379 lines
37 KiB
XML
379 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="708F721D9DA7405EE77D22A07706A5AE" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4237.3.1SLASH10341" ID-CLB-Dataset="36376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4237.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="247eb149-de99-4046-ae9e-b44b817fe8b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="344704" ID-ZooBank="297CF715-0DEC-45E9-BAF2-1F19A3C06EF7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1488356154318" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eardley, Connal & Griswold, Terry" docDate="2017" docId="03E687D14562FD0FFF19A840659F4299" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4237.3.1SLASH10341.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4237 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachyanthidium" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="404" masterDocId="FFDFFFA94560FD0CFF8EAF6C60034515" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of Pachyanthidium Friese (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="453" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="403" updateTime="1698437461348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2A4E08792900D599C35BDBC789F108CC">
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<mods:title id="FC607368EB718BD4BC3A5F4935BC8FEB">Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of Pachyanthidium Friese (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5FBA5FE438706C21FE046A4B6EB2949">Eardley, Connal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74E713CA0E98CEDAC6202D438F401398">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2CEE736D2777FA8BAF4C08FBCE1D3B65">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="511D0A29880BF2E4E3B4AB2C69DCEC1E">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E687D14562FD0FFF19A840659F4299" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040477" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127711886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6040477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687D14562FD0FFF19A840659F4299" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687D14562FD0FFF19A840659F4299" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<subSubSection id="C355654C4562FD0EFF19A84063054253" box="[151,774,1836,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF036C74562FD0EFF19A84063054253" blockId="2.[151,774,1836,1862]" box="[151,774,1836,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<heading id="D0B881AB4562FD0EFF19A84063054253" bold="true" box="[151,774,1836,1862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD54562FD0EFF19A84063054253" bold="true" box="[151,774,1836,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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Key to the Afrotropical species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444562FD0EFDB0A84063054253" ID-CoL="6BNX" box="[574,774,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD54562FD0EFDB0A84063054253" bold="true" box="[574,774,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C355654C4562FD0FFF19A81E659F4299" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30BB2E624562FD0EFF19A81E659842B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<paragraph id="8BF036C74562FD0EFF19A81E65984292" blockId="2.[151,1436,1906,2015]" box="[151,1435,1906,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<keyLead id="30BE95F24562FD0EFF19A81E65984292" box="[151,1435,1906,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">1. Eyes hairy; preoccipital carina present laterally at least in dorsal half........................................... 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036C74562FD0EFF19A8E3659842B1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1906,2015]" box="[151,1435,1935,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<keyLead id="30BE95F24562FD0EFF19A8E3659842B1" box="[151,1435,1935,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">- Eyes naked; preoccipital carina absent laterally............................................................ 6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30BB2E624562FD0FFF19A8C1659F45DF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74562FD0EFF19A8C1659F42CA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1906,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<keyLead id="30BE95F24562FD0EFF19A8C1659F42CA" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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2. T3–T5 without lateral spines; midfemur without a ventral, longitudinal carina; preoccipital carina incomplete, well separated from hypostomal area.......................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444562FD0EFC0EA8A6659F42CA" ID-CoL="4BPZ5" authority="Pasteels" authorityName="Pasteels" box="[896,1436,1994,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiluteum" subGenus="Trichanthidiodes">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD54562FD0EFC0EA8A6641E42CA" box="[896,1053,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD54562FD0EFBA5A8A664CE42CA" box="[1067,1229,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Trichanthidiodes</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD54562FD0EFB52A8A6654A42CA" box="[1244,1353,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">semiluteum</emphasis>
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Pasteels
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19AFFB659F45DF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19AFFB659F45DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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- T3–T5 with lateral spines; midfemur with a ventral, longitudinal carina at least basally; preoccipital carina complete, reaching hypostomal area (
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444563FD0FFE07AFD9621E45DF" box="[393,541,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trichanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFE07AFD9621E45DF" box="[393,541,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Trichanthidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).......................................................................... 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30BB2E624563FD0FFF19AFBE659F4449" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19AFBE659E4437" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19AFBE659E4437" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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3. Scutellum with large yellow maculation; scutum distinctly convex, more strongly sloping downwards lateral to parapsidal line; pubescence near anterior margin of scutum slender, some microscopically plumose................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444563FD0FFC1AAE61659E4437" ID-CoL="8SHGK" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[916,1437,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatum" subGenus="Trichanthidium">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFC1AAE6164324437" box="[916,1073,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFBB1AE6164D04437" box="[1087,1235,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Trichanthidium</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFB6FAE61654F4437" box="[1249,1356,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">cucullatum</emphasis>
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(Friese)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19AE46659F4449" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19AE46659F4449" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">- Scutellum mostly black and/or reddish, occasionally with a little yellowish-orange; scutum essentially flat, not strongly sloping lateral to parapsidal line; pubescence near anterior margin of scutum stout, not microscopically plumose.............4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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||
<keyStep id="30BB2E624563FD0FFF19AE09659844C7" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19AE09659F4482" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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||
<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19AE09659F4482" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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4. Metasoma with terga completely black, or with very small sublateral maculations on one or more segments; preoccipital lamella dark, almost opaque (
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<figureCitation id="13742A424563FD0FFE72AEEE62424482" box="[508,577,386,407]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[174,1410,510,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[174,1410,510,1963]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pachyanthidium nigrum Pasteels. a – c. Female. a. Face. b. Habitus. c. metasomal tergum 6. d – g. Male. d. Face. e. Scutum and scutellum. f. T 6 – T 7." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344716/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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e).............................
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444563FD0FFC38AEEE659F4482" ID-CoL="4BPYZ" authority="Pasteels" authorityName="Pasteels" box="[950,1436,386,407]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrum" subGenus="Trichanthidium">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFC38AEEE64504482" box="[950,1107,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFBECAEEE64F54482" box="[1122,1270,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Trichanthidium</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFA8AAEEE654A4482" box="[1284,1353,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">nigrum</emphasis>
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Pasteels
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19AEF3659844C7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19AEF3659844C7" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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- Metasoma with distinctive maculations on at least T3 and T4; preoccipital lamella light coloured, clearly translucent (
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<figureCitation id="13742A424563FD0FFAB1AEF3658744A1" box="[1343,1412,415,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pachyanthidium anoplos new species. a – c. Female. a. Face. b. Habitus. c. T 6. d – g. Male. d. Face. e. Habitus. f – g. T 6 – T 7." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344718/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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e)....................................................................................................... 5
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30BB2E624563FD0FFF19AEB6659F4797" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19AEB66598473F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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||
<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19AEB66598473F" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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5. Male T6 posterolateral margin bispinose, these spines sharply pointed; male T7 with projections slender, pointed (
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<figureCitation id="13742A424563FD0FFAC8AEB6658144FA" box="[1350,1410,474,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1945]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pachyanthidium benguelense (Vachal). a. Female T 6. b – g. Male. b. T 6 – T 7. c. T 7. d – f. S 6 – S 8. g. Genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344712/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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b); female T1 with large lateral patches of long stout setae (>
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<date id="FFF110074563FD0FFC8DAE9B63194719" box="[771,794,503,524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">2x</date>
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diameter of midocellus)...........................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444563FD0FFC0EAD796598473F" ID-CoL="4BPYN" authority="Vachal" authorityName="Vachal" box="[896,1435,533,554]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benguelense" subGenus="Trichanthidium">
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||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFC0EAD79641E473F" box="[896,1053,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFBA2AD7964C3473F" box="[1068,1216,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Trichanthidium</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFB40AD796547473F" box="[1230,1348,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">benguelense</emphasis>
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(Vachal)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19AD5E659F4797" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19AD5E659F4797" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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||
- Male T6 posterolateral margin not bispinose, with small to indistinct rounded dorsolateral lobes; male T7 with projections stout, rounded (
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||
<figureCitation id="13742A424563FD0FFEB5AD23617C4771" box="[315,383,591,612]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pachyanthidium anoplos new species. a – c. Female. a. Face. b. Habitus. c. T 6. d – g. Male. d. Face. e. Habitus. f – g. T 6 – T 7." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344718/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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||
Fig.
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<quantity id="4CB79B224563FD0FFEE8AD23617C4771" box="[358,383,591,612]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="g" value="14.0">14</quantity>
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
g); female T1 with small lateral patches of short slender or stout setae (<
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<date id="FFF110074563FD0FFBA8AD23643E4771" box="[1062,1085,591,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">2x</date>
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diameter of midocellus).......................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444563FD0FFC4EAD0165634797" ID-CoL="8SPJJ" box="[960,1376,621,642]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anoplos" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Trichanthidium">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFC4EAD0164674797" box="[960,1124,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFBFCAD0165054797" box="[1138,1286,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Trichanthidium</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFA9AAD0165634797" box="[1300,1376,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">anoplos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857AE4563FD0FFAE8AD00659F4797" box="[1382,1436,620,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFAE8AD00659F4797" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,620,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30BB2E624563FD0FFF19ADE6659847A9" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19ADE6659F478A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" box="[151,1436,650,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19ADE6659F478A" box="[151,1436,650,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
6. Arolia present; ventral edge of clypeus smooth................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444563FD0FFCDBADE6659F478A" ID-CoL="4BPYM" authority="Mavromoustakis" authorityName="Mavromoustakis" box="[853,1436,650,671]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ausense" subGenus="Ausanthidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFCDBADE663F4478A" box="[853,1015,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFB88ADE66488478A" box="[1030,1163,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Ausanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFB17ADE664E6478A" box="[1177,1253,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">ausense</emphasis>
|
||
(Mavromoustakis)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19ADCB659847A9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" box="[151,1435,679,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19ADCB659847A9" box="[151,1435,679,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
- Arolia absent; ventral edge of clypeus crenulate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFD37ADCB638C47A9" box="[697,911,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444563FD0FFD37ADCB635547A9" ID-CoL="6BNX" box="[697,854,679,700]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Pachyanthidium</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857AE4563FD0FFCD2ADCB638C47A9" box="[860,911,679,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)........................................ 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30BB2E624563FD0FFF19ADA9659847E2" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19ADA9659F47CF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" box="[151,1436,709,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19ADA9659F47CF" box="[151,1436,709,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">7. Metasoma mostly red or orange, sometimes with diffuse yellowish-orange marks, never with black beyond T1.......... 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19AD8E659847E2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" box="[151,1435,738,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19AD8E659847E2" box="[151,1435,738,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">- Metasoma black (extending beyond T1), with extensive bright yellow maculations................................ 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30BB2E624563FD0FFF19AD936598469F" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19AD93659F465A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19AD93659F465A" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
8. Mandible of female with 7–9 similar rounded teeth; female T6 apical margin broadly rounded; mandible of male with 6 or more very acutely pointed teeth (sometimes mandibles differ from one another in number of teeth)..............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444563FD0FFC0AAC56659F465A" ID-CoL="4BPYP" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" box="[900,1436,826,847]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Pachyanthidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFC0AAC566426465A" box="[900,1061,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFBBAAC5664D2465A" box="[1076,1233,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFB6EAC566526465A" box="[1248,1317,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Lepeletier)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19AC3B6598469F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19AC3B6598469F" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">– Mandible of female spatulate; female T6 apical margin narrowly rounded; mandible of male with 5 or fewer stout broadly acute to undulating teeth................................................................................9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30BB2E624563FD0FFF19ACFE6598412F" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19ACFE659F46F7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19ACFE659F46F7" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
9. Pubescence of mesepisternum dark; female head including mandible, mesosoma and femora usually black, sometimes with a very small yellow spot on paraocular area; male T7 posteromedian spine broad and truncate, nearly equal to width of posterolateral concavity; male mandible with 5 distinct teeth.................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444563FD0FFC1CACA1659F46F7" ID-CoL="4BPYW" authority="Pasteels" authorityName="Pasteels" box="[914,1436,973,994]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micheneri" subGenus="Pachyanthidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFC1CACA1642C46F7" box="[914,1071,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFBB0ACA164D846F7" box="[1086,1243,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFB67ACA1654A46F7" box="[1257,1353,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">micheneri</emphasis>
|
||
Pasteels
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19AC866598412F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19AC866598412F" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">- Pubescence of mesepisternum pale; female head, mesosoma and femora with conspicuous yellow maculations; male T7 posteromedian spine narrow, half width of posterolateral concavity; male mandible mostly with 4 distinct teeth, sometimes 5-toothed..................................................................................................... 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30BB2E624563FD0FFF19AB2E659841FF" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19AB2E659F4187" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19AB2E659F4187" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
10. Mesepisternum without or with only little yellow maculation; female forewing as dark in all cells as distal region of wing; legs black in part; male T7 with middle spine stout, apically rounded or subtruncate...............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444563FD0FFC00AB11659F4187" ID-CoL="4BPYQ" authority="Vachal" authorityName="Vachal" box="[910,1436,1149,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouyssoui" subGenus="Pachyanthidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFC00AB11642F4187" box="[910,1068,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFBB4AB1164D44187" box="[1082,1239,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFB6AAB1165474187" box="[1252,1348,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">bouyssoui</emphasis>
|
||
(Vachal)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19ABF6659841FF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19ABF6659841FF" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
- Mesepisternum with extensive yellow maculation; female forewing lighter in all cells than distal region of wing; legs entirely pale coloured; male T7 with middle spine slender, obtusely pointed.............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444563FD0FFCACABB964D441FF" ID-CoL="8SGXT" box="[802,1239,1237,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulinieri" subGenus="Pachyanthidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFCACABB963BC41FF" box="[802,959,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFC42ABB9646A41FF" box="[972,1129,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFBF6ABB964D441FF" box="[1144,1239,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">paulinieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Guérin–Méneville)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30BB2E624563FD0FFF19AB9E6598404A" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19AB9E659F4031" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19AB9E659F4031" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
11. Mandible of female with 7–8 rounded, peg-like teeth (unknown for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444563FD0FFCEAAB9E63D84012" ID-CoL="8SRR7" box="[868,987,1266,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salamense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFCEAAB9E63D84012" box="[868,987,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">P. salamense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); male T7 posteromedian projection broad and subtruncate; male with 5–7 pointed teeth..................................................................... 12
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19AA416598404A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19AA416598404A" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">- Mandible of female with pointed teeth and/or dorsally spatulate; male T7 posteromedian spine pointed, at most half width of posterolateral concavity; male with 5–6 teeth...............................................................13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30BB2E624563FD0FFF19AA0B659E4339" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19AA0B659E40A2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19AA0B659E40A2" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
12. Mesosomal dorsum without continuous pale borders laterally and posteriorly; male metasoma extensively black mediolongitudinally; width of T7 posteromedian projection more than one-half distance between it and lateral spine............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444563FD0FFC17AACE659E40A2" ID-CoL="4BPZ4" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[921,1437,1442,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens" subGenus="Pachyanthidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFC17AACE643440A2" box="[921,1079,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFBC8AACE64E040A2" box="[1094,1251,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFB7FAACE654F40A2" box="[1265,1356,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Friese)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19AAD3659E4339" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19AAD3659E4339" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
- Dorsum of mesosoma bordered laterally and posteriorly by white (known in male; presumably same in female); male T1 usually with quadrate black mark anteriorly on dorsum, remainder of metasomal dorsum yellow (probable also in female); width of T7 posteromedian projection about one-half distance between it and lateral spine. Female unknown............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444563FD0FFC1EA97B659E4339" ID-CoL="8SRR7" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[912,1437,1559,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salamense" subGenus="Pachyanthidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFC1EA97B642D4339" box="[912,1070,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFBB2A97B64DA4339" box="[1084,1241,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFB66A97B654F4339" box="[1256,1356,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">salamense</emphasis>
|
||
(Friese)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30BB2E624563FD0FFF19A959659843B7" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19A959659F4391" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19A959659F4391" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
13. Female mesosoma almost entirely black (pronotal lobe partly yellow), legs mostly black (fore and middle tibiae yellow anterior), metasoma with mesal region of all terga black, T6 almost entirely black. Male unknown..................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444563FD0FFC1DA903659F4391" ID-CoL="4BPZ2" authority="Pasteels" authorityName="Pasteels" box="[915,1436,1647,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurum" subGenus="Pachyanthidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFC1DA90364324391" box="[915,1073,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFBB1A90364DF4391" box="[1087,1244,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFB64A903654B4391" box="[1258,1352,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">obscurum</emphasis>
|
||
Pasteels
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19A9E1659843B7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" box="[151,1435,1677,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19A9E1659843B7" box="[151,1435,1677,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">- Head, mesosoma, including legs, and metasoma with considerable yellow maculations.............................14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30BB2E624563FD0FFF19A9C665984202" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19A9C6659F43C9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19A9C6659F43C9" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
14. Female mandible strongly spatulate, only 1 large ventral tooth; male mandible with 6 dissimilar teeth, middle 3 very small, inner large and separated by concavity........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444563FD0FFCF8A9AB659F43C9" ID-CoL="6TGMC" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[886,1436,1735,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katangense" subGenus="Pachyanthidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFCF8A9AB641043C9" box="[886,1043,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFBACA9AB64BC43C9" box="[1058,1215,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFB43A9AB653A43C9" box="[1229,1337,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">katangense</emphasis>
|
||
Cockerell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19A98965984202" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19A98965984202" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">- Female mandible weakly spatulate, edge serrate; male mandible with about 6 teeth, similar or dissimilar and regularly arranged or not regularly arranged, but not arranged as above......................................................... 15</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30BB2E624563FD0FFF19A873659F4299" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19A873659E4247" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19A873659E4247" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
15. Female mandible with large dorsal tooth separated by a concavity; male T7 middle spine rounded to obtuse distally..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444563FD0FFC14A851659E4247" ID-CoL="4BPYR" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[922,1437,1853,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordatum" subGenus="Pachyanthidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFC14A851643B4247" box="[922,1080,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFBC9A85164E74247" box="[1095,1252,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFB7CA851654E4247" box="[1266,1357,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">cordatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C74563FD0FFF19A836659F4299" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BE95F24563FD0FFF19A836659F4299" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
- Female mandible without dissimilar or separated dorsal tooth; male T7 middle spine acutely pointed........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D444563FD0FFCD9A81B659F4299" ID-CoL="4BPYL" authority="Mavromoustakis" authorityName="Mavromoustakis" box="[855,1436,1911,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoldi" subGenus="Pachyanthidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFCD9A81B63F74299" box="[855,1012,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFB8DA81B64A34299" box="[1027,1184,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD54563FD0FFB20A81B64F74299" box="[1198,1268,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">arnoldi</emphasis>
|
||
Mavromoustakis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |