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<treatment id="03C741621460460ABDDF3033FF02FDFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261482" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212450448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C741621460460ABDDF3033FF02FDFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C741621460460ABDDF3033FF02FDFA" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1460460FBDDF3033FE17F9F1" box="[151,474,1615,1642]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741460460FBDDF3033FE17F9F1" blockId="56.[151,474,1615,1678]" box="[151,474,1615,1642]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="D09947181460460FBDDF3033FE17F9F1" bold="true" box="[151,474,1615,1642]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71460460FBDDF3033FE17F9F1" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[151,474,1615,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661460460FBDDF3033FE17F9F1" bold="true" box="[151,474,1615,1642]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661460460FBDDF3033FE9AF9F1" bold="true" box="[151,343,1615,1642]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Calvia punctata</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1460460FBDDF3008FF34F915" box="[151,249,1652,1678]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741460460FBDDF3008FF34F915" blockId="56.[151,474,1615,1678]" box="[151,249,1652,1678]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
(
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11460460FBDD73008FF3CF915" box="[159,241,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[212,1378,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-20@60.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Calvia punctata (Mulsant): a–f. adult, polymorphic forms; g. abdominal postcoxal line; h. female genitalia: spermatheca; i–k. male genitalia: i. tegmen, ventral view; j. penis; k. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261626/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1460460FBDDF30C5FD94F8D0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741460460FBDDF30C5FB89F94B" blockId="56.[151,1436,1720,1867]" box="[151,1092,1720,1745]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A1460460FBDDF30C5FB89F94B" box="[151,1092,1720,1745]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651460460FBDDF30C5FDFBF94A" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,566,1720,1745]" page="143" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1853">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71460460FBDDF30C5FDFBF94A" authority="Mulsant, 1853 a: 143" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,566,1720,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Harmonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661460460FBDDF30C5FE92F94B" box="[151,351,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Harmonia punctata</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA291460460FBC2D30C4FDFBF94A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052353" box="[357,566,1720,1745]" collectionCode="UCCC" country="India" location="India" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851460460FBC2D30C4FDFBF94A" author="Mulsant, E." box="[357,566,1720,1745]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="129 - 333" refId="ref117902" refString="Mulsant, E. (1853 a) Supplement a la monographie des coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Annales de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, New Series, 1, 129 - 333." type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant, 1853a: 143</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED61460460FBF0B30C5FD61F94A" box="[579,684,1721,1745]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, UCCC; Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41460460FBED230C4FC1FF94B" box="[922,978,1720,1744]" name="India" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">India</collectingCountry>
); 1866: 69.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741460460FBDDF30ABFD23F974" blockId="56.[151,1436,1720,1867]" box="[151,750,1751,1775]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A1460460FBDDF30ABFD23F974" box="[151,750,1751,1775]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71460460FBDDF30ABFDE2F974" authority=": Crotch 1874: 144" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,559,1751,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anisocalvia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661460460FBDDF30ABFEA3F974" box="[151,366,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anisocalvia punctata</emphasis>
: Crotch 1874: 144
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651460460FBF7230ABFD27F974" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[570,746,1751,1775]" page="17" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851460460FBF7230ABFD27F974" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[570,746,1751,1775]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref113038" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1987) A catalogue of the Crotch collection of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 3, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1987">Gordon 1987: 17</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741460460FBDDF308AFB07F895" blockId="56.[151,1436,1720,1867]" box="[151,1226,1782,1806]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A1460460FBDDF308AFB07F895" box="[151,1226,1782,1806]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651460460FBDDF308AFDFAF895" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[151,567,1782,1806]" page="524" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1932">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71460460FBDDF308AFDFAF895" authority=": Korschefsky 1932: 524" authorityName="Korschefsky" authorityPageNumber="524" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,567,1782,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661460460FBDDF308AFEF7F895" box="[151,314,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Calvia punctata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851460460FBC0F308AFDFAF895" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[327,567,1782,1806]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 524</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; Bielawski 1963a: 17–18; Booth 1997: 928;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651460460FBEB4308AFB0BF895" author="Poorani, J." box="[1020,1222,1782,1806]" page="323" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851460460FBEB4308AFB0BF895" author="Poorani, J." box="[1020,1222,1782,1806]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 323</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741460460FBDDF3168FD94F8D0" blockId="56.[151,1436,1720,1867]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A1460460FBDDF3168FD94F8D0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651460460FBDDF3168FD4EF8B7" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,643,1812,1836]" page="156" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1853">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71460460FBDDF3168FD4EF8B7" authority="Mulsant, 1853 a: 156" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,643,1812,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obversepunctata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661460460FBDDF3168FE6FF8B7" box="[151,418,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Propylea obversepunctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851460460FBCE33168FD4EF8B7" author="Mulsant, E." box="[427,643,1812,1836]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="129 - 333" refId="ref117902" refString="Mulsant, E. (1853 a) Supplement a la monographie des coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Annales de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, New Series, 1, 129 - 333." type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant, 1853a: 156</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651460460FBFC73168FD34F8B6" author="Mulsant, E." box="[655,761,1812,1837]" page="28" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851460460FBFC73168FD34F8B6" author="Mulsant, E." box="[655,761,1812,1837]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref117936" refString="Mulsant, E. (1853 b) Supplement a la monographie des Coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Opuscules Entomologiques, 3, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1853">1853b: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651460460FBE4E3168FCBCF8B7" author="Mulsant, E." box="[774,881,1812,1836]" page="151" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851460460FBE4E3168FCBCF8B7" author="Mulsant, E." box="[774,881,1812,1836]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref117962" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">1866: 151</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Crotch 1874: 144 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71460460FB9283168FB15F8B7" authorityName="Crotch" authorityYear="1871" box="[1120,1240,1812,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anisocalvia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661460460FB9283168FB15F8B7" box="[1120,1240,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anisocalvia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Synonymized by Bielawski 1963a: 17;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651460460FBCED314FFD98F8D0" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[421,597,1843,1867]" page="17" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851460460FBCED314FFD98F8D0" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[421,597,1843,1867]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref113038" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1987) A catalogue of the Crotch collection of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 3, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1987">Gordon 1987: 17</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF11A0FC1461460EBDDF31EBFC6DF84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261616" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261616/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[212,1376,195,1906]" targetPageId="57" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741461460EBDDF31EBFC6DF84F" blockId="57.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661461460EBDDF31EBFED2F834" bold="true" box="[151,287,1943,1967]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71461460EBC6C31E4FDCBF82B" authority="Booth" authorityName="Booth" box="[292,518,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaveola">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661461460EBC6C31E4FE72F82B" box="[292,447,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Calvia flaveola</emphasis>
Booth
</taxonomicName>
: a. adult, dorsal view; b. prosternal carinae and mesoventrite; c–f. male genitalia: c. tegmen, lateral view; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis; f. penis apex; g. spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF11A0FC1462460DBDDF3026FC7BF9E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261620" box="[151,950,1626,1650]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261620/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,250,1626,1650]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1602]" targetPageId="58" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741462460DBDDF3026FC7BF9E9" blockId="58.[151,950,1626,1650]" box="[151,950,1626,1650]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661462460DBDDF3026FEEDF9E9" bold="true" box="[151,288,1626,1650]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71462460DBC6E3026FDC5F9E9" authority="Booth" authorityName="Booth" box="[294,520,1626,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaveola">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661462460DBC6E3026FE0FF9E9" box="[294,450,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Calvia flaveola</emphasis>
Booth
</taxonomicName>
, life stages: a, b. larva; c. pupa; d–f. adult.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1462460DBDDF30B8FBADF82D" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741462460DBDDF30B8FBADF82D" blockId="58.[151,1437,1732,1975]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661462460DBDDF30B8FEDFF945" bold="true" box="[151,274,1732,1758]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length: 5.00–
<quantity id="4C965D911462460DBC8C30B8FDFFF944" box="[452,562,1732,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.80 mm</quantity>
. Form elongate oval, moderately convex, and glabrous. Head yellowish, interspaces between punctations strongly microreticulate. Pronotum black, external borders yellowish, interspaces between punctations smooth and shiny. Elytral pattern highly variable (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11462460DBE843170FB8AF8BD" box="[972,1095,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[212,1378,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-20@60.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Calvia punctata (Mulsant): a–f. adult, polymorphic forms; g. abdominal postcoxal line; h. female genitalia: spermatheca; i–k. male genitalia: i. tegmen, ventral view; j. penis; k. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261626/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39a–f</figureCitation>
), ground colour of elytra dull yellow to black, elytral pattern usually yellow with six black spots arranged in 3-2-1 pattern or with the number of spots reduced or occasionally fully black with only external margins dark reddish brown to yellow; elytral punctures distinctly dual, large, deep punctures intermixed with finer punctures. Abdominal postcoxal line (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11462460DB8273104FF0FF82D" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[212,1378,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-20@60.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Calvia punctata (Mulsant): a–f. adult, polymorphic forms; g. abdominal postcoxal line; h. female genitalia: spermatheca; i–k. male genitalia: i. tegmen, ventral view; j. penis; k. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261626/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Fig.
<quantity id="4C965D911462460DBDDF31E0FF0FF82D" box="[151,194,1948,1974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="g" value="39.0">39g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) incomplete. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11462460DBF4431E0FD4FF82D" box="[524,642,1948,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[212,1378,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-20@60.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Calvia punctata (Mulsant): a–f. adult, polymorphic forms; g. abdominal postcoxal line; h. female genitalia: spermatheca; i–k. male genitalia: i. tegmen, ventral view; j. penis; k. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261626/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39i–k</figureCitation>
) and spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11462460DBE1331E0FC76F82D" box="[859,955,1948,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[212,1378,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-20@60.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 39. Calvia punctata (Mulsant): a–f. adult, polymorphic forms; g. abdominal postcoxal line; h. female genitalia: spermatheca; i–k. male genitalia: i. tegmen, ventral view; j. penis; k. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261626/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39h</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF11A0FC1463460CBDDF3173FDBEF8D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261622/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,250,1807,1831]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1782]" targetPageId="59" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741463460CBDDF3173FDBEF8D0" blockId="59.[151,1436,1807,1867]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661463460CBDDF3173FEECF8BC" bold="true" box="[151,289,1807,1831]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71463460CBC613173FD8DF8BC" authority="Bielawski" authorityName="Bielawski" box="[297,576,1807,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monosha">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661463460CBC613173FE02F8BC" box="[297,463,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Calvia monosha</emphasis>
Bielawski
</taxonomicName>
: a. Holotype male (NMB); b. paratype male (NMB); c. holotype labels; d. paratype labels (Photo courtesy: Matthias
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71463460CBCAD314FFDA5F8D0" authority=", NMB" authorityName="NMB" box="[485,616,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Borer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Borer, NMB</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF11A0FC1464460BBDDF31E4FC08F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261626/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[212,1378,193,1905]" targetPageId="60" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741464460BBDDF31E4FC08F848" blockId="60.[151,1437,1944,2004]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661464460BBDDF31E4FEE9F82B" bold="true" box="[151,292,1944,1968]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71464460BBC6531E4FD88F82B" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[301,581,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661464460BBC6531E4FE19F82B" box="[301,468,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Calvia punctata</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</taxonomicName>
: a–f. adult, polymorphic forms; g. abdominal postcoxal line; h. female genitalia: spermatheca; i–k. male genitalia: i. tegmen, ventral view; j. penis; k. penis apex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1465460ABD8F36EAFDE9FF62" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741465460ABD8F36EAFDE9FF62" blockId="61.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661465460ABD8F36EAFEACFF2B" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41465460ABC2236EBFE65FF2A" box="[362,424,151,177]" name="India" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">India</collectingCountry>
: North and northwestern regions (
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E961465460ABE7836EBFBC9FF2A" box="[816,1028,151,177]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Jammu &amp; Kashmir,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E961465460AB9B236EBFA54FF2A" box="[1274,1433,151,177]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E961465460ABDDF36C7FEEAFF4E" box="[151,295,187,213]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41465460ABC7636C7FE6CFF4E" box="[318,417,187,213]" name="Pakistan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41465460ABCE736C7FE38FF4E" box="[431,501,187,213]" name="Nepal" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Nepal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41465460ABF4B36C7FD5DFF4E" box="[515,656,187,213]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
; Also recorded from the Central Asian States of the former Soviet Union (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851465460ABDA336A3FDD5FF62" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[235,536,223,249]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1465460ABD8F377EFB22FE6E" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741465460ABD8F377EFE08FE4A" blockId="61.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661465460ABD8F377EFE28FE87" bold="true" box="[199,485,258,284]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
Mainly aphidophagous. Recorded hosts include:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71465460AB95F377FFB5DFE86" box="[1047,1168,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71465460AB9D4377FFA54FE86" authority="Glover" authorityName="Glover" box="[1180,1433,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661465460AB9D4377FFA8DFE87" box="[1180,1344,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Aphis gossypii</emphasis>
Glover
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71465460ABDDF375BFE57FEDA" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" box="[151,410,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661465460ABDDF375BFE98FEDB" box="[151,341,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Aphis craccivora</emphasis>
Koch
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71465460ABCEB375BFCE5FEDA" authority="Mordvilko" authorityName="Mordvilko" authorityYear="1914" box="[419,808,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Acyrthosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661465460ABCEB375BFD65FEDB" box="[419,680,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Acyrthosiphon gossypii</emphasis>
Mordvilko
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71465460ABE79375BFB25FEDA" authority="(Kaltenbach)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[817,1256,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chromaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juglandicola">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661465460ABE79375BFB83FEDA" box="[817,1102,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Chromaphis juglandicola</emphasis>
(Kaltenbach)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71465460AB9B9375BFF38FEFE" authority="(Sulzer)" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661465460AB9B9375BFA51FEDB" box="[1265,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Myzus persicae</emphasis>
(Sulzer)
</taxonomicName>
. Undetermined aphids, psyllids, and scale insects (Booth 1997); feeds on
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71465460AB9393737FE76FE12" authority="(Comstock)" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Comstockaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perniciosa">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661465460AB9393737FA51FEFF" box="[1137,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Comstockaspis perniciosa</emphasis>
(Comstock) (Diaspididae)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41465460ABCA93713FD8DFE12" box="[481,576,367,393]" name="Pakistan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851465460ABF073713FD17FE12" author="Irshad, M." box="[591,730,367,393]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1259 - 1263" refId="ref114402" refString="Irshad, M. (2001) Distribution, hosts, ecology and biotic potentials of coccinellids of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 4 (10), 1259 - 1263." type="journal article" year="2001">Irshad 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Found feeding on scale insects on walnut tree and other wild vegetation in
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41465460ABC7D37EFFE59FE36" box="[309,404,403,429]" name="Pakistan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(Khan
<emphasis id="B91A2C661465460ABCA637EFFDE4FE36" box="[494,553,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
2006). Collected on apple, pear, plum, walnut, almond, mustard and willow (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851465460ABDD737CBFEF0FE4A" author="Kundoo, A. A." box="[159,317,439,465]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref116519" refString="Kundoo, A. A. (2019) Taxonomic studies on Coccinellidae in agro-ecosystems of Kashmir and Ladakh. Ph. D. Thesis, Sher-e- Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences &amp; Technology of Kashmir, Sopore, 87 + xvii pp." type="book" year="2019">Kundoo 2019</bibRefCitation>
; label data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741465460ABD8F37A6FB22FE6E" blockId="61.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,1263,474,501]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661465460ABD8F37A6FE0CFE6E" bold="true" box="[199,449,474,501]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
Collected during March, May–July, and August–September (label data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1465460ABD8F3783FF02FDFA" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741465460ABD8F3783FF02FDFA" blockId="61.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661465460ABD8F3783FEDCFD82" bold="true" box="[199,273,511,537]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Notes.</emphasis>
Bielawski (1963b) described it and illustrated the colour morphs and the genitalia. Booth (1997) included it in his key to the Indian species and illustrated the male genitalia. There are many variants and all are not illustrated here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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