266 lines
32 KiB
XML
266 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E37823ABE2B418586B4974331EAEF6C6">Calomyscidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="096B4253868CA9D25B4CCAA898AF9073">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C7CB5BD6CF37A8975099FB88CF5ADEF5">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F89B38E847CE1DEEBE0507FD1A7F5CF">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="14816990D0700FEA395759BA8BD6BBE2">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="65F34545183B63FAA7D9E7E1E7A49432">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="10107A317FCB4CC281EA2A9057F1F021">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E687A0FFBD8D22F5C4AB159414BCF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588092" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195659686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6588092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687A0FFBD8D22F5C4AB159414BCF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687A0FFBD8D22F5C4AB159414BCF3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<paragraph id="8BF036B6FFBD8D25F5C4AB1594DDBCA4" blockId="3.[1456,2625,637,801]" box="[1457,1490,637,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<heading id="D0B881DAFFBD8D25F5C4AB1594DDBCA4" box="[1457,1490,637,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<figureCitation id="13742A33FFBD8D25F5C4AB1594DDBCA4" box="[1457,1490,637,683]" captionStart="Plate 7: Calomyscidae" captionStartId="2.[110,140,3415,3440]" captionTargetBox="[13,2750,14,1982]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Zagros Mountains Brush-tailed Mouse (Calomyscus bailwardi), 2. Hotson’s Brush-tailed Mouse (Calomyscus hotsoni), 3. Pakistan Brush-tailed Mouse (Calomyscus baluchi), 4. Great Balkhan Brush-tailed Mouse (Calomyscus mystax), 5. Goodwin's Brush-tailed Mouse (Calomyscus elburzensis), 6. Noble Brush-tailed Mouse (Calomyscus grands), 7. Urar Brush-tailed Mouse (Calomyscus urartensis), 8. Syrian Brush-tailed Mouse (Calomyscus tsolovi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6588090/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">5.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C355653DFFBD8D25F596AB159951BCA4" box="[1507,2142,637,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BF036B6FFBD8D25F596AB159951BCA4" blockId="3.[1456,2625,637,801]" box="[1507,2142,637,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<heading id="D0B881DAFFBD8D25F596AB159951BCA4" box="[1507,2142,637,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<vernacularName id="054C4698FFBD8D25F596AB159951BCA4" box="[1507,2142,637,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Goodwin's Brush-tailed Mouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C355653DFFBD8D25F8DFAB159B30BCA4" box="[2218,2623,637,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF036B6FFBD8D25F8DFAB159B30BCA4" blockId="3.[1456,2625,637,801]" box="[2218,2623,637,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<heading id="D0B881DAFFBD8D25F8DFAB159B30BCA4" box="[2218,2623,637,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F8DFAB159B30BCA4" ID-CoL="PYLF" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1939" box="[2218,2623,637,683]" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elburzensis">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAA4FFBD8D25F8DFAB159B30BCA4" box="[2218,2623,637,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Calomyscus elburzensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C355653DFFBD8D25F5C4ABD4979DBD2E" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BF036B6FFBD8D25F5C4ABD49B2EBCDE" blockId="3.[1456,2625,637,801]" box="[1457,2593,700,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<heading id="D0B881DAFFBD8D25F5C4ABD49B2EBCDE" box="[1457,2593,700,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAA4FFBD8D25F5C4ABD494F2BCDE" bold="true" box="[1457,1533,700,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="054C4698FFBD8D25F670ABD497E0BCDE" box="[1541,1775,700,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Calomysque de I'Elburz</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B93BEAA4FFBD8D25F770ABD49650BCDE" bold="true" box="[1797,1887,700,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="054C4698FFBD8D25F71CABD49936BCDE" box="[1897,2105,700,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Elburs-Maushamster</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B93BEAA4FFBD8D25F83BABD499A6BCDE" bold="true" box="[2126,2217,700,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="054C4698FFBD8D25F8C6ABD49B2EBCDE" box="[2227,2593,700,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Ratén de cola de cepillo de Goodwin</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036B6FFBD8D25F5C5AB8C979DBD2E" blockId="3.[1456,2625,637,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<heading id="D0B881DAFFBD8D25F5C5AB8C979DBD2E" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAA4FFBD8D25F5C5AB8C97A7BCF6" bold="true" box="[1456,1704,740,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="054C4698FFBD8D25F6C7AB8C968ABCF6" box="[1714,1925,740,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Elburz Vesper Mouse</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="054C4698FFBD8D25F7E1AB8C9973BCF6" box="[1940,2172,740,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Goodwin's Calomyscus</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="054C4698FFBD8D25F8FFAB8C98CABCF6" box="[2186,2501,740,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Goodwin's Mouse-like Hamster</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="054C4698FFBD8D25F9A7AB8C979DBD2E" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Goodwin's Mouse-tailed Hamster</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C355653DFFBD8D25F860AA3A99ABBD99" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF036B6FFBD8D25F860AA3A99ABBD99" blockId="3.[2068,2662,850,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAA4FFBD8D25F860AA3A99BFBD60" bold="true" box="[2069,2224,850,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F8B9AA3A99AFBD99" ID-CoL="PYLF" authority="Goodwin, 1939" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1939" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elburzensis">Calomyscus elburzensis Goodwin, 1939</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C355653DFFBD8D25F8C6AA11985FBA02" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF036B6FFBD8D25F8C6AA11985FBA02" blockId="3.[2068,2662,850,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<materialsCitation id="3B273CEBFFBD8D25F8C6AA11985FBA02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785725309" country="Iran" elevation="1219" location="Degermatie" municipality="Bujnurd" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Khorasan Province">
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“
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<location id="8E90606DFFBD8D25F8C8AA11986CBD99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687A0FFBD8D22F5C4AB159414BCF3:8E90606DFFBD8D25F8C8AA11986CBD99" box="[2237,2403,889,918]" country="Iran" municipality="Bujnurd" name="Degermatie" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="North Khorasan Province">Degermatie</location>
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[= Dergermatie],
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<location id="8E90606DFFBD8D25F863AACD9834BDB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687A0FFBD8D22F5C4AB159414BCF3:8E90606DFFBD8D25F863AACD9834BDB1" box="[2070,2363,933,958]" country="Iran" municipality="Bujnurd" name="Kurkhud Mountains" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="North Khorasan Province">Kurkhud Mountains</location>
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, district of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B94ACCCFFBD8D25F99DAACD9B51BDB1" box="[2536,2654,933,958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Bujnurd</collectingMunicipality>
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, [
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<collectingRegion id="498BF854FFBD8D25F854AAA098B8BDEA" box="[2081,2487,968,997]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">North Khorasan Province</collectingRegion>
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,|
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<collectingCountry id="F3587626FFBD8D25F9ABAAA09B16BDEA" box="[2526,2585,968,997]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Iran</collectingCountry>
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; alt.
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<quantity id="4CB79B53FFBD8D25F863AA989999BA02" box="[2070,2198,1008,1037]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 feet</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity id="4CB79B53FFBD8D25F8BCAA98983ABA02" box="[2249,2357,1008,1037]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1219.0">
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<elevation id="0062D185FFBD8D25F8BCAA98983ABA02" box="[2249,2357,1008,1037]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C355653DFFBD8D25F86CAD7B97A5B453" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF036B6FFBD8D25F86CAD7B9B6CBAF6" blockId="3.[2068,2662,850,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F86CAD7B983FBA3B" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1939" box="[2073,2352,1043,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elburzensis">Calomyscus elburzensis</taxonomicName>
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was described as a distinct species differing from
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F9D1AD579B30BA53" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" box="[2468,2623,1087,1116]" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bailwardi">C. bailwardi</taxonomicName>
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in its smaller size and shorter ears, but subsequent revisions of the genus recognized it as a subspecies of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F961ADDD98A1BADD" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" box="[2324,2478,1205,1234]" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bailwardi">C. bailwardi</taxonomicName>
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. In the more comprehensive revision of the genus by N.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036B6FFBD8D25F5C4AC689931B602" blockId="3.[1457,2665,1280,3480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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N. Vorontsov and colleagues in 1979, it was included within
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F887AC689864BB2E" authorityName="Kashkarov" authorityYear="1925" box="[2290,2411,1280,1313]" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystax">C. mystax</taxonomicName>
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but recognized as a distinct species by I. Ya. Pavlinov and O. L. Rossolimo in 1998. M. N. Meyer and V. G. Malikov in 2000 reported three cytotypes from mountains of southern Turkmenistan and associated one with a 2n = 44 and FNa = 46 to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F8FEAC1E980ABB98" authorityName="Kashkarov" authorityYear="1925" box="[2187,2309,1398,1431]" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystax">C. mystax</taxonomicName>
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and associated the other two with a new subspecies (C. m. zykovi) with a 2n = 30 and FNa = 44 and a new species (C. firtusaensis) with a 2n = 44 and FNa = 58. Subsequentrevision of the genus by G. G. Musser and M. D. Carleton in 2005 considered C. firiusaensis and C. m. zykovi as synonyms of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F5ADAF7B9772B83B" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1939" box="[1496,1661,1555,1588]" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elburzensis">C. elburzensis</taxonomicName>
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and zykouvi was treated as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F8D8AF7B985CB83B" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1939" box="[2221,2387,1555,1588]" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elburzensis">C. elburzensis</taxonomicName>
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by R. W. Norris and colleagues in 2008. Natural hybrids between cytotypes of 2n = 30 (zykovi) and 2n = 44 and FNa = 58 (nominotypical
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F76CAF0A9693B88C" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1939" box="[1817,1948,1634,1667]" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elburzensis">elburzensis</taxonomicName>
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) have been found in the central Kopet Dag Mountains, and these two cytotypes produce viable fertile hybrids in which males are sterile in captivity. Nevertheless, laboratory hybrids of the two 2n = 44 cytotypes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F9DAAFD99B26B8DD" authorityName="Kashkarov" authorityYear="1925" box="[2479,2601,1713,1746]" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystax">C. mystax</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F5C1AFB19754B8F5" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1939" box="[1460,1627,1753,1786]" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elburzensis">C. elburzensis</taxonomicName>
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and between the 2n = 30 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F87CAFB1998DB8F5" authorityName="Kashkarov" authorityYear="1925" box="[2057,2178,1753,1786]" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystax">C. mystax</taxonomicName>
|
||
produce viable, fertile offspring of both sexes. Multivariate analyses of cranial and dental features cluster the 2n = 44 and FNa = 58 with material from north-eastern Iran but sort the 2n = 30 into a separate group. Six additional karyotypes have been reported to occur among allopatric populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F65FAE1697DDB998" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1939" box="[1578,1746,1918,1943]" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elburzensis">C. elburzensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all with 2n = 44 but with FNa of 60-76. Molecular phylogenetic analyses recover
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F6ECAEF69631B9B0" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1939" box="[1689,1854,1950,1983]" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elburzensis">C. elburzensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
as either the sister taxon of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F8CAAEF69831B9B0" authorityName="Schlitter & Setzer" authorityYear="1973" box="[2239,2366,1950,1983]" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">C. grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||
orto a clade containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F59CAEAD9766B9E9" authorityName="Schlitter & Setzer" authorityYear="1973" box="[1513,1641,1989,2022]" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">C. grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F60EAEAD97FCB9E9" authorityName="Kashkarov" authorityYear="1925" box="[1659,1779,1989,2022]" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystax">C. mystax</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F734AEAD96D0B9E9" authorityName="Vorontsov & Kartavseva" authorityYear="1979" box="[1857,2015,1989,2022]" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urartensis">C. urartensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These four species consistently are placed in a “northern” clade. Three subspecies recognized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF30663EFFBD8D25F5C7A17C961CB797" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6588073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6588073/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" targetBox="[1454,2046,855,1269]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036B6FFBD8D25F5C7A17C964DB63A" blockId="3.[1457,2665,1280,3480]" box="[1458,1858,2068,2101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4FFBD8D25F5C7A17C964DB63A" bold="true" box="[1458,1858,2068,2101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036B6FFBD8D25F5C0A15396EEB6F5" blockId="3.[1457,2665,1280,3480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F5C0A15396EEB6F5" authority="Goodwin, 1939" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1939" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="elburzensis" subSpecies="elburzensis">C.e.elburzensisGoodwin,1939—EAlborz(=Elburz)Mts,C&EKopetDagofNEIranandSTurkmenistan,theBinaludMtsofNEIran,theShirkuhMtsofCIran,andtheTorkestanMtsofNW&WAfghanistan;limitsofdistributionareunresolvedandtheWextremeofthedistributioninYadzProvinceisseparatedfromtheN&EpartsoftherangebyportionsoftheC.e.Desert.</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036B6FFBD8D25F5C0A06C9645B746" blockId="3.[1457,2665,1280,3480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F5C0A06C9645B746" authority="Akbarirad, Darvish & Aliabadian, 2016" authorityName="Akbarirad, Darvish & Aliabadian" authorityYear="2016" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="elburzensis" subSpecies="isatissus">C.e.isatissusAkbarirad,Darvish&Aliabadian,2016—QeidarMts,KarkasMts,andShirkuhMtsinNW&CIran.</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036B6FFBD8D25F5C0A026961CB797" blockId="3.[1457,2665,1280,3480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F5C0A02696DBB760" authority="M. N. Meyer & Malikov, 2000" authorityName="M. N. Meyer & Malikov" authorityYear="2000" box="[1461,2004,2382,2415]" class="Mammalia" family="Calomyscidae" genus="Calomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="elburzensis" subSpecies="zykovi">C. e. zykovi M. N. Meyer & Malikov, 2000</taxonomicName>
|
||
-W & C Kopet Dag and Small (Little) Balkhan Mts in SW Turkmenistan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036B6FFBD8D25F5C7A0C997A5B453" blockId="3.[1457,2665,1280,3480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4FFBD8D25F5C7A0C997A0B7B1" bold="true" box="[1458,1711,2465,2494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 82-88 mm, tail 84-90 mm, ear 15-20 mm, hindfoot 18-21 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Among the smaller forms of brush-tailed mice, Goodwin’s Brush-tailed Mouse has small ears and relatively short tail. Upperparts buff with hairs that are black at bases and tips; underparts pure white. M, is very slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355653DFFBD8D25F5C7A30B999EB5E8" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036B6FFBD8D25F5C7A30B999EB5E8" blockId="3.[1457,2665,1280,3480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4FFBD8D25F5C7A30B972EB48B" bold="true" box="[1458,1569,2659,2692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Rocky habitats in mountains with Mediterranean spring rains and in some parts cold winters. Typical vegetation of the Kopet Dag region includes juniper (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25FA52A3E794FAB4DC" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Juniperus</taxonomicName>
|
||
excelsa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F61FA3DA9621B4DC" box="[1642,1838,2738,2771]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), dog-rose (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F7AEA3DA9914B4DC" box="[2011,2075,2738,2771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
canina,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F8E0A3DA9818B4DC" box="[2197,2327,2738,2771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and barberry (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25FA71A3DA9B67B4DC" box="[2564,2664,2738,2771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Berberis</taxonomicName>
|
||
integerrima,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F62DA38A9626B4F4" box="[1624,1833,2786,2811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Berberidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). At lower elevation sites, winters are milder, and vegetation is more xeric consisting of pistachio (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F879A26D997CB52D" box="[2060,2163,2821,2850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pistacia</taxonomicName>
|
||
atlantica,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F975A26D98D9B52D" box="[2304,2518,2821,2850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), ephedra (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F5CBA2419757B545" box="[1470,1624,2857,2890]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Ephedra sp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F61CA2419628B545" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1641,1831,2857,2890]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ephedraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and sun spurge (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F858A24199BCB545" box="[2093,2227,2857,2890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Euphorbia</taxonomicName>
|
||
helioscopia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F926A2419B20B545" box="[2387,2607,2857,2890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In the north-western parts ofits distribution in the Alborz Mountains, habitat has been characterized as rocky outcrops with numerous cracks on steep mountain slopes and steep ridges, with scant vegetation characterized by clumps grass,thistle, and occasionally thorny bushes (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F6B3A2A29638B5E8" box="[1734,1847,3018,3047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Paliurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Paliurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
aculeatus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F7B2A2A2998CB5E8" box="[1991,2179,3018,3047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355653DFFBD8D25F5C6A28599A5B28B" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036B6FFBD8D25F5C6A28599A5B28B" blockId="3.[1457,2665,1280,3480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4FFBD8D25F5C6A28597B1B201" bold="true" box="[1459,1726,3053,3086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Traces of flowers and seeds of dog-rose and barberry have been found in burrows of Goodwin’s Brush-tailed Mouse in the Kopet Dag region of northeastern Iran. Seeds of pistachio and redstem wormwood (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F89DA52C986BB252" box="[2280,2404,3140,3165]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Artemisia</taxonomicName>
|
||
scoparia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35FFBD8D25F99DA52C94DDB28B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have been found near burrows at lower elevations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355653DFFBD8D25F5C6A5E29893B397" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036B6FFBD8D25F5C6A5E29893B397" blockId="3.[1457,2665,1280,3480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4FFBD8D25F5C6A5E29736B2A4" bold="true" box="[1459,1593,3210,3243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
A lactating female Goodwin's Brush-tailed Mouse with four uterine scars was collected in early August, and females collected in November had 2-7 uterine swellings with no visible embryos. Juveniles and subadults have been captured in spring and summer, but more were captured in summer. A nest consisting of a ball of grass lined with sheep wool was found in a horizontal crevice in a rocky outcrop. Earliest pregnancy reported in a three month and 20 days old female but generally occurs at 6-7 months of age. Gestation is 30-31 days. Eyes open on days 13 to 21.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355653DFFBA8D22F013A84595ECBF7E" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036B6FFBA8D22F013A84595ECBF7E" blockId="4.[102,1310,301,764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4FFBA8D22F013A8459058BF45" bold="true" box="[102,343,301,330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Goodwin's Brush-tailed Mice are nocturnal and apparently active throughout the year. Individuals have been captured following the first snow falls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355653DFFBA8D22F01DA81093D2BC38" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036B6FFBA8D22F01DA81093D2BC38" blockId="4.[102,1310,301,764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4FFBA8D22F01DA8109237BF96" bold="true" box="[104,824,376,409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Goodwin’s Brush-tailed Mice are more solitary than some other species of brush-tailed mice and rarely found in large colonies. In captivity, they are aggressive toward congeneric cage mates. Females may become aggressive toward conspecific males if left in a cage too long following mating, sometimes resulting in cannibalism of males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355653DFFBA8D22F01DAB29958DBC51" box="[104,1154,577,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036B6FFBA8D22F01DAB29958DBC51" blockId="4.[102,1310,301,764]" box="[104,1154,577,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4FFBA8D22F01DAB2990CABC51" bold="true" box="[104,453,577,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355653DFFBA8D22F01CAB059414BCF3" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036B6FFBA8D22F01CAB059414BCF3" blockId="4.[102,1310,301,764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4FFBA8D22F01CAB05900DBC89" bold="true" box="[105,258,621,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Akbarirad et al. (2016a, 2016b), Darvish, Siahsarvie et al. (2006), Goodwin (1939), Graphodatsky et al. (2000), Hamidi, Darvish & Matin (2017), Hamidi, Darvish, Matin & Malikov (2015), Lebedev et al. (1998), Malikov et al. (1999), Meyer & Malikov (1995, 1996, 2000), Musser & Carleton (2005), Mohammadi et al. (2013), Norris et al. (2008), Pavlinov & Rossolimo (1998), Shahabi et al. (2011), Vorontsov et al. (1979), Zarei et al. (2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |