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="344704" ID-ZooBank="297CF715-0DEC-45E9-BAF2-1F19A3C06EF7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1488356154318" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eardley, Connal & Griswold, Terry" docDate="2017" docId="03E687D14570FD1EFF19AD6C612E42CA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4237.3.1SLASH10341.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4237 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachyanthidium (Trichanthidium) cucullatum Friese" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="419" masterDocId="FFDFFFA94560FD0CFF8EAF6C60034515" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of Pachyanthidium Friese (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="453" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="417" updateTime="1698437461348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="374A280C9248E7CEE9FD31579AC6FEBC">Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of Pachyanthidium Friese (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="E36D11F6E2AC01A97D74AEBADEA71AE3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E687D14570FD1EFF19AD6C612E42CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040495" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127711892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6040495" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687D14570FD1EFF19AD6C612E42CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687D14570FD1EFF19AD6C612E42CA" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<paragraph id="8BF036C74570FD1CFF19AD6C6332470F" blockId="16.[151,817,512,571]" box="[151,817,512,538]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<heading id="D0B881AB4570FD1CFF19AD6C6332470F" bold="true" box="[151,817,512,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444570FD1CFF19AD6C6332470F" ID-CoL="8SHGK" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[151,817,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatum" subGenus="Trichanthidium">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFF19AD6C6332470F" bold="true" box="[151,817,512,538]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFF19AD6C615C470F" bold="true" box="[151,351,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFEFEAD6C622C470F" bold="true" box="[368,559,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Trichanthidium</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFDCEAD6C62CA470F" bold="true" box="[576,713,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">cucullatum</emphasis>
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(Friese)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036C74570FD1CFF19AD4E6126472E" blockId="16.[151,817,512,571]" box="[151,293,546,571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13742A424570FD1CFF11AD4E611E472E" box="[159,285,546,571]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="17.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,250,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1436,197,1837]" captionTargetBox-1="[225,1351,201,1379]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[151,1436,167,1399]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Pachyanthidium cucullatum (Friese). a – c. Female. a. Face. b. Habitus. c. T 6. d – f. Male. d. Face. e. Habitus. f – g. T 6." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Pachyanthidium cucullatum (Friese), known distribution." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/344714/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/344715/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C355654C4570FD1CFF19AD06639147AB" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF036C74570FD1CFF19AD06647E4795" blockId="16.[151,1435,618,855]" box="[151,1149,618,640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A4570FD1CFF19AD06647E4795" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757770" box="[151,1149,618,640]" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11E94570FD1CFF19AD06647E4795" box="[151,1149,618,640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444570FD1CFF19AD0662334795" ID-CoL="8SGWJ" authority="Friese, 1904: 102" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,560,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatum">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFF19AD0661744795" box="[151,375,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Anthidium cucullatum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10D64570FD1CFEF3AD0662334795" author="Friese" box="[381,560,618,640]" page="102" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B364570FD1CFEF3AD0661FD4795" author="Friese" box="[381,510,618,640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refString="Friese, H. (1904) Neue Anthidium - Arten aus der neotropischen Region. (Hym.). Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 4, 101 - 106." type="journal article" year="1904">Friese, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 102
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, female
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<typeStatus id="54F488654570FD1CFD08AD0662E64795" box="[646,741,618,640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, here designated (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE024570FD1CFC14AD0663E54795" box="[922,998,618,640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">ZMHB</collectionCode>
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)
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<collectingCountry id="F35876574570FD1CFC7AAD06647A4795" box="[1012,1145,618,640]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036C74570FD1CFF19ADE56352478A" blockId="16.[151,1435,618,855]" box="[151,849,649,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11E94570FD1CFF19ADE56352478A" box="[151,849,649,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10D64570FD1CFF19ADE56327478A" author="Friese" box="[151,804,649,671]" page="66" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="1905">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444570FD1CFF19ADE56303478A" ID-CoL="8SGWJ" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,768,649,671]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatum" subGenus="Pachyanthidium">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFF19ADE56102478A" box="[151,257,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Anthidium</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFE81ADE561B6478A" box="[271,437,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFE4AADE56236478A" box="[452,565,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">cucullatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B364570FD1CFDB5ADE56303478A" author="Friese" box="[571,768,649,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refString="Friese, H. (1905) Die Wollbienen Afrikas. Genus Anthidium (Hym.). Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 5, 65 - 75." type="journal article" year="1905">Friese: Friese 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 66
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</treatmentCitation>
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–69.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036C74570FD1CFF19ADC4639147AB" blockId="16.[151,1435,618,855]" box="[151,914,680,702]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11E94570FD1CFF19ADC4639147AB" box="[151,914,680,702]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444570FD1CFF19ADC4628347AB" ID-CoL="8SQQ7" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[151,640,680,702]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Dianthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatum" subGenus="Anthidiellum">
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||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFF19ADC4611447AB" box="[151,279,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Dianthidium</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFEABADC461AB47AB" box="[293,424,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Anthidiellum</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFE39ADC4623547AB" box="[439,566,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">cucullatum (</emphasis>
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||
Friese)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10D64570FD1CFD04ADC4635A47AB" author="Cockerell" box="[650,857,680,702]" page="194" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="1916">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B364570FD1CFD04ADC4632A47AB" author="Cockerell" box="[650,809,680,702]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1916) XIV. - Report on a collection of South African bees chiefly from Natal. Annals of the Durban Museum, 1, 188 - 216." type="journal article" year="1916">Cockerell 1916</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 194
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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–195.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C355654C4570FD1CFF19ADAA62F447C9" box="[151,759,710,732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF036C74570FD1CFF19ADAA62F447C9" blockId="16.[151,1435,618,855]" box="[151,759,710,732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11E94570FD1CFF19ADAA62F447C9" box="[151,759,710,732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444570FD1CFF19ADAA620F47C9" ID-CoL="8SHGK" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[151,524,710,732]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFF19ADAA61B747C9" box="[151,436,710,732]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Pachyanthidium cucullatum</emphasis>
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||
(Friese)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10D64570FD1CFD98ADAA62F047C9" author="Cockerell" box="[534,755,710,732]" page="365" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B364570FD1CFD98ADAA62C247C9" author="Cockerell" box="[534,705,710,732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1932 a) XXXIX. - Descriptions and records of bees. - CXXXI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 9, 355 - 365." type="journal article" year="1932" yearSuffix="a">Cockerell 1932a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 365
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355654C4570FD1CFF19AD8962DF4642" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74570FD1CFF19AD89652047EE" blockId="16.[151,1435,618,855]" box="[151,1315,741,763]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11E94570FD1CFF19AD89652047EE" box="[151,1315,741,763]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444570FD1CFF19AD8962BC47EE" ID-CoL="8SHGK" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[151,703,741,763]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatum" subGenus="Trichanthidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFF19AD89613E47EE" box="[151,317,741,763]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFEC2AD8961EB47EE" box="[332,488,741,763]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Trichanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFE78AD89626547EE" box="[502,614,741,763]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">cucullatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Friese)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10D64570FD1CFD47AD89638247EE" author="Cockerell" box="[713,897,741,763]" page="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B364570FD1CFD47AD89636B47EE" author="Cockerell" box="[713,872,741,763]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1936) Some African anthidiine bees. American Museum Novitates, 855, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1936">Cockerell 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10D64570FD1CFC02AD89644F47EE" author="Pasteels" box="[908,1100,741,763]" page="151" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B364570FD1CFC02AD89641947EE" author="Pasteels" box="[908,1050,741,763]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refString="Pasteels, J. J. (1984) Revision des Anthidiinae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae) de l'Afrique subsaharienne. Memoires. Academie Royale de Belgique. Classe des Sciences, 19 (1), 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">Pasteels 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 151
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, syn.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFB08AD8A652047EE" box="[1158,1315,741,763]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444570FD1CFB08AD8A651C47EE" ID-CoL="8SNDS" box="[1158,1311,741,763]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benguelense">P. benguelense</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74570FD1CFF19AC686197462D" blockId="16.[151,1435,618,855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11E94570FD1CFF19AC686197462D" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444570FD1CFF19AC686346460F" ID-CoL="8SH4P" authority="Cockerell, 1936: 9" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,837,772,794]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinaticeps" subGenus="Trichanthidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFF19AC68613E460F" box="[151,317,772,794]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFEC0AC6861E9460F" box="[334,490,772,794]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Trichanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFE72AC69627A460F" box="[508,633,773,794]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">carinaticeps</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10D64570FD1CFD0CAC686346460F" author="Cockerell" box="[642,837,772,794]" page="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B364570FD1CFD0CAC686329460F" author="Cockerell" box="[642,810,772,794]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1936) Some African anthidiine bees. American Museum Novitates, 855, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1936">Cockerell, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male holotype (AMNH) Zimbabwe;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10D64570FD1CFB5CAC68659B460F" author="Pasteels" box="[1234,1432,772,794]" page="151" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B364570FD1CFB5CAC686560460F" author="Pasteels" box="[1234,1379,772,794]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refString="Pasteels, J. J. (1984) Revision des Anthidiinae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae) de l'Afrique subsaharienne. Memoires. Academie Royale de Belgique. Classe des Sciences, 19 (1), 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">Pasteels 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 151
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, syn.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFF79AC4F6197462D" box="[247,404,802,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444570FD1CFF79AC4F618C462D" ID-CoL="8SNDS" box="[247,399,802,824]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benguelense">P. benguelense</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74570FD1CFF19AC2D62DF4642" blockId="16.[151,1435,618,855]" box="[151,732,833,855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11E94570FD1CFF19AC2D62DF4642" box="[151,732,833,855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444570FD1CFF19AC2D62184642" ID-CoL="8SH4P" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[151,539,833,855]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Eoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinaticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFF19AC2D619E4642" box="[151,413,833,855]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Eoanthidium carinaticeps</emphasis>
|
||
(Cockerell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10D64570FD1CFDAAAC2D62DB4642" author="Pasteels" box="[548,728,833,855]" page="51" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B364570FD1CFDAAAC2D62B14642" author="Pasteels" box="[548,690,833,855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refString="Pasteels, J. J. (1969) La systematique generique et subgenerique des Anthidiinae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae) de l'Ancien Monde. Memoires de la Societ Royale d'Entomologie de Belgique, 31, 3 - 148." type="journal article" year="1969">Pasteels 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 51
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355654C4570FD1CFF19ACE860D54161" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74570FD1CFF19ACE860D54161" blockId="16.[151,1437,900,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFF19ACE861124688" bold="true" box="[151,273,900,925]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The presence of a ventral carina on the mid femur will distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444570FD1CFB0BACE9652B4688" box="[1157,1320,900,925]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFB0BACE9652B4688" box="[1157,1320,900,925]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">P. cucullatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444570FD1CFF19ACCB614D46D5" box="[151,334,935,960]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFF19ACCB614D46D5" box="[151,334,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444570FD1CFDB5ACCB62EB46D5" box="[571,744,935,960]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trichanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFDB5ACCB62EB46D5" box="[571,744,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Trichanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as will the combination of hairy eyes, absence of arolia and lateral spines on T2–T5. From other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444570FD1CFDCAACA062F246F0" box="[580,753,972,997]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trichanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFDCAACA062F246F0" box="[580,753,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Trichanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it can be distinguished by the broadly convex scutum that curves ventrally laterad of the parapsidal lines. In contrast, all other species in the subgenus have the scutum nearly flat without increased curvature laterad of the parapsidal lines. It also differs in the presence of slender, microscopically plumose setae near the anterior margin of the scutum. Other species have stout, non-plumose setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355654C4570FD1CFF49AB1361324235" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74570FD1CFF49AB13649440C9" blockId="16.[151,1437,900,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFF49AB13615A418D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1151,1176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFEEEABEC61C84182" box="[352,459,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">FEMALE</emphasis>
|
||
. Lengths: head
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B224570FD1CFD0EABEC63094182" box="[640,778,1152,1176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; scutum
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B224570FD1CFCE1ABEC63FA4182" box="[879,1017,1152,1176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing 5.0–6.0 mm; body
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B224570FD1CFAC6AB1360C541A9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A424570FD1CFEB3ABC8619441A9" box="[317,407,1188,1213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,197,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pachyanthidium cucullatum (Friese). a – c. Female. a. Face. b. Habitus. c. T 6. d – f. Male. d. Face. e. Habitus. f – g. T 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344714/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
a, b). Black, except reddish-orange as follows: entire clypeus and mandible, antenna (especially scape and pedicel), posterior margin of vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A424570FD1CFCF7ABAB63D741F5" box="[889,980,1223,1248]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,197,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pachyanthidium cucullatum (Friese). a – c. Female. a. Face. b. Habitus. c. T 6. d – f. Male. d. Face. e. Habitus. f – g. T 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344714/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
a), pronotal lobe, most of pronotum, mesepisternum behind omaulus and legs; axilla yellowish-orange; scutellum with orange translucent posterior margin and subapical yellow cross-band; T1 yellow laterally, T2–T5 with yellow dorsolateral spots, T1–T6 orange laterally and on posterior margins. Structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A424570FD1CFD1AAA5862E44059" box="[660,743,1332,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,197,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pachyanthidium cucullatum (Friese). a – c. Female. a. Face. b. Habitus. c. T 6. d – f. Male. d. Face. e. Habitus. f – g. T 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344714/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Preoccipital lamella distinct; eye hairy; clypeus with ventral edge convex, smooth; mandible spatulate with broad outer tooth, two very small inner teeth; lateral margin of scutum slightly lamellate; pronotal lobe strongly lamellate; omaulus strongly lamellate; forebasitarsus short and narrow, length 1.9x foretibia length, 0.3x its width; arolia absent; T1–T5 with lateral spines; T6 gently swollen laterally, without spine, with pointed posterolateral tubercle, truncate posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A424570FD1CFBA4AAA8647F40C9" box="[1066,1148,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,197,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pachyanthidium cucullatum (Friese). a – c. Female. a. Face. b. Habitus. c. T 6. d – f. Male. d. Face. e. Habitus. f – g. T 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344714/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74570FD1CFF49AA8461324235" blockId="16.[151,1437,900,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFF49AA84610C40EA" box="[199,271,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">MALE</emphasis>
|
||
. Lengths: head 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B224570FD1CFE7CAA84624A40EA" box="[498,585,1512,1536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; scutum
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B224570FD1CFD23AA84633540EA" box="[685,822,1511,1536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B224570FD1CFC22AA8B643740EA" box="[940,1076,1511,1536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.949999999999999" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="4.949999999999999" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.3">4.3–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body 4.4–5.0 mm. Colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A424570FD1CFAFEAA8B60B04330" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,197,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pachyanthidium cucullatum (Friese). a – c. Female. a. Face. b. Habitus. c. T 6. d – f. Male. d. Face. e. Habitus. f – g. T 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344714/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
d-g). As in female except entire clypeus and mandible yellow, antenna sometimes yellow, T2–T5 yellow dorsolateral spots wider than in female. Structure. Preoccipital ridge distinctly lamellate; eye hairy; subantennal suture bowed gently outwards (inconspicuous); antennal flagellum 11.2x eye length, 3.4x scape length; clypeus with ventral edge straight, smooth; mandible tridentate; lateral margin of scutum slightly lamellate; arolia absent; hind basitarsus narrow, width one-third length; T1 unmodified laterally; T2–T6 with small posterolateral spine; T6 extended posteromedially with very small posteromedial spine, apicolaterally with both dorsal and ventral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A424570FD1CFF11A98860EC43E9" box="[159,239,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,197,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pachyanthidium cucullatum (Friese). a – c. Female. a. Face. b. Habitus. c. T 6. d – f. Male. d. Face. e. Habitus. f – g. T 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344714/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B224570FD1CFF5CA98860EC43E9" box="[210,239,1764,1788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="g" value="10.0">10</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g); T7 with posterolateral swelling and median spine of similar size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A424570FD1CFC53A988642F43E8" box="[989,1068,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,197,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pachyanthidium cucullatum (Friese). a – c. Female. a. Face. b. Habitus. c. T 6. d – f. Male. d. Face. e. Habitus. f – g. T 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344714/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
f); terminalia as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444570FD1CFB74A989659F43E8" box="[1274,1436,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benguelense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFB74A989659F43E8" box="[1274,1436,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">P. benguelense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A424570FD1CFF4DA86B60FE4235" box="[195,253,1799,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1945]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pachyanthidium benguelense (Vachal). a. Female T 6. b – g. Male. b. T 6 – T 7. c. T 7. d – f. S 6 – S 8. g. Genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344712/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig.8</figureCitation>
|
||
d-g).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355654C4570FD1CFF49A84065184251" box="[199,1307,1836,1861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74570FD1CFF49A84065184251" blockId="16.[151,1437,900,2005]" box="[199,1307,1836,1861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFF49A84061634250" bold="true" box="[199,352,1836,1861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35876574570FD1CFD1AA84063274250" box="[660,804,1836,1861]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF8254570FD1CFD1AA84062D54250" box="[660,726,1836,1861]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A424570FD1CFCBDA84063874251" box="[819,900,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[225,1351,201,1379]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,167,1399]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pachyanthidium cucullatum (Friese), known distribution." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344715/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), occurring south of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444570FD1CFBE0A84165174250" box="[1134,1300,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benguelense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFBE0A84165174250" box="[1134,1300,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">P. benguelense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355654C4570FD1CFF49A8236426427D" box="[199,1061,1871,1896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74570FD1CFF49A8236426427D" blockId="16.[151,1437,900,2005]" box="[199,1061,1871,1896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFF49A8236124427D" bold="true" box="[199,295,1871,1896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
It has been collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444570FD1CFDB3A8236422427D" box="[573,1057,1871,1896]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Crassula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="tetragona" subSpecies="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFDB3A8236372427D" box="[573,881,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Crassula tetragona robusta</emphasis>
|
||
(Crassulaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355654C4570FD1EFF49A81863464261" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74570FD1CFF49A818643742C1" blockId="16.[151,1437,900,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFF49A818625E4298" bold="true" box="[199,605,1908,1933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Material examined. Type material</emphasis>
|
||
. Female lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444570FD1CFCC1A81864444298" box="[847,1095,1908,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFCC1A81864444298" box="[847,1095,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Anthidium cucullatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ‘Capland Krebs S., volvulum N, 899,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFF74A8FB613542A5" box="[250,310,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Anth.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444570FD1CFECFA8FB61E442A5" authority="Fr." authorityName="Fr." box="[321,487,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFECFA8FB61BD42A5" box="[321,446,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">cucullatum</emphasis>
|
||
Fr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lectotypus (auf Grund von Korrespondenz mit Mavromoustakis) Bischoff 1934,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444570FD1CFF19A8D061B642C1" authority="Fr." authorityName="Fr." box="[151,437,1980,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54570FD1CFF19A8D0619342C0" box="[151,400,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Anthidium cucullatum</emphasis>
|
||
Fr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ 1904 Friese det., Type, Zool. Mus. Berlin’, in ZMHB.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF30664F4571FD1DFF19A82160B94297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344714/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" targetBox="[157,1436,197,1837]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74571FD1DFF19A82160B94297" blockId="17.[151,1436,1869,1922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54571FD1DFF19A82161234276" bold="true" box="[151,288,1869,1891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444571FD1DFEA8A821629F4276" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[294,668,1869,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54571FD1DFEA8A82162404276" box="[294,579,1869,1891]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Pachyanthidium cucullatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Friese)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a–c. Female. a. Face. b. Habitus. c. T6. d–f. Male. d. Face. e. Habitus. f–g. T6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF30664F4572FD1EFF19AAE0636940B7" box="[151,874,1420,1442]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344715/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" targetBox="[225,1351,201,1379]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74572FD1EFF19AAE0636940B7" blockId="18.[151,874,1420,1442]" box="[151,874,1420,1442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54572FD1EFF19AAE0611D40B7" bold="true" box="[151,286,1420,1442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444572FD1EFEAAAAE0629B40B7" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[292,664,1420,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54572FD1EFEAAAAE0624240B7" box="[292,577,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Pachyanthidium cucullatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Friese)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74572FD1EFF49AAA363464261" blockId="18.[151,1437,1487,2016]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A4572FD1EFF49AAA363E040FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757749" box="[199,995,1487,1512]" country="South Africa" location="Albany district" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54572FD1EFF49AAA361B140FD" bold="true" box="[199,434,1487,1512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35876574572FD1EFE4FAAA3625940FD" box="[449,602,1487,1512]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54572FD1EFE4FAAA3625940FD" bold="true" box="[449,602,1487,1512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">South Africa</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Resolution,
|
||
<location id="8E90601C4572FD1EFD7EAAA3639840FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687D14570FD1EFF19AD6C612E42CA:8E90601C4572FD1EFD7EAAA3639840FD" box="[752,923,1487,1512]" country="South Africa" name="Albany district" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Albany district</location>
|
||
, 1928
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A4572FD1EFC68AAA3653140F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757772" box="[998,1330,1487,1512]" collectingDate="2012-04" collectionCode="TMSA" country="South Africa" location="A" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF4572FD1EFC68AAA3641C40FD" box="[998,1055,1487,1512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2012-04">
|
||
<date id="FFF110074572FD1EFC68AAA3641C40FD" box="[998,1055,1487,1512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2012-04">iv.12</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF8254572FD1EFBA4AABC644240FD" box="[1066,1089,1488,1512]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Walton (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E4572FD1EFB21AAA364D340F2" box="[1199,1232,1487,1511]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE024572FD1EFB59AAA3652940F2" box="[1239,1322,1487,1511]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A4572FD1EFAB3AAA3626B4319" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757737" collectingDate="1929-02" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="H. Brauns" country="South Africa" location="River" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="River">
|
||
Sundays
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF8254572FD1EFF19AA9F60D44319" box="[151,215,1523,1548]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1892.
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF4572FD1EFEADAA9F61554319" box="[291,342,1523,1548]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1929-02">
|
||
<date id="FFF110074572FD1EFEADAA9F61554319" box="[291,342,1523,1548]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1929-02">ii.29</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA53114572FD1EFEECAA9861D0431E" box="[354,467,1524,1547]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H. Brauns</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E4572FD1EFE68AA9862044319" box="[486,519,1524,1548]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE024572FD1EFD80AA9862624319" box="[526,609,1524,1548]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A4572FD1EFDFAAA9F641C4319" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757762" box="[628,1055,1523,1548]" collectingDate="1896-10-11" country="South Africa" location="Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay">
|
||
Algoa
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF8254572FD1EFD31AA9862EE4319" box="[703,749,1524,1548]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1892.xii, 1896.
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF4572FD1EFC28AA9F641C4319" box="[934,1055,1523,1548]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1896-10-11">
|
||
<date id="FFF110074572FD1EFC28AA9F641C4319" box="[934,1055,1523,1548]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1896-10-11">x.11, 1896</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFF110074572FD1EFBACAA9F64604319" box="[1058,1123,1523,1548]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1918-12">xii.18</date>
|
||
, H. Brauns (2♀1♂ TMSA); Venstersklip, Baviaanskloof, 2010.
|
||
<date id="FFF110074572FD1EFDA4A97B625E4325" box="[554,605,1559,1584]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1927-02">ii.27</date>
|
||
, C. Eardley (3♀2♂ SANC); Studispoort, Baviaanskloof, 2010.
|
||
<date id="FFF110074572FD1EFACFA97B65704325" box="[1345,1395,1559,1584]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1927-02">ii.27</date>
|
||
, C. Eardley (2♀4♂ SANC); Willowmore, 1906.
|
||
<date id="FFF110074572FD1EFD15A95762D84341" box="[667,731,1595,1620]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2010-12">xii.10</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF110074572FD1EFD62A95763414341" box="[748,834,1595,1620]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1923-04">iv.1923</date>
|
||
, H. Brauns (2♀ TMSA); Hounslow, Grahamstown, 1967.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A4572FD1EFF58A9336417436D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757792" box="[214,1044,1631,1656]" collectingDate="1924-03" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="C. F. Jacot-Guillarmod" country="South Africa" location="Fort Brown" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCode="AMGS 2597, 2599" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Bay">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF4572FD1EFF58A9336110436D" box="[214,275,1631,1656]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1924-03">
|
||
<date id="FFF110074572FD1EFF58A9336110436D" box="[214,275,1631,1656]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1924-03">iii.24</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA53114572FD1EFE90A933621D436D" box="[286,542,1631,1656]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">C. F. Jacot-Guillarmod</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E4572FD1EFDA1A93362524362" box="[559,593,1631,1655]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99EBC4572FD1EFDD6A9336330436D" box="[600,819,1631,1656]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE024572FD1EFDD6A93362AA4362" box="[600,681,1631,1655]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
2597, 2599
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8E90601C4572FD1EFCC8A90C63C94362" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687D14570FD1EFF19AD6C612E42CA:8E90601C4572FD1EFCC8A90C63C94362" box="[838,970,1632,1655]" country="South Africa" name="Fort Brown" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="Bay">Fort Brown</location>
|
||
, 1930
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A4572FD1EFB99A933622E4389" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757782" collectingDate="iii. 7" collectionCode="AMGS" country="South Africa" location="A" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCode="AMGS 2598" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF4572FD1EFB99A9336440436D" box="[1047,1091,1631,1656]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<date id="FFF110074572FD1EFB99A9336440436D" box="[1047,1091,1631,1656]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">iii.7</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF8254572FD1EFBC1A90C6464436D" box="[1103,1127,1632,1656]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Walton (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E4572FD1EFB5AA93364F64362" box="[1236,1269,1631,1655]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99EBC4572FD1EFB75A933658C436D" box="[1275,1423,1631,1656]" collectionCode="AMGS" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE024572FD1EFB75A933654F4362" box="[1275,1356,1631,1655]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
2598
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
); Botha's Ridge, Grahamstown, 1971
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFF110074572FD1EFDBFA9EF626F4389" box="[561,620,1667,1692]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1924-11">xi.24</date>
|
||
, R. Bayliss (1♀ AMGS 2600); Table Farm, Grahamstown, 1986.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A4572FD1EFAD8A9EF655443F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757794" collectingDate="1928-12" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="D. W. Gess & Mkuze Game Reserve & Ratelfontein & F. W. Gess" country="South Africa" location="Graafwater District" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCode="AMGS 2601, AMGS 2602, AMGS 2603" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF4572FD1EFAD8A9EF659B4389" box="[1366,1432,1667,1692]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1928-12">
|
||
<date id="FFF110074572FD1EFAD8A9EF659B4389" box="[1366,1432,1667,1692]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1928-12">xii.28</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA53114572FD1EFF19A9C4612643AA" box="[151,293,1703,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">D. W. Gess</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E4572FD1EFEB1A9CB616243AA" box="[319,353,1703,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99EBC4572FD1EFEFEA9CB620F43D5" box="[368,524,1703,1728]" collectionCode="AMGS" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE024572FD1EFEFEA9CB61C243AA" box="[368,449,1703,1727]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
2601
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA53114572FD1EFDA7A9CB633643AA" box="[553,821,1703,1728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Mkuze Game Reserve</collectorName>
|
||
, 1991.
|
||
<date id="FFF110074572FD1EFC06A9CB63E543D5" box="[904,998,1703,1728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2013-02-14">ii.13–14</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF8254572FD1EFC74A9C4641243D5" box="[1018,1041,1704,1728]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. J. Weaving (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E4572FD1EFB4FA9CB64E743AA" box="[1217,1252,1703,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99EBC4572FD1EFB7DA9CB659343D5" box="[1267,1424,1703,1728]" collectionCode="AMGS" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE024572FD1EFB7DA9CB654743AA" box="[1267,1348,1703,1727]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
2602
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA53114572FD1EFF19A9A7612643F1" box="[151,293,1739,1764]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Ratelfontein</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E90601C4572FD1EFEA1A9A7620F43F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687D14570FD1EFF19AD6C612E42CA:8E90601C4572FD1EFEA1A9A7620F43F1" box="[303,524,1739,1764]" country="South Africa" name="Graafwater District" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="A">Graafwater District</location>
|
||
, 1992.
|
||
<date id="FFF110074572FD1EFDDBA9A762BF43F1" box="[597,700,1739,1764]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1920-09-22">ix.20–22</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA53114572FD1EFD49A9A0633C43F1" box="[711,831,1740,1764]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">F. W. Gess</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E4572FD1EFCDCA9A0637043F1" box="[850,883,1740,1764]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99EBC4572FD1EFCF4A9A0640D43F1" box="[890,1038,1739,1764]" collectionCode="AMGS" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE024572FD1EFCF4A9A063C843F1" box="[890,971,1740,1764]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
2603
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
); Hartebeespoort Dam, 1967
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFF110074572FD1EFAD5A9A7657F43F1" box="[1371,1404,1739,1764]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">v.7</date>
|
||
, F. Herbst (1♀ AMGS 14540); Stainbank Bush, Durban, 1966.
|
||
<date id="FFF110074572FD1EFCC3A98363B0421D" box="[845,947,1775,1800]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1924-09-25">ix.24–25</date>
|
||
, F. Herbst (1♀1♂ AMGS 14545, 14546); Grahamstown, botanical garden, 1994.
|
||
<date id="FFF110074572FD1EFDD4A87F62904239" box="[602,659,1811,1836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2012-11">xi.12</date>
|
||
, V. Mauss,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3853753A4572FD1EFCACA878648B4239" box="[802,1160,1811,1836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444572FD1EFCC4A87F648B4239" box="[842,1160,1811,1836]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Crassula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="tetragona" subSpecies="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54572FD1EFCC4A87F648B4239" box="[842,1160,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Crassula tetragona robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(1♂ BBSL);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A4572FD1EFAA1A87F621B4261" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757771" collectionCode="BBSL" collectorName="Riverhuis Farm & M. E. Irwin & F. D. Parker & M. Hauser" country="South Africa" elevation="600" location="Robertson" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA53114572FD1EFAA1A87F60D6425A" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Riverhuis Farm</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B224572FD1EFF66A85B612B4245" box="[232,296,1847,1872]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="km" value="14.0">14km</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
<location id="8E90601C4572FD1EFED5A85B61D24245" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687D14570FD1EFF19AD6C612E42CA:8E90601C4572FD1EFED5A85B61D24245" box="[347,465,1847,1872]" country="South Africa" name="Robertson" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="A">Robertson</location>
|
||
, 2004.
|
||
<date id="FFF110074572FD1EFDA8A85B629D4245" box="[550,670,1847,1872]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">ix.29–x.22</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA53114572FD1EFD3CA854645F425A" box="[690,1116,1847,1872]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">M.E. Irwin F.D. Parker M. Hauser</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E4572FD1EFBF9A85B649B425A" box="[1143,1176,1847,1871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
FDP735435,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE024572FD1EFACBA85B6593425A" box="[1349,1424,1847,1871]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">BBSL</collectionCode>
|
||
); Jansenville,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B224572FD1EFEAFA83761624261" box="[289,353,1883,1908]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="km" value="25.0">25km</quantity>
|
||
N,
|
||
<elevation id="0062D1F44572FD1EFE04A83761CE4261" box="[394,461,1883,1908]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B224572FD1EFE04A83761CE4261" box="[394,461,1883,1908]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="600.0">600m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFF110074572FD1EFD92A83762354261" box="[540,566,1883,1908]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">i.4</date>
|
||
, J. Halada (1♂ MSAA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355654C4572FD1EFF49A813612E42CA" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74572FD1EFF49A813612E42CA" blockId="18.[151,1437,1487,2016]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54572FD1EFF49A813614F428D" bold="true" box="[199,332,1919,1944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B364572FD1EFED7A813620B4282" author="Pasteels" box="[345,520,1919,1944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Pasteels, J. J. (1984) Revision des Anthidiinae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae) de l'Afrique subsaharienne. Memoires. Academie Royale de Belgique. Classe des Sciences, 19 (1), 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">Pasteels (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444572FD1EFD3DA8EC635E428D" box="[691,861,1919,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benguelense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54572FD1EFD3DA8EC635E428D" box="[691,861,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">P. benguelense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444572FD1EFCFCA8EC6412428D" box="[882,1041,1919,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54572FD1EFCFCA8EC6412428D" box="[882,1041,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">P. cucullatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444572FD1EFBDDA8EC64FF4282" box="[1107,1276,1920,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Eoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinaticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54572FD1EFBDDA8EC64FF4282" box="[1107,1276,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">P. carinaticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444572FD1EFA06A8EC611742A9" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54572FD1EFA06A8EC611742A9" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">P. cucullatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444572FD1EFE59A8C8627A42AE" box="[471,633,1956,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Eoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinaticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54572FD1EFE59A8C8627A42AE" box="[471,633,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">P. carinaticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are clearly not conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444572FD1EFC53A8C8648242A9" box="[989,1153,1955,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benguelense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54572FD1EFC53A8C8648242A9" box="[989,1153,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">P. benguelense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, separated by both colour and structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |