414 lines
49 KiB
XML
414 lines
49 KiB
XML
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617BDDF35BFFDCBFC46" authority="(Hope)" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[151,518,963,990]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Aiolocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexaspilota">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BDDF35BFFDCBFC46" bold="true" box="[151,518,963,990]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BDDF35BFFE64FC45" bold="true" box="[151,425,963,990]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Aiolocaria hexaspilota</emphasis>
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(Hope)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14784617BDDF359BFEEAFB9A" box="[151,295,999,1025]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414784617BDDF359BFEEAFB9A" blockId="32.[151,518,963,1025]" box="[151,295,999,1025]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF114784617BDD7359BFF3BFB9A" box="[159,246,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[244,1345,184,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-15@33.[241,1347,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aiolocaria hexaspilota (Hope): a. antenna; b. head; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d, e. male genitalia: d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis; f. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261562/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF114784617BC4A359BFED2FB9A" box="[258,287,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,187,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-20@34.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 19. Aiolocaria hexaspilota (Hope): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. spermatheca; e. coxite; f–i. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261566/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414784617BDDF3250FBDEFBDF" blockId="32.[151,1270,1068,1276]" box="[151,1043,1068,1092]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514784617BDDF3250FDEEFBDF" author="Hope, F. W." box="[151,547,1068,1092]" page="31" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1831">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617BDDF3250FDEEFBDF" authority="Hope, 1831: 31" authorityName="Hope" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,547,1068,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexaspilota">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BDDF3250FE4DFBDF" box="[151,384,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Coccinella hexaspilota</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B06FA2914784617BCCE3250FDEEFBDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052306" box="[390,547,1068,1092]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Nepal" location="Nepal" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514784617BCCE3250FDEEFBDF" author="Hope, F. W." box="[390,547,1068,1092]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref113751" refString="Hope, F. W. (1831) s. n. In: Gray, J. E., Synopsis of the new species of Nepaul insects in the collection of Major General Hardwicke. The Zoological Miscellany, London, pp. 21 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1831">Hope, 1831: 31</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54D54ED614784617BF783250FD5AFBDF" box="[560,663,1068,1092]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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male, BMNH; Type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414784617BE8E3250FBCAFBDF" box="[966,1031,1068,1092]" name="Nepal" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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).
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414784617BDDF3237FD48FBF9" blockId="32.[151,1270,1068,1276]" box="[151,645,1098,1122]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514784617BDDF3237FDC3FBF9" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,526,1098,1122]" page="235" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617BDDF3237FDC3FBF9" authority=": Mulsant 1850: 235" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,526,1098,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Caria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexspilota">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BDDF3237FEF3FBF9" box="[151,318,1098,1122]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Caria sexspilota</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514784617BC033236FDC3FBF9" author="Mulsant, E." box="[331,526,1098,1122]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant 1850: 235</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514784617BF503236FD4CFBF9" author="Mulsant, E." box="[536,641,1098,1122]" page="168" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1866">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514784617BF503236FD4CFBF9" author="Mulsant, E." box="[536,641,1098,1122]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref117962" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">1866: 168</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414784617BDDF3215FD89FB1A" blockId="32.[151,1270,1068,1276]" box="[151,580,1129,1153]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617BDDF3215FD8DFB1A" authority=": Crotch 1874: 178" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,576,1129,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Aiolocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexaspilota">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BDDF3215FEB2FB1A" box="[151,383,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Aiolocaria hexaspilota</emphasis>
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||
: Crotch 1874: 178
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414784617BDDF32F4FDA8FB3B" blockId="32.[151,1270,1068,1276]" box="[151,613,1160,1184]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617BDDF32F4FDACFB3B" authority="Barovsky 1928: 232" authorityName="Barovsky" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,609,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Aeolocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexaspilota">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BDDF32F4FE4EFB3B" box="[151,387,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Aeolocaria hexaspilota</emphasis>
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: Barovsky 1928: 232
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414784617BDDF32DAFB3BFB25" blockId="32.[151,1270,1068,1276]" box="[151,1270,1190,1214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14784617BDDF32DAFB3BFB25" box="[151,1270,1190,1214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514784617BDDF32DAFDB6FB25" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[151,635,1190,1214]" page="277" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1932">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617BDDF32DAFDB6FB25" authority=": Korschefsky 1932: 277" authorityName="Korschefsky" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,635,1190,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Aiolocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexaspilota">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BDDF32DAFEB2FB25" box="[151,383,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Aiolocaria hexaspilota</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514784617BCC432DAFDB6FB25" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[396,635,1190,1214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 277</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514784617BFCE32DAFC82FB25" author="Poorani, J." box="[646,847,1190,1214]" page="320" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514784617BFCE32DAFC82FB25" author="Poorani, J." box="[646,847,1190,1214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 320</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514784617BE1232DBFB90FB25" author="Ren, S. X. & Wang, X. M. & Pang, H. & Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T." box="[858,1117,1190,1214]" page="170" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514784617BE1232DBFB90FB25" author="Ren, S. X. & Wang, X. M. & Pang, H. & Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T." box="[858,1117,1190,1214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Ren
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BEC132DBFC71FB25" box="[905,956,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2009: 170–171
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514784617B92F32DBFB3FFB25" author="Yu, G." box="[1127,1266,1190,1214]" page="136" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514784617B92F32DBFB3FFB25" author="Yu, G." box="[1127,1266,1190,1214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu 2010: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414784617BDDF32BAFB64FB46" blockId="32.[151,1270,1068,1276]" box="[151,1193,1221,1245]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14784617BDDF32BAFB64FB46" box="[151,1193,1221,1245]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514784617BDDF32BAFDD3FB46" author="Motschulsky, V." box="[151,542,1221,1245]" page="246" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1860">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617BDDF32BAFDD3FB46" authority="Motschulsky, 1860: 246" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,542,1221,1245]" class="Insecta" genus="Leis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BDDF32BAFEE9FB46" box="[151,292,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leis mirabilis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514784617BC6232B9FDD3FB46" author="Motschulsky, V." box="[298,542,1221,1245]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="4 - 41" refId="ref117793" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1860) Insectes du Japon. Etudes Entomologiques, 9, 4 - 41." type="journal article" year="1860">Motschulsky, 1860: 246</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(
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||
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614784617BF6332B9FD92FB46" box="[555,607,1221,1245]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614784617BFF532B9FD35FB46" box="[701,760,1221,1245]" country="Russia" name="Amur" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Amur</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414784617BE4432B9FC99FB46" box="[780,852,1221,1245]" name="Russia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514784617BE2D32B9FB6BFB46" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[869,1190,1221,1245]" page="165" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514784617BE2D32B9FB6BFB46" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[869,1190,1221,1245]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="163 - 184" refId="ref113927" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1972) Les types de Coccinellidae de la collection Motschulsky (Coleopteres Coccinellidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 2 (2), 163 - 184." type="journal article" year="1972">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1972: 165</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414784617BDDF3298FCD0FB67" blockId="32.[151,1270,1068,1276]" box="[151,797,1252,1276]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14784617BDDF3298FCD0FB67" box="[151,797,1252,1276]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514784617BDDF3298FDAFFB67" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[151,610,1252,1276]" page="277" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1932">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617BDDF3298FDAFFB67" authority=": Korschefsky 1932: 277" authorityName=": Korschefsky" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,610,1252,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Aiolocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BDDF3298FEA8FB67" box="[151,357,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Aiolocaria mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514784617BC3B3298FDAFFB67" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[371,610,1252,1276]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 277</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514784617BF253298FCD5FB67" author="Sasaji, H." box="[621,792,1252,1276]" page="297" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514784617BF253298FCD5FB67" author="Sasaji, H." box="[621,792,1252,1276]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref121158" refString="Sasaji, H. (1971) Fauna Japonica. Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, 340 pp." type="book" year="1971">Sasaji 1971: 297</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14784617BDDF3355FB07F9DB" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414784617BDDF3355FB07F9DB" blockId="32.[151,1437,1321,2032]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BDDF3355FEDFFAD8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1321,1347]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Length: 9.50–12.00 mm; width: 8.00–
|
||
<quantity id="4C965D9114784617BFF43356FCEFFADF" box="[700,802,1322,1349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Form (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114784617BE3E3356FC20FADF" box="[886,1005,1322,1348]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,187,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-20@34.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 19. Aiolocaria hexaspilota (Hope): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. spermatheca; e. coxite; f–i. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261566/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 19a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
) subrounded, convex. Head black with a median, three-pronged subtriangular yellow-orange marking on frons. Pronotum black, lateral sides white or pale yellow, posterior half with narrow black margin. Elytra black with red markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114784617B958330EFBA6FA17" box="[1040,1131,1394,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,187,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-20@34.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 19. Aiolocaria hexaspilota (Hope): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. spermatheca; e. coxite; f–i. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261566/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 19a</figureCitation>
|
||
) or orange to bright reddish with black markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114784617BCC533EAFE22FA2B" box="[397,495,1430,1456]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,187,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-20@34.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 19. Aiolocaria hexaspilota (Hope): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. spermatheca; e. coxite; f–i. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261566/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 19b</figureCitation>
|
||
), or sometimes entirely black. Ventral side black except anterior half of prothoracic hypomeron yellowish, inner half of elytral epipleura and lateral margins of abdominal ventrites yellowish, elytral epipleura red. Antenna yellowish brown, apically darker. Abdominal postcoxal line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114784617B90A33A2FB69FA63" box="[1090,1188,1502,1528]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[244,1345,184,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-15@33.[241,1347,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aiolocaria hexaspilota (Hope): a. antenna; b. head; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d, e. male genitalia: d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis; f. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261562/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 18c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114784617B9F833A2FB14FA63" box="[1200,1241,1502,1528]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,187,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-20@34.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 19. Aiolocaria hexaspilota (Hope): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. spermatheca; e. coxite; f–i. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261566/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">19c</figureCitation>
|
||
) incomplete with an oblique associated line. Abdominal ventrite
|
||
<quantity id="4C965D9114784617BFE0307EFD1EF987" box="[680,723,1538,1565]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
male truncate, ventrite 6 gently emarginate. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114784617B822307EFF72F9DB" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[244,1345,184,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-15@33.[241,1347,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aiolocaria hexaspilota (Hope): a. antenna; b. head; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d, e. male genitalia: d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis; f. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261562/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 18f</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114784617BD83305AFF38F9DB" box="[203,245,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,187,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-20@34.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 19. Aiolocaria hexaspilota (Hope): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. spermatheca; e. coxite; f–i. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261566/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">19d</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a very long, protruding nodulus. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114784617BE15305AFC11F9DB" box="[861,988,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[244,1345,184,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-15@33.[241,1347,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aiolocaria hexaspilota (Hope): a. antenna; b. head; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d, e. male genitalia: d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis; f. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261562/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 18d, e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114784617BEA0305AFBE8F9DB" box="[1000,1061,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1380,187,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-20@34.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 19. Aiolocaria hexaspilota (Hope): a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. spermatheca; e. coxite; f–i. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261566/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">19f–i</figureCitation>
|
||
) as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14784617BD8F3035FB55F913" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414784617BD8F3035FB55F913" blockId="32.[151,1437,1321,2032]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BD8F3035FEACF9F8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1609,1635]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414784617BC253036FE6AF9FF" box="[365,423,1610,1636]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Jammu & Kashmir,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614784617BFF93036FCFDF9FF" box="[689,816,1610,1636]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614784617BE0A3036FC5BF9FF" box="[834,918,1610,1636]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614784617BEEF3036FBF9F9FF" box="[935,1076,1610,1636]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614784617B90D3036FB2AF9FF" box="[1093,1255,1610,1636]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614784617B9B03036FA5DF9FF" box="[1272,1424,1610,1636]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
); Himalayas;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414784617BC563012FEBFF913" box="[286,370,1646,1672]" name="Bhutan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414784617BC353012FE0EF913" box="[381,451,1646,1672]" name="Nepal" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414784617BC873012FD8DF913" box="[463,576,1646,1672]" name="Myanmar" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414784617BF033012FD5CF913" box="[587,657,1646,1672]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414784617BFD43012FD12F913" box="[668,735,1646,1672]" name="Japan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Korean peninsula; Far Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414784617B90E3012FB59F913" box="[1094,1172,1646,1672]" name="Russia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14784614BD8F30EDFD5AFE86" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414784617BD8F30EDFE1CF8FB" blockId="32.[151,1437,1321,2032]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BD8F30EDFE28F930" bold="true" box="[199,485,1681,1707]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
It is one of the largest coccinellids of the region and is known to feed on the eggs, grubs and pupae of chrysomelids on apple, willow, walnut (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617BE0F30CAFBF7F94B" box="[839,1082,1718,1744]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BE0F30CAFBF7F94B" box="[839,1082,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617B91B30CAFADFF94B" authorityName="Canepari" authorityYear="2003" box="[1107,1298,1718,1744]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617B91B30CAFADFF94B" box="[1107,1298,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Alnus nepalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617B86A30CAFA58F94B" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1314,1429,1718,1744]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617B86A30CAFA58F94B" box="[1314,1429,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Salix alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617BDDF30A6FE84F96F" box="[151,329,1754,1780]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BDDF30A6FE84F96F" box="[151,329,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Quercus incana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617BCC030A6FD89F96F" box="[392,580,1754,1780]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilatata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BCC030A6FD89F96F" box="[392,580,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Quercus dilatata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is apparently arboreal in its habits and associated with mixed-coniferous and broad-leaved forests, forest agrocoenoses and orchards (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514784617BE743082FC34F883" author="Kuznetsov, V. N." box="[828,1017,1790,1816]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref116665" refString="Kuznetsov, V. N. (1997) Lady Beetles of the Russian Far East. Memoir No. 1. Centre for Systematic Entomology, The Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 248 pp." type="book" year="1997">Kuznetsov 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514784617B9443082FACEF883" author="Maqbool, A. & Rather, S. U. & Akbar, S. A. & Wachkoo, A. A." box="[1036,1283,1790,1816]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="160 - 174" refId="ref117403" refString="Maqbool, A., Rather, S. U., Akbar, S. A. & Wachkoo, A. A. (2020) Preliminary survey of ladybird beetle composition (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in unmanaged apple orchard ecosystems of Kashmir Himalayas. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 73, 160 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12595 - 020 - 00322 - w" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Maqbool
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617B9313083FB7CF883" box="[1145,1201,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported it as feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617BC5B315EFEA5F8A7" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1773" box="[275,360,1826,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BC5B315EFEA5F8A7" box="[275,360,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. pomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and scales in the apple orchards of Kashmir.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514784617BE11315EFB87F8A7" author="Phaloura, S. P. S. & Singh, T. & Singh, T." box="[857,1098,1826,1852]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="33 - 37" refId="ref118674" refString="Phaloura, S. P. S., Singh, T. & Singh, T. (1992) Biological observations on Aiolocaria hexaspilota (Hope) (Coleotera: Coccinellidae) - a predator on the immature stages of a chrysomelid (Coleoptera) - Chrysomela chlorina Maulik. Journal of Ecobiology, 4, 33 - 37." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Phaloura
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BE8B315FFC37F8A7" box="[963,1018,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1992)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514784617B936315EFA88F8A7" author="Kuznetsov, V. N." box="[1150,1349,1826,1852]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref116665" refString="Kuznetsov, V. N. (1997) Lady Beetles of the Russian Far East. Memoir No. 1. Centre for Systematic Entomology, The Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 248 pp." type="book" year="1997">Kuznetsov (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied its biology (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617BC75313AFE0CF8FB" authorityName=": Korschefsky" authorityYear="1932" box="[317,449,1862,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Aiolocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BC75313AFE0CF8FB" box="[317,449,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414784617BD8F3116FBD7F86B" blockId="32.[151,1437,1321,2032]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Known host records are as follows:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617BF123116FCC5F81F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[602,776,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BE5B3116FC7DF81F" box="[787,944,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chrysomelina</emphasis>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617BE973116FB82F81F" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[991,1103,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Linaeidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BE973116FB82F81F" box="[991,1103,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Linaeidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617B9173116FB73F81F" box="[1119,1214,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">chlorina</emphasis>
|
||
Maulik,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617B86C3116FEF6F833" authority="Baly" authorityName="Baly" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gastrolina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617B86C3116FF37F833" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Gastrolina depressa</emphasis>
|
||
Baly
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617BC0231F2FDBDF833" authority="Chen" authorityName="Chen" box="[330,624,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gastrolina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BC0231F2FDEAF833" box="[330,551,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Gastrolina pallipes</emphasis>
|
||
Chen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617BFC831F2FC15F833" authority="(Gebler)" baseAuthorityName="Gebler" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[640,984,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gastrolina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BFC831F2FCA6F833" box="[640,875,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Gastrolina peltoidea</emphasis>
|
||
(Gebler)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617BEA031F2FAD5F833" authority="Baly" authorityName="Baly" box="[1000,1304,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gastrolina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BEA031F2FB1AF833" box="[1000,1239,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Gastrolina thoracica</emphasis>
|
||
Baly
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617B86031F2FEE9F857" authority="Baly" authorityName="Baly" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617B86031F2FF25F857" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Melasoma adamsi</emphasis>
|
||
Baly
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617BC6531CEFDBCF857" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[301,625,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BC6531CEFE22F857" box="[301,495,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Melasoma populi</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617BF3231CEFBC3F857" authority="(Scopoli)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[634,1038,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigintipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BF3231CEFC53F857" box="[634,926,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Melasoma vigintipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
(Scopoli)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617B95031CEFAEAF857" authority="(Olivier)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1048,1319,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Podontia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617B95031CEFB71F857" box="[1048,1212,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Podontia lutea</emphasis>
|
||
(Olivier)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617B87931CEFA54F857" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1329,1433,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617BDDF31AAFE0FF86B" authority="(Drury)" baseAuthorityName="Drury" box="[151,450,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hyphantria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BDDF31AAFEAFF86B" box="[151,354,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hyphantria cunea</emphasis>
|
||
(Drury)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617BC8531AAFD9AF86B" box="[461,599,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714784617BF2A31AAFBDBF86B" authority="(Comstock)" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" box="[610,1046,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Comstockaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perniciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614784617BF2A31AAFC4AF86B" box="[610,903,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Comstockaspis perniciosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Comstock)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF11A0FC14794616BDDF31EBFDD5F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261562/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[244,1345,184,1919]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414794616BDDF31EBFDD5F848" blockId="33.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614794616BDDF31EBFED7F834" bold="true" box="[151,282,1943,1967]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 18</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714794616BC6F31EBFDAFF82B" authority="(Hope)" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[295,610,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Aiolocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexaspilota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614794616BC6F31EBFDDDF834" box="[295,528,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Aiolocaria hexaspilota</emphasis>
|
||
(Hope)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a. antenna; b. head; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d, e. male genitalia: d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis; f. spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF11A0FC147A4615BDDF31EBFBCEF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261566/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[214,1380,187,1898]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074147A4615BDDF31EBFBCEF848" blockId="34.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147A4615BDDF31EBFED5F834" bold="true" box="[151,280,1943,1967]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 19</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7147A4615BC6C31E4FD91F82B" authority="(Hope)" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[292,604,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Aiolocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexaspilota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147A4615BC6C31E4FDC6F82B" box="[292,523,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Aiolocaria hexaspilota</emphasis>
|
||
(Hope)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. spermatheca; e. coxite; f–i. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis; i. penis apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074147B4614BD8F36EBFA96FF2A" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,1371,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Found feeding on scale insects on walnut trees and other wild vegetation in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4147B4614B95136EBFBB5FF2A" box="[1049,1144,151,177]" name="Pakistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Khan
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147B4614B98436EBFAC9FF2A" box="[1228,1284,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074147B4614BD8F36C6FD5AFE86" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147B4614BD8F36C6FE0FFF4E" bold="true" box="[199,450,186,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected during June–August and October–November (label data). In Kashmir, adults were observed to emerge in May and started overwintering in September (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85147B4614BEBF36A3FB26FF62" author="Maqbool, A. & Rather, S. U. & Akbar, S. A. & Wachkoo, A. A." box="[1015,1259,223,249]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="160 - 174" refId="ref117403" refString="Maqbool, A., Rather, S. U., Akbar, S. A. & Wachkoo, A. A. (2020) Preliminary survey of ladybird beetle composition (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in unmanaged apple orchard ecosystems of Kashmir Himalayas. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 73, 160 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12595 - 020 - 00322 - w" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Maqbool
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147B4614B92036A3FB50FF62" box="[1128,1181,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Active during May–August on willow trees (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85147B4614BCA4377FFD41FE86" author="Kundoo, A. A." box="[492,652,259,285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref116519" refString="Kundoo, A. A. (2019) Taxonomic studies on Coccinellidae in agro-ecosystems of Kashmir and Ladakh. Ph. D. Thesis, Sher-e- Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Sopore, 87 + xvii pp." type="book" year="2019">Kundoo 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF147B4614BD8F375BFCBAFEFE" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074147B4614BD8F375BFCBAFEFE" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147B4614BD8F375BFEDCFEDA" bold="true" box="[199,273,295,321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85147B4614BC51375BFE7FFEDA" author="Sasaji, H." box="[281,434,295,321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref121158" refString="Sasaji, H. (1971) Fauna Japonica. Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, 340 pp." type="book" year="1971">Sasaji (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85147B4614BCF6375BFD46FEDA" author="Kuznetsov, V. N." box="[446,651,295,321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref116665" refString="Kuznetsov, V. N. (1997) Lady Beetles of the Russian Far East. Memoir No. 1. Centre for Systematic Entomology, The Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 248 pp." type="book" year="1997">Kuznetsov (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85147B4614BFD0375BFC97FEDA" author="Ren, S. X. & Wang, X. M. & Pang, H. & Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T." box="[664,858,295,321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Ren
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66147B4614BF85375BFCCDFEDA" box="[717,768,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85147B4614BED9375BFBCEFEDA" author="Yu, G." box="[913,1027,295,321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have provided detailed descriptions and illustrations of the habitus, immature stages and the genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |