436 lines
52 KiB
XML
436 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="9986805F21A57D63F3204F275BA2CF5C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174999" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20cd3a77-fa7a-4dab-b35d-96bd36e5a737" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174999" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459794604909" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Konstantinov, A. S. & Prathapan, K. D." docDate="2006" docId="03D05D12FFF3CA01FEDEFC2001384F3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01377p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1377" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Kashmirobia Konstantinov & Prathapan, 2006, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFE9256AFFF2CA06FFD6FFE402314E64" masterDocTitle="Kashmirobia, a new genus of flea beetles from the Oriental Region (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698219524580" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D6E445627CFB3256E78CA6A61EA264EE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BBE3F1423478B993565DDD28FF69D722">
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<mods:title id="E193F9E2CFEFABA9FD10804C9B33786D">Kashmirobia, a new genus of flea beetles from the Oriental Region (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="810D0BA90516EB68617F0D2956570B19" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C661949FB8F76A3925C57DB081E16DAE">Konstantinov, A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E59256C3C8BC4D6AD20E725458ADD3D4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="647B9D24CA7D8018D211E61D291D85CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="56271DBF259AAC4DF8F90280A9A6C2E7">Prathapan, K. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="732076B47913BE5188303B234727274F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A2EADE684F6B3F15BA39DDCB4B91047F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EF4BEAF147BEAD0F1C019BA988C87902">
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<mods:date id="A66C75795366AA70770A61D5602DED4B">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CBF1096EC0D4A01E8FDE2CC8830426CE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5BA113F1AF3A7CD0A070C6D7973D8C28">1377</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="88C38CFFDC08E45D33D7EE12A20EE9BC">68</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="89CB0674C54642AB931D0ACF93A1B2E1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="096FD61BA3EDA7F60AA010C64D4E65F0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.174999</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F656D0172374332699B343E2B9A8E63F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="240ED05E3E607FA90C94FB782CD52BFC" type="Zenodo-Dep">174999</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D05D12FFF3CA01FEDEFC2001384F3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6256501" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119350866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6256501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D05D12FFF3CA01FEDEFC2001384F3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D05D12FFF3CA01FEDEFC2001384F3A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="C363BF8FFFF3CA07FEDEFC2003BF4A65" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC6EC04FFF3CA07FEDEFC20001C4DBA" blockId="1.[264,557,964,1025]" box="[264,557,964,990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D08E5B68FFF3CA07FEDEFC20001C4DBA" bold="true" box="[264,557,964,990]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF3CA07FEDEFC20001C4DBA" bold="true" box="[264,557,964,990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF3CA07FEDEFC2003954DBA" box="[264,420,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Kashmirobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF3CA07FEDEFC2003954DBA" bold="true" box="[264,420,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Kashmirobia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E8D6DFFF3CA07FE7AFC20001C4DBA" box="[428,557,964,990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6EC04FFF3CA07FEDEFC0303BF4A65" blockId="1.[264,557,964,1025]" box="[264,398,999,1025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">(Figs 1–11)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C363BF8FFFF3CA03FEDEFBD2004E4BDA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC6EC04FFF3CA07FEDEFBD203FE4AAD" blockId="1.[264,1323,1078,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF3CA07FEDEFBD203914A34" bold="true" box="[264,416,1078,1104]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Description.</emphasis>
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Body (Fig. 1) length
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<quantity id="4C8141E1FFF3CA07FD1AFBD301B44A35" box="[716,901,1079,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.67" metricValueMin="3.13" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.67" valueMin="3.13">3.13–3.67 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4C8141E1FFF3CA07FC27FBD306984A35" box="[1009,1193,1079,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.81" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.93" valueMax="2.05" valueMin="1.81">1.81–2.05 mm</quantity>
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, elongate, relatively flat in lateral view [2.32 times as long (not including the head) as thick]. Elytron and last eight antennomeres dark brown with light reddish tint, rest of antenna, body and legs dark yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6EC04FFF3CA07FEEEFB330154489D" blockId="1.[264,1323,1078,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="1342F081FFF3CA07FE51FB3303FF4A95" box="[391,462,1239,1265]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 & 3" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[315,1268,322,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[300,1294,302,1170]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 & 3. Kashmirobia hugeli. 2, head. 3, male genitalia in ventral and lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175000/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) flat in lateral view with long facial part. Frons and vertex form slightly curved line in lateral view. Supraorbital pore relatively small, situated just above orbital sulcus. Antennal callus separated from frons and vertex. Supraorbital, suprafrontal, suprantennal, and supracallinal sulci deep and well defined. Midfrontal sulcus absent (as a result of antennal calli barely touching each other in middle of head). Subgenal suture shallow, but sharply outlined along base of mandible. Orbit 0.58 times as wide as transverse diameter of eye. Interantennal space 0.5 times as wide as transverse diameter of eye and 0.85 times as wide as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Frontal ridge narrow and acute, straight in lateral view forming denticle ventrally. Anterofrontal ridge as low as frontal ridge. Eyes slightly convex. Clypeus longer than half of labrum. Labrum with six setiferous pores, apical margin straight. Labium with three palpomeres per palpus, palpomeres longer than wide. Maxillary palpus with four palpomeres, apical palpomere slightly shorter than third and second separately (which are equal in length). Antenna with 11 antennomeres, of which second shortest (Fig. 1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6EC04FFF3CA04FEEEF8E300134F9A" blockId="1.[264,1323,1078,1905]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1323,284,670]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Pronotum (Fig. 1) 1.52 times wider than long (measured in middle). Disc with two shallow, weakly outlined, longitudinal impressions near base. Two other impressions situated on anterior part of pronotum, directed from anterolateral corners and approaching middle of basal margin. Punctures small and sparse, ill defined. Sides weakly rounded and relatively widely explanated, converging gradually towards head. Anterolateral callosity long, weakly delimited from rest of margin. Posterolateral callosity protruding. Basal margin evenly convex, with thin border. Anterior coxal cavity widely open. Intercoxal prosternal process shallowly channeled, narrow in middle, widening posteriorly and widely rounded at apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6EC04FFF0CA04FEEEFDE8034E4CFA" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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Abdomen with five distinct sternites (
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<figureCitation id="1342F081FFF0CA04FD26FDE801094C42" box="[752,824,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[327,1265,314,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[322,1272,304,1784]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. Kashmirobia hugeli. 4, abdominal ventrites. 5, last abdominal tergite. 6, tignum. 7, vaginal palpi. 8, spermatheca. 9, metatibia. 10, metafemoral spring. 11, metatarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175001/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Apical (fifth visible) sternite shorter than fourth and third combined, without appendages basally. Apical tergite of female (
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<figureCitation id="1342F081FFF0CA04FB0CFDD007104C2A" box="[1242,1313,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[327,1265,314,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[322,1272,304,1784]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. Kashmirobia hugeli. 4, abdominal ventrites. 5, last abdominal tergite. 6, tignum. 7, vaginal palpi. 8, spermatheca. 9, metatibia. 10, metafemoral spring. 11, metatarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175001/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) broadly rounded at apex, unevenly covered with long setae, with three rows of long setae in middle.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF06BC8CFFF1CA05FEDEFB6906E24AC0" box="[264,1235,1165,1189]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175000/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[315,1268,322,1129]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BC6EC04FFF1CA05FEDEFB6906E24AC0" blockId="3.[264,1235,1165,1189]" box="[264,1235,1165,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF1CA05FEDEFB69038D4AC1" bold="true" box="[264,444,1165,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 2&3.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF1CA05FE12FB6900AE4AC0" box="[452,671,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF1CA05FE12FB6900AB4AC0" box="[452,666,1165,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Kashmirobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hugeli">Kashmirobia hugeli</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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2, head. 3, male genitalia in ventral and lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC6EC04FFF1CA05FEEEFB3601384B00" blockId="3.[264,1323,1234,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Mesoscutellum slightly wider than long, flat, and triangular, narrowly rounded at apex (Fig. 1). Intercoxal mesosternal process with sides converging posteriorly, slightly channeled, apex concave. Mesepisternum nearly as broad as mesepimeron. Metasternum longer than mesosternum, convex ventrally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6EC04FFF1CA05FEEEFA96035548C0" blockId="3.[264,1323,1234,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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Elytron (Fig. 1) with maximum width near basal 3/4 of its length. Humeral callus well developed, delineated by wide and shallow impression containing rows of large punctures, extending from lateral edge towards mesoscutellum. Small, longitudinal hump located posterior to impression. Punctures not arranged in striae. Elytral apex broadly rounded, traced by indistinct border. Epipleura broad, widens slightly posteriorly towards humeral callus, then it narrows gradually until side turns medially. Lateral margin relatively widely explanated, with row of large and deep punctures not reaching elytral apex.
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<collectingCountry id="F36EAC94FFF1CA05FB76F98606EA4818" box="[1184,1243,1634,1660]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wings present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6EC04FFF1CA05FEEEF956071B4908" blockId="3.[264,1323,1234,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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Pro- and mesofemora nearly cylindrical. Pro- and mesotibia round in cross section, with small spur on apex. Metatibia (
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<figureCitation id="1342F081FFF1CA05FD7DF93E00C14890" box="[683,752,1754,1780]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[327,1265,314,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[322,1272,304,1784]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. Kashmirobia hugeli. 4, abdominal ventrites. 5, last abdominal tergite. 6, tignum. 7, vaginal palpi. 8, spermatheca. 9, metatibia. 10, metafemoral spring. 11, metatarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175001/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) slightly curved in dorsal view, straight in lateral view, widens gradually towards apex, with dorsal side flat along apical 1/4 and long spur on apex. Dorsal side with row of small setiferous denticles. Claw appendiculate. First metatarsomere in female longer than second and third metatarsomeres combined (
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<figureCitation id="1342F081FFF1CA05FB10F8B6072D4908" box="[1222,1308,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[327,1265,314,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[322,1272,304,1784]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. Kashmirobia hugeli. 4, abdominal ventrites. 5, last abdominal tergite. 6, tignum. 7, vaginal palpi. 8, spermatheca. 9, metatibia. 10, metafemoral spring. 11, metatarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175001/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF06BC8CFFF6CA02FEDEF8FC06A84936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175001/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[327,1265,314,1782]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BC6EC04FFF6CA02FEDEF8FC06A84936" blockId="4.[264,1323,1816,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF6CA02FEDEF8FC03F14954" bold="true" box="[264,448,1816,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 4–11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF6CA02FE1FF8FC00AC494B" box="[457,669,1816,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Kashmirobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hugeli">
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<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF6CA02FE1FF8FC00AC494B" box="[457,669,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Kashmirobia hugeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 4, abdominal ventrites. 5, last abdominal tergite. 6, tignum. 7, vaginal palpi. 8, spermatheca. 9, metatibia. 10, metafemoral spring. 11, metatarsus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF06BC8CFFF7CA03FEDEFBFD00B04A54" box="[264,641,1049,1073]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175002/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[266,1320,326,1025]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BC6EC04FFF7CA03FEDEFBFD00B04A54" blockId="5.[264,641,1049,1073]" box="[264,641,1049,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF7CA03FEDEFBFD03A64A55" bold="true" box="[264,407,1049,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF7CA03FE48FBFE004B4A55" box="[414,634,1050,1073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neriifolia">
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<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF7CA03FE48FBFE004B4A55" box="[414,634,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Euphorbia neriifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC6EC04FFF7CA03FEEEFB8000874B22" blockId="5.[264,1323,1124,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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Spermatheca (
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<figureCitation id="1342F081FFF7CA03FE09FB8000154A1A" box="[479,548,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[327,1265,314,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[322,1272,304,1784]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. Kashmirobia hugeli. 4, abdominal ventrites. 5, last abdominal tergite. 6, tignum. 7, vaginal palpi. 8, spermatheca. 9, metatibia. 10, metafemoral spring. 11, metatarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175001/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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) with receptacle separated from pump. External and internal sides of receptacle nearly equally convex. Horizontal part of pump curved, longer than vertical part. Spermathecal duct relatively short, not forming coils or loops away from receptacle. Tignum (
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<figureCitation id="1342F081FFF7CA03FEA9FB3803F74A92" box="[383,454,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[327,1265,314,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[322,1272,304,1784]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. Kashmirobia hugeli. 4, abdominal ventrites. 5, last abdominal tergite. 6, tignum. 7, vaginal palpi. 8, spermatheca. 9, metatibia. 10, metafemoral spring. 11, metatarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175001/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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) abruptly widening anteriorly, slightly wider posteriorly, with two sclerotized branches at beginning of membrane. Vaginal palpi (
