201 lines
26 KiB
XML
201 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3F841E635E0CC22962A26040016C313A">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C741621420464FBDDF3736FD99FB20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273775" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212450265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C741621420464FBDDF3736FD99FB20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C741621420464FBDDF3736FD99FB20" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71420464FBDDF3736FDD0FEFF" authority="Semenow" authorityName="Semenow" box="[151,541,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Halyzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschitscherini">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661420464FBDDF3736FE53FEFE" bold="true" box="[151,414,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Halyzia tschitscherini</emphasis>
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Semenow
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F0741420464FBDDF3713FEEAFE12" blockId="120.[151,541,330,393]" box="[151,295,367,393]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF11420464FBDD73713FF3BFE12" box="[159,246,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="121.[151,250,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-15@121.[152,1436,181,1641]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 83. Halyzia tschitscherini Semenow: a–f. live adult; g. adult, dorsal view; h–j. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis; j. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261775/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Figs 83</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF11420464FBC4A3713FED2FE12" box="[258,287,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1407,192,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@122.[166,1421,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 84. Halyzia tschitscherini Semenow: a. head; b. abdomen, male; c–f. male genitalia: c. tegmen, lateral view; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis; f. penis apex; g. female genitalia; h. spermatheca (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261779/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">84</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1420464FBDDF37CFFBCCFE71" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651420464FBDDF37CFFD9CFE50" author="Semenow, A." box="[151,593,435,459]" page="142" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="1895">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71420464FBDDF37CFFD9CFE50" authority="Semenow, 1895: 142" authorityName="Semenow" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,593,435,459]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Halyzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschitscherini">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661420464FBDDF37CFFEBBFE50" box="[151,374,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Halyzia tschitscherini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851420464FBC3437CFFD9CFE50" author="Semenow, A." box="[380,593,435,459]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="125 - 144" refId="ref121883" refString="Semenow, A. (1895) Coleoptera Asiatica nova. III. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 29, 125 - 144." type="journal article" year="1895">Semenow, 1895: 142</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54D54ED61420464FBF1737CFFD5EFE50" box="[607,659,435,459]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Turkestan).—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851420464FBE3637CFFC36FE50" author="Mader, L." box="[894,1019,435,459]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="289 - 336" refId="ref116941" refString="Mader, L. (1926 - 1934) Evidenz der palaarktischen Coccinelliden nnd ihrer aberrationen in Wort und Bild, l-Teil, Epilachnini, Coccinellini, Halyziini und Synonychini. Zeitschrift des Vereins der Naturbeobachter und Sammler, Wien, 1926 (1), 1927 (2), 1928 (3), 1929 (4), 1930 (5), 1931 (6), 1932 (7), 1933 (8), 1934 (9), 1 - 24, 25 - 48, 49 - 76, 77 - 124, 124 - 168, 169 - 204, 205 - 244, 245 - 288, 289 - 336." type="journal article" year="1926">Mader 1926</bibRefCitation>
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(1934), p. 289 T. 56, fig. 3;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651420464FB85437CFFEFDFE71" author="Korschefsky, R." page="573" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851420464FB85437CFFEFDFE71" author="Korschefsky, R." pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 573</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Bielawski 1960: 455;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651420464FBF5237AEFCE4FE71" author="Ghorpade, K. D." box="[538,809,466,490]" page="113" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851420464FBF5237AEFCE4FE71" author="Ghorpade, K. D." box="[538,809,466,490]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="114" refId="ref112715" refString="Ghorpade, K. D. (1979 a) On some Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) attracted to light in India. Current Research, 8, 114." type="journal article" year="1979">Ghorpade 1979a: 113–114</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651420464FBE7B37AEFC30FE71" author="Poorani, J." box="[819,1021,466,490]" page="342" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851420464FBE7B37AEFC30FE71" author="Poorani, J." box="[819,1021,466,490]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 342</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1420464FBDDF3464FBF0FCB5" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F0741420464FBDDF3464FBF0FCB5" blockId="120.[151,1437,536,1211]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661420464FBDDF3464FEDFFDA9" bold="true" box="[151,274,536,562]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Length:
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<quantity id="4C965D911420464FBC3B3464FDDAFDA8" box="[371,535,536,563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.1">5.10–5.70 mm</quantity>
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; width:
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<quantity id="4C965D911420464FBF253464FCDCFDA8" box="[621,785,536,563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.6">3.60–4.20 mm</quantity>
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. Form elongate oval, dorsum moderately convex, glabrous. Ground colour ochreous to reddish brown in live specimens (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF11420464FBE743440FC7FFDCD" box="[828,946,572,598]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="121.[151,250,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-15@121.[152,1436,181,1641]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 83. Halyzia tschitscherini Semenow: a–f. live adult; g. adult, dorsal view; h–j. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis; j. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261775/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 83a–f</figureCitation>
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), straw yellow in preserved specimens, with creamy white to white maculae on pronotum and elytra as follows: pronotum with a pair of oblique oval lateral maculae and a bottle-shaped median macula; each elytron with seven maculae (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF11420464FB97034F8FB7AFD05" box="[1080,1207,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="121.[151,250,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-15@121.[152,1436,181,1641]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 83. Halyzia tschitscherini Semenow: a–f. live adult; g. adult, dorsal view; h–j. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis; j. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261775/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 83a–g</figureCitation>
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), arranged in a 2–5 pattern, forming two rows; lateral borders of pronotum and elytra transparent. Head (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF11420464FB92934D4FB0DFD59" box="[1121,1216,680,706]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1407,192,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@122.[166,1421,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 84. Halyzia tschitscherini Semenow: a. head; b. abdomen, male; c–f. male genitalia: c. tegmen, lateral view; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis; f. penis apex; g. female genitalia; h. spermatheca (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261779/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 84a</figureCitation>
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) with narrow frons and large eyes having strongly divergent inner margins. Terminal maxillary palpomere elongate securiform and widest apically (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF11420464FBC1D348CFE75FC91" box="[341,440,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1407,192,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@122.[166,1421,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 84. Halyzia tschitscherini Semenow: a. head; b. abdomen, male; c–f. male genitalia: c. tegmen, lateral view; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis; f. penis apex; g. female genitalia; h. spermatheca (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261779/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 84a</figureCitation>
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). Abdominal postcoxal line very short and incomplete (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF11420464FB972348CFB6DFC91" box="[1082,1184,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1407,192,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@122.[166,1421,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 84. Halyzia tschitscherini Semenow: a. head; b. abdomen, male; c–f. male genitalia: c. tegmen, lateral view; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis; f. penis apex; g. female genitalia; h. spermatheca (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261779/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 84b</figureCitation>
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). Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF11420464FB822348CFF14FCB5" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="121.[151,250,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-15@121.[152,1436,181,1641]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 83. Halyzia tschitscherini Semenow: a–f. live adult; g. adult, dorsal view; h–j. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis; j. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261775/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Figs 83h–j</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11420464FBDAD3568FEE5FCB5" box="[229,296,788,814]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1407,192,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@122.[166,1421,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 84. Halyzia tschitscherini Semenow: a. head; b. abdomen, male; c–f. male genitalia: c. tegmen, lateral view; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis; f. penis apex; g. female genitalia; h. spermatheca (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261779/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">84c–f</figureCitation>
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), female genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF11420464FBCB73568FD93FCB5" box="[511,606,788,814]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1407,192,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@122.[166,1421,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 84. Halyzia tschitscherini Semenow: a. head; b. abdomen, male; c–f. male genitalia: c. tegmen, lateral view; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis; f. penis apex; g. female genitalia; h. spermatheca (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261779/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
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Fig.
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</figureCitation>
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) and spermatheca (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF11420464FBE703568FC55FCB5" box="[824,920,788,814]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1407,192,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@122.[166,1421,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 84. Halyzia tschitscherini Semenow: a. head; b. abdomen, male; c–f. male genitalia: c. tegmen, lateral view; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis; f. penis apex; g. female genitalia; h. spermatheca (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261779/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 84h</figureCitation>
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) as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1420464FBD8F3544FACEFCED" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741420464FBD8F3544FACEFCED" blockId="120.[151,1437,536,1211]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661420464FBD8F3544FEACFCC9" bold="true" box="[199,353,824,850]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41420464FBC243544FE67FCC9" box="[364,426,824,850]" name="India" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Northwestern region (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E961420464FBFF03544FC42FCC9" box="[696,911,824,850]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Jammu & Kashmir,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E961420464FB9C63544FAD3FCC9" box="[1166,1310,824,850]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41420464FB87E3544FA54FCC9" box="[1334,1433,824,850]" name="Pakistan" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41420464FBDDF3520FEE9FCED" box="[151,292,860,886]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Turkestan-Taschkent (?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41420464FBF793520FD19FCED" box="[561,724,860,886]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Kazachstan and Pamir (Bielawski 1960, 1963a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1420464FBD8F35FCFCBCFBB1" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741420464FBD8F35FCFA81FC79" blockId="120.[151,1437,536,1211]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661420464FBD8F35FCFE28FC01" bold="true" box="[199,485,896,922]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Feeds on powdery mildew caused by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71420464FBED435FCFB4CFC01" box="[924,1153,896,922]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Phyllactinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corylea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661420464FBED435FCFB4CFC01" box="[924,1153,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Phyllactinia corylea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on mulberry (Ilahi
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661420464FB82B35FDFA50FC01" box="[1379,1437,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011). Collected on mulberry (label data); attracted to fluorescent light (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851420464FBEA035D8FB61FC25" author="Ghorpade, K. D." box="[1000,1196,932,958]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="114" refId="ref112715" refString="Ghorpade, K. D. (1979 a) On some Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) attracted to light in India. Current Research, 8, 114." type="journal article" year="1979">Ghorpade 1979a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851420464FB98B35D8FA51FC25" author="Khan, I. & Din, S. & Khalil, S. K. & Rafi, M. A." box="[1219,1436,932,958]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="7" refId="ref115934" refString="Khan, I., Din, S., Khalil, S. K. & Rafi, M. A. (2007) Survey of predatory coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Chitral District, Pakistan, Journal of Insect Science, 7 (1), 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1673 / 031.007.0701" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Khan
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661420464FB84235D9FA8AFC25" box="[1290,1351,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported it as ‘’feeding on scale insects on walnut trees’’ in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41420464FBE7835B4FC5FFC79" box="[816,914,968,994]" name="Pakistan" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which appears to be a doubtful record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741420464FBD8F3590FCBCFBB1" blockId="120.[151,1437,536,1211]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661420464FBD8F3590FE05FB9D" bold="true" box="[199,456,1004,1030]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected in September, October (label data). Active during May–November and abundant during August–October in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41420464FBF78326CFD42FBB1" box="[560,655,1040,1066]" name="Pakistan" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851420464FBFD6326CFCA8FBB1" author="Hayat, A. & Khan, M. R. & Naz, F." box="[670,869,1040,1066]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="12 - 66" refId="ref113416" refString="Hayat, A., Khan, M. R. & Naz, F. (2017) Subfamilies Coccinellinae and Coccidullinae (Coccinellidae: Coleoptera) with New Records from AJK, Pakistan. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 7 (4), 12 - 66." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Hayat
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661420464FBFA1326DFCEFFBB1" box="[745,802,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1420464FBD8F3248FD99FB20" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741420464FBD8F3248FD99FB20" blockId="120.[151,1437,536,1211]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661420464FBD8F3248FEDCFBD5" bold="true" box="[199,273,1076,1102]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851420464FBC003248FE28FBD5" author="Mader, L." box="[328,485,1076,1102]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="41 - 66" refId="ref117157" refString="Mader, L. (1937) Evidenz der palaarktischen Coccinelliden und ihrer Aberrationen in Wort und Bild. Entomologische Nachrichten, Troppau, 11, 41 - 66." type="journal article" year="1937">Mader (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bielawski (1960) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851420464FBFA13248FBEFFBD5" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[745,1058,1076,1102]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for more details and description / illustrations.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851420464FBC623224FE3BFBE9" author="Ghorpade, K. D." box="[298,502,1112,1138]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="114" refId="ref112715" refString="Ghorpade, K. D. (1979 a) On some Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) attracted to light in India. Current Research, 8, 114." type="journal article" year="1979">Ghorpade (1979a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first recorded it from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41420464FBFA73224FCE4FBE9" box="[751,809,1112,1138]" name="India" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and it appears to be very common in the cooler parts of northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41420464FBC783200FEA0FB0D" box="[304,365,1148,1174]" name="India" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851420464FBC3F3200FD8CFB0D" author="Illahi, I. & Khan, M. A. & Zeya, S. B. & Aslam, M. & Mittal, V." box="[375,577,1148,1175]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="140 - 143" refId="ref114151" refString="Illahi, I., Khan, M. A., Zeya, S. B., Aslam, M. & Mittal, V. (2011) Feeding potential of a mycophagous beetle Halyzia tschitscherini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) against powdery mildew Phyllactinia corylea in mulberry. Indian Phytopathology, 64 (2), 140 - 143." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Illahi
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661420464FBCF13201FE27FB0D" box="[441,490,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied its feeding potential on mulberry powdery mildew and found it to be promising for use as a biocontrol agent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |