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<document id="A13D0506F72A8C7D6A6794252B74C78E" ID-CLB-Dataset="264199" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66e0ec51-d494-43d4-965e-a2cd1462ef54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261502" ID-ZooBank="424F7439-4095-46A5-93E3-C4130E3B6D9A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1692350092877" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="POORANI, J." docDate="2023" docId="03C7416214F0469FBDDF3736FD70FC79" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5332.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5332 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Illeis indica Timberlake" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="FFFE391A14584637BD48367CFFCDFF9B" masterDocTitle="An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1699593964221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B27D4FBD6F8233DA7380B47FEF597CDB">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C7416214F0469FBDDF3736FD70FC79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212449888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7416214F0469FBDDF3736FD70FC79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7416214F0469FBDDF3736FD70FC79" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14F0469FBDDF3736FE72FEFF" box="[151,447,330,357]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414F0469FBDDF3736FE72FEFF" blockId="168.[151,447,330,393]" box="[151,447,330,357]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="D099471814F0469FBDDF3736FE72FEFF" bold="true" box="[151,447,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714F0469FBDDF3736FE72FEFF" authority="Timberlake" authorityName="Timberlake" box="[151,447,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Illeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614F0469FBDDF3736FE72FEFF" bold="true" box="[151,447,330,357]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614F0469FBDDF3736FEEBFEFE" bold="true" box="[151,294,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Illeis indica</emphasis>
Timberlake
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14F0469FBDDF3713FECBFE12" box="[151,262,367,393]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414F0469FBDDF3713FECBFE12" blockId="168.[151,447,330,393]" box="[151,262,367,393]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
(
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114F0469FBDD73713FF33FE12" box="[159,254,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="169.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,182,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-15@169.[200,1388,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURE 119. Illeis indica Timberlake: a. live adult; b, c. adult, dorsal view; d. spermatheca; e–h. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261927/files/figure.png" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14F0469FBDDF37CFFDE9FE71" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414F0469FBDDF37CFFDE9FE71" blockId="168.[151,1437,435,490]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14F0469FBDDF37CFFDE9FE71" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514F0469FBDDF37CFFE3AFE50" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[151,503,435,459]" page="61" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" year="1943">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714F0469FBDDF37CFFE3AFE50" authority="Timberlake, 1943: 61" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,503,435,459]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Illeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614F0469FBDDF37CFFEDCFE50" box="[151,273,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Illeis indica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514F0469FBC5137CFFE3AFE50" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[281,503,435,459]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref123429" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1943) The Coccinellidae or lady beetles of the Koebele collection - Part I. Hawaiian Planters' Record, 47, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1943">Timberlake, 1943: 61</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614F0469FBF4E37CFFDABFE50" box="[518,614,435,459]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, NHNM; Type locality: Lahore).—Bielawski 1961a: 364;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514F0469FB84837CFFF3DFE71" author="Poorani, J." page="334" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514F0469FB84837CFFF3DFE71" author="Poorani, J." pageId="168" pageNumber="169" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 334</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Poorani &amp; Lalitha 2018: 119.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14F0469FBDDF3464FC5CFD05" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414F0469FBDDF3464FC5CFD05" blockId="168.[151,1437,536,994]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614F0469FBDDF3464FEDFFDA9" bold="true" box="[151,274,536,562]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length: 4.70–5.00 mm; width:
<quantity id="4C965D9114F0469FBF3C3464FCD7FDA8" box="[628,794,536,563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.7">3.70–4.30 mm</quantity>
. It is similar to its other congeners, particularly
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714F0469FB8663465FA51FDA9" box="[1326,1436,536,562]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Illeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614F0469FB8663465FA51FDA9" box="[1326,1436,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">I. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in coloration, but it can be readily separated by its distinctive, more elongate body (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114F0469FB9153440FB28FDCD" box="[1117,1253,572,598]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="169.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,182,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-15@169.[200,1388,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURE 119. Illeis indica Timberlake: a. live adult; b, c. adult, dorsal view; d. spermatheca; e–h. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261927/files/figure.png" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Fig. 119a–c</figureCitation>
) with the elytra conspicuously narrowed in posterior half. The male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114F0469FBE06341CFC1AFDE1" box="[846,983,608,634]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="169.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,182,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-15@169.[200,1388,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURE 119. Illeis indica Timberlake: a. live adult; b, c. adult, dorsal view; d. spermatheca; e–h. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261927/files/figure.png" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Fig. 119e–h</figureCitation>
), especially penis with a bifid apex (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114F0469FB827341CFF20FD05" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="169.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,182,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-15@169.[200,1388,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURE 119. Illeis indica Timberlake: a. live adult; b, c. adult, dorsal view; d. spermatheca; e–h. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261927/files/figure.png" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
Fig.
<quantity id="4C965D9114F0469FBDDF34F8FF1DFD05" box="[151,208,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.19" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" unit="g" value="119.0">119g</quantity>
, h
</figureCitation>
), are also diagnostic. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114F0469FBFC834F8FD21FD05" box="[640,748,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="169.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,182,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-15@169.[200,1388,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURE 119. Illeis indica Timberlake: a. live adult; b, c. adult, dorsal view; d. spermatheca; e–h. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261927/files/figure.png" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Fig. 119d</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14F0469FBD8F34D4FEBDFC91" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414F0469FBD8F34D4FEBDFC91" blockId="168.[151,1437,536,994]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614F0469FBD8F34D4FE94FD59" bold="true" box="[199,345,680,706]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414F0469FBC2334D4FE64FD59" box="[363,425,680,706]" name="India" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">India</collectingCountry>
: Northern and eastern regions (
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614F0469FBE5134D4FC3AFD59" box="[793,1015,680,706]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614F0469FB94D34D4FB88FD59" box="[1029,1093,680,706]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Bihar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614F0469FB91C34D5FB7BFD58" box="[1108,1206,681,707]" country="India" name="Haryana" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Haryana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614F0469FB98D34D4FA54FD59" box="[1221,1433,680,706]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614F0469FBDDF34B0FEDBFD7D" box="[151,278,716,742]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614F0469FBC6D34B0FEBAFD7D" box="[293,375,716,742]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Odisha</collectingRegion>
, Punjab,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614F0469FBCAC34B0FDF7FD7D" box="[484,570,716,742]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Tripura</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614F0469FBF0034B0FD18FD7D" box="[584,725,716,742]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614F0469FBFAB34B1FC4EFD7D" box="[739,899,716,743]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614F0469FBED834B1FBEEFD7D" box="[912,1059,716,743]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, Andaman Islands);
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414F0469FB85A34B0FA55FD7D" box="[1298,1432,716,742]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414F0469FBDDF348CFF37FC91" box="[151,250,752,778]" name="Pakistan" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414F0469FBC4C348CFEA6FC91" box="[260,363,752,778]" name="Thailand" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14F0469FBD8F3568FAF4FCED" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414F0469FBD8F3568FC65FCC8" blockId="168.[151,1437,536,994]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614F0469FBD8F3568FE29FCB5" bold="true" box="[199,484,788,814]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
Feeds on powdery mildews infesting mulberry,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714F0469FB9413568FB0AFCB5" box="[1033,1223,788,814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sissoo">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614F0469FB9413568FB0AFCB5" box="[1033,1223,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Dalbergia sissoo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, chillies, rose, and other plants (label data); powdery mildew on
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714F0469FBFDE3545FC6CFCC9" box="[662,929,825,850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lagerstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614F0469FBFDE3545FC6CFCC9" box="[662,929,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Lagerstroemia speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414F0469FBD8F3520FAF4FCED" blockId="168.[151,1437,536,994]" box="[199,1337,860,887]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614F0469FBD8F3520FE0CFCED" bold="true" box="[199,449,860,886]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
Collected during December (Bihar). April–May (
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414F0469FBEA53520FB9DFCED" box="[1005,1104,860,886]" name="Pakistan" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514F0469FB92D3520FAE0FCED" author="Hayat, A. &amp; Khan, M. R. &amp; Naz, F." box="[1125,1325,860,887]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" pagination="12 - 66" refId="ref113416" refString="Hayat, A., Khan, M. R. &amp; Naz, F. (2017) Subfamilies Coccinellinae and Coccidullinae (Coccinellidae: Coleoptera) with New Records from AJK, Pakistan. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 7 (4), 12 - 66." type="journal article" year="2017">
Hayat
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614F0469FB9F93521FB2FFCED" box="[1201,1250,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14F0469FBD8F35FCFD70FC79" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414F0469FBD8F35FCFD70FC79" blockId="168.[151,1437,536,994]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614F0469FBD8F35FCFEDCFC01" bold="true" box="[199,273,896,922]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Notes.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514F0469FBC1C35FCFDE2FC01" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[340,559,896,922]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref123429" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1943) The Coccinellidae or lady beetles of the Koebele collection - Part I. Hawaiian Planters' Record, 47, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1943">Timberlake (1943)</bibRefCitation>
, Bielawski (1961a) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514F0469FBE1235FCFBECFC01" author="Ghorpade, K. D." box="[858,1057,896,922]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" pagination="579 - 585" refId="ref112673" refString="Ghorpade, K. D. (1976) An undescribed species of Illeis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from South India. Oriental Insects, 10, 579 - 585. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1976.10434528" type="journal article" year="1976">Ghorpade (1976)</bibRefCitation>
for more detailed description / illustrations of the genitalia.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514F0469FBC9C35D8FD73FC25" author="Rahman, M. J. &amp; Ali, M. S. &amp; Mannan, M. A." box="[468,702,932,959]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" pagination="80 - 81" refId="ref120178" refString="Rahman, M. J., Ali, M. S. &amp; Mannan, M. A. (1993). Illeis indica Timberlake (Coleoptera: Coccinelldae), a mildew feeder in mulberry. Bulletin of Sericultural Research, 4, 80 - 81." type="journal article" year="1993">
Rahman
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614F0469FBF7F35D9FDAAFC25" box="[567,615,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
. (1993)
</bibRefCitation>
and Bhattacharjee
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614F0469FBEDA35D9FC0FFC25" box="[914,962,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
. (1994) recorded it as feeding on mulberry powdery mildew caused by
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614F0469FBC9935B4FD70FC79" box="[465,701,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714F0469FBC9935B4FD74FC79" box="[465,697,968,994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Phyllactinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corylea">Phyllactinia corylea</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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