234 lines
26 KiB
XML
234 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D37B1CE9748D5E09AB56DFA26BB145C1">A taxonomic revision of geoemydid turtles from Siwalik-age of India and Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="78793BB4FD7A53C10A67BB749255D442">Garbin, Rafaella C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FD2738D9664D04DD5DE4F0128D46002">Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg; Chemin du Musée 6, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 8 FCEF 2 B- 7524 - 46 C 3 - 808 C-D 9 CBFBC 08017 & Corresponding author: garbin. rafaella @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0E89A1799ECF69809053A2E5C4FD85C" type="email">garbin.rafaella@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="126814CF226BC6A83F9C9B93CE2B1B6E">Bandyopadhyay, Saswati</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D275C41F9C04EE674C0B4BD2AE170BC7">Geological Studies Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata; Barrackpore Trunk Road 233, Kolkata, India. & Email: saswati @ isical. ac. in & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 02005 D 35 - 6 DA 9 - 4 A 7 E-B 838 - 16 F 4 FEF 108 DA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7AAB80463F853418F436C585D4D4EA1" type="email">saswati@isical.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4F163311E07C58CDC8D18AA8E8EF3143">Joyce, Walter G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D225D6B4E5D0E269E737747233D7359">Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg; Chemin du Musée 6, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. & Email: walter. joyce @ unifr. ch & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 30 D 317 A- 0029 - 439 C- 8446 - 31281771 ADA 5</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="23B403A856F1B6DB8F58A8681438725A" type="email">walter.joyce@unifr.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7C70405A42E1F051620ABAC9854B13CF">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9D57F91AE071C31B24FCBF08CB71A1E2">
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<mods:date id="60548E3E1C0D1BDCB29DFAE338684173">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C7CF0BC01A1D5BFD8FACD7FDEB9271" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3861101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164362580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3861101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7CF0BC01A1D5BFD8FACD7FDEB9271" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7CF0BC01A1D5BFD8FACD7FDEB9271" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C3742D96C01A1D5AFD8FACD7FC7192CC" box="[606,982,1503,1530]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD17E1DC01A1D5AFD8FACD7FC7192CC" blockId="46.[606,982,1503,1568]" box="[606,982,1503,1530]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D099C971C01A1D5AFD8FACD7FC7192CC" box="[606,982,1503,1530]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E059EC01A1D5AFD8FACD7FCFD92CC" authorityName="Garbin & Bandyopadhyay & Joyce" authorityYear="2020" box="[606,858,1503,1530]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Melanochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapani" status="nom. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91AA20FC01A1D5AFD8FACD7FCFD92CC" bold="true" box="[606,858,1503,1530]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Melanochelys tapani</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2291F74C01A1D5AFCB0ACE8FC7192CC" box="[865,982,1504,1530]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3742D96C01A1D5AFD21AF0EFCE49116" box="[752,835,1542,1568]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD17E1DC01A1D5AFD21AF0EFCE49116" blockId="46.[606,982,1503,1568]" box="[752,835,1542,1568]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="13556298C01A1D5AFD21AF0EFCE49116" box="[752,835,1542,1568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[207,1383,274,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[199,1389,265,1910]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 32. BMNH 39839, holotype of Nicoria tricarinata var. sivalensis Lydekker, 1889, here identified as Melanochelys tapani nom. nov. A. Photograph of carapace. B. Illustration of carapace. C. Photograph of plastron. D. Illustration of plastron. Scale bar: 3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860304/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3742D96C01A1D5AFF6CAF44FD739187" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD17E1DC01A1D5AFF6CAF44FCFE9153" blockId="46.[189,857,1611,1714]" box="[189,857,1611,1637]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF580CC01A1D5AFF6CAF44FCF39153" author="Lydekker R." box="[189,852,1611,1637]" page="100" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1889">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E059EC01A1D5AFF6CAF44FCF39153" ID-CoL="5JW9T" authority="Lydekker, 1889 b: 100" authorityName="Lydekker" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1889" box="[189,852,1611,1637]" class="Testudines" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Nicoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="tricarinata" variety="sivalensis">
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<emphasis id="B91AA20FC01A1D5AFF6CAF44FE3A9153" box="[189,413,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Nicoria tricarinata</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B91AA20FC01A1D5AFE06AF43FDEE9153" box="[471,585,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">sivalensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF03ECC01A1D5AFD81AF43FCF39153" author="Lydekker R." box="[592,852,1611,1637]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref24792" refString="Lydekker R. 1889 b. Catalogue of the Fossil Reptilia and Amphibia in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Chelonia. Order of the Trustees, London." type="book" year="1889">Lydekker, 1889b: 100</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD17E1DC01A1D5AFF6CAF79FD2B91BA" blockId="46.[189,857,1611,1714]" box="[189,652,1649,1676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E5933C01A1D5AFF6CAF79FD2B91BA" box="[189,652,1649,1676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF580CC01A1D5AFF6CAF79FD2F91BA" author="Smith M. A." box="[189,648,1649,1676]" page="95" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1931">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E059EC01A1D5AFF6CAF79FD2F91BA" authority="Smith, 1931: 95" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1931" box="[189,648,1649,1676]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Geoemyda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricarinata">
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<emphasis id="B91AA20FC01A1D5AFF6CAF79FE6691BD" box="[189,449,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Geoemyda tricarinata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF03ECC01A1D5AFE19AF79FD2F91BA" author="Smith M. A." box="[456,648,1649,1676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref25606" refString="Smith M. A. 1931. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma, Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. I - Loricata, Testudines. Taylor and Francis, London." type="book" year="1931">Smith, 1931: 95</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD17E1DC01A1D5AFF6CAF9FFD739187" blockId="46.[189,857,1611,1714]" box="[189,724,1687,1714]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E5933C01A1D5AFF6CAF9FFD739187" box="[189,724,1687,1714]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF580CC01A1D5AFF6CAF9FFD779187" box="[189,720,1687,1714]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E059EC01A1D5AFF6CAF9FFE419187" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[189,486,1687,1713]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Melanochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricarinata">
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<emphasis id="B91AA20FC01A1D5AFF6CAF9FFE419187" box="[189,486,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Melanochelys tricarinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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TEWG, 2015: e.46
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3742D96C01A1D5AFF6CAFD4FC8E901E" box="[189,809,1756,1832]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD17E1DC01A1D5AFF6CAFD4FF5D91C0" blockId="46.[189,250,1756,1782]" box="[189,250,1756,1782]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D099C971C01A1D5AFF6CAFD4FF5D91C0" bold="true" box="[189,250,1756,1782]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91AA20FC01A1D5AFF6CAFD4FF5D91C0" bold="true" box="[189,250,1756,1782]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD17E1DC01A1D5AFF6CAE06FC8E901E" blockId="46.[189,809,1806,1832]" box="[189,809,1806,1832]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7FE6D8C01A1D5AFF6CAE06FEB2901E" box="[189,277,1806,1832]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BMNH</collectionCode>
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39839, a near complete fossil shell (
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<figureCitation id="13556298C01A1D5AFD15AE06FCBB901E" box="[708,796,1806,1832]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[207,1383,274,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[199,1389,265,1910]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 32. BMNH 39839, holotype of Nicoria tricarinata var. sivalensis Lydekker, 1889, here identified as Melanochelys tapani nom. nov. A. Photograph of carapace. B. Illustration of carapace. C. Photograph of plastron. D. Illustration of plastron. Scale bar: 3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860304/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3742D96C01A1D5AFF6CAE5AFC2A90DD" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17E1DC01A1D5AFF6CAE5AFCD0905B" blockId="46.[189,887,1874,1901]" box="[189,887,1874,1901]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<heading id="D099C971C01A1D5AFF6CAE5AFCD0905B" bold="true" box="[189,887,1874,1901]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AA20FC01A1D5AFF6CAE5AFCD0905B" bold="true" box="[189,887,1874,1901]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Differential osteological diagnosis using shell characters</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD17E1DC01A1D5AFF6CAE8CFC2A90DD" blockId="46.[189,1399,1924,2027]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E059EC01A1D5AFF6CAE8CFE0890A8" authorityName="Garbin & Bandyopadhyay & Joyce" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,431,1924,1950]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Melanochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapani">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AA20FC01A1D5AFF6CAE8CFE0890A8" box="[189,431,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Melanochelys tapani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E059EC01A1D5AFCF3AE8CFC6290A8" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1869" box="[802,965,1924,1950]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Melanochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AA20FC01A1D5AFCF3AE8CFC6290A8" box="[802,965,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Melanochelys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the following combination of characters: presence of three carapacial keels, a highly domed shell, hexagonal second to fourth vertebrals that are wider than long, and a large cervical scute.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3742D96C01B1D5BFF6CA804FE4296AC" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD17E1DC01B1D5BFF6CA804FEE39610" blockId="47.[189,324,268,294]" box="[189,324,268,294]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D099C971C01B1D5BFF6CA804FEE39610" bold="true" box="[189,324,268,294]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91AA20FC01B1D5BFF6CA804FEE39610" bold="true" box="[189,324,268,294]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD17E1DC01B1D5BFF6CA832FE4296AC" blockId="47.[189,1398,314,410]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
The specific name is in honour of the late Prof. Tapan Roy Chowdhury of the Indian Statistical Institute, the distinguished teacher and researcher of Indian fossils, who established a school of vertebrate palaeontologists in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3793E8DC01B1D5BFE70A888FE4696AC" box="[417,481,384,410]" name="India" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3742D96C01B1D5BFF6CA8CAFC9D95AB" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17E1DC01B1D5BFF6CA8CAFE0D96EA" blockId="47.[189,426,450,476]" box="[189,426,450,476]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<heading id="D099C971C01B1D5BFF6CA8CAFE0D96EA" bold="true" box="[189,426,450,476]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA20FC01B1D5BFF6CA8CAFE0D96EA" bold="true" box="[189,426,450,476]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B067440C01B1D5BFF3BA8F8FCCC9518" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2626092308" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" location="Siwalik Hills" municipality="Miocene-Pliocene" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="BMNH 39839" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17E1DC01B1D5BFF3BA8F8FEFB953C" blockId="47.[189,875,496,558]" box="[234,348,496,522]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA20FC01B1D5BFF3BA8F8FEFB953C" bold="true" box="[234,348,496,522]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5C0BFC01B1D5BFF3BA8F8FEFB953C" box="[234,348,496,522]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17E1DC01B1D5BFF6CAB1CFCCC9518" blockId="47.[189,875,496,558]" box="[189,875,531,558]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3793E8DC01B1D5BFF6CAB1CFEA99518" box="[189,270,532,558]" name="India" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="8EB128C6C01B1D5BFEF6AB1BFE62951B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7CF0BC01A1D5BFD8FACD7FDEB9271:8EB128C6C01B1D5BFEF6AB1BFE62951B" box="[295,453,531,557]" country="India" municipality="Miocene-Pliocene" name="Siwalik Hills" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Siwalik Hills</location>
|
||
; Miocene–Pliocene;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC8D666C01B1D5BFD6AAB1CFCC09518" box="[699,871,532,558]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">BMNH 39839</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17E1DC01B1D5BFF6CAB5DFE5C9559" blockId="47.[189,507,597,623]" box="[189,507,597,623]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<heading id="D099C971C01B1D5BFF6CAB5DFE5C9559" bold="true" box="[189,507,597,623]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA20FC01B1D5BFF6CAB5DFE5C9559" bold="true" box="[189,507,597,623]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type locality and horizon</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17E1DC01B1D5BFF6CAB8BFC9D95AB" blockId="47.[189,826,643,669]" box="[189,826,643,669]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Miocene/Pliocene of the Siwalik Hills, likely of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3793E8DC01B1D5BFD27AB8BFC9195AB" box="[758,822,643,669]" name="India" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3742D96C01B1D5BFF6CABCDFC0393EE" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17E1DC01B1D5BFF6CABCDFE0C95E9" blockId="47.[189,427,709,735]" box="[189,427,709,735]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<heading id="D099C971C01B1D5BFF6CABCDFE0C95E9" bold="true" box="[189,427,709,735]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA20FC01B1D5BFF6CABCDFE0C95E9" bold="true" box="[189,427,709,735]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5C0BFC01B1D5BFEA4ABCDFE0C95E9" box="[373,427,709,735]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17E1DC01B1D5BFF6CABFCFC0393EE" blockId="47.[189,1399,755,1240]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
BMNH 39839 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13556298C01B1D5BFEA2ABFBFE6E9438" box="[371,457,755,782]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[207,1383,274,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[199,1389,265,1910]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 32. BMNH 39839, holotype of Nicoria tricarinata var. sivalensis Lydekker, 1889, here identified as Melanochelys tapani nom. nov. A. Photograph of carapace. B. Illustration of carapace. C. Photograph of plastron. D. Illustration of plastron. Scale bar: 3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860304/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5C0BFC01B1D5BFE0DABFBFDE4943B" box="[476,579,755,781]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E059EC01B1D5BFDB6ABFBFCFC943B" authorityName="Garbin & Bandyopadhyay & Joyce" authorityYear="2020" box="[615,859,755,781]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Melanochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapani" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA20FC01B1D5BFDB6ABFBFCFC943B" box="[615,859,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Melanochelys tapani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2291F74C01B1D5BFCB0ABFCFC739438" box="[865,980,756,782]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and subsequent
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5C0BFC01B1D5BFB43ABFBFB5E943B" box="[1170,1273,755,781]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E059EC01B1D5BFACCABFCFE119407" authorityName="Lydekker" authorityYear="1889" class="Testudines" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Nicoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tricarinata" subSpecies="sivalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA20FC01B1D5BFACCABFCFE119407" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Nicoria tricarinata sivalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– This is an almost complete carapace associated with a partial plastron from the Miocene/Pliocene Siwalik Hills, likely of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3793E8DC01B1D5BFD60AA32FD579462" box="[689,752,826,852]" name="India" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, originally figured and described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF03ECC01B1D5BFB74AA32FAD49463" author="Lydekker R." box="[1189,1395,826,853]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="155 - 208" refId="ref24414" refString="Lydekker R. 1885 a. Indian Tertiary and post-Tertiary Vertebrata, Part III - Siwalik and Narbada Chelonia. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica 10 (3): 155 - 208." type="journal article" year="1885">Lydekker (1885a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 21.4; 1889b: fig. 21). Our observation of this specimen overall confirms the observations of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF03ECC01B1D5BFAD9AA55FEBA94AD" author="Lydekker R." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref24792" refString="Lydekker R. 1889 b. Catalogue of the Fossil Reptilia and Amphibia in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Chelonia. Order of the Trustees, London." type="book" year="1889">Lydekker (1889b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but we also illustrate the plastron and a less idealized carapace that lacks sutures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13556298C01B1D5BFADEAA88FACE94AC" box="[1295,1385,896,922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[207,1383,274,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[199,1389,265,1910]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 32. BMNH 39839, holotype of Nicoria tricarinata var. sivalensis Lydekker, 1889, here identified as Melanochelys tapani nom. nov. A. Photograph of carapace. B. Illustration of carapace. C. Photograph of plastron. D. Illustration of plastron. Scale bar: 3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860304/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). A part of the anterior margin of the carapace and all posterior peripherals are missing. Total carapace length is approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C96D3F8C01B1D5BFE35AACFFD9494D7" box="[484,563,967,993]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="17.0">17 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Most sulci are preserved on the carapace, but only very few on the plastron. Three longitudinal carapacial keels are present. The lateral keels are closer to the center of the carapace than to the borders. A cervical scute is present. The first vertebral scute is wider than long and contacts the first marginal scutes. The second to fifth vertebral scutes are about the same size and wider than long. The sulcus between the second pleural and third vertebral is straight. The sulcus between the second and third pleural contacts the fifth marginal scute. Most of the plastral surface is not preserved. The anterior plastron margin straight and lacks a median notch. The gular scutes are longer than wide. The pectoroabdominal sulcus contacts the sixth marginal scute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3742D96C01B1D5BFF6CADF6FDEB9271" box="[189,588,1278,1351]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17E1DC01B1D5BFF6CADF6FEE3922E" blockId="47.[189,324,1278,1304]" box="[189,324,1278,1304]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<heading id="D099C971C01B1D5BFF6CADF6FEE3922E" bold="true" box="[189,324,1278,1304]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA20FC01B1D5BFF6CADF6FEE3922E" bold="true" box="[189,324,1278,1304]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17E1DC01B1D5BFF6CAC25FDEB9271" blockId="47.[189,588,1325,1351]" box="[189,588,1325,1351]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">See Discussion for further details.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |