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<document id="23EC3EE09D29C20A678AA02B783DEB8A" ID-CLB-Dataset="23381" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a26" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cef5076b-424b-4cdc-8d13-6e472d861e09" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3726028" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CF16A992-0401-44C8-BEEE-842CE7F1D27E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585071141162" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ortega, José Rafael &amp; Gofas, Serge" docDate="2019" docId="03E687A0B24FFF9F99B4FB07FBE0F856" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.41.26.513-551.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 41 (26)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AFAF64E709DD7C8340B70A24A5804402.4:Zoosystema.2018-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="AFAF64E709DD7C8340B70A24A5804402" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2018-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Prunum similerato Ortega &amp; Gofas 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="EEFC8B2F-641B-4243-8F8C-32C56B788BEE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="535" masterDocId="FFDFFFD8B258FF879A52FFD1FFCDFFBB" masterDocTitle="The unknown bathyal of the Canaries: new species and new records of deep-sea Mollusca" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="513" pageNumber="534" updateTime="1698828230493" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="EACBDEF79691E3471851DCFFC5FABF31">The unknown bathyal of the Canaries: new species and new records of deep-sea Mollusca</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2196996EF9DC92E456FB1CCFB93524C">Ortega, José Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="017C77FA978DC7D1567CA04774542173">Gofas, Serge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="91BB1DB6D9BAAAC072EB55689886A367">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8BF0927FFFBEBA04AAAD3A4BF5F3AD7A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="13BDE2B6A836F56CB687201910C78318">2019-11-28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E687A0B24FFF9F99B4FB07FBE0F856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3729426" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163283917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3729426" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EEFC8B2F-641B-4243-8F8C-32C56B788BEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687A0B24FFF9F99B4FB07FBE0F856" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">
<subSubSection id="C355653DB24FFF9099B4FB07FB3BFB4B" box="[998,1270,1237,1264]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF036B6B24FFF9099B4FB07FB3BFB4B" blockId="23.[998,1270,1237,1296]" box="[998,1270,1237,1264]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">
<heading id="D0B881DAB24FFF9099B4FB07FB3BFB4B" box="[998,1270,1237,1264]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35B24FFF9099B4FB07FB78FB4B" ID-CoL="7STJ7" authority="Ortega &amp; Gofas, 2019" authorityName="Ortega &amp; Gofas" authorityYear="2019" box="[998,1205,1237,1264]" class="Gastropoda" family="Marginellidae" genus="Prunum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="similerato" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B24FFF9099B4FB07FB78FB4B" bold="true" box="[998,1205,1237,1264]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">Prunum similerato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857DFB24FFF909EE9FB07FB3BFB4B" box="[1211,1270,1238,1264]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C355653DB24FFF909E75FB24FA5BFAFF" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF036B6B24FFF909E75FB24FB78FAAB" blockId="23.[998,1270,1237,1296]" box="[1063,1205,1269,1296]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">
(
<figureCitation id="13742A33B24FFF909E7DFB24FBB4FAAB" box="[1071,1145,1269,1296]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[258,269,1488,1506]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,917,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[132,1455,917,1435]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 18. — Prunum similerato n. sp., A, B, holotype (sh.) from DW126 (height 6.9 mm); C, D, paratype (sh.) from DW129 (7.3 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3726065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3726065/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
A-D)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036B6B24FFF909914FAE3FA5BFAFF" blockId="23.[838,1430,1330,1348]" box="[838,1430,1330,1348]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">
<uri id="FFDE3AB4B24FFF909914FAE3FA5BFAFF" box="[838,1430,1330,1348]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFE90C63B24FFF909E5CFAE3FA5BFAFF" box="[1038,1430,1330,1348]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">EEFC8B2F-641B-4243-8F8C-32C56B788BEE</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C355653DB24FFF90997FFABCFB07FA00" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF036B6B24FFF90997FFABCFB07FA00" blockId="23.[813,1455,1389,1467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">
<typeStatus id="54F48814B24FFF90997FFABCFC90FA38" box="[813,861,1389,1413]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">TYPE</typeStatus>
MATERIAL. —
<materialsCitation id="3B273CEBB24FFF9099BFFABCFAB0FA3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580042125" box="[1005,1405,1389,1414]" country="Djibouti" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B24FFF9099BFFABCFB9FFA3E" bold="true" box="[1005,1106,1389,1413]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">
<typeStatus id="54F48814B24FFF9099BFFABCFB83FA3E" box="[1005,1102,1389,1413]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
sh., MNHN-IM-2000-34267
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B273CEBB24FFF90997FFA59FA66FA1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580005088" box="[813,1451,1416,1440]" country="Djibouti" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B24FFF90997FFA59FC4AFA1B" bold="true" box="[813,903,1416,1440]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">
<typeStatus id="54F48814B24FFF90997FFA59FC4AFA1B" box="[813,903,1416,1440]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. 6 sh., MNHN-IM-2000-34268, SEAMOUNT 2 DW126
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B273CEBB24FFF90997FFA72FB0BFA00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2580042113" box="[813,1222,1443,1467]" country="Djibouti" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" specimenCount="1">1 sh., MNHN-IM-2000-34279, DW129</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355653DB24FFF90997FFA0AFB3AF9B6" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF036B6B24FFF90997FFA0AFB3AF9B6" blockId="23.[813,1455,1499,1550]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">
<typeStatus id="54F48814B24FFF90997FFA0AFCAFFA4B" box="[813,866,1499,1523]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY. — Off NW Gran Canaria,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B5071B24FFF909F75FA0AFA66FA48" box="[1319,1451,1499,1523]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="07.59" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" precision="9" value="28.1265">28°07.59N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B5071B24FFF90997FFA27FC6BF9B5" box="[813,934,1526,1550]" degrees="15" direction="west" minutes="52.05" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" precision="9" value="-15.8675">15°52.05W</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B5071B24FFF9099FCFA27FBEEF9B5" box="[942,1059,1526,1550]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="07.66" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" precision="9" value="28.127666">28°07.66N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B5071B24FFF909E7CFA27FB68F9B5" box="[1070,1189,1526,1550]" degrees="15" direction="west" minutes="52.02" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" precision="9" value="-15.867">15°52.02W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D49FD3FB24FFF909EFDFA27FB3AF9B6" box="[1199,1271,1526,1550]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CB79B53B24FFF909EFDFA27FB3EF9B6" box="[1199,1267,1526,1550]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" unit="m" value="345.0">345 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355653DB24FFF90997FF9FFFBE6F9DB" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF036B6B24FFF90997FF9FFFBE6F9DB" blockId="23.[813,1455,1582,1633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">
ETYMOLOGY. — The name alludes to the outline which recalls some species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35B24FFF9099A0F99BFBE9F9DA" box="[1010,1060,1610,1633]" class="Gastropoda" family="Triviidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B24FFF9099A0F99BFBE9F9DA" box="[1010,1060,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">Erato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355653DB24FFF9F997FF942FCCAF914" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF036B6B24FFF90997FF942FC70F917" blockId="23.[813,1456,1683,2030]" box="[813,957,1683,1709]" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036B6B24FFF9F997FF965FCCAF914" blockId="23.[813,1456,1683,2030]" lastBlockId="24.[132,776,1556,1711]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="23" pageNumber="534">
Shell small, consisting of nearly 4 whorls, yellowish to greyish white and opaque in dead shells, smooth, with a rather low spire. Apex blunt and rounded, protoconch about
<quantity id="4CB79B53B24FFF909F02F925FA5CF8B5" box="[1360,1425,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, consisting of 1 1/4 whorl, delimited from teleoconch by a tenuous line. Spire whorls hardly convex, with a thin suture. Last whorl representing about 90% of total height. Aperture elongate, narrow and parallel-sided. Outer lip smooth inside, bordered externally by thin labial varix, slightly receding at its adapical end, forming there a broadly rounded shoulder against the penultimate whorl. There are four columellar plaits occupying less than half of the aperture length, the adapical one relatively thin, the other three stout with a flattened crest. A broad and thin columellar callus covering the part of the last whorl adjacent to the aperture.Dimensions of
<typeStatus id="54F48814B240FF9F9801F9A5FD7DF935" box="[595,688,1652,1678]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4CB79B53B240FF9F98E5F9A5FCCAF934" box="[695,775,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
height ×
<quantity id="4CB79B53B240FF9F9A8DF945FEF2F914" box="[223,319,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="4.15">4.15 mm</quantity>
diameter, of figured
<typeStatus id="54F48814B240FF9F9846F944FDA3F914" box="[532,622,1685,1711]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
7.3 ×
<quantity id="4CB79B53B240FF9F98FCF945FCC9F914" box="[686,772,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF30663EB240FF9F9AD6FCE1FC74FCE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3726062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3726062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3726062/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" startId="24.[132,143,816,834]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,757]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BF036B6B240FF9F9AD6FCE1FC74FCE2" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">
FIG. 17. —
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F9A8FFCE1FE57FCF9" box="[221,410,816,834]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">Dentimargo crassidens</emphasis>
n. sp.:
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F9B85FCE0FE29FCF8" bold="true" box="[471,484,817,835]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F9BBCFCE0FE36FCF8" bold="true" box="[494,507,817,835]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">B</emphasis>
, holotype from DW130 (10.0 mm);
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F9949FCE1FCE4FCF9" bold="true" box="[795,809,816,834]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F9960FCE0FC8DFCF8" bold="true" box="[818,832,817,835]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">D</emphasis>
, paratype,same locality (10.2 mm);
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F9E38FCE0FBBBFCF8" bold="true" box="[1130,1142,817,835]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">E</emphasis>
, protoconch of an immature paratype in apical view, same locality, the arrow points to the protoconch/teleoconch limit. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF30663EB240FF9F9B50FA01FAFEFA59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3726065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3726065" box="[258,1331,1488,1506]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3726065/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" startId="24.[258,269,1488,1506]" targetBox="[132,1455,917,1435]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BF036B6B240FF9F9B50FA01FAFEFA59" blockId="24.[258,1331,1488,1506]" box="[258,1331,1488,1506]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">
FIG. 18. —
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35B240FF9F9B0FFA01FE3EFA59" authority="Ortega &amp; Gofas, 2019" authorityName="Ortega &amp; Gofas" authorityYear="2019" box="[349,499,1488,1506]" class="Gastropoda" family="Marginellidae" genus="Prunum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="similerato" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F9B0FFA01FE3EFA59" box="[349,499,1488,1506]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">Prunum similerato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857DFB240FF9F9BAAFA01FDE7FA59" box="[504,554,1488,1506]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F9863FA01FDF3FA59" bold="true" box="[561,574,1488,1506]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F981AFA01FD98FA59" bold="true" box="[584,597,1488,1506]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">B</emphasis>
, holotype (sh.) from DW126 (height 6.9 mm);
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F999CFA01FC11FA59" bold="true" box="[974,988,1488,1506]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F99B5FA01FC38FA59" bold="true" box="[999,1013,1488,1506]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">D</emphasis>
, paratype (sh.) from DW129 (7.3 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C355653DB240FF9F9AD6F902FBE0F856" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF036B6B240FF9F9AD6F902FF25F957" blockId="24.[132,776,1747,2030]" box="[132,232,1747,1773]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036B6B240FF9F9AD6F925FBC6F915" blockId="24.[132,776,1747,2030]" lastBlockId="24.[813,1456,1556,2030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">
Only worn shells were collected, so that this species may live shallower and shells have been transported down the steep slope. This species, with a very embracing last whorl, is tentatively assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35B240FF9F9B57F885FE91F8D6" authorityName="Herrmannsen" authorityYear="1852" box="[261,348,1876,1901]" class="Gastropoda" family="Marginellidae" genus="Prunum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F9B57F885FE91F8D6" box="[261,348,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">Prunum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as it shares with other (mostly Caribbean: see
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B47B240FF9F9ABAF8A2FDCBF835" author="COSSIGNANI T." box="[232,518,1907,1934]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" refId="ref22467" refString="COSSIGNANI T. 2006. - Marginellidae &amp; Cystiscidae of the World. L'Informatore Piceno Ancona, 408 p." type="book" year="2006">Cossignani 2006: 196-206</bibRefCitation>
) species the stout, ovoid outline with a conspicuous and tapering last whorl, and the smooth inner part of the outer lip. Admittedly, the separation between the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35B240FF9F9BDBF805FE2DF856" authorityName="Herrmannsen" authorityYear="1852" box="[393,480,2004,2029]" class="Gastropoda" family="Marginellidae" genus="Prunum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F9BDBF805FE2DF856" box="[393,480,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">Prunum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35B240FF9F9846F802FCCAF856" authority="Hinds, 1844" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" box="[532,775,2003,2029]" class="Gastropoda" family="Marginellidae" genus="Volvarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F9846F802FDB4F856" box="[532,633,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">Volvarina</emphasis>
Hinds, 1844
</taxonomicName>
is not clear-cut and currently follows a rather arbitrary criterion where the large species with a strong callus are placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35B240FF9F997FF984FC49F9D5" authorityName="Herrmannsen" authorityYear="1852" box="[813,900,1621,1646]" class="Gastropoda" family="Marginellidae" genus="Prunum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F997FF984FC49F9D5" box="[813,900,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">Prunum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the slender species with a thin callus in
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35B240FF9F9F11F985FA65F9D5" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1844" box="[1347,1448,1620,1646]" class="Gastropoda" family="Marginellidae" genus="Volvarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F9F11F985FA65F9D5" box="[1347,1448,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">Volvarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leaving in between many ambiguously placed species like the one considered here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036B6B240FF9F9911F965FBE0F856" blockId="24.[813,1456,1556,2030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">
Several species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35B240FF9F9E56F964FB96F975" authorityName="Herrmannsen" authorityYear="1852" box="[1028,1115,1717,1742]" class="Gastropoda" family="Marginellidae" genus="Prunum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F9E56F964FB96F975" box="[1028,1115,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">Prunum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(summarized in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B47B240FF9F9F46F965FCA8F955" author="ESPINOSA J. &amp; ORTEA J. &amp; DIONIS G. &amp; MORO L." pageId="24" pageNumber="535" pagination="19 - 34" refId="ref22732" refString="ESPINOSA J., ORTEA J., PEREZ- DIONIS G. &amp; MORO L. 2014. - Adiciones a la familia Marginellidae (Mollusca: Neogastropoda) en las islas Canarias y Mauritania. Vieraea 42: 19 - 34." type="journal article" year="2014">
Espinosa
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F9F29F964FA7DF975" box="[1403,1456,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
) have been described from the Canaries, namely
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35B240FF9F9F3EF904FAFCF8B5" authority="Perez-Dionis, Ortea &amp; Espinosa, 2009" authorityName="Perez-Dionis, Ortea &amp; Espinosa" authorityYear="2009" class="Gastropoda" family="Marginellidae" genus="Prunum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="estefaniae">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F9F3EF904FCA2F8B5" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">P. estefaniae</emphasis>
Pérez-Dionis, Ortea &amp; Espinosa, 2009
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35B240FF9F9F6CF924FB2EF895" authority="Perez-Dionis, Ortea &amp; Espinosa, 2009" authorityName="Perez-Dionis, Ortea &amp; Espinosa" authorityYear="2009" class="Gastropoda" family="Marginellidae" genus="Prunum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nataliae">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F9F6CF924FA7DF8B5" box="[1342,1456,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">P. nataliae</emphasis>
Pérez-Dionis, Ortea &amp; Espinosa, 2009
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35B240FF9F9EA3F8C5FBD8F8F5" authority="Espinosa, Ortea &amp; Moro, 2013" authorityName="Espinosa, Ortea &amp; Moro" authorityYear="2013" class="Gastropoda" family="Marginellidae" genus="Prunum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="javii">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F9EA3F8C5FAF0F896" box="[1265,1341,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">P. javii</emphasis>
Espinosa, Ortea &amp; Moro, 2013
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35B240FF9F9E72F8E5FCAAF8D5" authority="Espinosa, Ortea &amp; Moro, 2014" authorityName="Espinosa, Ortea &amp; Moro" authorityYear="2014" class="Gastropoda" family="Marginellidae" genus="Prunum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="montseae">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F9E72F8E5FB58F8F6" box="[1056,1173,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">P. montseae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B47B240FF9F9EC9F8E2FCAAF8D5" author="ESPINOSA J. &amp; ORTEA J. &amp; DIONIS G. &amp; MORO L." pageId="24" pageNumber="535" pagination="19 - 34" refId="ref22732" refString="ESPINOSA J., ORTEA J., PEREZ- DIONIS G. &amp; MORO L. 2014. - Adiciones a la familia Marginellidae (Mollusca: Neogastropoda) en las islas Canarias y Mauritania. Vieraea 42: 19 - 34." type="journal article" year="2014">Espinosa, Ortea &amp; Moro, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35B240FF9F9922F885FA96F8D5" authority="Espinosa, Ortea &amp; Moro, 2014" authorityName="Espinosa, Ortea &amp; Moro" authorityYear="2014" box="[880,1371,1875,1902]" class="Gastropoda" family="Marginellidae" genus="Prunum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pacotalaverai">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F9922F885FBC1F8D6" box="[880,1036,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">P.pacotalaverai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B47B240FF9F9E40F882FA96F8D5" author="ESPINOSA J. &amp; ORTEA J. &amp; DIONIS G. &amp; MORO L." box="[1042,1371,1875,1902]" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" pagination="19 - 34" refId="ref22732" refString="ESPINOSA J., ORTEA J., PEREZ- DIONIS G. &amp; MORO L. 2014. - Adiciones a la familia Marginellidae (Mollusca: Neogastropoda) en las islas Canarias y Mauritania. Vieraea 42: 19 - 34." type="journal article" year="2014">Espinosa, Ortea &amp; Moro, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and the fossil (of unspecified Plio-Pleistocene age)
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35B240FF9F9EBAF8A5FCABF816" authority="Contreras, 1994" authorityName="Contreras" authorityYear="1994" class="Gastropoda" family="Marginellidae" genus="Prunum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clarae">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F9EBAF8A5FAF4F836" box="[1256,1337,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">P. clarae</emphasis>
Contreras, 1994
</taxonomicName>
, but all of them are littoral species previously confounded with
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D35B240FF9F9937F865FB2CF876" authority="(Kiener, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Kiener" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[869,1249,1971,1997]" class="Gastropoda" family="Marginellidae" genus="Prunum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="535" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivaeforme">
<emphasis id="B93BEAA4B240FF9F9937F865FBF4F876" box="[869,1081,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="535">Prunum olivaeforme</emphasis>
(Kiener, 1834)
</taxonomicName>
or others from the West African mainland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>