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<document id="73600FBEC9F39FF143F0555CD76FAEFB" ID-CLB-Dataset="299693" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512908" ID-GBIF-Dataset="089ae1f4-6aea-41ab-8d15-e7b0e3d94300" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512908" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1717720956922" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pulawski, Wojciech J." docDate="2022" docId="03E687B59B0B6618FFC43D2FFB8BFC21" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.67.16.361-393.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 67 (16)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Paranysson abdominalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="370" masterDocId="FFDFFFCD9B0C6611FFBF3C3DFFB0FFB2" masterDocTitle="A Revision of the Genus Paranysson Guérin-Méneville, 1844 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)" masterLastPageNumber="393" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="368" updateTime="1720717418834" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D3C760A71945E65E9BF272E4C3CA87A8">A Revision of the Genus Paranysson Guérin-Méneville, 1844 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E687B59B0B6618FFC43D2FFB8BFC21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12725521" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235038382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12725521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687B59B0B6618FFC43D2FFB8BFC21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687B59B0B6618FFC43D2FFB8BFC21" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<subSubSection id="C35565289B0B6616FFC43D2FFEA4FEFA" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF036A39B0B6616FFC43D2FFDDCFE9B" blockId="7.[123,1175,273,914]" box="[123,620,273,297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<heading id="D0B881CF9B0B6616FFC43D2FFDDCFE9B" box="[123,620,273,297]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FFC43D2FFDDCFE9B" ID-CoL="75QW5" authority="(Guerin-Meneville)" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[123,620,273,297]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Paranysson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FFC43D2FFDDCFE9B" bold="true" box="[123,620,273,297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FFC43D2FFE3AFE9B" bold="true" box="[123,394,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Paranysson abdominalis</emphasis>
(Guérin-Méneville)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036A39B0B6616FFC43D0EFEA4FEFA" blockId="7.[123,1175,273,914]" box="[123,276,307,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<figureCitation id="13742A269B0B6616FFC43D0EFF65FEFA" box="[123,213,307,328]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="1.[539,551,1648,1667]" captionTargetBox="[505,1176,1133,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-638@1.[504,1176,1133,1633]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paranysson abdominalis (Guérin-Méneville). Gastral apex of female (arrow shows lateral emargination of tergum V)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12725515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12725515/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Figures 1</figureCitation>
, 3-10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35565289B0B6616FFC43D6AFDD9FC4B" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF036A39B0B6616FFC43D6AFBB8FDC3" blockId="7.[123,1175,273,914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FFC43D6AFDD1FEDE" ID-CoL="488B5" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1844: 441" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityPageNumber="441" authorityYear="1844" box="[123,609,343,364]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Nysson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FFC43D6AFEF0FEDE" box="[123,320,343,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Nysson abdominalis</emphasis>
Guérin-Méneville, 1844:441
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D49FD2A9B0B6616FDD13D6AFD30FEDE" box="[622,640,343,364]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" type="female"></specimenCount>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FD103D6AFC90FEDE" baseAuthorityName="Guérin-Méneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[687,800,343,364]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Paranysson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominale">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FD103D6AFC90FEDE" box="[687,800,343,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">abdominale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, incorrect original termination).
<typeStatus id="54F488019B0B6616FBD73D6AFF51FE3B" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D49FD2A9B0B6616FF513D49FEB0FE3B" box="[238,256,372,393]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35876339B0B6616FEAF3D49FED0FE3B" box="[272,352,372,393]" name="Senegal" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Senegal</collectingCountry>
: no specific locality (
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE669B0B6616FD843D49FD35FE3B" box="[571,645,372,393]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">MSNG</collectionCode>
), not examined. F.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B529B0B6616FCDF3D49FBB4FE3B" author="SMITH, F." box="[864,1028,372,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" pagination="207 - 497" refId="ref18583" refString="SMITH, F. 1856. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part IV. Sphegidae, Larridae and Crabronidae. Taylor and Francis, London. pp. 207 - 497." type="book chapter" year="1856">Smith, 1856:355</bibRefCitation>
(in catalog of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FF143DACFE9EFE14" ID-CoL="HYM" box="[171,302,401,422]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
in British Museum);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B529B0B6616FDB43DACFD57FE14" author="GERSTAECKER, A." box="[523,743,401,422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" pagination="71 - 122" refId="ref17828" refString="GERSTAECKER, A. 1867. Die Arten der Gattung Nysson Latr. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle 10: 71 - 122." type="journal article" year="1867">Gerstaecker, 1867:122</bibRefCitation>
(comments based on original description);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B529B0B6616FF143D93FECCFE71" author="HANDLIRSCH, A." box="[171,380,430,451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" pagination="246 - 421" refId="ref18037" refString="HANDLIRSCH, A. 1887. Monographie der mit Nysson und Bembex verwandten Grabwespen. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Abtheilung I 95: 246 - 421, pls. I-V." type="journal article" year="1887">Handlirsch, 1887:318</bibRefCitation>
(original description translated into German, discussion of generic relationships);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B529B0B6616FF143DF6FE2EFE52" author="DE DALLA TORRE, C. G." box="[171,414,459,480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" refId="ref17682" refString="DE DALLA TORRE, C. G. 1897. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae [= Leipzig]. 749 pp." type="book" year="1897">de Dalla Torre, 1897:567</bibRefCitation>
(in catalog of world
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FDD33DF6FD63FE52" ID-CoL="GH7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[620,723,459,480]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
); Bingham, 1902:212 (
<collectingCountry id="F35876339B0B6616FC0D3DF6FB82FE52" box="[946,1074,459,480]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: Pretoria).
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FF013DD5FE61FE4F" bold="true" box="[190,465,487,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
As
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FF5F3DDAFE61FE4F" ID-CoL="3KC3K" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[224,465,487,509]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Helioryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FF5F3DDAFE61FE4F" bold="true" box="[224,465,487,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Helioryctes abdominalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B529B0B6616FE603DD5FD2FFE4F" author="BINGHAM, C. T." box="[479,671,488,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" refId="ref17348" refString="BINGHAM, C. T. 1897. Hymenoptera. - Vol. I. Wasps and bees. Taylor and Francis, London, XXIX + 579 pp. in W. T. (editor). Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma." type="book" year="1897">Bingham, 1897:271</bibRefCitation>
(new combination, West Africa).
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FBBE3DD5FE94FDA8" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
As
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FB9E3DD5FE94FDA8" ID-CoL="75QW5" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Paranysson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FB9E3DD5FE94FDA8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Paranysson abdominalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: R. Turner, 1914:340 (new combination, in revision of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FCF43E38FC0CFDA8" ID-CoL="6FYW" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[843,956,517,538]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Paranysson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FCF43E38FC0CFDA8" box="[843,956,517,538]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Paranysson</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B529B0B6616FC6D3E38FBC2FDA8" author="ARNOLD, G." box="[978,1138,517,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref17143" refString="ARNOLD, G. 1923. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part IV. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 10: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1923">Arnold, 1923:14</bibRefCitation>
(in revision of African
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FEC63E1FFE5AFD85" ID-CoL="6FYW" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[377,490,546,567]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Paranysson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FEC63E1FFE5AFD85" box="[377,490,546,567]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Paranysson</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 1930:7 (in checklist of Afrotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FC3F3E1FFC55FD85" ID-CoL="GH7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[896,997,546,567]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FBAA3E1FFB36FD85" baseAuthorityName="Guérin-Méneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1045,1158,546,567]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Paranysson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominale">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FBAA3E1FFB36FD85" box="[1045,1158,546,567]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">abdominale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B529B0B6616FF143E02FEE9FDE6" author="GUIGLIA, D." box="[171,345,575,596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" pagination="175 - 191" refId="ref18002" refString="GUIGLIA, D. 1948. I tipi di Imenotteri del Guerin esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo di Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria 63: 175 - 191." type="journal article" year="1948">Guiglia, 1948:180</bibRefCitation>
(type in Genova,
<collectingCountry id="F35876339B0B6616FDB73E02FD87FDE6" box="[520,567,575,596]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Italy</collectingCountry>
), 189 (redescription of type);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B529B0B6616FCE83E02FBB6FDE6" author="LECLERCQ, J." box="[855,1030,575,596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" pagination="79 - 95" refId="ref18146" refString="LECLERCQ, J. 1968. Sphecidae (Hymenoptera Apocrita). Subfam. Larrinae. Genre Paranysson in Exploration du Parc National de la Garamba. - Mission H. de Saeger en collaboration avec P. Baert, G. Demoulin, I. Denisoff, J. Martin, M. Micha, A. Noirfalise, P. Schoemaker, G. Troupin et J. Verschuren (1949 - 1952), Fasc. 53 (5): 79 - 95." type="journal article" year="1968">Leclercq, 1968:84</bibRefCitation>
(in revision of African
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FF443E61FEDCFDC3" ID-CoL="6FYW" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[251,364,604,625]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Paranysson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FF443E61FEDCFDC3" box="[251,364,604,625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Paranysson</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); R.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B529B0B6616FE213E61FD09FDC3" author="BOHART, R. M. &amp; A. S. MENKE" box="[414,697,604,625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" refId="ref17531" refString="BOHART, R. M., and A. S. MENKE. 1976. Sphecid wasps of the world. A generic revision. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London. 1 color plate, IX + 695 pp." type="book" year="1976">Bohart and Menke, 1976:308</bibRefCitation>
(in checklist of world
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FC293E61FC4DFDC3" ID-CoL="GH7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[918,1021,604,625]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036A39B0B6616FFC43E44FD98FD7A" blockId="7.[123,1175,273,914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F118D9B0B6616FFC43E44FB26FD3C" box="[123,1174,633,654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
As
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FF223E44FE20FD3C" ID-CoL="3KC3M" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1856" box="[157,400,633,654]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Helioryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopyrus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FF223E44FE20FD3C" box="[157,400,633,654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Helioryctes melanopyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: W. Fox, 1896:554 (
<collectingCountry id="F35876339B0B6616FDE13E44FD05FD3C" box="[606,693,633,654]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
: Lake Stephanie, now Chew Bahir), corrected to
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F118D9B0B6616FF143EABFB26FD19" box="[171,1174,662,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FF143EABFE3FFD19" ID-CoL="4NY33" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[171,399,662,683]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pseudohelioryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foxii">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FF143EABFE3FFD19" box="[171,399,662,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Pseudohelioryctes foxii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10B29B0B6616FE083EABFDCEFD19" author="ASHMEAD, W. H." box="[439,638,662,683]" page="248" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B529B0B6616FE083EABFDCEFD19" author="ASHMEAD, W. H." box="[439,638,662,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" pagination="345 - 357" refId="ref17264" refString="ASHMEAD, W. H. 1899. Classification of the entomophilous wasps, or the superfamily Sphegoidea. The Canadian Entomologist 31: 145 - 155, 161 - 174, 212 - 225, 238 - 251, 291 - 300, 322 - 330, 345 - 357." type="journal article" year="1899">Ashmead, 1899:248</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10B29B0B6616FD343EABFC8CFD19" author="MAGRETTI, P." box="[651,828,662,683]" page="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B529B0B6616FD343EABFC8CFD19" author="MAGRETTI, P." box="[651,828,662,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" pagination="25 - 56" refId="ref18317" refString="MAGRETTI, P. 1898. Imenotteri della seconda spedizione di Don Eugenio dei Principi Ruspoli nei paesi Galla e Somali. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 39: 25 - 56." type="journal article" year="1898">Magretti, 1898:49</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F35876339B0B6616FCF43EABFC2FFD19" box="[843,927,662,683]" name="Somalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Somalia</collectingCountry>
), tentatively corrected to
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F118D9B0B6616FF143E8EFD98FD7A" box="[171,552,691,712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FF143E8EFEFEFD7A" ID-CoL="4D6X4" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[171,334,691,712]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Paranysson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foxii">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FF143E8EFEFEFD7A" box="[171,334,691,712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Paranysson foxii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10B29B0B6616FECD3E8EFD94FD7A" author="LECLERCQ, J." box="[370,548,691,712]" page="85" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B529B0B6616FECD3E8EFD94FD7A" author="LECLERCQ, J." box="[370,548,691,712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" pagination="79 - 95" refId="ref18146" refString="LECLERCQ, J. 1968. Sphecidae (Hymenoptera Apocrita). Subfam. Larrinae. Genre Paranysson in Exploration du Parc National de la Garamba. - Mission H. de Saeger en collaboration avec P. Baert, G. Demoulin, I. Denisoff, J. Martin, M. Micha, A. Noirfalise, P. Schoemaker, G. Troupin et J. Verschuren (1949 - 1952), Fasc. 53 (5): 79 - 95." type="journal article" year="1968">Leclercq, 1968:85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036A39B0B6616FFC43EEDFC48FC20" blockId="7.[123,1175,273,914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F118D9B0B6616FFC43EEDFDCEFC8E" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10B29B0B6616FFC43EEDFD93FD57" author="ASHMEAD, W. H." box="[123,547,720,741]" page="248" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" year="1899">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FFC43EEDFD93FD57" ID-CoL="4NY33" authority="Ashmead, 1899: 248" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1899" box="[123,547,720,741]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pseudohelioryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foxii">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FFC43EEDFEEBFD57" box="[123,347,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Pseudohelioryctes foxii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B529B0B6616FEE03EEDFD93FD57" author="ASHMEAD, W. H." box="[351,547,720,741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" pagination="345 - 357" refId="ref17264" refString="ASHMEAD, W. H. 1899. Classification of the entomophilous wasps, or the superfamily Sphegoidea. The Canadian Entomologist 31: 145 - 155, 161 - 174, 212 - 225, 238 - 251, 291 - 300, 322 - 330, 345 - 357." type="journal article" year="1899">Ashmead, 1899:248</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="9D49FD2A9B0B6616FD933EEDFD8EFD57" box="[556,574,720,741]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" type="female"></specimenCount>
, correctly
<specimenCount id="9D49FD2A9B0B6616FD1A3EEDFD07FD57" box="[677,695,720,741]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" type="male"></specimenCount>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FD613EEDFCA1FD57" ID-CoL="4NY33" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[734,785,720,741]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pseudohelioryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foxii">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FD613EEDFCA1FD57" box="[734,785,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Foxii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, incorrect original capitalization).
<typeStatus id="54F488019B0B6616FBE23EEDFF68FCB0" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D49FD2A9B0B6616FF583ED0FF49FCB0" box="[231,249,749,770]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35876339B0B6616FEB33ED0FED1FCB0" box="[268,353,749,770]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
: near Lake Stephanie, now Chew Bahir (
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE669B0B6616FCA83ED0FCE9FCB0" box="[791,857,749,770]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">ANSP</collectionCode>
), examined [according to
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10B29B0B6616FBD33ED0FEB4FCAD" author="PATE, V. S. L." page="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B529B0B6616FBD33ED0FEB4FCAD" author="PATE, V. S. L." pageId="7" pageNumber="368" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref18411" refString="PATE, V. S. L. 1937. The generic names of the sphecoid wasps and their type species (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 9: 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1937">Pate (1937:55</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, subscript), the type is a male taken about six miles due north of Kulama at the north end of Lake Donaldson, an arm of Lake Stephanie].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F118D9B0B6616FD363F1AFB25FCEA" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FD363F1AFCAEFC8E" bold="true" box="[649,798,807,828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">New synonym</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FCF73F1AFBABFC8E" bold="true" box="[840,1051,806,828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
As
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FCD13F1BFBABFC8E" ID-CoL="4D6X4" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[878,1051,806,828]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Paranysson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foxii">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FCD13F1BFBABFC8E" bold="true" box="[878,1051,806,828]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Paranysson foxii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: R. Turner, 1914:343 (new combination, original description copied);
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10B29B0B6616FD4A3F7EFC19FCEA" author="LECLERCQ, J." box="[757,937,835,856]" page="85" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B529B0B6616FD4A3F7EFC19FCEA" author="LECLERCQ, J." box="[757,937,835,856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" pagination="79 - 95" refId="ref18146" refString="LECLERCQ, J. 1968. Sphecidae (Hymenoptera Apocrita). Subfam. Larrinae. Genre Paranysson in Exploration du Parc National de la Garamba. - Mission H. de Saeger en collaboration avec P. Baert, G. Demoulin, I. Denisoff, J. Martin, M. Micha, A. Noirfalise, P. Schoemaker, G. Troupin et J. Verschuren (1949 - 1952), Fasc. 53 (5): 79 - 95." type="journal article" year="1968">Leclercq, 1968:85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in revision of African
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F118D9B0B6616FF143F5DFC48FC20" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FF143F5DFEACFCC7" ID-CoL="6FYW" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[171,284,864,885]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Paranysson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FF143F5DFEACFCC7" box="[171,284,864,885]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Paranysson</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); R.
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10B29B0B6616FEF43F5DFDE6FCC7" author="BOHART, R. M. &amp; A. S. MENKE" box="[331,598,864,885]" page="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B529B0B6616FEF43F5DFDE6FCC7" author="BOHART, R. M. &amp; A. S. MENKE" box="[331,598,864,885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" refId="ref17531" refString="BOHART, R. M., and A. S. MENKE. 1976. Sphecid wasps of the world. A generic revision. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London. 1 color plate, IX + 695 pp." type="book" year="1976">Bohart and Menke, 1976:30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(facial portrait), 305 (illustration of propodeal dorsum), 307 (illustration of male genitalia and sternum VIII), 308 (in checklist of world
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FC393F40FC5DFC20" ID-CoL="GH7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[902,1005,893,914]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036A39B0B6616FF143F9FFDD9FC4B" blockId="7.[123,1174,930,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FF143F9FFEB1FC0A" bold="true" box="[171,257,930,953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">SPECIES</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D16A07F9B0B6616FEB23F9FFE09FC0A" baselines="947,947" box="[269,441,930,953]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Identification" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FEB23F9FFE09FC0A" bold="true" box="[269,441,930,953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">IDENTIFICATION</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
. The unique thorax color pattern described in the otherwise very short original description allows unequivocal recognition of this species. The redescription of the
<typeStatus id="54F488019B0B6616FFC43FDFFF19FC4B" box="[123,169,994,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">type</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B529B0B6616FF6D3FDFFEC1FC4B" author="GUIGLIA, D." box="[210,369,994,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" pagination="175 - 191" refId="ref18002" refString="GUIGLIA, D. 1948. I tipi di Imenotteri del Guerin esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo di Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria 63: 175 - 191." type="journal article" year="1948">Guiglia (1948)</bibRefCitation>
helps in identification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35565289B0B6618FF14383FFBC4FD01" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF036A39B0B6616FF14383FFCEDFB28" blockId="7.[123,1174,930,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<smallCapsWord id="8D16A07F9B0B6616FF14383FFEF2FBAB" baselines="1043,1044" box="[171,322,1026,1049]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Recognition" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FF14383FFEF2FBAB" bold="true" box="[171,322,1026,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">RECOGNITION</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
. The female of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FDB9383FFCA6FBAB" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[518,790,1026,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Paranysson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FDB9383FFCA6FBAB" box="[518,790,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Paranysson abdominalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique in having the pygidial plate finely rugose except basally (
<figureCitation id="13742A269B0B6616FDB2381EFDE4FB88" box="[525,596,1059,1082]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="8.[155,167,1495,1514]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,629,1732]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3-9. Paranysson abdominalis (Guérin- Méneville). (3) Whole body of female in oblique lateral view; (4) Female clypeus and mandible; (5) Male clypeus and mandible; (6) Posterior part of female mesopleuron and propodeal side (arrow shows the broadening of the longitu- dinal propodeal carina); (7) Female hindcoxa with spine; (8) Pygidial plate of female; (9) Male flagellomere I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512910/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Unlike
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FD7B381EFCC6FB88" box="[708,886,1059,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Paranysson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispinosus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FD7B381EFCC6FB88" box="[708,886,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">P. brevispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FC09381EFBD0FB88" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1856" box="[950,1120,1059,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Helioryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopyrus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FC09381EFBD0FB88" box="[950,1120,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">P. melanopyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but like
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FF14387EFED8FBE8" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[171,360,1091,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Paranysson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentatus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FF14387EFED8FBE8" box="[171,360,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">P. quadridentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, its flagellomere I is 2.2-2.4 as long dorsally as wide apically (rather than 1.4-1.7 ×). Unlike
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FEF6385EFDB8FBC8" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[329,520,1123,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Paranysson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentatus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FEF6385EFDB8FBC8" box="[329,520,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">P. quadridentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the hindcoxal spine (
<figureCitation id="13742A269B0B6616FCBD385EFCF6FBC8" box="[770,838,1123,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="8.[155,167,1495,1514]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,629,1732]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3-9. Paranysson abdominalis (Guérin- Méneville). (3) Whole body of female in oblique lateral view; (4) Female clypeus and mandible; (5) Male clypeus and mandible; (6) Posterior part of female mesopleuron and propodeal side (arrow shows the broadening of the longitu- dinal propodeal carina); (7) Female hindcoxa with spine; (8) Pygidial plate of female; (9) Male flagellomere I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512910/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) is shorter than the hindcoxal venter (at least as long as the hindcoxal venter in
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FD2E38BEFCFDFB28" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[657,845,1155,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Paranysson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentatus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FD2E38BEFCFDFB28" box="[657,845,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">P. quadridentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036A39B0B6616FF14389EFC4BFB68" blockId="7.[123,1174,930,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
The male is unique in having flagellomere I distinctly concave ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13742A269B0B6616FC04389EFC4BFB08" box="[955,1019,1187,1210]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="8.[155,167,1495,1514]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,629,1732]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3-9. Paranysson abdominalis (Guérin- Méneville). (3) Whole body of female in oblique lateral view; (4) Female clypeus and mandible; (5) Male clypeus and mandible; (6) Posterior part of female mesopleuron and propodeal side (arrow shows the broadening of the longitu- dinal propodeal carina); (7) Female hindcoxa with spine; (8) Pygidial plate of female; (9) Male flagellomere I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512910/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), whereas it is slightly flattened ventrally and at most minimally concave in the other
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FCC838FEFC44FB68" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[887,1012,1219,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Paranysson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FCC838FEFC44FB68" box="[887,1012,1219,1242]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Paranysson</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036A39B0B6616FF1438D9FCE4FA89" blockId="7.[123,1174,930,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
A subsidiary recognition feature of this species (shared with
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FC8A38D9FC40FB49" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[821,1008,1252,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Paranysson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentatus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FC8A38D9FC40FB49" box="[821,1008,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">P. quadridentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is the longitudinal carina between the propodeal side and the posterior surface that is broadened at about two thirds of length (
<figureCitation id="13742A269B0B6616FE913919FEC0FA89" box="[302,368,1316,1339]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="8.[155,167,1495,1514]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,629,1732]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3-9. Paranysson abdominalis (Guérin- Méneville). (3) Whole body of female in oblique lateral view; (4) Female clypeus and mandible; (5) Male clypeus and mandible; (6) Posterior part of female mesopleuron and propodeal side (arrow shows the broadening of the longitu- dinal propodeal carina); (7) Female hindcoxa with spine; (8) Pygidial plate of female; (9) Male flagellomere I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512910/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), but in most specimens not forming a tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036A39B0B6616FF143979FF58FA0E" blockId="7.[123,1174,930,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
Unlike its congeners and unlike the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F35876339B0B6616FCB63979FCD6FAE9" box="[777,870,1348,1371]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35876339B0B6616FCC83979FC0FFAE9" box="[887,959,1348,1371]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F35876339B0B6616FBBD3979FBD5FAE9" box="[1026,1125,1348,1371]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, the populations from
<collectingCountry id="F35876339B0B6616FE843959FE22FAC9" box="[315,402,1380,1403]" name="Senegal" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35876339B0B6616FE213959FE63FAC9" box="[414,467,1380,1403]" name="Serbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Mali</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F35876339B0B6616FDB23959FDFAFAC9" box="[525,586,1380,1403]" name="Niger" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Niger</collectingCountry>
have the scutellum posteriorly, the postscutellum, and often a part of the mesopleuron and propodeal enclosure ferruginous, a unique such coloration in the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036A39B0B6616FF1439F8FF4BF9EE" blockId="7.[123,1174,930,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FF1439F8FEDDFA69" bold="true" box="[171,365,1477,1500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FECB39F8FE18FA69" bold="true" box="[372,424,1477,1500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">NEW</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FE0F39F8FD9AFA69" bold="true" box="[432,554,1477,1500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">SYNONYMY</emphasis>
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. The
<typeStatus id="54F488019B0B6616FDD639F8FD76FA6E" box="[617,710,1477,1500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FD5139F8FC58FA6E" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[750,1000,1477,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pseudohelioryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foxii">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FD5139F8FC58FA6E" box="[750,1000,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Pseudohelioryctes foxii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a male, not a female as stated in the original description. It is a typical representative of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B0B6616FC2C39D8FB25FA4E" baseAuthorityName="Guérin-Méneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[915,1173,1509,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Paranysson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominale">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FC2C39D8FB25FA4E" box="[915,1173,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Paranysson abdominale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with an all-black thorax, with a unique flagellomere I, and a broadened but not dentate carina between the propodeal side and posterior surface. It took this synonymy more than 120 years to be established!
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036A39B0B6618FF143A5BFCACFE81" blockId="7.[123,1174,930,1725]" lastBlockId="9.[123,1174,220,915]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B0B6616FF143A5BFE8AF9CE" bold="true" box="[171,314,1638,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
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. Clypeal lamella with one tooth on each side in most females, second ill-defined tooth present in some specimens; in male mostly without teeth, with one or two ill-defined teeth in some specimens; free margin of lobe nearly rectilinear, bevel broadened and convex mesally to various degrees, extending dorsally as narrow strip. Propodeal dorsum reticulate, many cells elongate. Longitudinal carina between propodeal side and posterior surface broadened at about two thirds of length (
<figureCitation id="13742A269B056618FE913D21FEC0FE81" box="[302,368,284,307]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="8.[155,167,1495,1514]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,629,1732]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3-9. Paranysson abdominalis (Guérin- Méneville). (3) Whole body of female in oblique lateral view; (4) Female clypeus and mandible; (5) Male clypeus and mandible; (6) Posterior part of female mesopleuron and propodeal side (arrow shows the broadening of the longitu- dinal propodeal carina); (7) Female hindcoxa with spine; (8) Pygidial plate of female; (9) Male flagellomere I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512910/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), but forming tooth in some specimens.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF30662B9B046619FF2439EAFDF2F931" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512910/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="369" startId="8.[155,167,1495,1514]" targetBox="[120,1176,629,1732]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF036A39B046619FF2439EAFDF2F931" blockId="8.[123,642,1495,1667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">
<smallCapsWord id="8D16A07F9B046619FF2439EAFF54FA5A" baselines="1509,1508" box="[155,228,1495,1514]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figures" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">FIGURES</smallCapsWord>
3-9.
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B046619FE9539EAFDA2FA58" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[298,530,1495,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Paranysson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B046619FE9539EAFDA2FA58" box="[298,530,1495,1514]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Paranysson abdominalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GuérinMéneville). (3) Whole body of female in oblique lateral view; (4) Female clypeus and mandible; (5) Male clypeus and mandible; (6) Posterior part of female mesopleuron and propodeal side (arrow shows the broadening of the longitudinal propodeal carina); (7) Female hindcoxa with spine; (8) Pygidial plate of female; (9) Male flagellomere I.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF036A39B056618FF143D01FB34FE01" blockId="9.[123,1174,220,915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<specimenCount id="9D49FD2A9B056618FF143D01FF0FFEE1" box="[171,191,316,339]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" type="female"></specimenCount>
Ocellocular distance equal to 1.0-1.1 × distance between hindocelli. Dorsal length of flagellomere I 2.2-2.4 × apical width, of apical flagellomere 1.7-1.8 × its basal width. Hindcoxal venter with spine that originates slightly before the apical hindcoxal margin; spine shorter than hindcoxal venter (
<figureCitation id="13742A269B056618FEB13DA1FEE0FE01" box="[270,336,412,435]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="8.[155,167,1495,1514]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,629,1732]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3-9. Paranysson abdominalis (Guérin- Méneville). (3) Whole body of female in oblique lateral view; (4) Female clypeus and mandible; (5) Male clypeus and mandible; (6) Posterior part of female mesopleuron and propodeal side (arrow shows the broadening of the longitu- dinal propodeal carina); (7) Female hindcoxa with spine; (8) Pygidial plate of female; (9) Male flagellomere I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512910/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Pygidial plate finely rugose except basally (
<figureCitation id="13742A269B056618FC833DA1FCCDFE01" box="[828,893,412,435]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="8.[155,167,1495,1514]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,629,1732]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3-9. Paranysson abdominalis (Guérin- Méneville). (3) Whole body of female in oblique lateral view; (4) Female clypeus and mandible; (5) Male clypeus and mandible; (6) Posterior part of female mesopleuron and propodeal side (arrow shows the broadening of the longitu- dinal propodeal carina); (7) Female hindcoxa with spine; (8) Pygidial plate of female; (9) Male flagellomere I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512910/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Length
<quantity id="4CB79B469B056618FC5A3DA1FB30FE01" box="[997,1152,412,435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" metricValueMax="1.61" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="14.3" valueMax="16.1" valueMin="12.5">12.5-16.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036A39B056618FF143D81FEEFFD81" blockId="9.[123,1174,220,915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<specimenCount id="9D49FD2A9B056618FF143D81FF0FFE61" box="[171,191,444,467]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" type="male"></specimenCount>
Ocellocular distance equal to 1.0-1.1 × distance between hindocelli. Flagellomere I markedly longer than flagellomere II, concave ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13742A269B056618FD503DE1FC82FE41" box="[751,818,476,499]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="8.[155,167,1495,1514]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,629,1732]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3-9. Paranysson abdominalis (Guérin- Méneville). (3) Whole body of female in oblique lateral view; (4) Female clypeus and mandible; (5) Male clypeus and mandible; (6) Posterior part of female mesopleuron and propodeal side (arrow shows the broadening of the longitu- dinal propodeal carina); (7) Female hindcoxa with spine; (8) Pygidial plate of female; (9) Male flagellomere I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512910/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), its dorsal length I 1.9 × apical width, length of apical flagellomere 1.6-1.8 × its basal width. Male terga V-VII closely punctate. Length
<quantity id="4CB79B469B056618FF713E21FEEBFD81" box="[206,347,540,563]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="0.94" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="11.55" valueMax="13.7" valueMin="9.4">9.4-13.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036A39B056618FF143E01FD72FDC1" blockId="9.[123,1174,220,915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B056618FF143E01FE8AFDE0" bold="true" box="[171,314,572,595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">GEOGRAPHIC</emphasis>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D16A07F9B056618FEFB3E01FE6CFDE0" baselines="589,589" box="[324,476,572,595]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B056618FEFB3E01FE6CFDE0" bold="true" box="[324,476,572,595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="13742A269B056618FE523E01FD8FFDE1" box="[493,575,572,595]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="9.[155,167,1723,1742]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,922,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-491@9.[120,1176,922,1709]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Collecting localities of Paranysson abdominalis (Guérin-Méneville)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512912/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Known from two separate areas: one extending from
<collectingCountry id="F35876339B056618FFC43E61FF7FFDC1" box="[123,207,604,627]" name="Senegal" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Senegal</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F35876339B056618FF4C3E61FE81FDC1" box="[243,305,604,627]" name="Niger" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Niger</collectingCountry>
, the other from
<collectingCountry id="F35876339B056618FE623E61FD87FDC1" box="[477,567,604,627]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F35876339B056618FDE43E61FD0EFDC1" box="[603,702,604,627]" name="Tanzania" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036A39B056618FF143E41FBC4FD01" blockId="9.[123,1174,220,915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<smallCapsWord id="8D16A07F9B056618FF143E41FEA1FD20" baselines="653,653" box="[171,273,636,659]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Records" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B056618FF143E41FEA1FD20" bold="true" box="[171,273,636,659]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">RECORDS</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B273CFE9B056618FE9F3E41FBDFFD01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905145439" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Ethiopia" county="Chew Bahir" location="Kulama" municipality="Lake Stephanie" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B056618FE9F3E41FE15FD21" bold="true" box="[288,421,636,659]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<collectingCountry id="F35876339B056618FE9F3E41FE15FD21" box="[288,421,636,659]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: six miles due north of
<location id="8E9060789B056618FD113E41FCB2FD21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687B59B0B6618FFC43D2FFB8BFC21:8E9060789B056618FD113E41FCB2FD21" box="[686,770,636,659]" country="Ethiopia" county="Chew Bahir" municipality="Lake Stephanie" name="Kulama" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Kulama</location>
at the north end of
<location id="8E9060789B056618FC623E41FB21FD21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687B59B0B6618FFC43D2FFB8BFC21:8E9060789B056618FC623E41FB21FD21" box="[989,1169,636,659]" country="Ethiopia" county="Chew Bahir" municipality="Lake Stephanie" name="Lake Donaldson" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Lake Donaldson</location>
, an arm of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94ACD99B056618FF553EA1FE22FD01" box="[234,402,668,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Lake Stephanie</collectingMunicipality>
, now
<collectingCounty id="62914E2F9B056618FE6C3EA1FDE3FD01" box="[467,595,668,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Chew Bahir</collectingCounty>
(
<specimenCount id="9D49FD2A9B056618FDDA3EA1FD3CFD01" box="[613,652,668,691]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE669B056618FD263EA1FD6DFD01" box="[665,733,668,691]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">ANSP</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54F488019B056618FD573EA1FCF5FD01" box="[744,837,668,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D209B056618FCD43EA1FBD5FD01" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[875,1125,668,691]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pseudohelioryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foxii">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B056618FCD43EA1FBD5FD01" box="[875,1125,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Pseudohelioryctes foxii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35565289B056618FF143E81FB8BFC21" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF036A39B056618FF143E81FE03FD41" blockId="9.[123,1174,220,915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<materialsCitation id="3B273CFE9B056618FF143E81FE1FFD41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905145432" collectionCode="CAS" country="Kenya" location="Archer's Post" longitude="37.673332" municipality="Ewaso Ngiro River" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Eastern Province">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B056618FF143E81FEB9FD61" bold="true" box="[171,265,700,723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<collectingCountry id="F35876339B056618FF143E81FEB9FD61" box="[171,265,700,723]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">KENYA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B056618FEA43E81FE53FD61" bold="true" box="[283,483,700,723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<collectingRegion id="498BF8419B056618FEA43E81FE53FD61" box="[283,483,700,723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Eastern Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: near
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94ACD99B056618FD903E81FCB6FD61" box="[559,774,700,723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Ewaso Ngiro River</collectingMunicipality>
opposite
<location id="8E9060789B056618FCC93E81FBBCFD61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687B59B0B6618FFC43D2FFB8BFC21:8E9060789B056618FCC93E81FBBCFD61" box="[886,1036,700,723]" country="Kenya" longitude="37.673332" municipality="Ewaso Ngiro River" name="Archer's Post" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" stateProvince="Eastern Province">Archers Post</location>
at
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B50649B056618FB893E81FB25FD61" box="[1078,1173,700,723]" degrees="0" minutes="38.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">0°38.1ʹN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B50649B056618FFC43EE1FF54FD41" box="[123,228,732,755]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="40.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" precision="92" value="37.673332">37°40.4E</geoCoordinate>
(
<specimenCount id="9D49FD2A9B056618FF4A3EE1FE9AFD41" box="[245,298,732,755]" count="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D49FD2A9B056618FE873EE1FED1FD41" box="[312,353,732,755]" count="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE669B056618FED03EE1FE17FD41" box="[367,423,732,755]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036A39B056618FF143EC1FBB5FCA1" blockId="9.[123,1174,220,915]" box="[171,1029,764,787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<materialsCitation id="3B273CFE9B056618FF143EC1FBB0FCA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905145379" box="[171,1024,764,787]" collectionCode="OOLM" country="Serbia" location="Mopti" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" specimenCount="73" specimenCount-female="48" specimenCount-male="25" stateProvince="Mopti Region">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B056618FF143EC1FF44FCA1" bold="true" box="[171,244,764,787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<collectingCountry id="F35876339B056618FF143EC1FF44FCA1" box="[171,244,764,787]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">MALI</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B056618FEBD3EC1FE2FFCA1" bold="true" box="[258,415,764,787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<collectingRegion id="498BF8419B056618FEBD3EC1FE2FFCA1" box="[258,415,764,787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Mopti Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CB79B469B056618FE113EC1FE42FCA1" box="[430,498,764,787]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
S
<location id="8E9060789B056618FDB03EC1FDE0FCA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687B59B0B6618FFC43D2FFB8BFC21:8E9060789B056618FDB03EC1FDE0FCA1" box="[527,592,764,787]" country="Serbia" name="Mopti" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" stateProvince="Mopti Region">Mopti</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D49FD2A9B056618FDDF3EC1FD27FCA1" box="[608,663,764,787]" count="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" type="female">16 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D49FD2A9B056618FD1A3EC1FD7DFCA1" box="[677,717,764,787]" count="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
, CAS;
<specimenCount id="9D49FD2A9B056618FCA13EC1FCE4FCA1" box="[798,852,764,787]" count="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" type="female">32 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D49FD2A9B056618FCDD3EC1FC28FCA1" box="[866,920,764,787]" count="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" type="male">18 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE669B056618FC193EC1FC49FCA1" box="[934,1017,764,787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">OÖLM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036A39B056618FF143F21FCB2FCE1" blockId="9.[123,1174,220,915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<materialsCitation id="3B273CFE9B056618FF143F21FB89FC81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905145458" box="[171,1081,796,819]" collectionCode="CAS" country="Niger" location="Tera" longitude="1.5216666" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tillaberi">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B056618FF143F21FEB2FC81" bold="true" box="[171,258,796,819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
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:
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<collectingRegion id="498BF8419B056618FEAA3F21FE63FC81" box="[277,467,796,819]" country="Niger" name="Tillaberi" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Tillabéri Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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ESE
<location id="8E9060789B056618FDCB3F21FD15FC81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687B59B0B6618FFC43D2FFB8BFC21:8E9060789B056618FDCB3F21FD15FC81" box="[628,677,796,819]" country="Niger" longitude="1.5216666" name="Tera" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" stateProvince="Tillaberi">Téra</location>
at 13°51.1ʹN 1°31.3E (
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,
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)
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B273CFE9B056618FBF83F21FD4EFCE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905145337" collectionCode="CAS" country="Niger" location="Tanout" longitude="8.738334" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Zinder">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B056618FBF83F21FF7BFCE1" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<collectingRegion id="498BF8419B056618FBF83F21FF7BFCE1" country="Niger" name="Zinder" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Zinder Region</collectingRegion>
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:
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S
<location id="8E9060789B056618FE853F01FE34FCE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687B59B0B6618FFC43D2FFB8BFC21:8E9060789B056618FE853F01FE34FCE1" box="[314,388,828,851]" country="Niger" longitude="8.738334" name="Tanout" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" stateProvince="Zinder">Tanout</location>
at 14°31.2ʹN 8°44.3E (
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,
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)
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.
</paragraph>
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: no specific locality (Guérin-Méneville, 1844;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B529B056618FC993F61FC0DFCC1" author="GUIGLIA, D." box="[806,957,860,883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" pagination="175 - 191" refId="ref18002" refString="GUIGLIA, D. 1948. I tipi di Imenotteri del Guerin esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo di Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria 63: 175 - 191." type="journal article" year="1948">Guiglia, 1948</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036A39B056618FF143F41FB8BFC21" blockId="9.[123,1174,220,915]" box="[171,1083,892,915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
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<collectingCountry id="F35876339B056618FF143F41FE87FC21" box="[171,311,892,915]" name="Tanzania" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
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:
<emphasis id="B93BEAB19B056618FEF93F41FE53FC21" bold="true" box="[326,483,892,915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
<collectingRegion id="498BF8419B056618FEF93F41FE53FC21" box="[326,483,892,915]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Tanga Region</collectingRegion>
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:
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NE
<location id="8E9060789B056618FDE43F41FD71FC21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687B59B0B6618FFC43D2FFB8BFC21:8E9060789B056618FDE43F41FD71FC21" box="[603,705,892,915]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.63" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="38.091667" name="Mkomazi" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" stateProvince="Tanga">Mkomazi</location>
at
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7B50649B056618FCF93F41FC1FFC21" box="[838,943,892,915]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="05.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" precision="92" value="38.091667">38°05.5E</geoCoordinate>
(
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,
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)
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.
</paragraph>
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