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<figureCitation id="1342F081FFF7CA03FC3CFAE0061E4B7A" box="[1002,1071,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[327,1265,314,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[322,1272,304,1784]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. Kashmirobia hugeli. 4, abdominal ventrites. 5, last abdominal tergite. 6, tignum. 7, vaginal palpi. 8, spermatheca. 9, metatibia. 10, metafemoral spring. 11, metatarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175001/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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) robust, more widely separated posteriorly than anteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6EC04FFF7CA03FEEEFAB0004E4BDA" blockId="5.[264,1323,1124,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
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Median lobe of aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="1342F081FFF7CA03FDBAFAB000834B0A" box="[620,690,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 & 3" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[315,1268,322,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[300,1294,302,1170]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 & 3. Kashmirobia hugeli. 2, head. 3, male genitalia in ventral and lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) simple, convex in lateral view, without any sculpture ventrally, without membranous window. Apex with denticle very wide in ventral view, curved dorsally, in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363BF8FFFF7CA03FEEEFA2801774B82" box="[312,838,1484,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6EC04FFF7CA03FEEEFA2801774B82" blockId="5.[264,1323,1124,1870]" box="[312,838,1484,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF7CA03FEEEFA2803EB4B82" bold="true" box="[312,474,1484,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C252A6FFF7CA03FEEEFA2803444B82" box="[312,373,1484,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF7CA03FE37FA2801734B82" authority="Jacoby 1900" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1900" box="[481,834,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aphthona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hugeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF7CA03FE37FA2800924B81" box="[481,675,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Aphthona hugeli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE891F5FFF7CA03FD7DFA2801734B82" author="Jacoby" box="[683,834,1484,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Jacoby, M. (1900) New species of Indian Phytophaga principally from Mandar in Bengal. Memoirs, Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 7 (3), 95 - 140." type="journal article" year="1900">Jacoby 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363BF8FFFF7CA03FEEEFA10019C483A" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6EC04FFF7CA03FEEEFA10019C483A" blockId="5.[264,1323,1124,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF7CA03FEEEFA1003F5486A" bold="true" box="[312,452,1524,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus is named after Kashmir, a region in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EAC94FFF7CA03FBA6FA10069D486A" box="[1136,1196,1524,1550]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
where the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF7CA03FE7FF9F8005A4851" box="[425,619,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aphthona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hugeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF7CA03FE7FF9F8005A4851" box="[425,619,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Aphthona hugeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were originally collected in combination with the ending of the generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF7CA03FE0EF9A000E4483A" authority="Jacoby. The" authorityName="Jacoby. The" box="[472,725,1604,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Manobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF7CA03FE0EF9A000734839" box="[472,578,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Manobia</emphasis>
|
||
Jacoby. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
name is feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363BF8FFFF7CA00FEEEF98806DF4D5F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6EC04FFF7CA00FEEEF98801D14F52" blockId="5.[264,1323,1124,1870]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,1105]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF7CA03FEEEF98800B948E2" bold="true" box="[312,648,1644,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis and comparison.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF7CA03FD59F988016348E1" box="[655,850,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aphthona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hugeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF7CA03FD59F988016348E1" box="[655,850,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Aphthona hugeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was removed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF7CA03FBEAF988069F48E1" box="[1084,1198,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aphthona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF7CA03FBEAF988069F48E1" box="[1084,1198,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Aphthona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it does not share any synapomorphies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF7CA03FD1BF970010E48C9" box="[717,831,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aphthona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF7CA03FD1BF970010E48C9" box="[717,831,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Aphthona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or even Aphthonini (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE891F5FFF7CA03FBEEF970072D48CA" author="Konstantinov" box="[1080,1308,1684,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Konstantinov, A. S. (1998) Revision of the Palearctic species of Aphthona Chevrolat and cladistic classification of the Aphthonini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, Associated Publishers, Gainesville. 429 pp." type="book" year="1998">Konstantinov 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), except for the dorsal surface of the metatibia which is flat in part as in Aphthonini. The other important differences are: facial part of the head elongate (short in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF7CA03FB71F90007284899" box="[1191,1305,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aphthona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF7CA03FB71F90007284899" box="[1191,1305,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Aphthona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); frontal ridge straight in lateral view, similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF7CA03FC1CF8E806674941" box="[970,1110,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF7CA03FC1CF8E806674941" box="[970,1110,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Longitarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(it is convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF7CA03FEDEF8D0034B4929" box="[264,378,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aphthona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF7CA03FEDEF8D0034B4929" box="[264,378,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Aphthona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and metatibia slightly curved in dorsal view and bearing small setose denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342F081FFF4CA00FEC7FEF803674F52" box="[273,342,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[327,1265,314,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[322,1272,304,1784]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 11. Kashmirobia hugeli. 4, abdominal ventrites. 5, last abdominal tergite. 6, tignum. 7, vaginal palpi. 8, spermatheca. 9, metatibia. 10, metafemoral spring. 11, metatarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175001/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) (it is straight and lacking such denticles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FC8AFEF801FF4F51" box="[860,974,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aphthona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FC8AFEF801FF4F51" box="[860,974,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Aphthona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6EC04FFF4CA00FEEEFEA0004C4CA0" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1105]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Based on the elongated facial part of the head,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FCBFFEA006304F39" box="[873,1025,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Kashmirobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FCBFFEA006304F39" box="[873,1025,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Kashmirobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FB49FEA007384F39" box="[1183,1289,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Manobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FB49FEA007384F39" box="[1183,1289,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Manobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It can be easily differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FD48FE8801394FE1" box="[670,776,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Manobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FD48FE8801394FE1" box="[670,776,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Manobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the much wider frontal ridge (it is narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FE45FE7003CC4FC9" box="[403,509,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Manobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FE45FE7003CC4FC9" box="[403,509,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Manobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); presence of the supraorbital sulci (they are often missing in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FEDEFE5F03434FB0" box="[264,370,443,468]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Manobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FEDEFE5F03434FB0" box="[264,370,443,468]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Manobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the pronotum with evenly convex basal margin, with shallow impressions posteriorly and anteriorly (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FDBAFE0700E74F98" box="[620,726,483,508]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Manobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FDBAFE0700E74F98" box="[620,726,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Manobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the basal margin is sinuous, shallow impressions are missing and a deep sinuous groove lies parallel to the basal margin); and the elytron is without transverse and sharp groove in anterior third (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FC4FFDD606324C2F" box="[921,1027,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Manobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FC4FFDD606324C2F" box="[921,1027,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Manobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the groove is present). In addition
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FEA6FDBE00394C17" box="[368,520,602,627]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Kashmirobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FEA6FDBE00394C17" box="[368,520,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Kashmirobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the metatibia gradually widening towards the apex, dorsally flat at apical 1/4. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FE1EFD6600034CFF" box="[456,562,642,667]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Manobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FE1EFD6600034CFF" box="[456,562,642,667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Manobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the metatibia widens abruptly near the apex being flat on a very short distance close to the apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6EC04FFF4CA00FEEEFD3506DF4D5F" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1105]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FEEEFD3503E14C8E" box="[312,464,721,746]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Kashmirobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FEEEFD3503E14C8E" box="[312,464,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Kashmirobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the recently described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FCC6FD35062B4C8F" authority="Medvedev" authorityName="Medvedev" box="[784,1050,721,747]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Manobiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FCC6FD3501A64C8E" box="[784,919,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Manobiella</emphasis>
|
||
Medvedev
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share a long facial part of the head and the base of pronotum lacking the transverse groove. Both genera can be easily separated by the same characters used to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FC4BFCC506044D5E" box="[925,1077,801,826]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Kashmirobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FC4BFCC506044D5E" box="[925,1077,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Kashmirobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FBABFCC506D64D5E" box="[1149,1255,801,826]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Manobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FBABFCC506D64D5E" box="[1149,1255,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Manobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363BF8FFFF4CA00FEEEFCAD01114A35" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6EC04FFF4CA00FEEEFCAD01114A35" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1105]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FEEEFCAD03E14D06" box="[312,464,841,866]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Kashmirobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FEEEFCAD03E14D06" box="[312,464,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Kashmirobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a similar color pattern (dark brown elytra and dark yellow head and pronotum) and shape of metatibia (slightly curved in dorsal view) as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FB4DFC9403684DD6" authority="Jacoby" authorityName="Jacoby" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aphthonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FB4DFC94071B4DED" box="[1179,1322,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Aphthonella</emphasis>
|
||
Jacoby
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FE4CFC7C00E44DD6" authority="Chen. It" authorityName="Chen. It" box="[410,725,920,946]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aphthonomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FE4CFC7C00564DD5" box="[410,615,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Aphthonomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
Chen. It
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from both genera based on the following characters: facial part of the head long (short in the other two genera); elytra with punctures not arranged in striae (in both the other genera, the elytral punctures are arranged in deep striae); pronotum with shallow impressions basally and anteriorly (these impressions are lacking in both other genera).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363BF8FFFF4CA00FEDEFB6201CF4832" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6EC04FFF4CA00FEDEFB6206194B24" blockId="6.[264,1323,1158,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB69CB2AFFF4CA00FEDEFB6206194B24" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FEDEFB62009B4AC5" authority="Jacoby 1900" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1900" box="[264,682,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Kashmirobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hugeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FEDEFB6203C94AC4" bold="true" box="[264,504,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Kashmirobia hugeli</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE891F5FFF4CA00FDD1FB6300904AC5" author="Jacoby" box="[519,673,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Jacoby, M. (1900) New species of Indian Phytophaga principally from Mandar in Bengal. Memoirs, Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 7 (3), 95 - 140." type="journal article" year="1900">Jacoby 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:121 [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C252A6FFF4CA00FD31FB63012D4AC5" box="[743,796,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Kashmir,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EAC94FFF4CA00FC2BFB63060C4AC5" box="[1021,1085,1159,1185]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C252A6FFF4CA00FB91FB63068D4AC5" box="[1095,1212,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MCZC) designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE891F5FFF4CA00FE1FFB4A01934AAC" author="Konstantinov" box="[457,930,1198,1224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Konstantinov, A. S. & Lingafelter, S. W. (2002) Revision of the Oriental species of Aphthona Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, DC. 349 pp." type="book" year="2002">Konstantinov and Lingafelter (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8CA15FFF4CA00FC16FB4A06A84AAC" author="Maulik" box="[960,1177,1198,1224]" page="367" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" year="1926">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE891F5FFF4CA00FC16FB4A06574AAC" author="Maulik" box="[960,1126,1198,1224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Maulik, S. (1926) Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae (Chrysomelinae and Halticinae). In: Shipley, A. E. (Ed.), The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London. 442 pp." type="book" year="1926">Maulik 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:367
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 371 (key, redescription, taxonomic notes, distribution, deposition of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C252A6FFF4CA00FC13FB3201C94A94" box="[965,1016,1238,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8CA15FFF4CA00FB40FB3203E74B7C" author="Heikertinger" page="97" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE891F5FFF4CA00FB40FB3203854B7C" author="Heikertinger" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Heikertinger, F. & Csiki, E. (1939) Chrysomelidae: Halticinae I. In: Junk. W. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 166. Gravenhage. 336 pp." type="book" year="1939">Heikertinger & Csiki 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:97
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(world catalog).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8CA15FFF4CA00FD79FB1A01494B7C" author="Scherer" box="[687,888,1278,1304]" page="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE891F5FFF4CA00FD79FB1A01654B7C" author="Scherer" box="[687,852,1278,1304]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Scherer, G. (1969) Die Alticinae des indischen Subkontinentes (Coleoptera - Chrysomelidae). Pacific Insects Monograph, 22. 251 pp." type="book" year="1969">Scherer 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:70
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 76 (key, distribution, synonymical bibliography, host plant).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8CA15FFF4CA00FDE3FAC201D34B24" author="Kalaichelvan" box="[565,994,1318,1344]" page="1840" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE891F5FFF4CA00FDE3FAC201AD4B24" author="Kalaichelvan" box="[565,924,1318,1344]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Kalaichelvan, T. & Verma, K. K. (2005) Checklist of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Bhilai-Durg. Zoos' Print Journal 20 (4), 1838 - 1842." type="journal article" year="2005">Kalaichelvan and Verma 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1840
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6EC04FFF4CA00FEEEFAA901CF4832" blockId="6.[264,1323,1158,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FEEEFAA903F84B03" bold="true" box="[312,457,1357,1383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FE0EFAAA00E34B03" ID-CoL="3CPXB" box="[472,722,1358,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neriifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FE0EFAAA00E34B03" box="[472,722,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Euphorbia neriifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FCC7FAA901F24B03" ID-CoL="9Y7" box="[785,963,1357,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342F081FFF4CA00FC34FAA9060A4B03" box="[994,1083,1357,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,326,1025]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1321,326,1025]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12. Euphorbia neriifolia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FB81FAAA06DD4B03" ID-CoL="3CPXB" box="[1111,1260,1358,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neriifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FB81FAAA06DD4B03" box="[1111,1260,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">E. neriifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a common thorny hedge plant in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EAC94FFF4CA00FD02FA9101214BEB" box="[724,784,1397,1423]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
having thick, succulent stem and leaves with acrid latex adapted for arid conditions. Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FC54FA7901C04BD2" box="[898,1009,1437,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Kashmirobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hugeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FC54FA7901C04BD2" box="[898,1009,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">A. hugeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
scrape the leaves with a marked preference for senescent ones as they contain less latex. It is certain that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FAC7FA2103444861" ID-CoL="3CPXB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neriifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FAC7FA2103444861" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">E. neriifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which resembles cacti, was misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FC5EFA08071A4862" ID-CoL="76SVY" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[904,1323,1516,1542]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pereskia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FC5EFA0806684861" box="[904,1113,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Pereskia aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
Mill. (Cactaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE891F5FFF4CA00FEC6F9F00382484A" author="Maulik" box="[272,435,1556,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Maulik, S. (1926) Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae (Chrysomelinae and Halticinae). In: Shipley, A. E. (Ed.), The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London. 442 pp." type="book" year="1926">Maulik 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FE18F9F000634849" box="[462,594,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. a c u l e a t a</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EAC94FFF4CA00FDBDF9F000EA484A" box="[619,731,1556,1582]" name="Barbados" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
goosecherry), a cactus bearing edible fruits, is neither native to Asia nor does it occur naturally in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EAC94FFF4CA00FC6CF9D801CB4832" box="[954,1018,1596,1622]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363BF8FFFF4CA01FEEEF98701384F3A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6EC04FFF4CA00FEEEF98703894978" blockId="6.[264,1323,1158,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FEEEF98700404819" bold="true" box="[312,625,1635,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C252A6FFF4CA00FEEEF98703444819" box="[312,373,1635,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C252A6FFF4CA00FDACF98700DE4819" box="[634,751,1635,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ψ. Labels: 1) Kashmir; 2) Jacoby 2nd Coll.; 3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FEDEF96F03BA48C1" authority="Jac." authorityName="Jac." box="[264,395,1675,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Kashmirobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hugeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FEDEF96F036048C0" box="[264,337,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">hugeli</emphasis>
|
||
Jac.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 4)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C252A6FFF4CA00FE6BF96F03C648C1" box="[445,503,1675,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
18934; 5)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C252A6FFF4CA00FDA9F96F00C548C1" box="[639,756,1675,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FD28F96F062F48C1" authority="Jacoby" authorityName="Jacoby" box="[766,1054,1675,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aphthona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hugeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FD28F96F01F548C0" box="[766,964,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Aphthona hugeli</emphasis>
|
||
Jacoby
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. A. Konstantinov, 1996 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6874C1FFF4CA00FE82F957039F48A9" box="[340,430,1715,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C252A6FFF4CA00FE15F957005F48A9" box="[451,622,1715,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
2Ψ, the same labels as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C252A6FFF4CA00FC5AF95701CA48A9" box="[908,1019,1715,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C252A6FFF4CA00FBD1F957069648A9" box="[1031,1191,1715,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
ɗ. Labels: 1)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EAC94FFF4CA00FEFCF93E035B4890" box="[298,362,1754,1780]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 2) 1st Jacoby Coll. 3)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C252A6FFF4CA00FD55F93E00C94890" box="[643,760,1754,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FCD4F93F06114890" authority="Jacoby" authorityName="Jacoby" box="[770,1056,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aphthona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hugeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FCD4F93F01F74890" box="[770,966,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Aphthona hugeli</emphasis>
|
||
Jacoby
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
des.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE891F5FFF4CA00FBB4F93E03734978" author="Konstantinov" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Konstantinov, A. S. (1998) Revision of the Palearctic species of Aphthona Chevrolat and cladistic classification of the Aphthonini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, Associated Publishers, Gainesville. 429 pp." type="book" year="1998">A. Konstantinov, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6874C1FFF4CA00FE84F8E6039D4978" box="[338,428,1794,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6EC04FFF4CA01FEEEF8CE01384F3A" blockId="6.[264,1323,1158,1900]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1322,284,350]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FEEEF8CE001C4920" bold="true" box="[312,557,1834,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
ɗ. Labels: 1)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EAC94FFF4CA00FD0CF8CE01274920" box="[730,790,1834,1860]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
Orient; 2) 6756; 3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FBDEF8CE07354920" authority="Jac." authorityName="Jac." box="[1032,1284,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aphthona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hugeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FBDEF8CE06FA4927" box="[1032,1227,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Aphthona hugeli</emphasis>
|
||
Jac.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF4CA00FEDEF8B603CF4908" authority="Jac." authorityName="Jac." box="[264,510,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aphthona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hugeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF4CA00FEDEF8B603FB490F" box="[264,458,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Aphthona hugeli</emphasis>
|
||
Jac.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6874C1FFF4CA00FDDBF8B600594908" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[525,616,1874,1900]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 24 ɗ, 16 Ψ.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EAC94FFF4CA00FCD8F8B601504908" box="[782,865,1874,1900]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
Maharashtra, Satara Kas Plateau near Sudarsan Lake,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D8AC3FFF5CA01FE10FEF8006C4F52" box="[454,605,284,310]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" precision="15" value="17.736668">N17 º44' 12''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D8AC3FFF5CA01FDB3FEF801354F52" box="[613,772,284,310]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" precision="15" value="73.82111">E 73º 48' 76''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8141E1FFF5CA01FCC7FEF8015A4F52" box="[785,875,284,310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.111" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1111.0">1111 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7CAC4FFF5CA01FCAEFEF801C04F52" box="[888,1009,284,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="2006-10-08">8. x. 2006</date>
|
||
, Prathapan K. D. Coll.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3016FFF5CA01FAC6FEF803C84F39" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C799787FFF5CA01FEDEFEA003C84F39" box="[264,505,324,349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neriifolia">Euphorbia neriifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(35
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6874C1FFF5CA01FDE6FEA000B04F3A" box="[560,641,324,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">PKDC</collectionCode>
|
||
, 5
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6874C1FFF5CA01FD74FEA000CD4F3A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[674,764,324,350]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |