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<document id="685485BC5DE1558A692E4AE10257E878" ID-CLB-Dataset="9069" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.730.1197" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d640faf0-b3db-4fad-baaf-9eeaef7350e4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418973" ID-ZooBank="857A9432-9083-46B3-B0BF-B34D619EB350" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609836157183" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sørensen, Martin V., Goetz, Freya E., Herranz, María, Chang, Cheon Young, Chatterjee, Tapas, Durucan, Furkan, Neves, Ricardo C., Yildiz, N. Özlem, Norenburg, Jon &amp; Yamasaki, Hiroshi" docDate="2020" docId="03C79270FFB45701B10FFA7F18E5FC08" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-730_1-101.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 730" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Echinoderes kozloffi Higgins 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFFEEA08FFAF571CB348FFDF1A73FF96" masterDocTitle="Description, redescription and revision of sixteen putatively closely related species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida), with the proposition of a new species group - the Echinoderes dujardinii group" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698852701201" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F0109C1B74981BABF5E84491619B0CEC">Description, redescription and revision of sixteen putatively closely related species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida), with the proposition of a new species group - the Echinoderes dujardinii group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3D59B165EB660330FADC64EB23DABD6">Sørensen, Martin V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC58057D82F50213F26CA8A2C90A5B2F">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560, USA. Department of Biological Science, College of Natural and Life Sciences, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 38453, Korea. Crescent International School, Bario, Govindpur, Dhanbad 828109, Jharkhand, India. Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Department of Aquaculture, 32260 Isparta, Turkey. Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Silifke Vocational School Aquaculture Program, Mersin University, 33940 Mersin, Turkey. Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8AFBD384637F87FE82BE2E764FD40C6">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560, USA. Department of Biological Science, College of Natural and Life Sciences, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 38453, Korea. Crescent International School, Bario, Govindpur, Dhanbad 828109, Jharkhand, India. Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Department of Aquaculture, 32260 Isparta, Turkey. Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Silifke Vocational School Aquaculture Program, Mersin University, 33940 Mersin, Turkey. Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="52D54F57E11715843FF3D2C326DD5259">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD73EC68FB6BDCC7C5A4E4171C9458E0">Silifke Vocational School Aquaculture Program, Mersin University, 33940 Mersin, Turkey.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2493F2BB36EB1D289A1A3E5FDB9483DA">Norenburg, Jon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4D10739585E1E98155A0118A29CAC6F">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3753C9566C5E9CE66357974A432CEDA8">Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="124A48A4074B609A06149A15A2529028">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C79270FFB45701B10FFA7F18E5FC08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4419013" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176434264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4419013" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFB45701B10FFA7F18E5FC08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C79270FFB45701B10FFA7F18E5FC08" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFB45707B10FFA7F199EFA2C" authority="Higgins, 1977" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1977" box="[583,1005,1440,1467]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="kozloffi">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFB45707B10FFA7F1933FA2D" bold="true" box="[583,832,1440,1467]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Echinoderes kozloffi</emphasis>
Higgins, 1977
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<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFB45707B183FA1C191BFA48" box="[715,872,1475,1502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,314,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[189,1398,313,1736]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 8. Comparative light micrographs showing selected details of E. pacificus Schmidt, 1974. A. Holotype, ♀ (USNM-53335). D–G. Paratype (USNM-53336). B, E, H. E. kozloffi Higgins, 1977. Holotype, ♀ (USNM-53337). C, F, I. E. sublicarum Higgins, 1977. Paratype, ♀ (USNM-54399). A–C. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view, showing presence of glandular cell outlets type 2 on segment 8. D–F. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, position and appearance of sexually dimorphic female papillae. G–I. Segments 10 to 11, with midlateral tubes on segment 10, and lateral terminal spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418997/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 8B, E, H</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFB45707B3F5F9DA1BD9F989" bold="true" box="[189,426,1541,1567]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
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•
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b.s.l.
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;
<date id="FFD005A6FFB45707B24CF9A51BE6F903" box="[260,405,1658,1685]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1975-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EF94FC4EFFB45707B24CF9A51BE6F903" box="[260,405,1658,1685]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1975-08-09">9 Aug. 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFB45707B2E8F9A51868F902" box="[416,539,1658,1684]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. Kozloff</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="3872609BFFB45707B112F9A51E30F902" box="[602,1091,1658,1684]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">muddy sand gravel, rich in organic matter</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFB45707B705F9A51E8AF903" box="[1101,1273,1658,1685]" collectionCode="USNM-" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">USNM-53337</specimenCode>
. Specimen mounted for LM.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFB45707B3A2F9001B14F96F" blockId="27.[189,1399,1759,1855]" box="[234,359,1759,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFB45707B3A2F9001B14F96F" bold="true" box="[234,359,1759,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFB45707B3A2F9001B14F96F" box="[234,359,1759,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFB45707B3F5F8DD1BF9F8A9" blockId="27.[189,1399,1759,1855]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFB45707B3F5F8DD1BF5F8A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108309" collectedFrom="muddy sand gravel, rich in organic matter" collectingDate="1975-08-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="E. Kozloff &amp; Specimen" county="Island" elevation="1" latitude="48.516666" location="WASHINGTON STATE" longLatPrecision="1110" longitude="-123.01667" municipality="North Bay" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="USNM-53339" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="WASHINGTON STATE" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49AAED84FFB45707B3F5F8DD1BACF88A" box="[189,479,1794,1820]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">WASHINGTON STATE</collectingRegion>
•
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFB45707B2B2F8DD184CF88A" box="[506,575,1794,1820]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFB45707B106F8DD180AF888" box="[590,633,1794,1822]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFB45707B703F8DE1E84F88A" box="[1099,1271,1793,1820]" collectionCode="USNM-" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">USNM-53339</specimenCode>
. Specimen mounted for LM
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37470EDFFB45707B3F5F8B918A1F851" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFB45707B3F5F8B918A1F851" blockId="27.[189,1399,1894,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
The description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFB45707B2E2F8B9181FF816" author="Higgins R. P." box="[426,620,1894,1920]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref55923" refString="Higgins R. P. 1977 a. Redescription of Echinoderes dujardinii (Kinorhyncha) with descriptions of closely related species. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 248: 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.248" type="journal article" year="1977">Higgins (1977a)</bibRefCitation>
does not state clearly from which habitat the
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFB45707B7E9F8B81EA7F817" box="[1185,1236,1895,1921]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
material was collected, but sampling was done by E. Kozloff who probably collected the species from muddy sand gravel, rich in organic matter (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFB45707B16AF87218B6F851" author="Kozloff E. N." box="[546,709,1965,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="119 - 130" refId="ref56436" refString="Kozloff E. N. 1972. Some aspects of development in Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 91: 119 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3225404" type="journal article" year="1972">Kozloff 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1173EEFFB35700B3F5F9271EAAF854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418997/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[189,232,1784,1810]" targetBox="[190,1395,314,1733]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFB35700B3F5F9271EAAF854" blockId="28.[189,1399,1784,1987]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFB35700B3F5F9271B60F884" bold="true" box="[189,275,1784,1810]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
Comparative light micrographs showing selected details of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFB35700B752F9261F01F884" authority="Schmidt, 1974" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1974" box="[1050,1394,1784,1810]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFB35700B752F9261ED8F884" box="[1050,1195,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E. pacificus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFB35700B7F3F9271F01F884" author="Schmidt P." box="[1211,1394,1784,1810]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref57193" refString="Schmidt P. 1974. Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. 10. Kinorhyncha. Microfauna des Meeresbodens 43: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1974">Schmidt, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFB35700B3F5F8C41AA1F8A3" bold="true" box="[189,210,1819,1845]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
. Holotype, ♀ (USNM-53335).
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFB35700B105F8C418FBF8A3" bold="true" box="[589,648,1819,1845]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D–G</emphasis>
. Paratype (USNM-53336).
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFB35700B09FF8C31E46F8A0" bold="true" box="[983,1077,1820,1846]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B, E, H</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFB35700B70EF8C31F01F8A0" authority="Higgins, 1977" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1977" box="[1094,1394,1819,1846]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="kozloffi">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFB35700B70EF8C31ECEF8A3" box="[1094,1213,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E. kozloffi</emphasis>
Higgins, 1977
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype, ♀ (USNM-53337).
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFB35700B179F8E118FAF8CF" bold="true" box="[561,649,1854,1881]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C, F, I</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFB35700B1D6F89F1E76F8CF" authority="Higgins, 1977" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1977" box="[670,1029,1855,1881]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="sublicarum">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFB35700B1D6F89F193BF8CF" box="[670,840,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E. sublicarum</emphasis>
Higgins, 1977
</taxonomicName>
. Paratype, ♀ (USNM-54399).
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFB35700B3F5F8BD1A85F8EA" bold="true" box="[189,246,1890,1916]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A–C</emphasis>
. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view, showing presence of glandular cell outlets type 2 on segment 8.
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFB35700B3F7F85A1A81F809" bold="true" box="[191,242,1925,1951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D–F</emphasis>
. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, position and appearance of sexually dimorphic female papillae.
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFB35700B3F5F8771A9DF854" bold="true" box="[189,238,1960,1986]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G–I</emphasis>
. Segments 10 to 11, with midlateral tubes on segment 10, and lateral terminal spines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37470EDFFB25701B3A2FED71F50FD82" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFB25701B3A2FED71B92FEB4" blockId="29.[189,1399,264,432]" box="[234,481,264,290]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFB25701B3A2FED71B92FEB4" bold="true" box="[234,481,264,290]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Additional material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFB25701B3F5FEF31F04FE39" blockId="29.[189,1399,264,432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFB25701B3F5FEF318E3FE1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108328" collectingDate="2015-05" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="M. Herranz" country="Canada" latitude="48.40389" location="Clover Point" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-123.35111" municipality="Vancouver Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="NHMD- 100304, 100305, NHMD-616637" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="British Columbia">
<collectingCountry id="F37963F6FFB25701B3F5FEF31B4AFED0" box="[189,313,300,326]" name="Canada" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CANADA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFB25701B206FEF41857FED3" bold="true" box="[334,548,299,325]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="49AAED84FFB25701B206FEF41857FED3" box="[334,548,299,325]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFB25701B170FEF3180BFED0" box="[568,632,300,326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFB25701B1CBFEF318D9FEDE" box="[643,682,300,328]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5B91CFFB25701B1F0FEF319F6FED0" box="[696,901,300,326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Vancouver Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB175BDFFB25701B0C5FEF31E50FED0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFB45701B10FFA7F18E5FC08:8EB175BDFFB25701B0C5FEF31E50FED0" box="[909,1059,300,326]" country="Canada" latitude="48.40389" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-123.35111" municipality="Vancouver Island" name="Clover Point" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="British Columbia">Clover Point</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFB25701B764FEF51ECCFED0" box="[1068,1215,298,326]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="14" value="48.40389">48°24′14″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFB25701B780FEF51F01FED0" box="[1224,1394,298,326]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-123.35111">123°21′04″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 0 m b.s.l.;
<date id="FFD005A6FFB25701B273FE901BC4FEFC" box="[315,439,335,362]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2015-05">
<collectingDate id="EF94FC4EFFB25701B273FE901BC4FEFC" box="[315,439,335,362]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2015-05">May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFB25701B28CFE901838FEFF" box="[452,587,335,361]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. Herranz</collectorName>
leg.; intertidal brown algae (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFB25701B099FE901E8DFEFC" author="Herranz M. &amp; Leander B." box="[977,1278,335,362]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="108 - 126" refId="ref55546" refString="Herranz M. &amp; Leander B. 2016. Redescription of Echinoderes ohtsukai Yamasaki and Kajihara, 2012 and E. kozloffi Higgins, 1977 from the northeastern Pacific coast, including the first report of a potential invasive species of kinorhynch. Zoologischer Anzeiger 265: 108 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2016.02.004" type="journal article" year="2016">Herranz &amp; Leander 2016</bibRefCitation>
);
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFB25701B65BFE901B66FE1A" collectionCode="NHMD-" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">NHMD- 100304</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFB25701B277FEAD1BE4FE1B" box="[319,407,370,397]" collectionCode="NHMD-" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">100305</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFB25701B29CFEAD18E3FE1A" box="[468,656,370,396]" collectionCode="NHMD-" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">NHMD-616637</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFB25701B1E5FEAD1F00FE39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108303" collectingDate="2015-07" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="M. Herranz" country="Canada" latitude="51.664448" location="Archaeology Beach" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-128.09721" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="NHMD-100306" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFB25701B1E5FEAD18AFFE1B" box="[685,732,370,397]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB175BDFFB25701B1A3FEAD19AAFE1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFB45701B10FFA7F18E5FC08:8EB175BDFFB25701B1A3FEAD19AAFE1A" box="[747,985,370,396]" country="Canada" latitude="51.664448" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-128.09721" name="Archaeology Beach" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="British Columbia">Archaeology Beach</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFB25701B0AFFEAF1E0CFE1B" box="[999,1151,368,397]" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="52" value="51.664448">51°39′52″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFB25701B7C5FEAF1F4AFE1B" box="[1165,1337,368,397]" degrees="128" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-128.09721">128°05′50″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 0 m b.s.l.;
<date id="FFD005A6FFB25701B24BFE4A1B04FE26" box="[259,375,405,432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2015-07">
<collectingDate id="EF94FC4EFFB25701B24BFE4A1B04FE26" box="[259,375,405,432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2015-07">July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFB25701B2C9FE491875FE26" box="[385,518,406,432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. Herranz</collectorName>
leg.; intertidal brown algae (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFB25701B034FE491ED1FE26" author="Herranz M. &amp; Leander B." box="[892,1186,405,432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="108 - 126" refId="ref55546" refString="Herranz M. &amp; Leander B. 2016. Redescription of Echinoderes ohtsukai Yamasaki and Kajihara, 2012 and E. kozloffi Higgins, 1977 from the northeastern Pacific coast, including the first report of a potential invasive species of kinorhynch. Zoologischer Anzeiger 265: 108 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2016.02.004" type="journal article" year="2016">Herranz &amp; Leander 2016</bibRefCitation>
);
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFB25701B7FCFE4A1F00FE39" box="[1204,1395,405,431]" collectionCode="NHMD-" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">NHMD-100306</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFB25701B3F5FE081F50FD82" blockId="29.[189,1398,471,532]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
All specimens mounted for LM. Numerous additional specimens from the same localities, mounted for LM and SEM, are stored in Herranz’ personal reference collection. See
<tableCitation id="C6EC16DDFFB25701B74DFE251E2FFD82" box="[1029,1116,506,532]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next page). Species of Echinoderes Claparède, 1863 examined or studied for the present study. Types have kindly been loaned from ICHUM, NHMD, SMBL, SMNH, and USNM." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1173EEFFAB5718B3F5FED61F33FED0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="DF1173EEFFAB5718B3F5FED61F33FED0">Table 1</tableCitation>
for an overview.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37470EDFFB25701B3F5FDE418E5FC08" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFB25701B3F5FDE41B3DFDC3" blockId="29.[189,334,571,597]" box="[189,334,571,597]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D099940AFFB25701B3F5FDE41B3DFDC3" bold="true" box="[189,334,571,597]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFB25701B3F5FDE41B3DFDC3" bold="true" box="[189,334,571,597]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFB25701B3F5FDB518E5FC08" blockId="29.[187,1401,618,926]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
The species was recently redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFB25701B1FBFDB51989FD13" author="Herranz M. &amp; Leander B." box="[691,1018,618,645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="108 - 126" refId="ref55546" refString="Herranz M. &amp; Leander B. 2016. Redescription of Echinoderes ohtsukai Yamasaki and Kajihara, 2012 and E. kozloffi Higgins, 1977 from the northeastern Pacific coast, including the first report of a potential invasive species of kinorhynch. Zoologischer Anzeiger 265: 108 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2016.02.004" type="journal article" year="2016">Herranz &amp; Leander (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, and the specimens follow this rather accurate description. The only details that should be added regard the intracuticular substructures related to the female papillae on segments 6 to 8, and middorsal spine length. Female papillae are present in ventrolateral positions on segments 6 and 7 (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFB25701B1B1FD0C1925FD78" box="[761,854,723,750]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,314,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[189,1398,313,1736]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 8. Comparative light micrographs showing selected details of E. pacificus Schmidt, 1974. A. Holotype, ♀ (USNM-53335). D–G. Paratype (USNM-53336). B, E, H. E. kozloffi Higgins, 1977. Holotype, ♀ (USNM-53337). C, F, I. E. sublicarum Higgins, 1977. Paratype, ♀ (USNM-54399). A–C. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view, showing presence of glandular cell outlets type 2 on segment 8. D–F. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, position and appearance of sexually dimorphic female papillae. G–I. Segments 10 to 11, with midlateral tubes on segment 10, and lateral terminal spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418997/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
), and they have a short, somewhat rhomboid intracuticular tube leading to the rounded outlet. Female papillae on segment 8 are ventromedial (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFB25701B38EFCC51B6CFCA2" box="[198,287,794,820]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,314,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[189,1398,313,1736]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 8. Comparative light micrographs showing selected details of E. pacificus Schmidt, 1974. A. Holotype, ♀ (USNM-53335). D–G. Paratype (USNM-53336). B, E, H. E. kozloffi Higgins, 1977. Holotype, ♀ (USNM-53337). C, F, I. E. sublicarum Higgins, 1977. Paratype, ♀ (USNM-54399). A–C. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view, showing presence of glandular cell outlets type 2 on segment 8. D–F. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, position and appearance of sexually dimorphic female papillae. G–I. Segments 10 to 11, with midlateral tubes on segment 10, and lateral terminal spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418997/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
), and the intracuticular substructures are crescentic with a small protuberance in the curved part of the structure. Middorsal spine of segment 8 extends well onto segment 9, but never reaches posterior margin of segment (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFB25701B2EDFCBF1873FCEC" box="[421,512,864,890]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,314,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[189,1398,313,1736]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 8. Comparative light micrographs showing selected details of E. pacificus Schmidt, 1974. A. Holotype, ♀ (USNM-53335). D–G. Paratype (USNM-53336). B, E, H. E. kozloffi Higgins, 1977. Holotype, ♀ (USNM-53337). C, F, I. E. sublicarum Higgins, 1977. Paratype, ♀ (USNM-54399). A–C. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view, showing presence of glandular cell outlets type 2 on segment 8. D–F. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, position and appearance of sexually dimorphic female papillae. G–I. Segments 10 to 11, with midlateral tubes on segment 10, and lateral terminal spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418997/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). It was furthermore confirmed that laterodorsal glandular cell outlets
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFB25701B667FCBE1F11FCED" box="[1327,1378,865,891]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
2 are present on segment 8 only (
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFB25701B164FC5C18FBFC08" box="[556,648,899,926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,314,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[189,1398,313,1736]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 8. Comparative light micrographs showing selected details of E. pacificus Schmidt, 1974. A. Holotype, ♀ (USNM-53335). D–G. Paratype (USNM-53336). B, E, H. E. kozloffi Higgins, 1977. Holotype, ♀ (USNM-53337). C, F, I. E. sublicarum Higgins, 1977. Paratype, ♀ (USNM-54399). A–C. Segments 8 to 9, dorsal view, showing presence of glandular cell outlets type 2 on segment 8. D–F. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, position and appearance of sexually dimorphic female papillae. G–I. Segments 10 to 11, with midlateral tubes on segment 10, and lateral terminal spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418997/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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