314 lines
35 KiB
XML
314 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="63E84FDF8A04BC47760150682658A08D" ID-CLB-Dataset="53836" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ebd627f7-d770-4758-a183-146adc9be3b4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8141752" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1689234075124" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lu, Jin-Rong, Yu, Feng-Ming, Lei, Lei, Zhang, Ying & Zhao, Qi" docDate="2023" docId="03E687C424538E35FF3B38D196F698E5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.601.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 601 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Helvella macropus P. Karst. 1871" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="FFDFFFBC24568E30FFB33B6796089F25" masterDocTitle="A new species of Helvella (Helvellaceae, Pezizomycetes) within the H. macropus group from China" masterLastPageNumber="222" masterPageNumber="212" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1689360314705" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="29399A4BBE1F6A80A2E14292D72A6329">A new species of Helvella (Helvellaceae, Pezizomycetes) within the H. macropus group from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD8E6E1261FCBC775EA9585F5E095583">Lu, Jin-Rong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FD9E861718E60A621D035A6592958ED">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650224, China & Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & jinronglu 1017 @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 1094 - 3254</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2024AE1E0B2D1F9CAF05D06F120C63AD" type="email">jinronglu1017@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1D8F8377E91573FB8679333D57C7D35A">Yu, Feng-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA4151ECBAE6CC020CF05664209617E1">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & fm _ yu 2018 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9133 - 8645</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="471E2ADF39A588F0E61936DFCF73CEFF">Lei, Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="22B0A210DC3ECCED6C3CE814CA695640">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & leilei 788281 @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9881 - 4226</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B93ADCA09153EEBAE6F0358A3550E3A9" type="email">leilei788281@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="36961363DAA9500544A1CA5C7528B358">Zhang, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97AE31040111AD49A31C4C5B838D1986">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650224, China & yingb. zhang @ swfu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 5248 - 0171</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D4E026C631215B3D268FFA933DFD87C" type="email">yingb.zhang@swfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7F241A8F3A86FCE5AB8F2F363F139635">Zhao, Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E797ED3BA842DBD647EDF8F98949A08B">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & zhaoqi @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8169 - 0573</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="457EE76CA4B00AC37966E299D0FCDD78" type="email">zhaoqi@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9D9E24CFFC00359C19A7B68B9B4AB931">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="151A3859B8198CEA364D420A1D357D31">
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<mods:date id="3A5E48462D7812991443EB4BAA0F27B1">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F26369FE5E7BC390B5E092C73B287380">2023-07-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5E75F0052725EE6A1DACFB7C237DECAD">601</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FBAD0B3CE4F9EDBB395728DD9240789C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F7616E29C62DD015557CE7A86BDA1EE8">212</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8B7F17FE59EDEBE45307F5F71867D879">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9E4AECD8A1FAACC4A6483A3673C1C2A6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3091C459F4919F5A95AA2B9D593084EE" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="353277571851C0B54B6AFFC86C8E1E4D" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="76CCDAEA4C3DC5CF016CBFCA6DA7B626" type="Zenodo-Dep">8141752</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E687C424538E35FF3B38D196F698E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8141750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687C424538E35FF3B38D196F698E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687C424538E35FF3B38D196F698E5" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">
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<subSubSection id="C355655924538E35FF3B38D1929B9CF5" box="[136,1171,950,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF036D224538E35FF3B38D1929B9CF5" blockId="5.[136,1171,950,977]" box="[136,1171,950,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">
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<heading id="D0B881BE24538E35FF3B38D1929B9CF5" box="[136,1171,950,977]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D5124538E35FF3B38D194579CF5" authority="(Pers.) P. Karst., 1871" authorityName="P. Karst." authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Pers." box="[136,607,950,977]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Chlorociboriaceae" genus="Helvella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macropus">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FF3B38D197699CF4" bold="true" box="[136,353,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Helvella macropus</emphasis>
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(Pers.) P. Karst., 1871
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</taxonomicName>
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, Bidrag Känn. Finl. Natur. Folk. 19: 37
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<figureCitation id="13742A5724538E35FBAC38D192739CF5" box="[1055,1147,950,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[214,1385,832,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-260@3.[203,1385,832,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree of Helvella and its allies within Helvellaceae inferred from a combined LSU, TEF and HSP90 dataset. Bootstrap support values for ML ≥ 80 of SH-aLRT or 95 of UFB and posterior probability for BIPP ≥ 0.95 are indicated above the nodes and separated by ‘-/-/-’ (SH-aLRT/UFB/BIPP). Specimens of the current study are given in red. Type specimens are in bold. The letter ET after the sample stands for epitype, HT for holotype, and IET for isoepitype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141754/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13742A5724538E35FB3138D1929B9CF5" box="[1154,1171,950,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,921,943]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,187,894]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[340,1247,187,894]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Helvella macropus. a Typical mature specimen (HKAS 78756); b Receptacle surface of pileus; c Stipitipellis; d Asci and paraphyses; e–i Asci; j, k Ascospores. Scale bars: a = 1 cm; b, c = 50 μm; d–k = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141758/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">3</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C355655924538E35FF3B38B9957E9CD6" box="[136,886,990,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BF036D224538E35FF3B38B9957E9CD6" blockId="5.[136,886,990,1012]" box="[136,886,990,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FF3B38B9979D9CD6" bold="true" box="[136,405,990,1011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Index Fungorum number:</emphasis>
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IF 237869;
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FDB838B995089CD6" bold="true" box="[523,768,990,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Faces of Fungi number:</emphasis>
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FoF 08727.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C355655924538E35FF3B3F45952B9AED" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF036D224538E35FF3B3F45952B9AED" blockId="5.[136,1452,1058,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FF3B3F45973F9B19" bold="true" box="[136,311,1058,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Sexual morph:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FE8F3F45978A9B19" box="[316,386,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Pileus</emphasis>
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cupulate, shallowly cupulate to discoid,
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<quantity id="4CB79B3724538E35FCF13F4595AB9B18" box="[834,931,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2cm</quantity>
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high,
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<quantity id="4CB79B3724538E35FC543F4592459B18" box="[999,1101,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.0">1–4.5 cm</quantity>
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broad,
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FB2C3F45931A9B19" box="[1183,1298,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">hymenium</emphasis>
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even, greyish brown to brown when fresh, brownish when dried,
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FD623F2195979B45" box="[721,927,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">receptacle surface</emphasis>
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villose to densely pubescent, light to medium brown or greyish brown when fresh, becoming grey brown when dried.
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FC093F0C95FA9BA0" box="[954,1010,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Stipe</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CB79B3724538E35FC493F0D92469BA0" box="[1018,1102,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4CB79B3724538E35FB243F0D93089BA0" box="[1175,1280,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1 cm</quantity>
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diam, terete to slightly sulcate, but never with ribs, internally solid, villose to densely pubescent, concolorous with the receptacle surface.
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FF5A3FD597D19BE9" box="[233,473,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Medullary excipulum</emphasis>
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200–240 μm broad, of textura intricata, hyaline, composed of 3–4 μm broad hyphae, walls thickened, J-.
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FED23FB1941E9BD5" box="[353,534,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Ectal excipulum</emphasis>
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110–230 μm broad, of textura angularis, hyaline, terminal cells 16–35 × 7–24 μm, blue in cotton blue, J
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<superScript id="7C3A9B9A24538E35FEC33F9D97719A2D" attach="left" box="[368,377,1274,1288]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">+</superScript>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FE343F9D940F9A31" box="[391,519,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
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110–260 μm, of textura angularis, hyaline, terminal cells 20–40 × 9–14 μm, blue in cotton blue, J
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<superScript id="7C3A9B9A24538E35FE923E7997229A09" attach="left" box="[289,298,1310,1324]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">+</superScript>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FE8A3E7897619A1C" box="[313,361,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Asci</emphasis>
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arising from croziers, 8-spored, subcylindrical to clavate, with apex rounded, 220–260 × 14–19 μm, J- in Melzer’s reagent, blue in cotton blue.
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FD133E25952B9A79" box="[672,803,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Paraphyses</emphasis>
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filiform, 4–5 μm broad, slightly exceeding the asci, apex enlarged, 6–11 μm broad, brown, blue in cotton blue, J-.
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FCAA3E0095909AA4" box="[793,920,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Ascospores</emphasis>
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[40/2/2, in H
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<subScript id="17CB349724538E35FB853E1E92369AA2" attach="both" box="[1078,1086,1401,1415]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">2</subScript>
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O] (19.5–)20–24(–24.5) × (9.5–)10–12 μm [Q = 1.90–2.35,
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FE7F3EED97EA9A81" bold="true" box="[460,482,1418,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Q</emphasis>
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m = 2.16 ± 0.14)], fusoid to subfusoid, smooth-walled to under the light microscope, triguttulate or unigutulate.
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FE073EC9947C9AED" bold="true" box="[436,628,1454,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Asexual morph:</emphasis>
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Undetermined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C355655924538E35FF0E3EB592879AC9" box="[189,1167,1490,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BF036D224538E35FF0E3EB592879AC9" blockId="5.[136,1452,1058,1984]" box="[189,1167,1490,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FF0E3EB5972B9AC9" bold="true" box="[189,291,1490,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Habitat:</emphasis>
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Scattered or gregarious on the ground, under
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D5124538E35FC973EB495A19AC8" box="[804,937,1491,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FC973EB4958A9AC8" box="[804,898,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D5124538E35FC7C3EB4923D9AC8" box="[975,1077,1491,1517]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FC7C3EB492079AC9" box="[975,1039,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355655924538E35FF0E3E91979F9911" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036D224538E35FF0E3E91979F9911" blockId="5.[136,1452,1058,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FF0E3E9197519935" bold="true" box="[189,345,1526,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Widely distributed in north temperate Eurasia and North America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B2324538E35FBD03E9192F79935" author="Dissing, H." box="[1123,1279,1526,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref6492" refString="Dissing, H. (1966) The genus Helvella in Europe with special emphasis on the species found in Norden. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 25: 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1966">Dissing 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B2324538E35FABF3E9193AF9935" author="Haffner, J." box="[1292,1447,1526,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref6594" refString="Haffner, J. (1987) Die Gattung Helvella: Morphologie und Taxonomie. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fur Mykologie 7: 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1987">Häffner 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B2324538E35FF3B3D7D97829911" author="Abbott, S. P. & Currah, R. S." box="[136,394,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref5720" refString="Abbott, S. P. & Currah, R. S. (1997) The Hevellaceae: systematic revision and occurrence in northern and northwestern North America. Mycotaxon 62: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1997">Abbott & Currah 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355655924538E35FF0E3D5996D799CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036D224538E35FF0E3D5996D799CC" blockId="5.[136,1452,1058,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FF0E3D5997A2997D" bold="true" box="[189,426,1598,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C8F24538E35FE033D5994789959" collectingDate="2014-07-06" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Flavus Popa" country="Austria" county="Klein Walsertal" location="Sport" municipality="Waldst" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" specimenCode="K6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hessen">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358764224538E35FE033D599424997D" box="[432,556,1598,1624]" name="Austria" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">AUSTRIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62914E5E24538E35FD8B3D5994E1997D" box="[568,745,1598,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Klein Walsertal</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94ACA824538E35FD473D59954F997D" box="[756,839,1598,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Waldst</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
̧ck hinter dem
|
||
<location id="8E90600924538E35FC403D599238997D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687C424538E35FF3B38D196F698E5:8E90600924538E35FC403D599238997D" box="[1011,1072,1598,1624]" country="Austria" county="Klein Walsertal" municipality="Waldst" name="Sport" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" stateProvince="Hessen">Sport</location>
|
||
und
|
||
<location id="8E90600924538E35FBDA3D59936A997D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687C424538E35FF3B38D196F698E5:8E90600924538E35FBDA3D59936A997D" box="[1129,1378,1598,1624]" country="Austria" county="Klein Walsertal" municipality="Waldst" name="Studienheim Marburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" stateProvince="Hessen">Studienheim Marburg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF1101224538E35FADD3D5996CB9959" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" value="2014-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9FA24538E35FADD3D5996CB9959" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" value="2014-07-06">6 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA530424538E35FF633D0597539958" box="[208,347,1634,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Flavus Popa</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99EA924538E35FED73D05978E9958" box="[356,390,1634,1661]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">K6</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99EA924538E35FE353D0597BF9958" box="[390,439,1634,1661]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">A59</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99EA924538E35FE743D0594609959" box="[455,616,1634,1660]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">HKAS 84891</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C8F24538E35FDCE3D05922C9958" box="[637,1060,1634,1661]" collectionCode="K" country="Austria" location="Flavus Popa" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" specimenCode="K6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hessen">
|
||
<location id="8E90600924538E35FDCE3D0595009958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687C424538E35FF3B38D196F698E5:8E90600924538E35FDCE3D0595009958" box="[637,776,1634,1661]" country="Austria" name="Flavus Popa" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" stateProvince="Hessen">Flavus Popa</location>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99EA924538E35FCA23D05953B9959" box="[785,819,1634,1660]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">K6</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99EA924538E35FC803D0595629959" box="[819,874,1634,1660]" collectionCode="AA" country="Kazakhstan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13590" name="Ministry of Science, Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">AA2</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99EA924538E35FCC93D0592149958" box="[890,1052,1634,1661]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">HKAS 84895</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C8F24538E35FB833D0594CF9985" collectionCode="K, HKAS" collectorName="Flavus Popa" country="Germany" location="Jun." municipality="Woogholle" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" specimenCode="K6085, HKAS 84887" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hessen">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358764224538E35FB833D0592B59959" box="[1072,1213,1634,1660]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF83024538E35FB793D0493169958" box="[1226,1310,1635,1661]" country="Germany" name="Hessen" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Hessen</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94ACA824538E35FA993D0593AF9959" box="[1322,1447,1634,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Wooghölle</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 6
|
||
<location id="8E90600924538E35FF133DE096D99984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687C424538E35FF3B38D196F698E5:8E90600924538E35FF133DE096D99984" box="[160,209,1671,1697]" country="Germany" municipality="Woogholle" name="Jun." pageId="5" pageNumber="217" stateProvince="Hessen">Jun.</location>
|
||
, 2014,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA530424538E35FE9B3DE197BD9984" box="[296,437,1670,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Flavus Popa</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99EA924538E35FE0C3DE194039984" box="[447,523,1670,1697]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">K6085</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99EA924538E35FDAE3DE194B79985" box="[541,703,1670,1696]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">HKAS 84887</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C8F24538E35FD663DE192739985" box="[725,1147,1670,1697]" collectionCode="K" country="Germany" location="Flavus Popa" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" specimenCode="K63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hessen">
|
||
<location id="8E90600924538E35FD663DE1956A9984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687C424538E35FF3B38D196F698E5:8E90600924538E35FD663DE1956A9984" box="[725,866,1670,1697]" country="Germany" name="Flavus Popa" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" stateProvince="Hessen">Flavus Popa</location>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99EA924538E35FCDF3DE195949985" box="[876,924,1670,1696]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">K63</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99EA924538E35FC2F3DE195B69985" box="[924,958,1670,1696]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">A2</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99EA924538E35FC633DE1927B9985" box="[976,1139,1670,1696]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">HKAS 84893</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C8F24538E35FB3B3DE196D399CC" collectingDate="2015-09-13" collectionCode="HKAS" collectorName="Qi Zhao" country="China" county="Shennongjia County" elevation="1700" location="Shennongjia County" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" specimenCode="HKAS 78756" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358764224538E35FB3B3DE192EC9985" box="[1160,1252,1670,1696]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF83024538E35FB413DE193AF9985" box="[1266,1447,1670,1696]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62914E5E24538E35FF3B3DCD977899E1" box="[136,368,1706,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Shennongjia County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, on the ground, under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D5124538E35FDC13DCC952A99E1" box="[626,802,1706,1732]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FDC13DCC952A99E1" box="[626,802,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Pinus armandii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B3724538E35FC173DCD95F599E0" box="[932,1021,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0062D1E124538E35FC173DCD95F599E0" box="[932,1021,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF1101224538E35FBB93DCD92AB99E0" box="[1034,1187,1706,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" value="2015-09-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9FA24538E35FBB93DCD92AB99E0" box="[1034,1187,1706,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" value="2015-09-13">13 Sep. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA530424538E35FB1C3DCD930599E1" box="[1199,1293,1706,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Qi Zhao</collectorName>
|
||
1497 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99EA924538E35FAEE3DCD96DB99CC" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">HKAS 78756</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355655924538E35FF0E3D9596F698E5" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036D224538E35FF0E3D9596F698E5" blockId="5.[136,1452,1058,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FF0E3D9597019829" bold="true" box="[189,265,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D5124538E35FE673D9494689829" box="[468,608,1779,1804]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Chlorociboriaceae" genus="Helvella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FE673D9494689829" box="[468,608,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">H. macropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D5124538E35FD5B3D94955E9829" box="[744,854,1778,1804]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Chlorociboriaceae" genus="Helvella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FD5B3D94955E9829" box="[744,854,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">H. fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D5124538E35FCD23D9492079829" box="[865,1039,1778,1804]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Chlorociboriaceae" genus="Helvella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cupuliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FCD23D9492079829" box="[865,1039,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">H. cupuliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D5124538E35FB8C3D9492B79829" box="[1087,1215,1778,1804]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Chlorociboriaceae" genus="Helvella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rivularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FB8C3D9492B79829" box="[1087,1215,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">H. rivularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have cupulate pileus with villose to densely pubescent, light to medium brown or greyish brown receptacle surface (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B2324538E35FABE3C7193AF9815" author="Dissing, H." box="[1293,1447,1814,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref6492" refString="Dissing, H. (1966) The genus Helvella in Europe with special emphasis on the species found in Norden. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 25: 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1966">Dissing 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B2324538E35FF3B3C5D97299871" author="Haffner, J." box="[136,289,1850,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref6594" refString="Haffner, J. (1987) Die Gattung Helvella: Morphologie und Taxonomie. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fur Mykologie 7: 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1987">Häffner 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B2324538E35FE993C5D94259871" author="Abbott, S. P. & Currah, R. S." box="[298,557,1850,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref5720" refString="Abbott, S. P. & Currah, R. S. (1997) The Hevellaceae: systematic revision and occurrence in northern and northwestern North America. Mycotaxon 62: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1997">Abbott & Currah 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the latter three species have ellipsoid ascospores. Our phylogeny confirms the existence of at least four species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D5124538E35FDD43C3894FE985D" box="[615,758,1887,1912]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Chlorociboriaceae" genus="Helvella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FDD43C3894FE985D" box="[615,758,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">H. macropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphospecies complex, i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D5124538E35FBF93C3892B2985D" authorityName="Q. Zhao & J. R. Lu" authorityYear="2023" box="[1098,1210,1887,1912]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Chlorociboriaceae" genus="Helvella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FBF93C3892B2985D" box="[1098,1210,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">H. guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D5124538E35FB7A3C38935F985D" box="[1225,1367,1887,1912]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Chlorociboriaceae" genus="Helvella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FB7A3C38935F985D" box="[1225,1367,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">H. macropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857BB24538E35FAEC3C38938B985C" box="[1375,1411,1887,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D5124538E35FA233C3896DE98B9" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Chlorociboriaceae" genus="Helvella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FA233C3896DE98B9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">H. fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D5124538E35FEA63CE497CE98B9" box="[277,454,1922,1948]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Chlorociboriaceae" genus="Helvella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ephippioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC024538E35FEA63CE497CE98B9" box="[277,454,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="217">H. ephippioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These four species can be well distinguished according to the characteristics mentioned in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CD036924538E35FF173CC196F298E5" box="[164,250,1958,1984]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,216,666,690]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2 Main differences among H. ephippioides, H. fibrosa, H. guttata, and H. macropus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF30665A24508E36FF3B39FD920F9D94" pageId="5" pageNumber="217" tableUuid="DF30665A24508E36FF3B39FD920F9D94">Table 2</tableCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |