275 lines
33 KiB
XML
275 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="11D5EFA3F959255B64A86EED98015A52" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00588.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5439293" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630444107075" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Santana, Carlos David De & Vari, Richard P." docDate="2010" docId="03E687C22822FFB77CDEFB15A42A6568" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2009.00588.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 159 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00588.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sternarchorhynchus jaimei Santana & Vari 2010, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="FFDFFFBA287BFFEC7C3AFFD4A7516471" masterDocTitle="Electric fishes of the genus Sternarchorhynchus (Teleostei, Ostariophysi, Gymnotiformes); phylogenetic and revisionary studies" masterLastPageNumber="371" masterPageNumber="223" pageNumber="312" updateTime="1699272568783" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5B3A187B38297BF30A967745EBEB50A1">Electric fishes of the genus Sternarchorhynchus (Teleostei, Ostariophysi, Gymnotiformes); phylogenetic and revisionary studies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE3659B19F97E476B5E9DB953FF6AAE9">Santana, Carlos David De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F3C51BCBB23D4942C99B2FED343DC50">Vari, Richard P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E40E5D17E2D781936C263A42387F5315">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DAAD92BC0BC1F6F016D53A6E40683781">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="861ED57461725C95F7C4C02437DBFCF4">
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<mods:date id="ABB8DBB64942E4E224757B165983DF7C">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="52202E704537393EC31F7C260F13F2C9">2010-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="87CAA8B2F3F25531324AF2C95F0DD709">159</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A6AAC9BC6CB70A077C4EAB39CADF2DD3">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00588.x</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0527D3D47340E3FBBE2A3A6B04033984">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4FBCA99F60BE5AD5AB5EBEB54F2570EE" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00588.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FE9FE09861E06F99D8BCE7F8660A2865" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E687C22822FFB77CDEFB15A42A6568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687C22822FFB77CDEFB15A42A6568" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687C22822FFB77CDEFB15A42A6568" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="89" pageNumber="312">
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<subSubSection id="C355655F2822FFB57CDEFB15A59A60A7" box="[228,715,1217,1238]" pageId="89" pageNumber="312" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF036D42822FFB57CDEFB15A59A60A7" blockId="89.[228,715,1217,1271]" box="[228,715,1217,1238]" pageId="89" pageNumber="312">
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<heading id="D0B881B82822FFB57CDEFB15A59A60A7" box="[228,715,1217,1238]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="312" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D572822FFB57CDEFB15A50A60A7" ID-CoL="52F2T" authority="Santana & Vari, 2010" authorityName="Santana & Vari" authorityYear="2010" box="[228,603,1217,1238]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apteronotidae" genus="Sternarchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaimei" status="sp. nov.">STERNARCHORHYNCHUS JAIMEI</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC62822FFB57E5CFB11A59A60A7" bold="true" box="[614,715,1217,1238]" pageId="89" pageNumber="312">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857BD2822FFB57E5CFB11A59A60A7" box="[614,715,1217,1238]" pageId="89" pageNumber="312" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C355655F2822FFB77D6EFB35A42A6568" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="89" pageNumber="312" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF036D42822FFB57D6EFB35A50B6086" blockId="89.[228,715,1217,1271]" box="[340,602,1249,1271]" pageId="89" pageNumber="312">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13742A512822FFB57D66FB35A6E96087" box="[348,440,1249,1270]" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="89.[164,243,1853,1872]" captionTargetBox="[169,1441,1609,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-634@89.[164,1444,1607,1823]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Figure 49. Sternarchorhynchus jaimei sp. nov., holotype, female, 200 mm total length, INPA 28359; Brazil, Amazonas, Cachoeira do Miriti, Rio Uatumã." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5439399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5439399/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="312">FIGS 49</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13742A512822FFB57DFCFB35A6B46086" box="[454,485,1249,1271]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="90.[144,223,1052,1071]" captionTargetBox="[306,1259,200,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-321@90.[303,1263,195,1022]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figure 50. Map of central and northern South America showing geographical distribution of Sternarchorhynchus jaimei (1 = holotype locality), Sternarchorhynchus kokraimoro sp. nov. (2 = holotype locality), Sternarchorhynchus mareikeae sp. nov. (3 = holotype locality), Sternarchorhynchus marreroi sp. nov. (4 = holotype locality), and Sternarchorhynchus mendesi sp. nov. (5 = holotype locality) (some symbols represent more than one locality and/or lot of specimens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5439401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5439401/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="312">50</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6CD036F2822FFB57DC9FB36A5036086" box="[499,594,1249,1271]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="86.[117,181,384,405]" captionText="Table 8. Morphometric data for holotype (H), and paratypes of Sternarchorhynchus higuchii, Sternarchorhynchus inpai, and Sternarchorhynchus jaimei" pageId="89" pageNumber="312">TABLE 8</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036D42822FFB57C9EFADCA3F06772" blockId="89.[164,779,1288,1524]" lastBlockId="89.[826,1441,198,771]" pageId="89" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC62822FFB57C9EFADCA52A616C" box="[164,635,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="312">
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Diagnosis:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D572822FFB57D0EFADCA52A616C" authorityName="Santana & Vari" authorityYear="2010" box="[308,635,1288,1309]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apteronotidae" genus="Sternarchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaimei">Sternarchorhynchus jaimei</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: a short gape that terminates posteriorly at, or slightly short of, the vertical through the anterior nares, the absence of scales along the mid-dorsal region of the body as far posteriorly as the vertical through the posterior limit of the pectoral fin, the presence of a narrow, more lightly coloured band of mid-dorsal pigmentation on the head and mid-dorsal region of the body extending posteriorly to the origin of the electroreceptive filament and sometimes beyond that point, the lateral line that extends to the base of the caudal fin, the presence of four to seven premaxillary teeth, 23–26 anterior unbranched anal-fin rays, and 180– 195 total anal-fin rays, the distance from the anus to the anal-fin insertion (4.8–12.3% of HL), the distance from the posterior naris to the snout (8.1– 12.9% of HL), the head width (22.7–28.9% of HL), the head depth at the nape (41.8–43.2% of HL), the interocular distance (6.6–10.7% of HL), the postocular distance (41.5–49.1% of HL), the height of the branchial opening (11.4–17.9% of HL), the postocular distance (41.5–58.7% of HL), the pectoral-fin length (35.7–58.4% of HL), the caudal depth (10.1– 19.2% of caudal length), and the caudal-fin length (17.3–46.0% of caudal length).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036D42822FFB57F00FCE9A4AA6701" blockId="89.[826,1442,829,1524]" pageId="89" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC62822FFB57F00FCE9A4936723" box="[826,962,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="312">Description:</emphasis>
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Morphometric data for examined specimens in
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<tableCitation id="C6CD036F2822FFB57F9BFC8FA4A76701" box="[929,1014,859,881]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="86.[117,181,384,405]" captionText="Table 8. Morphometric data for holotype (H), and paratypes of Sternarchorhynchus higuchii, Sternarchorhynchus inpai, and Sternarchorhynchus jaimei" pageId="89" pageNumber="312">Table 8</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036D42822FFB57F69FCAEA2CB608E" blockId="89.[826,1442,829,1524]" pageId="89" pageNumber="312">Lateral line extending posteriorly to base of caudal fin, but absent on fin. Snout elongate, compressed and slightly curved ventrally along anterior portion; curvature more pronounced in larger individuals. Mouth terminal. Dentary with distinct fleshy pad anteriorly. Rictus located anterior to vertical through anterior naris. Anus and urogenital papilla located ventral to head, with position apparently ontogenetically variable. Anus and urogenital papilla located along vertical about two orbital diameters posterior of eye in juveniles and along vertical through eye in larger specimens. Combined opening for anus and urogenital papilla ranging from circular to longitudinally ovoid.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036D42822FFB57F69FADCA33A6108" blockId="89.[826,1442,829,1524]" pageId="89" pageNumber="312">
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Premaxilla with four to seven teeth (
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC62822FFB5793DFADCA24A616C" box="[1287,1307,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="312">N</emphasis>
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= 5) apparent in whole specimens. Dentary with two tooth rows; outer row with eight to nine teeth and inner row with two to three teeth (
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC62822FFB5781AFAB0A3656108" box="[1056,1076,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="312">N</emphasis>
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= 5).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036D42822FFB57F69FA56A3986185" blockId="89.[826,1442,829,1524]" pageId="89" pageNumber="312">
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Branchiostegal rays five; with first to third rays narrow and elongate and fourth and fifth rays large and broad. Precaudal vertebrae 16 (12–13 anterior; three to four transitional;
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC62822FFB57855FA0BA3D26185" box="[1135,1155,1503,1524]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="312">N</emphasis>
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= 12).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF30665C2822FFB57C9EF8E9A509631F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5439399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5439399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5439399/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="312" startId="89.[164,243,1853,1872]" targetBox="[169,1441,1609,1821]" targetPageId="89">
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<paragraph id="8BF036D42822FFB57C9EF8E9A509631F" blockId="89.[164,1442,1853,1902]" pageId="89" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC62822FFB57C9EF8E9A5826321" bold="true" box="[164,723,1853,1872]" pageId="89" pageNumber="312">
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Figure 49.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D572822FFB57D1CF8E9A5386321" authority="Santana & Vari, 2010" authorityName="Santana & Vari" authorityYear="2010" box="[294,617,1853,1872]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apteronotidae" genus="Sternarchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaimei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC62822FFB57D1CF8E9A5386321" bold="true" box="[294,617,1853,1872]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="312">Sternarchorhynchus jaimei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857BD2822FFB57E49F8E9A59F6321" box="[627,718,1853,1872]" pageId="89" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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</emphasis>
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holotype, female, 200 mm total length, INPA 28359; Brazil, Amazonas, Cachoeira do Miriti,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D572822FFB57DF5F88FA509631F" authority="Uatuma." authorityName="Uatuma." box="[463,600,1883,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio Uatumã.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF30665C2821FFB67CAAFBC8A67760D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5439401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5439401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5439401/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="313" startId="90.[144,223,1052,1071]" targetBox="[306,1259,200,1021]" targetPageId="90">
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<paragraph id="8BF036D42821FFB67CAAFBC8A67760D5" blockId="90.[144,1422,1052,1188]" pageId="90" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC62821FFB67CAAFBC8A654605E" bold="true" box="[144,261,1052,1071]" pageId="90" pageNumber="313">Figure 50.</emphasis>
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Map of central and northern South America showing geographical distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D572821FFB6784BFBC8A2DC605E" authorityName="Santana & Vari" authorityYear="2010" box="[1137,1421,1052,1071]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apteronotidae" genus="Sternarchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaimei">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC62821FFB6784BFBC8A2DC605E" box="[1137,1421,1052,1071]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="313">Sternarchorhynchus jaimei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1 = holotype locality),
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC62821FFB67DABFBEDA4DD603C" bold="true" box="[401,908,1081,1101]" pageId="90" pageNumber="313">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D572821FFB67DABFBEDA44B603D" authority="Santana & Vari, 2010" authorityName="Santana & Vari" authorityYear="2010" box="[401,794,1081,1100]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apteronotidae" genus="Sternarchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kokraimoro" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC62821FFB67DABFBEDA44B603D" bold="true" box="[401,794,1081,1100]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="313">Sternarchorhynchus kokraimoro</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857BD2821FFB67F11FBEEA4DD603C" box="[811,908,1082,1101]" pageId="90" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(2 = holotype locality),
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC62821FFB678A4FBEDA626601B" bold="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="313">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D572821FFB678A4FBEDA65B601B" authority="Santana & Vari, 2010" authorityName="Santana & Vari" authorityYear="2010" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apteronotidae" genus="Sternarchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mareikeae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC62821FFB678A4FBEDA65B601B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="313">Sternarchorhynchus mareikeae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857BD2821FFB67D22FB83A626601B" box="[280,375,1111,1130]" pageId="90" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(3 = holotype locality),
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC62821FFB67EBEFB83A308601B" bold="true" box="[644,1113,1111,1130]" pageId="90" pageNumber="313">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D572821FFB67EBEFB83A4BA601B" authority="Santana & Vari, 2010" authorityName="Santana & Vari" authorityYear="2010" box="[644,1003,1111,1130]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apteronotidae" genus="Sternarchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marreroi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC62821FFB67EBEFB83A4BA601B" bold="true" box="[644,1003,1111,1130]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="313">Sternarchorhynchus marreroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857BD2821FFB67FC0FB83A308601B" box="[1018,1113,1111,1130]" pageId="90" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(4 = holotype locality), and
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC62821FFB67CAAFBA0A51360F6" bold="true" box="[144,578,1140,1159]" pageId="90" pageNumber="313">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D572821FFB67CAAFBA0A6B460F6" authority="Santana & Vari, 2010" authorityName="Santana & Vari" authorityYear="2010" box="[144,485,1140,1159]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apteronotidae" genus="Sternarchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAC62821FFB67CAAFBA0A6B460F6" bold="true" box="[144,485,1140,1159]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="313">Sternarchorhynchus mendesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857BD2821FFB67DD1FBA0A51360F6" box="[491,578,1140,1159]" pageId="90" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(5 = holotype locality) (some symbols represent more than one locality and/or lot of specimens).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036D42821FFB67C92FB21A63A631F" blockId="90.[144,759,1268,1902]" pageId="90" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Pectoral-fin rays ii + 11–14 [ii + 11] (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC62821FFB67E6FFB21A538617B" box="[597,617,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="313">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 12). Analfin origin located anterior to opercle. Anterior unbranched anal-fin rays 23–36 [25] (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC62821FFB67E6DFAE7A53A6139" box="[599,619,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="313">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 12). Total anal-fin rays 180–195 [184] (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC62821FFB67DC5FA85A5426117" box="[511,531,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="313">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 7). Scales above lateral line at midbody nine to 12 [12] (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC62821FFB67EA7FAA4A5E061F4" box="[669,689,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="313">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 12). Scales along mid-dorsal midline of body absent or sparse to midlength of body in smaller specimens, and absent in larger specimen as far posteriorly as vertical through posterior limit of pectoral fin, then sparse to midlength of body and followed by regular series of scales as far posteriorly as origin of midsaggital electroreceptive filament. Origin of midsaggital electroreceptive filament located on posterior half of body, at point approximately 65% of TL. Filament extending posteriorly four to six scales anterior of vertical through posterior terminus of base of anal fin. Tail compressed and short, ending in small, somewhat rounded caudal fin in juveniles and in small, somewhat lanceolate fin in large individuals. Caudal-fin rays 11–18 [14] (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC62821FFB67D25F88DA662631F" box="[287,307,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="313">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036D42821FFB67F1CFB21A2DF6285" blockId="90.[806,1422,1269,1780]" pageId="90" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC62821FFB67F1CFB21A370617B" box="[806,1057,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="313">Coloration in alcohol:</emphasis>
|
||
Overall coloration of head and body brown. Head with variably intense band of dark pigmentation extending along dorsolateral surface of snout nearly to tip of snout. Ventrolateral portion of snout dark. Two dark bands on snout border intermediate more lightly coloured region on anterior half of snout. Dorsal band of dark coloration forms lateral margin of narrow, lightly coloured stripe extending from tip to snout to varying degrees beyond vertical through eye and onto mid-dorsal postocular portion of head. Stripe on head variably obscurely continuous with narrow, lightly coloured mid-dorsal stripe on body. Mid-dorsal stripe on body extending posteriorly to origin of electroreceptive filament. Pectoral fin dusky with rays somewhat darker than membranes. Anal fin dusky with rays darker than membranes. Caudal fin dark with distal regions somewhat lighter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036D42821FFB67F1CF8C8A4DD631E" blockId="90.[806,1421,1820,1903]" pageId="90" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC62821FFB67F1CF8C8A2496340" box="[806,1304,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D572821FFB67FEBF8C8A2496340" authorityName="Santana & Vari" authorityYear="2010" box="[977,1304,1820,1841]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apteronotidae" genus="Sternarchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaimei">Sternarchorhynchus jaimei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is only known from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D572821FFB6783DF8EEA3F16321" authority="Uatuma" authorityName="Uatuma" box="[1031,1184,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio Uatumã</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35876442821FFB6797DF8EEA2DC6321" box="[1351,1421,1850,1872]" name="Brazil" pageId="90" pageNumber="313">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A512821FFB67F14F88DA4D1631E" box="[814,896,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="90.[144,223,1052,1071]" captionTargetBox="[306,1259,200,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-321@90.[303,1263,195,1022]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figure 50. Map of central and northern South America showing geographical distribution of Sternarchorhynchus jaimei (1 = holotype locality), Sternarchorhynchus kokraimoro sp. nov. (2 = holotype locality), Sternarchorhynchus mareikeae sp. nov. (3 = holotype locality), Sternarchorhynchus marreroi sp. nov. (4 = holotype locality), and Sternarchorhynchus mendesi sp. nov. (5 = holotype locality) (some symbols represent more than one locality and/or lot of specimens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5439401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5439401/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="313">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036D42820FFB77C9EFF12A456648B" blockId="91.[164,778,198,250]" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC62820FFB77C9EFF12A55064AA" box="[164,513,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">Secondary sexual dimorphism:</emphasis>
|
||
No sexual dimorphism was apparent in the examined samples of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC62820FFB77EADFF31A456648B" box="[663,775,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D572820FFB77EADFF31A452648B" authorityName="Santana & Vari" authorityYear="2010" box="[663,771,229,250]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apteronotidae" genus="Sternarchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaimei">S. jaimei</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036D42820FFB77C9EFEFFA55C65CA" blockId="91.[164,779,299,443]" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC62820FFB77C9EFEFFA6736531" box="[164,290,299,320]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D572820FFB77E32FEFFA51E6531" authorityName="Santana & Vari" authorityYear="2010" box="[520,591,299,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apteronotidae" genus="Sternarchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaimei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC62820FFB77E32FEFFA51E6531" box="[520,591,299,320]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">jaimei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is in honour of Jaime Ribeiro Carvalho Júnior, of the Centro do Jovem Aquarista, in recognition of his invaluable assistance to the first author during the early phases of his studies of gymnotiforms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036D42820FFB77C9EFE3FA67B66A6" blockId="91.[164,779,491,727]" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC62820FFB77C9EFE3FA65E6671" box="[164,271,491,512]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
One of the examined specimens, a female of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B312820FFB77C9EFDDDA7AF666E" box="[164,254,521,543]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="91" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="115.0">115 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL, had clearly developing eggs and it seems likely that the species matures at relatively small body sizes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D572820FFB77D17FD93A537662D" authorityName="Santana & Vari" authorityYear="2010" box="[301,614,583,604]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apteronotidae" genus="Sternarchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaimei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC62820FFB77D17FD93A537662D" box="[301,614,583,604]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">Sternarchorhynchus jaimei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected at the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F488762820FFB77D03FDB2A63B660A" box="[313,362,614,635]" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality as
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC62820FFB77DCFFDB2A52A660B" box="[501,635,613,635]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D572820FFB77DCFFDB2A526660B" authorityName="Santana & Vari" authorityYear="2010" box="[501,631,613,635]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apteronotidae" genus="Sternarchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="higuchii">S. higuchii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The species differ in various details of pigmentation, meristics, and morphometrics detailed in Remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D572820FFB77C9EFD16A67266A7" authorityName="Santana & Vari" authorityYear="2010" box="[164,291,705,727]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apteronotidae" genus="Sternarchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="higuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC62820FFB77C9EFD16A67266A7" box="[164,291,705,727]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">S. higuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036D42820FFB77C9EFCD3A62D676D" blockId="91.[164,779,775,950]" box="[164,380,775,796]" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC62820FFB77C9EFCD3A62D676D" box="[164,380,775,796]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036D42820FFB77C9EFCF2A67F67C7" blockId="91.[164,779,775,950]" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C892820FFB77C9EFCF2A67F67C7" collectingDate="1987-10-04" collectorName="E. Ferreira & Ferreira, R & S. Kullander" country="Brazil" county="Presidente Figueredo" latitude="-2.0166667" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.466667" municipality="Miriti" pageId="91" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC62820FFB77C9EFCF2A674674D" box="[164,293,806,828]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F488762820FFB77C9EFCF2A659674A" box="[164,264,806,827]" pageId="91" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35876442820FFB77D0AFCF2A6C2674A" box="[304,403,806,827]" name="Brazil" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC62820FFB77D9BFCF2A547674A" box="[417,534,806,827]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<location id="8E90600F2820FFB77D9BFCF2A547674A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687C22822FFB77CDEFB15A42A6568:8E90600F2820FFB77D9BFCF2A547674A" box="[417,534,806,827]" country="Brazil" county="Presidente Figueredo" latitude="-2.0166667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-59.466667" municipality="Miriti" name="Amazonas" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">Amazonas</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D572820FFB77E12FCF2A78C672A" authority="Uatuma, Cachoeira" authorityName="Uatuma, Cachoeira" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio Uatumã, Cachoeira</taxonomicName>
|
||
do
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94ACAE2820FFB77D31FC91A600672A" box="[267,337,837,859]" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">Miriti</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62914E582820FFB77D64FC91A505672A" box="[350,596,837,859]" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">Presidente Figueredo</collectingCounty>
|
||
(approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B50132820FFB77C9EFCB7A7BF6709" box="[164,238,866,889]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="314" precision="925" value="-2.0166667">2°01′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B50132820FFB77CC5FCB7A6306708" box="[255,353,866,889]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="314" precision="925" value="-59.466667">59°28′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA53022820FFB77E34FCB0A5C46708" box="[526,661,867,889]" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">E. Ferreira</collectorName>
|
||
, R. Leite, and
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA53022820FFB77CE2FC56A63D67E9" box="[216,364,898,920]" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">S. Kullander</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF110142820FFB77D42FC56A68B67E6" box="[376,474,898,919]" pageId="91" pageNumber="314" value="1987-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9FC2820FFB77D42FC56A68B67E6" box="[376,474,898,919]" pageId="91" pageNumber="314" value="1987-10-04">4.x.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; INPA 28359 (200, maturing female).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036D42820FFB77C9EFC33A42A6568" blockId="91.[164,779,998,1173]" lastBlockId="91.[826,1441,198,281]" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC62820FFB77C9EFC33A661678D" box="[164,304,999,1020]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F488762820FFB77C9EFC33A644678D" box="[164,277,999,1020]" pageId="91" pageNumber="314" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35876442820FFB77D03FC33A6CD678D" box="[313,412,999,1020]" name="Brazil" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAC62820FFB77D92FC33A54C678D" box="[424,541,999,1020]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="314">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D572820FFB77E17FC32A78C606A" authority="Uatuma, Cachoeira" authorityName="Uatuma, Cachoeira" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio Uatumã, Cachoeira</taxonomicName>
|
||
do Miriti, Presidente Figueredo (approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B50132820FFB77C9EFBF0A7BF6048" box="[164,238,1058,1081]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="314" precision="925" value="-2.0166667">2°01′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B50132820FFB77CC5FBF7A6316048" box="[255,352,1058,1081]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="314" precision="925" value="-59.466667">59°28′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), collected with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F488762820FFB77E1FFBF0A5D7604B" box="[549,646,1060,1082]" pageId="91" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by E. Ferreira, R. Leite, and S. Kullander,
|
||
<date id="FFF110142820FFB77E6CFB96A5E66026" box="[598,695,1090,1111]" pageId="91" pageNumber="314" value="1987-10-04">4.x.1987</date>
|
||
; INPA 22902, 2 (72.2–75.6).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D572820FFB77DA2FBB5A6F260E4" authority="Uatuma, Cachoeira Morena, Presidente Figueredo" authorityName="Uatuma, Cachoeira Morena, Presidente Figueredo" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio Uatumã, Cachoeira Morena, Presidente Figueredo</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected by E. Ferreira, R. Leite, and S. Kullander,
|
||
<date id="FFF110142820FFB77857FF12A39E64AA" box="[1133,1231,198,219]" pageId="91" pageNumber="314" value="1987-10-07">7.x.1987</date>
|
||
; INPA 26122, 10 (one cleared and stained, 88–123); USNM 391716, 1 (127).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |