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104 lines
12 KiB
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<document id="0285EDBC9B87D3C9A62604DE0ED78AE3" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2023.2278212" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1704715027317" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Selis, Marco" docDate="2023" docId="03E687C9FFA3730AC392FB34FB97FEFE" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.57.41-44.1949-1962.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 57 (41 - 44)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/150ae4a7-6876-4b26-afc6-4296a6b8f3cc" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Synagris (Paragris) de Saussure 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1950" masterDocId="FFDFFFB1FFA27308C22EFFDBFFAEFFAB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Synagris (Paragris) de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="1962" masterPageNumber="1949" pageNumber="1950" updateTime="1705090315507" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7F312411C68A008934298441C5AC042A">
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<mods:title id="EB781CCF622FAA46D994C98BFFEDB9B0">Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Synagris (Paragris) de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CEE97E2ACB827C47D39A94B79D774851">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76F3FF86A0E052403770602354B2186D">Independent Researcher, Viterbo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="516D97EF5D1C1B7A6940986006B5D6C6" type="email">marcozetsu@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E3B2FD0D7A48898B1AFDA1A4A749AE03">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A8AC4B5BA8262EBBA0E4FF97BC15A6E8">
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<mods:date id="412DAE9C728CA8A2E07698E45E4B5E77">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="20119E90643F781BFE87C1101C30162A">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="929B8BE3F21A45E9995464589B46F1AA">2023-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B11B943A4F25117CFCEA6B4BD61C3881">57</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AED4CBC31787A447A0D5CF740428E28A">41 - 44</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0D0BD0103B3B20636A2D443862A5609C">1949</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D01E46C7D6AB0E441C71E5956BF1EF31">1962</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="561B9E3A3341ABE1536ED072D5510B2B" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2023.2278212</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E34D008ACEBC4524ABF6793CC95F971" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E687C9FFA3730AC392FB34FB97FEFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687C9FFA3730AC392FB34FB97FEFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687C9FFA3730AC392FB34FB97FEFE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="1950" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950">
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<subSubSection id="C3556554FFA37309C392FB34FCC8FAA2" box="[444,870,1263,1289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF036DFFFA37309C392FB34FCC8FAA2" blockId="1.[160,870,1225,1289]" box="[444,870,1263,1289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950">
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<heading id="D0B881B3FFA37309C392FB34FCC8FAA2" box="[444,870,1263,1289]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D5CFFA37309C392FB34FCC8FAA2" authority="de Saussure 1855" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[444,870,1263,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Synagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paragris">
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<emphasis id="B93BEACDFFA37309C392FB34FD3EFAA2" box="[444,656,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950">Synagris (Paragris)</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B2EFFA37309C0B6FB34FCC8FAA2" author="de Saussure H" box="[664,870,1263,1289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950" refId="ref3938" refString="de Saussure H. 1855. Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 3. La monographie des Masariens et un supplement a la Monographie des Eumeniens. Geneve: V. Masson, Paris & J. Kessmann; p. 160, 16 pls. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39973." type="book" year="1855">de Saussure 1855</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3556554FFA37309C28EFAFFFBF9FA29" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF036DFFFA37309C28EFAFFFBF9FA29" blockId="1.[160,1155,1316,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D5CFFA37309C28EFAFFFF56FA96" box="[160,248,1316,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Synagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="1961" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paragris">
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<emphasis id="B93BEACDFFA37309C28EFAFFFF56FA96" box="[160,248,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950">Paragris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1855: 156, name for division II of genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D5CFFA37309C09BFAFFFB2DFA96" ID-CoL="7QYW" authority="Latreille in de Saussure (1852: 84)" authorityName="Latreille in de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1852" box="[693,1155,1316,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Synagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93BEACDFFA37309C09BFAFFFCBEFA96" box="[693,784,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950">Synagris</emphasis>
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Latreille in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B2EFFA37309C1A3FAFFFB2DFA96" author="de Saussure H" box="[909,1155,1316,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950" refId="ref3883" refString="de Saussure H. 1852. Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 1. Monographie des Guepes solitaires ou de la tribu des Eumeniens. Geneve: V. Masson, Paris & J. Kessmann; p. 286., 21 pls. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39973." type="book" year="1852">de Saussure (1852: 84)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(5 + 2 species).
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<typeStatus id="54F4887DFFA37309C361FA9CFE2BFACB" box="[335,389,1351,1376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D5CFFA37309C3C2FA9CFCC0FACB" ID-CoL="53T32" authority="de Saussure, 1855" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[492,878,1351,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Synagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huberti">
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<emphasis id="B93BEACDFFA37309C3C2FA9CFD35FACB" box="[492,667,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950">Synagris huberti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B2EFFA37309C08DFA9CFCC0FACB" author="de Saussure H" box="[675,878,1351,1376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950" refId="ref3938" refString="de Saussure H. 1855. Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 3. La monographie des Masariens et un supplement a la Monographie des Eumeniens. Geneve: V. Masson, Paris & J. Kessmann; p. 160, 16 pls. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39973." type="book" year="1855">de Saussure, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by subsequent designation of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B2EFFA37309C2DCFAB2FE71FA29" author="Ashmead WH" box="[242,479,1385,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950" pagination="203 - 210" refId="ref3792" refString="Ashmead WH. 1902. Classification of the fossorial, predaceous and parasitic wasps, or the superfamily Vespoidea. The Canadian Entomologist. 34 (8): 203 - 210. doi: 10.4039 / Ent 34203 - 8." type="journal article" year="1902">Ashmead (1902: 210)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D5CFFA37309C02BFAB2FD7EFA29" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1856" box="[517,720,1385,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Synagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humbertii">
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<emphasis id="B93BEACDFFA37309C02BFAB2FD7EFA29" box="[517,720,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950">Synagris humbertii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(!) (incorrect subsequent spelling).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3556554FFA3730AC28EFA6FFB97FEFE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="1951" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF036DFFFA37309C28EFA6FFEBAFA65" blockId="1.[160,1156,1460,1728]" box="[160,276,1460,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950">
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<emphasis id="B93BEACDFFA37309C28EFA6FFEBAFA65" bold="true" box="[160,276,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036DFFFA3730AC28EFA0CFB97FEFE" blockId="1.[160,1156,1460,1728]" lastBlockId="2.[160,1156,142,341]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="1951" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950">
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Distinguished from other subgenera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D5CFFA37309C046FA0CFD6DFA5B" authorityName="Latreille in de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[616,707,1495,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Synagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93BEACDFFA37309C046FA0CFD6DFA5B" box="[616,707,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1950">Synagris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: body size smaller, inner margin of mandible dentate, outer surface of mandible with ridges, labrum not apically narrowed, clypeus short pyriform and microstriate, apical margin of clypeus as wide as interantennal distance, labial palpi with second and third segments separated, frons with a M-shaped elevated area, pronotal carina regularly rounded dorsally, mesoscutum without a posteromedian raised area, metanotum with conical protuberances, mesepimeron evenly convex, posterior face of propodeum without depression or longitudinal carina, propodeum without transverse striae (except
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D5CFFA0730AC65FFF55FEB0FF61" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Synagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1951" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatissima">
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<emphasis id="B93BEACDFFA0730AC65FFF55FEB0FF61" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1951">S. ornatissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), T1 broadly pyriform or trapezoidal, S1 without arched carina, S1 with raised posterolateral corners, S2 evenly convex in lateral view, tarsal claws without basal lobe, prestigma two times as long as pterostigma, F11 of male long and curved and reaching half of F8, male vertex not strongly enlarged and similar to that of female, male mid femur flattened and convex posteriorly, digitus subtriangular (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B2EFFA0730AC13FFEE7FB82FEFE" author="Selis M & Carpenter JM" box="[785,1068,316,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1951" pagination="487 - 512" refId="ref4189" refString="Selis M, Carpenter JM. 2022. Cladistic analysis and reclassification of Synagris Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Zootaxa. 5159 (4): 487 - 512. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5159.4.2." type="journal article" year="2022">Selis and Carpenter 2022</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |