866 lines
140 KiB
XML
866 lines
140 KiB
XML
<document id="A6EAE24C29E4AD9CB8A23232DE389B94" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5323.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8204101" ID-ZooBank="0ABC4CFF-9D2A-449A-B7C2-CFE16DF16004" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690887012857" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus M. M., Runyon, Justin B., Capellari, Renato S. & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2023" docId="03E62055FF95001DFF7BF89AFEA1305E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5323.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5323 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraclius arcuatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="FFDF582DFF910016FFECFFBDFFDB3247" masterDocTitle="Review of Paraclius arcuatus species-group (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1691081561564" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7E8343DD7765D53040BEEED33BAF3D6E">Review of Paraclius arcuatus species-group (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4780486809E0EAFD7B32AD700C719E3">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="862568FA499C09DB0878D848A4BE139A">Graduate Program in Entomology (PPG-Ent), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA). & matheusmmsoares @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2355 - 1441</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="73C6855A5F80CA30ED54E3CE3950F143" type="email">matheusmmsoares@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4DF4A02605B0634BD4263C1D5D02E190">Runyon, Justin B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BCCFBED7ED3595F17A03F252F5B95B8">Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA. & justin. runyon @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0271 - 0511</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="348C36AEDF5F4DB9C028195E99BEDB72" type="email">justin.runyon@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="28935D5D45F461D55F6A2B97BF38AC83">Capellari, Renato S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE39431D7890888C71F2A0D082A62908">Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Campus Uberaba, Rua João Batista Ribeiro 4000, Distrito Industrial II, Uberaba, Minas Gerais 38064 - 790, Brazil. & rscapellari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8410 - 9235</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1CE71701F2D1051D1D322808C16144DF">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8A1C2623EFF9BB7BC9E4EF12A2C4FE4">Coordenação de Biodiversidade (COBIO, INPA), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. & alerocha @ inpa. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9874 - 9770</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CCFE9370CF553E93C76F0C7193A39320" type="email">alerocha@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="6DD3725BD966FE215ADB5F7B1F176725">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E62055FF95001DFF7BF89AFEA1305E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8212579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E62055FF95001DFF7BF89AFEA1305E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E62055FF95001DFF7BF89AFEA1305E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF950012FF7BF89AFE003506" ID-CoL="6TNMC" authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,475,1831,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
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<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF950012FF7BF89AFEA73505" bold="true" box="[151,380,1831,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Paraclius arcuatus</emphasis>
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(Loew)
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF950012FF73F8F1FEDF3521" box="[159,260,1868,1894]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1458,1482]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,582,606]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1630,1654]" captionStartId-4="10.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,558]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,666,1607]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,1029,1604]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,558]" captionTargetId-3="figure-46@9.[151,1436,666,1607]" captionTargetId-4="figure-375@10.[151,1436,1029,1604]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), A, D, E, F male specimen from Honduras (CNC), B, C male specimen from Mexico (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D.Abdomen and hypopyium, lateral view; E. Left antenna, inner view; F. Left wing.Abbreviations: dm-m = discal medial crossvein; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified male specimens from Honduras (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and Sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Internal appendages, left lateral view; E. Hypandrium, ventral view; F. Dorsal lobe of surstylus, outer view; G. Ventral lobe of surstylus, outer view. Abbreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; hypd pr = hypandrial process; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; prct br = proctiger brush; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified female specimen from Mexico (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, anterior view; C. Left antenna, inner view." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), female holotype (MCZ). A–B. Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively; C. Head, anterior view; D. Right wing; E. Labels. Images provided by Charles Farnum, MCZ." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Paraclius femoratus Aldrich, 1901, female syntype (NMNH). A–B. Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. C. Scutellum, dorsal view (arrow pointing to the apical pair of scutellar setae); D. Labels. Images B and C originally lacked scale bars. Photographs by Alyssa Seemann, NMNH." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204107" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204111" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204113" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204117" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204119" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8204107/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8204111/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8204113/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8204117/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8204119/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 2–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF950012FEFCF8F1FEF63521" box="[272,301,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1021,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-154@28.[151,1436,1021,1974]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 22. Known geographic distribution of Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861) and P. pumilio Loew, 1872." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204173/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">22</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF09143FF950012FF7BF82DFCDD35EF" blockId="4.[151,1211,1936,2022]" box="[151,774,1936,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF950012FF7BF82DFDF635EF" ID-CoL="8D88F" authority="Loew, 1861: 39" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,557,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pelastoneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
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<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF950012FF7BF82DFE5D35EF" box="[151,390,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Pelastoneurus arcuatus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B279B1EFF950012FE61F82CFDF635EF" box="[397,557,1936,1960]" country="Cuba" location="Cuba" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDEECB2FF950012FE61F82CFDF635EF" author="Loew, H." box="[397,557,1936,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refId="ref21901" refString="Loew, H. (1861) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Dipteren. Achter Beitrag. Mittler & Sohn, Berlin, 100 pp." type="book" year="1861">Loew, 1861: 39</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F42FE1FF950012FDDBF82CFDB235EE" box="[567,617,1937,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F358D1D3FF950012FD25F82DFCD935EF" box="[713,770,1936,1960]" name="Cuba" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BF09143FF950012FF7BF812FDCC3580" blockId="4.[151,1211,1936,2022]" box="[151,535,1967,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEEB752FF950012FF7BF812FDC83580" author="Loew, H." box="[151,531,1967,1991]" page="101" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" year="1864">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF950012FF7BF812FDC83580" ID-CoL="6TNMC" authority=": Loew, 1864: 101" authorityName=": Loew" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,531,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
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<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF950012FF7BF812FE833580" box="[151,344,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Paraclius arcuatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDEECB2FF950012FE89F812FDC83580" author="Loew, H." box="[357,531,1967,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref21927" refString="Loew, H. (1864) Monographs of the Diptera of North America. Part II. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 6 (2 [= pub. 171]), 1 - 360, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1864">Loew, 1864: 101</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF09143FF950011FF7BF873FCA33292" blockId="4.[151,1211,1936,2022]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEEB752FF950012FF7BF873FDF735A1" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[151,556,1998,2022]" page="340" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" year="1901">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF950012FF7BF873FDF735A1" ID-CoL="4CQFZ" authority="Aldrich, 1901: 340" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,556,1998,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
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<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF950012FF7BF873FEBE35A1" box="[151,357,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Paraclius femoratus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B279B1EFF950012FE80F873FDF735A1" box="[364,556,1998,2022]" collectionCode="III" country="Mexico" county="Teapa" location="Postpedicel" municipality="Diagnosis" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" specimenCode="R4" specimenCount="340" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDEECB2FF950012FE80F873FDF735A1" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[364,556,1998,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="7 - 24" refId="ref21334" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1901) Supplement. Dolichopodidae. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia-Insecta-Diptera. Vol. 1. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 333 - 366, pl. 6, figs. 7 - 24." type="journal article" year="1901">
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Aldrich, 1901:
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
Type locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358D1D3FF950012FD28F873FCCF35A1" box="[708,788,1998,2022]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498B5FA1FF950012FCF1F873FCA135A2" box="[797,890,1998,2021]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6291E9CFFF950012FC6FF873FC1935A2" box="[899,962,1998,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Teapa</collectingCounty>
|
||
, and Frontera.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF950010FBB6F870FEA934AD" bold="true" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A208F02AFF950012FBB6F870FB6035A1" box="[1114,1211,1997,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B940B39FF970010FF7BF96CFED134AC" box="[151,266,1745,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Diagnosis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(males).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E90C798FF970010FE97F96CFE2734AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E62055FF95001DFF7BF89AFEA1305E:8E90C798FF970010FE97F96CFE2734AC" box="[379,508,1745,1771]" country="Mexico" county="Teapa" municipality="Diagnosis" name="Postpedicel" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Postpedicel</location>
|
||
subrectangular, pointed dorsally at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF970010FC32F96CFBE334AC" box="[990,1080,1745,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), A, D, E, F male specimen from Honduras (CNC), B, C male specimen from Mexico (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D.Abdomen and hypopyium, lateral view; E. Left antenna, inner view; F. Left wing.Abbreviations: dm-m = discal medial crossvein; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204107/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8E90C798FF970010FBA2F96CFB1B34AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E62055FF95001DFF7BF89AFEA1305E:8E90C798FF970010FBA2F96CFB1B34AC" box="[1102,1216,1745,1771]" country="Mexico" county="Teapa" municipality="Diagnosis" name="Scutellum" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Scutellum</location>
|
||
with apical pair of short setae between pair of larger marginal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF970010FD20F948FCF23548" box="[716,809,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), A, D, E, F male specimen from Honduras (CNC), B, C male specimen from Mexico (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D.Abdomen and hypopyium, lateral view; E. Left antenna, inner view; F. Left wing.Abbreviations: dm-m = discal medial crossvein; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204107/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF970010FCD9F948FC823548" box="[821,857,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1029,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-375@10.[151,1436,1029,1604]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paraclius femoratus Aldrich, 1901, female syntype (NMNH). A–B. Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. C. Scutellum, dorsal view (arrow pointing to the apical pair of scutellar setae); D. Labels. Images B and C originally lacked scale bars. Photographs by Alyssa Seemann, NMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204119/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8E90C798FF970010FC82F948FC7F3548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E62055FF95001DFF7BF89AFEA1305E:8E90C798FF970010FC82F948FC7F3548" box="[878,932,1781,1807]" country="Mexico" county="Teapa" municipality="Diagnosis" name="Legs" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Legs</location>
|
||
mostly yellow, except extreme base of coxa I, basal 2/3 of coxa II, basal 1/2 of coxa III, apical 1/3 to 1/2 of femur II, apical 1/2 of femur III, tarsi I and II from apical 1/2 of tarsomere 1, tibia III (except basal 1/4 of dorsal surface dark yellow) and all of tarsus III brown to dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF970010FF02F8DCFE90353C" box="[238,331,1889,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), A, D, E, F male specimen from Honduras (CNC), B, C male specimen from Mexico (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D.Abdomen and hypopyium, lateral view; E. Left antenna, inner view; F. Left wing.Abbreviations: dm-m = discal medial crossvein; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204107/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF970010FEBBF8DCFEA7353C" box="[343,380,1889,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,582,606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,558]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified female specimen from Mexico (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, anterior view; C. Left antenna, inner view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204113/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF970010FE6BF8DCFE76353C" box="[391,429,1889,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1029,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-375@10.[151,1436,1029,1604]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paraclius femoratus Aldrich, 1901, female syntype (NMNH). A–B. Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. C. Scutellum, dorsal view (arrow pointing to the apical pair of scutellar setae); D. Labels. Images B and C originally lacked scale bars. Photographs by Alyssa Seemann, NMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204119/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8E90C798FF970010FE2DF8DCFE25353C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E62055FF95001DFF7BF89AFEA1305E:8E90C798FF970010FE2DF8DCFE25353C" box="[449,510,1889,1915]" country="Mexico" county="Teapa" municipality="Diagnosis" name="Wing" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Wing</location>
|
||
mostly brown; M
|
||
<subScript id="17CB9306FF970010FD24F8CEFD0B35C6" attach="left" box="[712,720,1907,1921]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">1</subScript>
|
||
strongly bowed towards
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE93938FF970010FC07F8DCFBDC35C6" box="[1003,1031,1889,1921]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="17CB9306FF970010FC12F8CEFBDC35C6" attach="left" box="[1022,1031,1907,1921]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">4</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
+5, and strongly concave posteriorly; CuAx ratio: 0.6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF970010FEBAF838FE7635D8" box="[342,429,1925,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), A, D, E, F male specimen from Honduras (CNC), B, C male specimen from Mexico (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D.Abdomen and hypopyium, lateral view; E. Left antenna, inner view; F. Left wing.Abbreviations: dm-m = discal medial crossvein; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204107/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF970010FE55F838FE0535D8" box="[441,478,1925,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,582,606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,558]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified female specimen from Mexico (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, anterior view; C. Left antenna, inner view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204113/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF970010FE06F838FDE935D8" box="[490,562,1925,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1630,1654]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,666,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-46@9.[151,1436,666,1607]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), female holotype (MCZ). A–B. Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively; C. Head, anterior view; D. Right wing; E. Labels. Images provided by Charles Farnum, MCZ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204117/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">5A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male tergite 6 bare (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF970010FCC7F838FC5335D8" box="[811,904,1925,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), A, D, E, F male specimen from Honduras (CNC), B, C male specimen from Mexico (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D.Abdomen and hypopyium, lateral view; E. Left antenna, inner view; F. Left wing.Abbreviations: dm-m = discal medial crossvein; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204107/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF970010FC78F838FC6135D8" box="[916,954,1925,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1458,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified male specimens from Honduras (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and Sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Internal appendages, left lateral view; E. Hypandrium, ventral view; F. Dorsal lobe of surstylus, outer view; G. Ventral lobe of surstylus, outer view. Abbreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; hypd pr = hypandrial process; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; prct br = proctiger brush; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204111/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal apicoventral epandrial seta slightly longer than apical seta and ventral lobe of surstylus. Ventral lobe of surstylus long and narrow, somewhat L-shaped, gently curved ventrally at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF970010FDEDF870FDA735A0" box="[513,636,1997,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1458,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified male specimens from Honduras (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and Sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Internal appendages, left lateral view; E. Hypandrium, ventral view; F. Dorsal lobe of surstylus, outer view; G. Ventral lobe of surstylus, outer view. Abbreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; hypd pr = hypandrial process; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; prct br = proctiger brush; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204111/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal lobe of surstylus short and wide, with acute apical process and with 2 strong setae at middle, 1 long at dorsal edge and 1 shorter at inner edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF960011FBC8FF2AFBA032F6" box="[1060,1147,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1458,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified male specimens from Honduras (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and Sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Internal appendages, left lateral view; E. Hypandrium, ventral view; F. Dorsal lobe of surstylus, outer view; G. Ventral lobe of surstylus, outer view. Abbreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; hypd pr = hypandrial process; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; prct br = proctiger brush; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204111/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cercus somewhat drop-shaped, whitish yellow, about 1/3 as long as epandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF960011FCFDFF06FCB73292" box="[785,876,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), A, D, E, F male specimen from Honduras (CNC), B, C male specimen from Mexico (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D.Abdomen and hypopyium, lateral view; E. Left antenna, inner view; F. Left wing.Abbreviations: dm-m = discal medial crossvein; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204107/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF30C1CBFF940013FF7BF964FBD23519" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8204107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204107/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" startId="5.[151,250,1753,1777]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1730]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF940013FF7BF964FBD23519" blockId="5.[151,1436,1753,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF940013FF7BF964FECE34B5" bold="true" box="[151,277,1753,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF940013FEF1F967FDAF34B5" authority="(Loew, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[285,628,1754,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF940013FEF1F967FE0434B6" box="[285,479,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Paraclius arcuatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDEECB2FF940013FE02F967FDB734B5" author="Loew, H." box="[494,620,1754,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref21901" refString="Loew, H. (1861) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Dipteren. Achter Beitrag. Mittler & Sohn, Berlin, 100 pp." type="book" year="1861">Loew, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF940013FD6CF964FD3434B5" bold="true" box="[640,751,1753,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">A, D, E, F</emphasis>
|
||
male specimen from Honduras (CNC),
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF940013FB7CF967FB1934B6" bold="true" box="[1168,1218,1753,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
male specimen from Mexico (NMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF940013FEBFF940FEB73552" bold="true" box="[339,364,1789,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF940013FDA1F943FDBE3551" bold="true" box="[589,613,1790,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF940013FCD3F940FC8C3552" bold="true" box="[831,855,1789,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, anterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF940013FBC3F943FB933551" bold="true" box="[1071,1096,1790,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen and hypopyium, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF940013FF39F89FFF36357D" bold="true" box="[213,237,1826,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Left antenna, inner view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF940013FE19F89FFDD3357D" bold="true" box="[501,520,1826,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Left wing. Abbreviations: dm-m = discal medial crossvein; M
|
||
<subScript id="17CB9306FF940013FB92F88CFB5E3578" attach="left" box="[1150,1157,1841,1855]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">1</subScript>
|
||
= first branch of media; M
|
||
<subScript id="17CB9306FF940013FA79F88CFA473578" attach="left" box="[1429,1436,1841,1855]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">4</subScript>
|
||
= fourth branch of media; R
|
||
<subScript id="17CB9306FF940013FE5FF8E8FE113524" attach="left" box="[435,458,1877,1891]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">2+3</subScript>
|
||
= second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF940013FD19F8EAFCD73522" blockId="5.[151,1436,1753,1893]" box="[757,780,1879,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<subScript id="17CB9306FF940013FD19F8EAFCD73522" attach="left" box="[757,780,1879,1893]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">4+5</subScript>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF30C1CBFF970010FF7BFA0FFBE53438" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8204111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204111/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" startId="6.[151,250,1458,1482]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1435]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF970010FF7BFA0FFBE53438" blockId="6.[151,1437,1458,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF970010FF7BFA0FFEC9378C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1458,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF970010FEF4FA0EFDBC378C" authority="(Loew, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[280,615,1459,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF970010FEF4FA0EFE03378D" box="[280,472,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Paraclius arcuatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDEECB2FF970010FE08FA0EFDBB378C" author="Loew, H." box="[484,608,1459,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" refId="ref21901" refString="Loew, H. (1861) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Dipteren. Achter Beitrag. Mittler & Sohn, Berlin, 100 pp." type="book" year="1861">Loew, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, identified male specimens from Honduras (CNC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF970010FB81FA0FFB5D378D" bold="true" box="[1133,1158,1458,1482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF970010FA69FA0EFA47378C" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1459,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite 7 and Sternite 8, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF970010FDE5FA6BFDF937A9" bold="true" box="[521,546,1494,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypopygium, left lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF970010FCB3FA6AFCA337A8" bold="true" box="[863,888,1495,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Internal appendages, left lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF970010FB16FA6AFACA37A8" bold="true" box="[1274,1297,1495,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypandrium, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF970010FEC9FA46FEE33454" bold="true" box="[293,312,1531,1555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal lobe of surstylus, outer view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF970010FD50FA47FD0C3455" bold="true" box="[700,727,1530,1554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral lobe of surstylus, outer view. Abbreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; hypd pr = hypandrial process; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; prct br = proctiger brush; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355C2C8FF96001EFF2BFF63FCDF35D2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF96001EFF2BFF63FCDF35D2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,150,1941]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF960011FF2BFF63FE6032BE" bold="true" box="[199,443,222,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Redescription. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(based on identified specimens). Body length: 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB73CA6FF960011FBE0FF62FBBC32BE" box="[1036,1127,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB73CA6FF960011FAE0FF62FA4332BE" box="[1292,1432,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="2.0999999999999996" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB73CA6FF960011FF06FEBEFEAD335A" box="[234,374,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 12).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF960011FE1BFEBEFDEC335A" bold="true" box="[503,567,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF960011FDA7FEBEFD10335A" box="[587,715,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), A, D, E, F male specimen from Honduras (CNC), B, C male specimen from Mexico (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D.Abdomen and hypopyium, lateral view; E. Left antenna, inner view; F. Left wing.Abbreviations: dm-m = discal medial crossvein; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204107/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upper-most 5–6 and the lower-most postocular setae black, remaining setae white. Frons subrectangular, 2.5X wider than high, metallic green with weak bluish-purple reflections, covered with weak yellowish gray pruinosity. Face ground color pale brown, but obscured by dense silvery pruinosity, except rectangular area below the base of antennae, which is metallic green with weak coppery reflections; face gradually narrowing below (funnel-shaped), as wide as mid ocellus at narrowest point. Clypeus rectangular, 2X higher than wide, about 1/4 as long as face, lower margin straight, ending close to lower eye margin. Palpus short, oval, and brown, covered with short black setae near apex and 1 stronger seta at apex (shorter than palpus). Proboscis brown, labellum with few slender and short pale setae; prementum with row of pale slender setae at apical edge. Postcranium dark green, covered with weak yellowish gray pruinosity, silvery and dense at region between eye margin and postocular row of setae; lower postcranium with 4 strong white setae along ventral margin and with few pale short and slender setae below the occipital foramen. Pair of divergent strong ocellar setae and pair of tiny postocellar setae; pair of strong convergent vertical setae; pair of short paravertical setae, slightly longer and aligned with the upper-most postocular seta. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF960011FCEDFD0EFC8C308A" box="[769,855,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), A, D, E, F male specimen from Honduras (CNC), B, C male specimen from Mexico (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D.Abdomen and hypopyium, lateral view; E. Left antenna, inner view; F. Left wing.Abbreviations: dm-m = discal medial crossvein; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204107/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown; scape conical, dorsal surface covered with short black setae, 1 longer dorsal seta at apex, inner surface with long acute process, and ventral surface with short acute process; pedicel short, with a crown of setae and 1 longer dorsal seta at apex; postpedicel subrectangular, pointed dorsally at apex, 1.5X longer than wide, covered with dense whitish pubescence; arista-like stylus dorsal, arising at base of postpedicel, about 4/6 of eye height, two-segmented, first segment short, slightly overlapping the apex of postpedicel, covered with short pubescence, second segment long, 2X longer than first segment, covered with short microtrichia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF960011FE5AFC36FDD431E2" bold="true" box="[438,527,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF960011FDC8FC36FD7231E2" box="[548,681,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), A, D, E, F male specimen from Honduras (CNC), B, C male specimen from Mexico (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D.Abdomen and hypopyium, lateral view; E. Left antenna, inner view; F. Left wing.Abbreviations: dm-m = discal medial crossvein; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204107/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesonotum mostly metallic green, except with weak coppery acrostichal stripe extending along acrostichal setae, one dark spot above notopleuron, extending from the sutural intra-alar seta to above the base of wing, mesonotum covered with coppery pruinosity in anterior view, notopleuron covered with dense silvery pruinosity in dorsal view and a small patch of silvery pruinosity posterior to the postalar callus in posterior view. Scutellum metallic green, with weak bluish reflections. Pleura brown, covered with silvery pruinosity and weak greenish reflections mainly on the anepisternum; one short and rounded yellow spot at lower 1/2 of anepisternum, above coxa I. Metepimeron grayish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF960011FC8FFBDEFC38363A" box="[867,995,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: Pronotum with row of strong and short black setae; anterior 1/6 of mesonotum covered with short black setae; acrostichals biseriate, short, increasing in length posteriorly, ending at level of the fourth posterior dorsocentral seta; 5 pairs of strong dorsocentrals increasing in length posteriorly; 1 pre-, 1 sutural and 1 postsutural intra-alars; 2 strong supra-alar setae, 1 positioned between postpronotal lobe and notopleuron and 1 near postalar callus; 1 strong, 1 short and 1 minute postpronotals; 2 strong notopleurals, 1 at middle of lower edge and 1 at posterior margin of notopleuron, slightly shorter than preceding seta; 1 strong postalar; scutellum with 1 pair of strong medial scutellar setae, 1 pair of smaller setae laterad and 1 pair of short apical setae, laterad and apical setae about 1/5as long as medial scutellars; upper-surface of proepisternum with 2–3 short black setae immediately in front of anterior spiracle, and a few fine white setulae on upper and lower surfaces; lower surface with 1 strong black seta; metepisternum with row of fine setulae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF960011FB96FA1BFB603787" bold="true" box="[1146,1211,1446,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF960011FB25FA1AFAC43786" box="[1225,1311,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), A, D, E, F male specimen from Honduras (CNC), B, C male specimen from Mexico (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D.Abdomen and hypopyium, lateral view; E. Left antenna, inner view; F. Left wing.Abbreviations: dm-m = discal medial crossvein; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204107/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Long and narrow, about 3X longer than wide, anal lobe barely developed; membrane brown to light brown. Costa ending before wing apex, at M
|
||
<subScript id="17CB9306FF960011FE4DF9BCFE723448" attach="left" box="[417,425,1537,1551]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">1</subScript>
|
||
; R
|
||
<subScript id="17CB9306FF960011FE27F9BCFE083448" attach="left" box="[459,467,1537,1551]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">1</subScript>
|
||
ending at basal 3/8 of wing; R
|
||
<subScript id="17CB9306FF960011FCD9F9BCFC953448" attach="left" box="[821,846,1537,1551]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">2+3</subScript>
|
||
slightly curved anteriorly towards apex; R
|
||
<subScript id="17CB9306FF960011FAD9F9BCFA953448" attach="left" box="[1333,1358,1537,1551]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">4+5</subScript>
|
||
nearly straight, slightly curved posteriorly at apex; M
|
||
<subScript id="17CB9306FF960011FD5EF998FD613474" attach="left" box="[690,698,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">1</subScript>
|
||
strongly bowed towards R
|
||
<subScript id="17CB9306FF960011FC19F998FBD43474" attach="left" box="[1013,1039,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, and strongly concave posteriorly, almost closing cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17CB9306FF960011FE9FF9F4FE563410" attach="left" box="[371,397,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">4+5</subScript>
|
||
; cell bm+dm ending at 4.5/8 of wing; M
|
||
<subScript id="17CB9306FF960011FCA9F9F4FC963410" attach="left" box="[837,845,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">4</subScript>
|
||
fading apically, not reaching wing margin; CuA+CuP ending at basal 1/3 of cell bm+dm, not reaching wing margin and fading apically; length of crossvein dm-m/last part of M
|
||
<subScript id="17CB9306FF960011FF3EF92CFF0134D8" attach="left" box="[210,218,1681,1695]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">4</subScript>
|
||
(CuAx ratio): 0.6. Lower calypter yellow with black setae; halter yellow to whitish yellow; anterior and posterior surfaces of halter knob with group of short setae; plumule yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF960011FC0CF91EFBC334FA" bold="true" box="[992,1048,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF960011FBCAF91EFB5934FA" box="[1062,1154,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,306,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-87@4.[151,1436,306,1555]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paraclius angusticauda Van Duzee, 1933, male holotype (AMNH). A–B. Habitus, lateral and dorsal views respectively; C. Labels; D–E. Head, anterior and lateral views, respectively; F–H. Hypopygium, lateral view; I. Right wing. Abbreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; cerc = cercus; dm-m = discal medial crossvein; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Images originally lacked scale bars. Photographs by Agnieszka Pierwola, AMNH. " figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204105/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF960011FB61F91EFB6934FA" box="[1165,1202,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,582,606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,558]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified female specimen from Mexico (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, anterior view; C. Left antenna, inner view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204113/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF960011FB51F91EFB3934FA" box="[1213,1250,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1029,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-375@10.[151,1436,1029,1604]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paraclius femoratus Aldrich, 1901, female syntype (NMNH). A–B. Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. C. Scutellum, dorsal view (arrow pointing to the apical pair of scutellar setae); D. Labels. Images B and C originally lacked scale bars. Photographs by Alyssa Seemann, NMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mostly yellow, except extreme base of coxa I, basal 1/2 of anterior surface of coxa II and entire lateral surface of coxa II, basal 1/3 of lateral surface of coxa III, apical 1/2 to 1/3 of femur II and apical 1/2 of femur III, tarsi I and II from apex of tarsomere 1, and tibia and tarsus III brown to dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF960011FCFBF8B2FC87356E" bold="true" box="[791,860,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Leg I.</emphasis>
|
||
Podomere ratios: 25, 25, 8/3/3/2/3. Anterior surface of coxa I covered with short vestiture of setae (with few erect setae near base), outer edge with 2 strong setae, 1 at middle and 1 near apex, apical edge with 2 strong and 2–3 slender setae. Femur I covered with short vestiture of setae, except ventral surface mostly bare, with anteroventral row of short setae from base to apex (about 1/3 as long as width of femur at broadest point) ending in 2 preapical more conspicuous setae and 2–3 conspicuous posteroventral preapical setae. Tibia I with 1 conspicuous anterodorsal seta at 2/6, row of short setae from basal 2.5/6 to apex, 2 short posterodorsal setae at 1.5/6 and 5/6, 2 dorsal setae at 3.5/6 (long) and 5/6 (short). Ventral surface of tarsus I from apex of It
|
||
<subScript id="17CB9306FF99001EFEA4FF70FE8B329C" attach="left" box="[328,336,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">1</subScript>
|
||
to It
|
||
<subScript id="17CB9306FF99001EFE67FF70FE48329C" attach="left" box="[395,403,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">5</subScript>
|
||
with weak whitish pile (MSSC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF99001EFCF0FF06FCAB3292" bold="true" box="[796,880,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Leg II.</emphasis>
|
||
Podomere ratios: 33, 33, 15/10/10/7/4. Anterior surface of coxa II covered with short vestiture of setae, and with fringe of long setae at middle, outer edge with 1 long and strong seta at middle, apical edge with 3 strong setae. Femur II covered with short vestiture of setae, with anteroventral row of setae from base to apical 5/6 (about 1/2 as long as width of femur at broadest point) ending in 1 long preapical seta, 1 short posterior preapical seta and 1 strong anterior preapical seta. Tibia II with paired anteroand posterodorsal setae at 1/6 (about half-length of second pair), 1.5/6 and 4.5/6, 1 strong anterodorsal seta at 2.5/6, 1 strong anteroventral seta at 3/6 and 1 short ventral seta at 3.5/6 and crown of strong setae at apex: 1 antero- and 1 posterodorsal, 1 dorsal, 1 antero- and 1 posteroventral. Tarsus II unmodified.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF99001EFBF5FE0AFBAC3396" bold="true" box="[1049,1143,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Leg III.</emphasis>
|
||
Podomere ratios: 34, 44, 12/17/12/8/5. Lateral surface of coxa III with 1 strong and 1 slender seta at apical half, apical edge of anterior surface with 2–3 short setae. Femur III laterally compressed, about 1.5X wider than femur II at broadest point, covered with short vestiture of setae, with dorsal row of more erect setae from base to apical 4/6 (about 1/3 as long as width of femur), with anteroventral row of setae from base to apical 4/6 (about 1/3 as long as width of femur) ending in 1 longer preapical seta, 1 short posteroventral preapical seta, and 1 strong anterodorsal preapical seta. Tibia III with paired antero- and posterodorsal setae at 0.5/6 (about half-length of second pair), 1/6, 2.5/6, 1 strong anterodorsal seta at 4/6, 1 short ventral seta at 4/6, 1 dorsal, 1 anterior and 1 ventral strong preapical setae, ventral row of sparse and erect setae from basal 2/6 to apical 4/6. Tarsus III unmodified.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF99001EFBD9FD6BFB7130B7" bold="true" box="[1077,1194,726,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFB55FD6AFAE030B6" box="[1209,1339,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), A, D, E, F male specimen from Honduras (CNC), B, C male specimen from Mexico (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D.Abdomen and hypopyium, lateral view; E. Left antenna, inner view; F. Left wing.Abbreviations: dm-m = discal medial crossvein; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204107/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs 2A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFAA4FD6AFA5530B6" box="[1352,1422,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1458,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified male specimens from Honduras (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and Sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Internal appendages, left lateral view; E. Hypandrium, ventral view; F. Dorsal lobe of surstylus, outer view; G. Ventral lobe of surstylus, outer view. Abbreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; hypd pr = hypandrial process; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; prct br = proctiger brush; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metallic green, tergites 1–5 covered with short vestiture of black setae and long setae at posterior margins, slightly shorter than tergites, except on tergite 5 with setae slightly longer; tergites 1–5 with weak lateral patches of silvery pruinosity and coppery and greenish reflections. Tergite 6 brown, bare, covered with silvery pruinosity in posterior view and weak greenish reflections. Tergite 7 covered with weak pruinosity and wide membranous area at middle. Sternites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFEE5FC36FEB831E2" box="[265,355,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1458,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified male specimens from Honduras (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and Sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Internal appendages, left lateral view; E. Hypandrium, ventral view; F. Dorsal lobe of surstylus, outer view; G. Ventral lobe of surstylus, outer view. Abbreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; hypd pr = hypandrial process; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; prct br = proctiger brush; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) brown to pale brown. Sternite 1 largely membranous, with narrow sclerotized and curved area posteriorly, slightly widening at lateral margins. Sternite 2 weakly sclerotized, with more sclerotized area at middle, somewhat C-shaped. Sternite 3 divided in two subtriangular hemitergites at anterior margin and entirely membranous at posterior margin. Sternite 4 C-shaped, curved anteriorly and very narrow at middle. Sternite 5 glasses-shaped anteriorly, divided in two 0-shaped sclerites posteriorly, with large lateral weakly sclerotized area connected with sternite 6. Sternite 6 plate-shaped, with posterior membranous region connected with tergite 6. Tergite and sternite 7 fused at apex, forming long and well sclerotized peduncle. Sternite 8 subovoid, covered with long black setae at posterior edge.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF99001EFEAAFB3BFE3936E7" bold="true" box="[326,482,1158,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFE1DFB3AFD9436E6" box="[497,591,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), A, D, E, F male specimen from Honduras (CNC), B, C male specimen from Mexico (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D.Abdomen and hypopyium, lateral view; E. Left antenna, inner view; F. Left wing.Abbreviations: dm-m = discal medial crossvein; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204107/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFDB0FB3AFD7836E6" box="[604,675,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1458,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified male specimens from Honduras (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and Sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Internal appendages, left lateral view; E. Hypandrium, ventral view; F. Dorsal lobe of surstylus, outer view; G. Ventral lobe of surstylus, outer view. Abbreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; hypd pr = hypandrial process; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; prct br = proctiger brush; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">3C–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epandrium brown, long and narrow, about 2.5X longer than high, with acute apicoventral lateral ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFDA1FB16FD743682" box="[589,687,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), A, D, E, F male specimen from Honduras (CNC), B, C male specimen from Mexico (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D.Abdomen and hypopyium, lateral view; E. Left antenna, inner view; F. Left wing.Abbreviations: dm-m = discal medial crossvein; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204107/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFD52FB16FD393682" box="[702,738,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1458,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified male specimens from Honduras (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and Sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Internal appendages, left lateral view; E. Hypandrium, ventral view; F. Dorsal lobe of surstylus, outer view; G. Ventral lobe of surstylus, outer view. Abbreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; hypd pr = hypandrial process; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; prct br = proctiger brush; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apicoventral epandrial lobe not developed, 2 apicoventral epandrial setae present, basal seta slightly longer than apical seta and ventral lobe of surstylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFB30FB72FAEC36AE" box="[1244,1335,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1458,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified male specimens from Honduras (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and Sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Internal appendages, left lateral view; E. Hypandrium, ventral view; F. Dorsal lobe of surstylus, outer view; G. Ventral lobe of surstylus, outer view. Abbreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; hypd pr = hypandrial process; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; prct br = proctiger brush; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1 short basiventral epandrial seta present. Ventral lobe of surstylus long and narrow, somewhat L-shaped, gently curved ventrally at apex, with stout modified apical seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFD30FAAAFCE33776" box="[732,824,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1458,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified male specimens from Honduras (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and Sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Internal appendages, left lateral view; E. Hypandrium, ventral view; F. Dorsal lobe of surstylus, outer view; G. Ventral lobe of surstylus, outer view. Abbreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; hypd pr = hypandrial process; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; prct br = proctiger brush; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal lobe of surstylus short and wide, with acute apical process and with 2 strong setae at middle, 1 long seta at dorsal edge and 1 shorter seta at inner edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFAD7FA86FA543712" box="[1339,1423,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1458,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified male specimens from Honduras (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and Sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Internal appendages, left lateral view; E. Hypandrium, ventral view; F. Dorsal lobe of surstylus, outer view; G. Ventral lobe of surstylus, outer view. Abbreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; hypd pr = hypandrial process; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; prct br = proctiger brush; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postgonite plain, short, about 1/2 as long as ventral lobe of surstylus, well sclerotized and slightly curved ventrally at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFF15FA3EFE8F37DA" box="[249,340,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1458,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified male specimens from Honduras (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and Sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Internal appendages, left lateral view; E. Hypandrium, ventral view; F. Dorsal lobe of surstylus, outer view; G. Ventral lobe of surstylus, outer view. Abbreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; hypd pr = hypandrial process; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; prct br = proctiger brush; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Undivided proctiger brush present, blunt and covered with short pubescence at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFAD8FA3EFA5437DA" box="[1332,1423,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1458,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified male specimens from Honduras (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and Sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Internal appendages, left lateral view; E. Hypandrium, ventral view; F. Dorsal lobe of surstylus, outer view; G. Ventral lobe of surstylus, outer view. Abbreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; hypd pr = hypandrial process; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; prct br = proctiger brush; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium trough-shaped, with weak connection to epandrium basally, free laterally, apex bifurcate and membranous, lateral margin with 2 dentiform preapical processes, base of hypandrium projecting up inside epandrial capsule, cradling phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFE57FA52FDE8344E" box="[443,563,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1458,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified male specimens from Honduras (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and Sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Internal appendages, left lateral view; E. Hypandrium, ventral view; F. Dorsal lobe of surstylus, outer view; G. Ventral lobe of surstylus, outer view. Abbreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; hypd pr = hypandrial process; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; prct br = proctiger brush; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 3C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus strongly sclerotized, divided in two narrow arms, narrowing at apex, left arm with 1 subapical short process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFDA2F9AEFD7D346A" box="[590,678,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1458,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified male specimens from Honduras (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and Sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Internal appendages, left lateral view; E. Hypandrium, ventral view; F. Dorsal lobe of surstylus, outer view; G. Ventral lobe of surstylus, outer view. Abbreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; hypd pr = hypandrial process; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; prct br = proctiger brush; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
); ejaculatory apodeme long, about 3/5 as long as epandrium, slightly widening at apex, laterally compressed and well sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFCB6F98AFC6C3416" box="[858,951,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1458,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified male specimens from Honduras (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and Sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Internal appendages, left lateral view; E. Hypandrium, ventral view; F. Dorsal lobe of surstylus, outer view; G. Ventral lobe of surstylus, outer view. Abbreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; hypd pr = hypandrial process; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; prct br = proctiger brush; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
); sperm pump short, somewhat C-shaped, about 1/3 as long as ejaculatory apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFD96F9E6FD0E3432" box="[634,725,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1458,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified male specimens from Honduras (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and Sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Internal appendages, left lateral view; E. Hypandrium, ventral view; F. Dorsal lobe of surstylus, outer view; G. Ventral lobe of surstylus, outer view. Abbreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; hypd pr = hypandrial process; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; prct br = proctiger brush; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal sclerite of sperm pump short and narrow, somewhat Cshaped in ventral view. Cercus short, drop-shaped in dorsal view, about 1/3 as long as epandrium, whitish-yellow, outer surface covered with short setae; ventral edge with strong setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFC5BF91EFBC934FA" box="[951,1042,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), A, D, E, F male specimen from Honduras (CNC), B, C male specimen from Mexico (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D.Abdomen and hypopyium, lateral view; E. Left antenna, inner view; F. Left wing.Abbreviations: dm-m = discal medial crossvein; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204107/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF99001EFBCBF91EFBA534FA" bold="true" box="[1063,1150,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFB62F91EFB2E34FA" box="[1166,1269,1699,1725]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,582,606]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1630,1654]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,558]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,666,1607]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,1029,1604]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,558]" captionTargetId-1="figure-46@9.[151,1436,666,1607]" captionTargetId-2="figure-375@10.[151,1436,1029,1604]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified female specimen from Mexico (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, anterior view; C. Left antenna, inner view." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), female holotype (MCZ). A–B. Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively; C. Head, anterior view; D. Right wing; E. Labels. Images provided by Charles Farnum, MCZ." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Paraclius femoratus Aldrich, 1901, female syntype (NMNH). A–B. Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. C. Scutellum, dorsal view (arrow pointing to the apical pair of scutellar setae); D. Labels. Images B and C originally lacked scale bars. Photographs by Alyssa Seemann, NMNH." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204113" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204117" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204119" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8204113/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8204117/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8204119/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length: 2.2–3.0 mm; wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB73CA6FF99001EFE29F97BFD9634A6" box="[453,589,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 13). Similar to male, except as noted: postpedicel suboval, as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFF30F956FEE33542" box="[220,312,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,582,606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,558]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified female specimen from Mexico (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, anterior view; C. Left antenna, inner view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204113/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFEAFF957FEBD3542" box="[323,358,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1630,1654]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,666,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-46@9.[151,1436,666,1607]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), female holotype (MCZ). A–B. Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively; C. Head, anterior view; D. Right wing; E. Labels. Images provided by Charles Farnum, MCZ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204117/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
); face and clypeus wide, both wider than ocellar tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFC1EF956FB963542" box="[1010,1101,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,582,606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,558]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified female specimen from Mexico (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, anterior view; C. Left antenna, inner view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204113/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFBB5F957FBA63542" box="[1113,1149,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1630,1654]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,666,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-46@9.[151,1436,666,1607]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), female holotype (MCZ). A–B. Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively; C. Head, anterior view; D. Right wing; E. Labels. Images provided by Charles Farnum, MCZ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204117/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen with 5 visible and setose segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFE7FF8B2FE28356E" box="[403,499,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,582,606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,558]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), identified female specimen from Mexico (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, anterior view; C. Left antenna, inner view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204113/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFDEEF8B3FDFD356E" box="[514,550,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1630,1654]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,666,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-46@9.[151,1436,666,1607]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), female holotype (MCZ). A–B. Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively; C. Head, anterior view; D. Right wing; E. Labels. Images provided by Charles Farnum, MCZ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204117/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF99001EFDD9F8B2FD80356E" box="[565,603,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1029,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-375@10.[151,1436,1029,1604]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paraclius femoratus Aldrich, 1901, female syntype (NMNH). A–B. Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. C. Scutellum, dorsal view (arrow pointing to the apical pair of scutellar setae); D. Labels. Images B and C originally lacked scale bars. Photographs by Alyssa Seemann, NMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204119/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
), tergites 6 and 7 with deep concavity at anterior 1/2. Sternites 6 and 7 unmodified. Tergite and sternite 8 divided medially, fused anterolaterally, forming narrow sclerite. Tergite 10 divided medially into hemitergites, each bearing 5 short spines and 1 minute lateral seta, innermost pair sometimes slightly offset, spines rounded and somewhat flattened apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF30C1CBFF98001FFF7BFDFBFD5230C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8204113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204113/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" startId="9.[151,250,582,606]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,558]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF98001FFF7BFDFBFD5230C5" blockId="9.[151,1436,582,642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF98001FFF7BFDFBFECE3019" bold="true" box="[151,277,582,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF98001FFEF1FDFBFDAF3019" authority="(Loew, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[285,628,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF98001FFEF1FDFBFE043019" box="[285,479,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Paraclius arcuatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDEECB2FF98001FFE02FDFBFDB73019" author="Loew, H." box="[494,620,582,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" refId="ref21901" refString="Loew, H. (1861) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Dipteren. Achter Beitrag. Mittler & Sohn, Berlin, 100 pp." type="book" year="1861">Loew, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, identified female specimen from Mexico (CNC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF98001FFB93FDFBFB433019" bold="true" box="[1151,1176,582,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF98001FFA69FDFBFA473019" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,582,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, anterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF98001FFE81FDD7FE5E30C5" bold="true" box="[365,389,618,642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Left antenna, inner view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF30C1CBFF98001FFF7BF9E3FBEE34DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8204117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204117/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" startId="9.[151,250,1630,1654]" targetBox="[151,1436,666,1607]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF98001FFF7BF9E3FBEE34DC" blockId="9.[151,1436,1630,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF98001FFF7BF9E3FEC93430" bold="true" box="[151,274,1630,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF98001FFEF4F9E2FDBC3430" authority="(Loew, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[280,615,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF98001FFEF4F9E2FE033431" box="[280,472,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Paraclius arcuatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDEECB2FF98001FFE08F9E2FD843430" author="Loew, H." box="[484,607,1631,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" refId="ref21901" refString="Loew, H. (1861) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Dipteren. Achter Beitrag. Mittler & Sohn, Berlin, 100 pp." type="book" year="1861">Loew, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female holotype (MCZ).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF98001FFC81F9E3FC783431" bold="true" box="[877,931,1630,1654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">A–B.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF98001FFA68F9E3FA473431" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1630,1654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, anterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF98001FFE81F93EFE5D34DC" bold="true" box="[365,390,1667,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Right wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF98001FFDE7F93EFDC734DC" bold="true" box="[523,540,1667,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Labels. Images provided by Charles Farnum, MCZ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355C2C8FF98001CFF2BF950FDB131AA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF98001FFF2BF950FAC13508" blockId="9.[151,1437,1773,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF98001FFF2BF950FE343540" bold="true" box="[199,495,1773,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF98001FFE1AF950FD253540" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1861" box="[502,766,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pelastoneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF98001FFE1AF950FD253540" box="[502,766,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Pelastoneurus arcuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B279B1EFF98001FFCE0F950FF313508" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Cuba" location="Loew" municipality="Type" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF98001FFCE0F950FC633540" bold="true" box="[780,952,1773,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F42FE1FF98001FFCE0F950FC633540" box="[780,952,1773,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D495ACAFF98001FFC53F950FC0F3540" box="[959,980,1773,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(based on photographs) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF98001FFB1DF950FAE8354F" box="[1265,1331,1773,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1630,1654]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,666,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-46@9.[151,1436,666,1607]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861), female holotype (MCZ). A–B. Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively; C. Head, anterior view; D. Right wing; E. Labels. Images provided by Charles Farnum, MCZ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204117/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) labelled as: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358D1D3FF98001FFF24F8ACFEDD356C" box="[200,262,1809,1835]" name="Cuba" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
[green label]”; “arcuatus”; “206”; “
|
||
<location id="8E90C798FF98001FFD71F8ACFD04356C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E62055FF95001DFF7BF89AFEA1305E:8E90C798FF98001FFD71F8ACFD04356C" box="[669,735,1809,1835]" country="Cuba" municipality="Type" name="Loew" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Loew</location>
|
||
| Coll.”; “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B940B39FF98001FFCBEF8ACFC57356C" box="[850,908,1809,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Type</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
| 13026” [red label]; “MCZ-ENT | 00013026” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF98001FFF73F888FF393508" box="[159,226,1845,1871]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F42FE1FF98001FFF19F888FEBE3508" box="[245,357,1845,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition: good, glued to a piece of paper, left postpedicel broken off, not dissected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF98001FFF2BF8E4FE7D35FC" blockId="9.[151,1437,1773,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF98001FFF2BF8E4FDCD3534" authority="Aldrich" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1901" box="[199,534,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF98001FFF2BF8E4FE6B3534" box="[199,432,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Paraclius femoratus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B279B1EFF98001FFE50F8E4FDCD3534" box="[444,534,1881,1907]" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">Aldrich</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF98001FFDCAF8E4FD723534" bold="true" box="[550,681,1881,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F42FE1FF98001FFDCAF8E4FD723534" box="[550,681,1881,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D495ACAFF98001FFD59F8E4FD113534" box="[693,714,1881,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(based on photographs) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF98001FFC10F8E4FB9F3534" box="[1020,1092,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1029,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-375@10.[151,1436,1029,1604]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paraclius femoratus Aldrich, 1901, female syntype (NMNH). A–B. Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. C. Scutellum, dorsal view (arrow pointing to the apical pair of scutellar setae); D. Labels. Images B and C originally lacked scale bars. Photographs by Alyssa Seemann, NMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204119/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) labelled as: “[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358D1D3FF98001FFB16F8E4FA8C3534" box="[1274,1367,1881,1907]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
] Vera Cruz. | April. H.H.S.”; “Collection | JMAldrich”; “Cotype | No. 50470 | U.S.N.M.”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF98001FFBB0F8C0FB1E35D0" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1864" box="[1116,1221,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraclius</taxonomicName>
|
||
| femoratus | Ald.” [handwritten] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF98001FFED2F81CFE4135FC" box="[318,410,1953,1979]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF98001CFF2BF878FDB131AA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1773,2017]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1007]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF98001FFF2BF878FD6B3598" bold="true" box="[199,688,1989,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358D1D3FF98001FFDD3F878FD773598" box="[575,684,1989,2015]" name="Belize" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498B5FA1FF98001FFD55F878FCE93598" box="[697,818,1989,2015]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Cayo Dist.</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sibun River & Hwy [ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF98001FFBBDF87BFB3735A6" box="[1105,1260,1990,2017]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="1" seconds="36.6" value="17.176832">17°10′36.6″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF98001FFB18F87BFA4D35A6" box="[1268,1430,1990,2017]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="1" seconds="11.3" value="-88.603134">88°36′11.3″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
<date id="FFF1B783FF9B001CFF7BFF2AFEC932F6" box="[151,274,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2001-11-30">30.xi.2001</date>
|
||
, river shore, L. Masner,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFDCBFF2AFD8032F6" box="[551,603,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">YPT</collectionCode>
|
||
(2 ♁, one dissected,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFCA1FF2AFC5032F6" box="[845,907,151,177]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498B5FA1FF9B001CFC73FF2AFB9032F6" box="[927,1099,151,177]" country="Belize" name="Toledo" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Toledo District</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Deep River at
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF9B001CFB10FF2AFF773290" authority="Bank, N" authorityName="Bank, N" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Medina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Medina Bank, N</taxonomicName>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFF40FF01FE903290" box="[172,331,188,215]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="26.592" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" value="-16.4432">16°26.592′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
88°44.704′,
|
||
<date id="FFF1B783FF9B001CFE39FF06FD8B3292" box="[469,592,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2019-03-20">20.iii.2019</date>
|
||
, J.B. Runyon (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D495ACAFF9B001CFCEEFF06FCF63292" box="[770,813,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFCD2FF06FC4A3292" box="[830,913,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">METC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Guanacaste N.P.
|
||
<date id="FFF1B783FF9B001CFB86FF06FB383292" box="[1130,1251,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2001-11-11">11.xi.2001</date>
|
||
, roaring crk [ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFF7BFF5DFEE932BC" box="[151,306,224,251]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="52.5" value="17.264584">17°15′52.5″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFED2FF5DFE3F32BC" box="[318,484,224,251]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-88.79667">88°47′48.0″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], L. Masner,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFD69FF62FD6232BE" box="[645,697,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">YPT</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D495ACAFF9B001CFD3CFF62FD2432BE" box="[720,767,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFCFFFF62FC8A32BE" box="[787,849,223,249]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498B5FA1FF9B001CFC86FF62FC2632BE" box="[874,1021,223,249]" country="Belize" name="Stann Creek" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Stann Creek</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB73CA6FF9B001CFBE1FF62FBE432BE" box="[1037,1087,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
|
||
S Hopkins [ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFAEEFF5DFA4732BC" box="[1282,1436,224,251]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="07.5" value="16.835417">16°50′07.5″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFF7BFEB9FEE63358" box="[151,317,260,287]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="02.2" value="-88.26728">88°16′02.2″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF1B783FF9B001CFEB8FEBFFE23335A" box="[340,504,258,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2001-11-24" valueMax="2001-11-25" valueMin="2001-11-24">24–25.xi.2001</date>
|
||
, mangrove,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFD67FEBEFD1A335A" box="[651,705,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">YPT</collectionCode>
|
||
, L. Masner,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFCB6FEBFFC4F335A" box="[858,916,258,285]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
810957 (1 ♁,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFBD3FEBEFBA6335A" box="[1087,1149,259,285]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
); BARC, nr. San Pedro, Columbia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFEFAFE95FE563304" box="[278,397,296,323]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="15" seconds="0" value="16.283333">16°17′0″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFE7AFE95FDCF3304" box="[406,532,296,323]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-88.96667">88°58′0″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFDCDFE9AFD913306" box="[545,586,295,321]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFD9DFE9AFD7C3306" box="[625,679,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">YPT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF1B783FF9B001CFD58FE9AFC823306" box="[692,857,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2002-03-10" valueMax="2002-03-12" valueMin="2002-03-10">10–12.iii.2002</date>
|
||
, J. Skevington,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFBFEFE9AFB903306" box="[1042,1099,295,321]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
361120 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D495ACAFF9B001CFB5EFE9AFB073306" box="[1202,1244,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFB00FE9AFAF13306" box="[1260,1322,295,321]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9B001CFAD3FE9BFF333323" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358D1D3FF9B001CFAD3FE9BFF383323" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498B5FA1FF9B001CFEDAFEF6FE613322" box="[310,442,331,357]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Santa Rosa Nat’l Park, N
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFD15FEF1FCA03322" box="[761,891,331,359]" degrees="10" direction="west" minutes="50.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="92" value="-10.848333">10°50.9′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
85°36.8′
|
||
<quantity id="4CB73CA6FF9B001CFC01FEF6FBE23322" box="[1005,1081,331,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
, along road near headquarters,
|
||
<date id="FFF1B783FF9B001CFF7BFED2FEFA33CE" box="[151,289,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2010-08-16">16.viii.2010</date>
|
||
, J.B. Runyon (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D495ACAFF9B001CFE3CFED2FE2133CE" box="[464,506,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFDE6FED2FD9333CE" box="[522,584,367,393]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
); La Caja, 8 kil. W.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498B5FA1FF9B001CFCDFFED2FC4D33CE" box="[819,918,367,393]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">San Jose</collectingRegion>
|
||
[ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFC26FECDFB8D33CC" box="[970,1110,368,395]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="05.8" value="9.918278">9°55′05.8″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFBB3FECDFADE33CC" box="[1119,1285,368,395]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="27.1" value="-84.10753">84°06′27.1″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Costa Rica, Schmidt 1930,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF9B001CFEA5FE2EFDA533EA" authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[329,638,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9B001CFEA5FE2EFDFA33EB" box="[329,545,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Paraclius arcuatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Loew)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. Fred C. Harmston, Collection of Calif. Acad. of Sci. 1994, gift Fred C. Harmston, CASENT 8416961,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF9B001CFDB5FE0AFCF43397" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[601,815,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9B001CFDB5FE0AFCF43397" box="[601,815,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Paraclius arcuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. S.E. Brooks, 2003 (1 ♁ dissected,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFB18FE0AFAF43396" box="[1268,1327,439,465]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9B001CFAA8FE0BFA473397" bold="true" box="[1348,1436,438,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358D1D3FF9B001CFAA8FE0BFA433397" box="[1348,1432,438,464]" name="Cuba" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CUBA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498B5FA1FF9B001CFF72FE66FEAA33B2" box="[158,369,475,501]" country="Cuba" name="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Santiago de Cuba</collectingRegion>
|
||
], Boniato [ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFDFAFE61FD6B33B0" box="[534,688,476,503]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="08.8" value="20.08578">20°05′08.8″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFD56FE61FC8433B0" box="[698,863,476,503]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="13.8" value="-75.80383">75°48′13.8″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], xii.2.04 [
|
||
<date id="FFF1B783FF9B001CFC30FE66FBB933B2" box="[988,1122,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1904-12-02">02.xii.1904</date>
|
||
], MCVanDuzee Collection,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF9B001CFF7BFE42FE64305E" authority="Ald." authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,447,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9B001CFF7BFE42FE5B305E" box="[151,384,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Paraclius femoratus</emphasis>
|
||
Ald.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Collection of the California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, Calif., CASENT 8416912 (1 ♁ dissected,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D495ACAFF9B001CFE5BFD9EFE38307A" box="[439,483,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFE1FFD9EFDF5307A" box="[499,558,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
); [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498B5FA1FF9B001CFDA6FD9EFD6B307A" box="[586,688,547,573]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">San Jose</collectingRegion>
|
||
de las Lajas] Lomas de Camoa [ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFBBCFD99FB313078" box="[1104,1258,548,575]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="59.5" value="22.966528">22°57′59.5″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFB1FFD99FA4E3078" box="[1267,1429,548,575]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="00.3" value="-82.18342">82°11′00.3″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
<date id="FFF1B783FF9B001CFF7BFDFBFEC83026" box="[151,275,582,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1952-03-14">14.iii.1952</date>
|
||
, Dodge & Seago,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF9B001CFE37FDFAFDB63026" box="[475,621,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9B001CFE37FDFAFD933026" box="[475,584,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Paraclius</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. Fred C. Harmston, CASENT 8416925 (1 ♁,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFB63FDFAFB113026" box="[1167,1226,583,609]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9B001CFB30FDFBFA473027" bold="true" box="[1244,1436,582,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358D1D3FF9B001CFB30FDFBFA433027" box="[1244,1432,582,608]" name="Guatemala" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ingenio
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFF1BFDD6FED630C2" box="[247,269,619,645]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFEF6FDD6FEEB30C2" box="[282,304,619,645]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sta. [ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFE72FDD1FDE230C0" box="[414,569,620,647]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="25.7" value="14.240473">14°14′25.7″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFDAEFDD1FD3230C0" box="[578,745,620,647]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="31.5" value="-90.84209">90°50′31.5″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 28.iv [1926], JMAldrich collector,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF9B001CFB7CFDD6FA4630C2" authority="Lw." authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1864" box="[1168,1437,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9B001CFB7CFDD6FAB330C3" box="[1168,1384,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Paraclius arcuatus</emphasis>
|
||
Lw.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 ♁ dissected,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFEA2FD32FE7230EE" box="[334,425,655,681]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Pt Barrios [ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFD8BFD2DFCDB30EC" box="[615,768,656,683]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="56.4" value="14.649">14°38′56.4″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFCE6FD2DFC6B30EC" box="[778,944,656,683]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="01.4" value="-91.88372">91°53′01.4″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF1B783FF9B001CFC29FD33FBB130EE" box="[965,1130,654,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1905-03-03" valueMax="1905-03-14" valueMin="1905-03-03">03–14.iii.1905</date>
|
||
, MCVanDuzee Collection,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF9B001CFF7BFD0EFE61308A" authority="Ald." authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,442,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9B001CFF7BFD0EFEA4308A" box="[151,383,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Paraclius femoratus</emphasis>
|
||
Ald.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 ♁,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFDE2FD0EFD92308A" box="[526,585,691,717]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9B001CFD8CFD0FFCD1308B" bold="true" box="[608,778,690,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358D1D3FF9B001CFD8CFD0FFCDE308B" box="[608,773,690,716]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Roatán Island, West Bay, N
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFBB7FD09FB293088" box="[1115,1266,692,719]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-16.283333">16°17′00″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
86°35′52″,
|
||
<date id="FFF1B783FF9B001CFA9EFD0EFEC930B6" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2012-11-23" valueMax="2012-11-25" valueMin="2012-11-23">23– 25.xi.2012</date>
|
||
, L. Masner,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFE48FD6AFE0330B6" box="[420,472,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">YPT</collectionCode>
|
||
creek (5 ♁, one dissected,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D495ACAFF9B001CFCF4FD6AFC9E30B6" box="[792,837,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFCB9FD6AFC4830B6" box="[853,915,727,753]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
); La Ceiba [ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFBA4FD65FB3A30B4" box="[1096,1249,728,755]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="21.0" value="15.755834">15°45′21.0″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFB07FD65FA4A30B4" box="[1259,1425,728,755]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="13.2" value="-86.80367">86°48′13.2″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF1B783FF9B001CFF7BFD47FEC23152" box="[151,281,762,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1915-12-13">13.xii.1915</date>
|
||
, FJDyer Coll (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D495ACAFF9B001CFE57FD46FE3F3152" box="[443,484,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFE1DFD46FD973152" box="[497,588,763,789]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9B001CFDB1FD47FD303153" bold="true" box="[605,747,762,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358D1D3FF9B001CFDB1FD47FD3D3153" box="[605,742,762,788]" name="Jamaica" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFCF5FD41FC683150" box="[793,947,764,791]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="10.3" value="18.102861">18°06′10.3″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFC55FD41FB843150" box="[953,1119,764,791]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="14.9" value="-77.270805">77°16′14.9″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], JMAldrich collection (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D495ACAFF9B001CFA80FD46FA4E3152" box="[1388,1429,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, all dissected,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFEC0FCA2FE5C317E" box="[300,391,799,825]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9B001CFE7BFCA3FDCD317F" bold="true" box="[407,534,798,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358D1D3FF9B001CFE7BFCA3FDC9317F" box="[407,530,798,824]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498B5FA1FF9B001CFDCEFCA2FD03317E" box="[546,728,799,825]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">San Luis Potosí</collectingRegion>
|
||
], El Salto [ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFC80FC9DFBDD317C" box="[876,1030,800,827]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="45.1" value="22.362528">22°21′45.1″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFBE0FC9DFB6A317C" box="[1036,1201,800,827]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="56.7" value="-99.26575">99°15′56.7″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF1B783FF9B001CFB2EFCA2FAEB317E" box="[1218,1328,799,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1963-05-09">09.v.1963</date>
|
||
(2 ♁, one dissected,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D495ACAFF9B001CFEE0FCFEFEED311A" box="[268,310,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFEA8FCFEFE44311A" box="[324,415,835,861]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498B5FA1FF9B001CFE5DFCFEFDC3311A" box="[433,536,835,861]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Lake Catemaco [ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFCEEFCF9FC463118" box="[770,925,836,863]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="05.5" value="18.418194">18°25′05.5″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFC48FCF9FB913118" box="[932,1098,836,863]" degrees="95" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="37.5" value="-95.11041">95°06′37.5″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF1B783FF9B001CFBB0FCFEFB17311A" box="[1116,1228,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1969-05-01">01.v.1969</date>
|
||
, H.J. Teskey (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D495ACAFF9B001CFA81FCFEFA4E311A" box="[1389,1429,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFF7BFCDAFF0E31C6" box="[151,213,871,897]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, except:
|
||
<date id="FFF1B783FF9B001CFE2CFCDAFDE131C6" box="[448,570,871,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1969-06-16">16.vi.1969</date>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFDB1FCDAFDAF31C6" box="[605,628,871,897]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Peterson (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D495ACAFF9B001CFD1CFCDBFCC031C6" box="[752,795,870,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFCC5FCDAFCBC31C6" box="[809,871,871,897]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Huichihuayán [ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFBA6FCD5FB3831C4" box="[1098,1251,872,899]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="46.1" value="21.479473">21°28′46.1″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFB07FCD5FA4A31C4" box="[1259,1425,872,899]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="03.9" value="-98.96775">98°58′03.9″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF1B783FF9B001CFF7BFC37FEFA31E2" box="[151,289,906,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1988-08-25">25.viii.1988</date>
|
||
, L.J. Lipovaky (1 ♁,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFDFBFC36FD8E31E2" box="[535,597,907,933]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498B5FA1FF9B001CFD86FC36FD1C31E2" box="[618,711,907,933]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Motozintla [ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFC6CFC31FBC031E0" box="[896,1051,908,935]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="46.0" value="15.362778">15°21′46.0″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFBCFFC31FB1331E0" box="[1059,1224,908,935]" degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="43.4" value="-92.245384">92°14′43.4″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 3000’ [=
|
||
<quantity id="4CB73CA6FF9B001CFAA8FC36FA4B31E2" box="[1348,1424,907,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF1B783FF9B001CFF7BFC12FEC9318E" box="[151,274,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1969-06-06">06.vi.1969</date>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFED8FC12FE90318E" box="[308,331,943,969]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Peterson (Mal. Tr) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D495ACAFF9B001CFDD9FC12FD85318E" box="[565,606,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFD80FC12FD71318E" box="[620,682,943,969]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9B001CFD50FC13FCAF318F" bold="true" box="[700,884,942,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358D1D3FF9B001CFD50FC13FCB4318F" box="[700,879,942,968]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498B5FA1FF9B001CFC97FC12FC6E318E" box="[891,949,943,969]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Leon</collectingRegion>
|
||
Zarzales [ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFBA6FC0DFB3F318C" box="[1098,1252,944,971]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="44.0" value="12.662222">12°39′44.0″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF9B001CFB07FC0DFA4A318C" box="[1259,1425,944,971]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="30.5" value="-86.4418">86°26′30.5″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF1B783FF9B001CFF7BFC6EFED231AA" box="[151,265,979,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="1988-10-12">12.x.1988</date>
|
||
, J.M. Maes (1 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D495ACAFF9B001CFE3FFC6EFE2631AA" box="[467,509,979,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF9B001CFDE7FC6EFD8531AA" box="[523,606,979,1005]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF30C1CBFF9B001CFF7BF9E1FDA034FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8204119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204119/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" startId="10.[151,250,1628,1652]" targetBox="[151,1436,1029,1604]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF9B001CFF7BF9E1FDA034FC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1628,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9B001CFF7BF9E1FEC93433" bold="true" box="[151,274,1628,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF9B001CFEF4F9E1FDA13433" authority="Aldrich, 1901" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1901" box="[280,634,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9B001CFEF4F9E1FE3E3433" box="[280,485,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Paraclius femoratus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDEECB2FF9B001CFE07F9E1FDA13433" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[491,634,1628,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="7 - 24" refId="ref21334" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1901) Supplement. Dolichopodidae. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia-Insecta-Diptera. Vol. 1. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 333 - 366, pl. 6, figs. 7 - 24." type="journal article" year="1901">Aldrich, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female syntype (NMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9B001CFC61F9E1FC183433" bold="true" box="[909,963,1628,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">A–B.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9B001CFF7BF93DFF6B34DF" bold="true" box="[151,176,1664,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, dorsal view (arrow pointing to the apical pair of scutellar setae);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9B001CFC46F93DFC1834DF" bold="true" box="[938,963,1664,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Labels. Images B and C originally lacked scale bars. Photographs by Alyssa Seemann, NMNH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355C2C8FF9B001DFF2BF8B3FDB63396" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF9B001DFF2BF8B3FB7F3292" blockId="10.[151,1436,1806,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9B001CFF2BF8B3FEE0356F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1806,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF9B001CFEA9F8B3FDC6356F" authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1864" box="[325,541,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9B001CFEA9F8B3FDC6356F" box="[325,541,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Paraclius arcuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF9B001CFCBDF8B2FC69356F" authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1864" box="[849,946,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9B001CFCBDF8B2FC69356F" box="[849,946,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">arcuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group with 1 pair of short apical setae on scutellum, femur II brown on apical 1/3 to apical 1/2 and femur III brown on apical 1/2, male tergite 6 bare and male terminalia with an undivided proctiger brush. It is noteworthy that this is the only species in the group with plesiomorphic condition of bare tergite
|
||
<quantity id="4CB73CA6FF9B001CFDB5F8C7FD5E35D3" box="[601,645,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
males (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDEECB2FF9B001CFD33F8C7FCAE35D2" author="Brooks, S. E." box="[735,885,1914,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref21534" refString="Brooks, S. E. (2005) Systematics and phylogeny of Dolichopodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Zootaxa, 857 (1), 1 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 857.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Brooks 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, character 36), but also with longer setae arising from the posterior margin of tergite 5, which probably perform the same sensorial function of setae on tergite 6. Peter Dyte (unpublished manuscript) noted a similar situation in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF9B001CFBFAF87FFB33359B" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1824" box="[1046,1256,1986,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9B001CFBFAF87FFB53359B" box="[1046,1160,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Chrysotus</emphasis>
|
||
Meigen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF9B001DFAC8F87FFF3432F6" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Diaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="162" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9B001CFAC8F87FFA47359B" box="[1316,1436,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Diaphorus</emphasis>
|
||
Meigen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with long setae on the posterior margin of tergite 6 and sternite 8 respectively. These setae might play a role in perceiving and preventing other males approaching from behind before starting courtship.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF9A001DFF2BFF62FBBA3322" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
Examination of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F42FE1FF9A001DFDEFFF62FD8132BE" box="[515,602,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF9A001DFD69FF62FCAC32BE" authority="Aldrich" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1901" box="[645,887,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9A001DFD69FF62FD4D32BF" box="[645,662,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9A001DFD4BFF62FCCC32BE" box="[679,791,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">femoratus</emphasis>
|
||
Aldrich
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the only specimen present at NMNH) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF9A001DFAA2FF62FA4F32BE" box="[1358,1428,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1029,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-375@10.[151,1436,1029,1604]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paraclius femoratus Aldrich, 1901, female syntype (NMNH). A–B. Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. C. Scutellum, dorsal view (arrow pointing to the apical pair of scutellar setae); D. Labels. Images B and C originally lacked scale bars. Photographs by Alyssa Seemann, NMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204119/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) revealed that it is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF9A001DFE12FEBEFDA5335B" authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1864" box="[510,638,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9A001DFE12FEBEFDD4335B" box="[510,527,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9A001DFDF1FEBEFDA5335B" box="[541,638,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">arcuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the typical leg color and the apical pair of scutellar setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF9A001DFADBFEBEFA54335A" box="[1335,1423,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1029,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-375@10.[151,1436,1029,1604]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paraclius femoratus Aldrich, 1901, female syntype (NMNH). A–B. Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. C. Scutellum, dorsal view (arrow pointing to the apical pair of scutellar setae); D. Labels. Images B and C originally lacked scale bars. Photographs by Alyssa Seemann, NMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204119/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aldrich stated that the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF9A001DFDFAFE9AFD733306" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1901" box="[534,680,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9A001DFDFAFE9AFDFC3307" box="[534,551,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9A001DFDD4FE9AFD733306" box="[568,680,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">femoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a narrow face, similar to male, but it is likely that the author analyzed a male with the hypopygium broken off or strongly embedded into abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF9A001DFF2BFED2FDB63396" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDEECB2FF9A001DFF2BFED2FDC933CE" author="Negrobov, O. & Maslova, O. O." box="[199,530,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="128" refId="ref22007" refString="Negrobov, O. P & Maslova, O. O. (2004) New synonymy of some species from the family Dolichopodidae (Diptera). Zoosystematica Rossica, 13 (1), 128. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2004.13.1.128" type="journal article" year="2004">Negrobov & Maslova (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF9A001DFD7BFED2FCAD33CE" authority="Parent" authorityName="Parent" authorityYear="1929" box="[663,886,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9A001DFD7BFED2FCFD33CF" box="[663,806,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">P. amazonae</emphasis>
|
||
Parent
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF9A001DFC4BFED2FBED33CF" authorityName="Parent" authorityYear="1929" box="[935,1078,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amasonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9A001DFC4BFED2FBED33CF" box="[935,1078,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">P. amasonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is “possibly a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF9A001DFF5BFE2EFE9833EA" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1901" box="[183,323,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9A001DFF5BFE2EFE9833EA" box="[183,323,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">P. femoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. Nevertheless, based on genitalic characters, that species is probably related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF9A001DFB3AFE2EFF043396" authority="Van Duzee" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9A001DFB3AFE2EFAB233EA" box="[1238,1385,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">P. flavicauda</emphasis>
|
||
Van Duzee
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not part of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF9A001DFE56FE0AFDC03397" authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1864" box="[442,539,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9A001DFE56FE0AFDC03397" box="[442,539,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">arcuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355C2C8FF9A001DFF2BFE67FEA1305E" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF9A001DFF2BFE67FEA1305E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF9A001DFF2BFE67FEBA33B3" bold="true" box="[199,353,474,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358D1D3FF9A001DFE84FE66FE7833B2" box="[360,419,475,501]" name="Cuba" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
and newly recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358D1D3FF9A001DFD21FE66FCCC33B2" box="[717,791,475,501]" name="Belize" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358D1D3FF9A001DFCCFFE66FC7B33B2" box="[803,928,475,501]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358D1D3FF9A001DFC47FE66FBFC33B2" box="[939,1063,475,501]" name="Guatemala" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358D1D3FF9A001DFBDFFE66FB7833B2" box="[1075,1187,475,501]" name="Honduras" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358D1D3FF9A001DFB42FE66FAD033B2" box="[1198,1291,475,501]" name="Jamaica" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358D1D3FF9A001DFAFBFE66FAB633B2" box="[1303,1389,475,501]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358D1D3FF9A001DFF7BFE42FED1305E" box="[151,266,511,537]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF9A001DFEF6FE42FEB5305E" box="[282,366,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1021,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-154@28.[151,1436,1021,1974]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 22. Known geographic distribution of Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861) and P. pumilio Loew, 1872." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204173/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |