271 lines
42 KiB
XML
271 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="84B32C0596716995E58E6BEB7AFF30C1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4102.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01872c4d-b23f-4276-9a23-9954db59febd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="268132" ID-ZooBank="9A7BA798-AA7C-4CAA-B42C-1E260CA573E4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460105140581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Suárez-Morales, Eduardo & Mckinnon, David" docDate="2016" docId="03C4CA6DD576FFCCFF1254EC95FE2D64" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4102.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4102 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cymbasoma tranteri Suárez-Morales & Mckinnon, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FFFDB215D51FFFA1FF85521996022F3B" masterDocTitle="The Australian Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda) II. Cymbasoma Thompson, 1888" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1698234893517" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9FA34FC8A6471E478082834681C19FB7">
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<mods:title id="A2C42C796C460D46FDA51722FBAC2401">The Australian Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda) II. Cymbasoma Thompson, 1888</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C9BB9232B5D85E0D8111A075AD192AB5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B5050D640ABF7950DF869671A011DB22">Suárez-Morales, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9D43131AAD46E2267A2DB1F77616E7DC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D5FDC4C24769F779269375A3DE2B0984">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4CBEED32DDA2D174A118948C0BB83B29">Mckinnon, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="318F5D0DCD95637FE9541CF3BCFC1795">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5BE4CE7860A3DD4B240F396AFB23F212">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="04F33007CFCFB7D11994813BE5707837">
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<mods:date id="9A09503F4FE9E72076511C6E167F31E2">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8279728B7AD3A15352F14940859A9D39">4102</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D870B93FFE5E5FCF0ED4E4A321842613" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="43DBAB4C08C3802EB5FBA6280A067D93">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="321A6965A2377F0FE3D732E70A36A52D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9DC5CB27B4A916666D959B972EBD8464" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4102.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF53CD16D836475CF389157A28BD8616" type="GBIF-Dataset">01872c4d-b23f-4276-9a23-9954db59febd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="562469D7B6E59660F08ED13AE3A102DA" type="Zenodo-Dep">268132</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C4CA6DD576FFCCFF1254EC95FE2D64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091349" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127631840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6091349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4CA6DD576FFCCFF1254EC95FE2D64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4CA6DD576FFCCFF1254EC95FE2D64" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<subSubSection id="C37728F0D576FFC8FF1254EC9724280A" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD576FFC8FF1254EC97F02834" blockId="105.[151,498,1781,1841]" box="[151,498,1781,1807]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<heading id="D09ACC17D576FFC8FF1254EC97F02834" bold="true" box="[151,498,1781,1807]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B919A769D576FFC8FF1254EC97F02834" bold="true" box="[151,498,1781,1807]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D576FFC8FF1254EC978F2834" box="[151,397,1781,1807]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranteri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B919A769D576FFC8FF1254EC978F2834" bold="true" box="[151,397,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Cymbasoma tranteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1A12D576FFC8FE1054EC97F02834" box="[405,498,1781,1807]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD576FFC8FF1255019724280A" blockId="105.[151,498,1781,1841]" box="[151,294,1816,1841]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135667FED576FFC8FF1A550196F7280A" box="[159,245,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,199,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[158,1422,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 62. Cymbasoma tranteri sp. nov., adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) cephalic region with arrow indicating medial process between antennule bases, left antennule omitted, lateral view; C) same, ventral view; D) detail of minute cuticular processes on ventral surface between antennule bases; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, ventral view; G) same, lateral view. Scale bars: A – C, E – G = 100 µm, D = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268194/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Figs 62</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135667FED576FFC8FE845501971C280A" box="[257,286,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,200,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@107.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 63. Cymbasoma tranteri sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, lateral view; B) ovigerous spines; C) first leg; D) second leg with coxal plate; E) third leg with coxal plate; F) detail of mammiliform outer spine on third exopodal segment of legs. Arrows in figures C, D indicate position of mammiliform spines. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, C – E = 100 µm, F = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268195/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">63</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37728F0D576FFC8FF125579970A28DD" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD576FFC8FF125579970A28DD" blockId="105.[151,1436,1888,2022]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="B919A769D576FFC8FF12557997842842" bold="true" box="[151,390,1888,1913]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D576FFC8FE17557997FD2842" box="[402,511,1888,1913]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Adult female from Port Hacking, New South
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<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD576FFC8FBB05579927E2842" box="[1077,1148,1888,1913]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Wales</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD576FFC8FB09557992F12842" box="[1164,1267,1888,1913]" name="Australia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD576FFC8FA8D557993942843" box="[1288,1430,1888,1913]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" precision="1" value="-34.077835">34°4.670’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD576FFC8FF12559D973028A7" box="[151,306,1924,1949]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" precision="1" value="151.15167">151°9.100’ E</geoCoordinate>
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), partially dissected, ethanol-preserved; dissected parts mounted on slide in glycerine, sealed with Entellan®. Date of collection:
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<date id="FFD35DBBD576FFC8FE7555B094C428F9" box="[496,710,1961,1986]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1986-10-30">30th October 1986</date>
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. Slide desposited in the collection of MTQ,
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<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD576FFC8FB3255B0931C28F9" box="[1207,1310,1961,1986]" name="Australia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(cat. MTQ W34403).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF122BF3D575FFCBFF125565952728D5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268194/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" targetBox="[170,1414,199,1880]" targetPageId="106">
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<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD575FFCBFF125565952728D5" blockId="106.[151,1436,1916,2030]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="B919A769D575FFCBFF125565972128A9" bold="true" box="[151,291,1916,1938]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">FIGURE 62.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D575FFCBFEA85565940328A9" box="[301,513,1916,1938]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranteri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B919A769D575FFCBFEA85565940328A9" box="[301,513,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Cymbasoma tranteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B919A769D575FFCBFD8E5565945D28A9" bold="true" box="[523,607,1916,1938]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1A12D575FFCBFD8E5565945D28A9" box="[523,607,1916,1938]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) cephalic region with arrow indicating medial process between antennule bases, left antennule omitted, lateral view; C) same, ventral view; D) detail of minute cuticular processes on ventral surface between antennule bases; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, ventral view; G) same, lateral view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 100 µm, D = 50 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF122BF3D574FFCAFF1254A49342282A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268195/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" targetBox="[168,1425,200,1689]" targetPageId="107">
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<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD574FFCAFF1254A49342282A" blockId="107.[151,1436,1725,1809]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="B919A769D574FFCAFF1254A4972229E8" bold="true" box="[151,288,1725,1747]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 63.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D574FFCAFEA354A497F529EF" box="[294,503,1725,1748]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranteri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B919A769D574FFCAFEA354A497F529EF" box="[294,503,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Cymbasoma tranteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B919A769D574FFCAFE7854A4944C29E8" bold="true" box="[509,590,1725,1747]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1A12D574FFCAFE7854A4944C29E8" box="[509,590,1725,1747]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, adult female. A) habitus, lateral view; B) ovigerous spines; C) first leg; D) second leg with coxal plate; E) third leg with coxal plate; F) detail of mammiliform outer spine on third exopodal segment of legs. Arrows in figures C, D indicate position of mammiliform spines. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, C–E = 100 µm, F = 50 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C37728F0D574FFCDFF425524977D29B9" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD574FFCDFF42552497512EB3" blockId="107.[151,1437,1853,2022]" lastBlockId="108.[151,1437,151,1330]" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="B919A769D574FFCAFF4255249419286D" bold="true" box="[199,539,1853,1878]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Description of adult female.</emphasis>
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Body elongate, slender (
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<figureCitation id="135667FED574FFCAFCBB55249591286D" box="[830,915,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,200,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@107.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 63. Cymbasoma tranteri sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, lateral view; B) ovigerous spines; C) first leg; D) second leg with coxal plate; E) third leg with coxal plate; F) detail of mammiliform outer spine on third exopodal segment of legs. Arrows in figures C, D indicate position of mammiliform spines. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, C – E = 100 µm, F = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268195/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
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A); total length of
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<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D574FFCAFBE8552492CD286D" box="[1133,1231,1853,1878]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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female
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<quantity id="4C95D69ED574FFCAFAAA5527939A286D" box="[1327,1432,1854,1878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="2.23">2.23 mm</quantity>
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. Cephalothorax approximately
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<quantity id="4C95D69ED574FFCAFE72557B94602842" box="[503,610,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.48">1.48 mm</quantity>
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long, representing 68% of total body length. Midventral oral papilla moderately protuberant, located at 15% of cephalothorax length. Pair of relatively large ocelli present, pigment cups well developed, medially conjoined, separated by less than half an eye diameter, weakly pigmented; ventral cup as large as lateral cups. Frontal area ornamented with deep transverse striations (
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<figureCitation id="135667FED574FFCAFBF855D492D628DD" box="[1149,1236,1997,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,199,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[158,1422,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 62. Cymbasoma tranteri sp. nov., adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) cephalic region with arrow indicating medial process between antennule bases, left antennule omitted, lateral view; C) same, ventral view; D) detail of minute cuticular processes on ventral surface between antennule bases; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, ventral view; G) same, lateral view. Scale bars: A – C, E – G = 100 µm, D = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268194/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
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B, C) and medial rounded protuberance (arrowed in
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<figureCitation id="135667FED573FFCDFDA6528E947A2F8B" box="[547,632,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,199,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[158,1422,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 62. Cymbasoma tranteri sp. nov., adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) cephalic region with arrow indicating medial process between antennule bases, left antennule omitted, lateral view; C) same, ventral view; D) detail of minute cuticular processes on ventral surface between antennule bases; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, ventral view; G) same, lateral view. Scale bars: A – C, E – G = 100 µm, D = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268194/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
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B); frontal sensilla absent. Anterior part of cephalothorax with field of transverse wrinkles limited to the ventral surface between the nipple-like processes and post-oral area. Additional ornamentation of ventral surface including: 1) four sensillum-like elements, one in medial position posterior to small rounded protuberance, the other three adjacent to nipple like processes; 2) two pairs of small, cuticular crescent-shaped processes between antennulary bases, with few adjacent striae (
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<figureCitation id="135667FED573FFCDFBA4533E92772E7B" box="[1057,1141,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,199,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[158,1422,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 62. Cymbasoma tranteri sp. nov., adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) cephalic region with arrow indicating medial process between antennule bases, left antennule omitted, lateral view; C) same, ventral view; D) detail of minute cuticular processes on ventral surface between antennule bases; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, ventral view; G) same, lateral view. Scale bars: A – C, E – G = 100 µm, D = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268194/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
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D); 3) pair of symmetrical nipple-like processes on anterior ventral surface located anterior to oral papilla, processes connected medially by transverse striae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD573FFCDFF42538C92082DD4" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,1330]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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Urosome consisting of fifth pedigerous somite, genital double-somite and anal somite, together representing 12% of total body length. Relative lengths of urosomites (fifth pedigerous, genital double- and free anal somite) 32.6: 40: 27.4 = 100, respectively (
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<figureCitation id="135667FED573FFCDFDA353C5947B2ECE" box="[550,633,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,199,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[158,1422,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 62. Cymbasoma tranteri sp. nov., adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) cephalic region with arrow indicating medial process between antennule bases, left antennule omitted, lateral view; C) same, ventral view; D) detail of minute cuticular processes on ventral surface between antennule bases; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, ventral view; G) same, lateral view. Scale bars: A – C, E – G = 100 µm, D = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268194/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
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E–G). Fifth pedigerous somite shorter than genital double-somite, with straight lateral margins, posterolateral corners forming rounded protuberances; somite with wrinkles on dorsal and ventral surfaces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135667FED573FFCDFED8503D97B62D06" box="[349,436,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,199,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[158,1422,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 62. Cymbasoma tranteri sp. nov., adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) cephalic region with arrow indicating medial process between antennule bases, left antennule omitted, lateral view; C) same, ventral view; D) detail of minute cuticular processes on ventral surface between antennule bases; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, ventral view; G) same, lateral view. Scale bars: A – C, E – G = 100 µm, D = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268194/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Genital somite longest of urosome, medial margin of somite moderately expanded, with transverse wrinkles on dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135667FED573FFCDFD18505E94F42D5B" box="[669,758,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,199,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[158,1422,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 62. Cymbasoma tranteri sp. nov., adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) cephalic region with arrow indicating medial process between antennule bases, left antennule omitted, lateral view; C) same, ventral view; D) detail of minute cuticular processes on ventral surface between antennule bases; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, ventral view; G) same, lateral view. Scale bars: A – C, E – G = 100 µm, D = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268194/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Antero-ventral surface of somite with strong, rounded protuberance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135667FED573FFCDFEBC5075978E2DBE" box="[313,396,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,199,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[158,1422,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 62. Cymbasoma tranteri sp. nov., adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) cephalic region with arrow indicating medial process between antennule bases, left antennule omitted, lateral view; C) same, ventral view; D) detail of minute cuticular processes on ventral surface between antennule bases; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, ventral view; G) same, lateral view. Scale bars: A – C, E – G = 100 µm, D = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268194/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Ovigerous spines paired, separated at base, relatively long (
|
||
<quantity id="4C95D69ED573FFCDFBD1507592BC2DBF" box="[1108,1214,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.14">1.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 52% of total body length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135667FED573FFCDFF68509697402D93" box="[237,322,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,200,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@107.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 63. Cymbasoma tranteri sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, lateral view; B) ovigerous spines; C) first leg; D) second leg with coxal plate; E) third leg with coxal plate; F) detail of mammiliform outer spine on third exopodal segment of legs. Arrows in figures C, D indicate position of mammiliform spines. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, C – E = 100 µm, F = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268195/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Spines slender, straight at their bases and along shaft, distally acute, equally long. Anal somite with weak medial constriction and with striae on dorsal and ventral surfaces. Caudal rami not divergent, subrectangular, about 1.3 times as long as wide, armed with three caudal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD573FFCDFF4250E595D82CF2" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,1330]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Antennule length
|
||
<quantity id="4C95D69ED573FFCDFE1550E597F42C2F" box="[400,502,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
, representing about 16.2% of total body length and 23.4% of cephalothorax length; 4-segmented. Relative length of distal antennulary segment 57%. Short, spiniform element 1 present on first segment; elements on second segment: 2d1-2,
|
||
<date id="FFD35DBBD573FFCDFD22515D94C12C67" box="[679,707,836,860]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">2v</date>
|
||
1-3, and IId. Third segment with short spiniform element 3; IIId and IIIv of normal aspect. Segment 4 bearing short, spiniform elements 4d1,2,
|
||
<date id="FFD35DBBD573FFCDFB975171922C2CBB" box="[1042,1070,872,896]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">4v</date>
|
||
1-3; setae IVv, Vd, Vv, Vm, and 4aes present. Element 5 spiniform, curved. Subterminal elements b1-3 present, short, unbranched. Apical elements 61 and 62 not present in specimens, but sockets were observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135667FED573FFCDFCE151A995B52CF2" box="[868,951,944,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,199,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[158,1422,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 62. Cymbasoma tranteri sp. nov., adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) cephalic region with arrow indicating medial process between antennule bases, left antennule omitted, lateral view; C) same, ventral view; D) detail of minute cuticular processes on ventral surface between antennule bases; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, ventral view; G) same, lateral view. Scale bars: A – C, E – G = 100 µm, D = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268194/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD573FFCDFF4251CD94682A35" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,1330]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Incorporated first pedigerous somite and succeeding three free pedigerous somites each bearing a pair of biramous legs. Pedigerous somites 2–4, together accounting for 17% of total body length. Intercoxal sclerites of legs 1–4 subrectangular, surface and posterior margin smooth. Bases of legs 1–4 with hair-like lateral seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135667FED573FFCDFAEA560596B62B61" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,200,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@107.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 63. Cymbasoma tranteri sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, lateral view; B) ovigerous spines; C) first leg; D) second leg with coxal plate; E) third leg with coxal plate; F) detail of mammiliform outer spine on third exopodal segment of legs. Arrows in figures C, D indicate position of mammiliform spines. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, C – E = 100 µm, F = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268195/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
C–E); on leg 3, this seta about three times longer, thicker than those on other legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135667FED573FFCDFBF9565892D32B61" box="[1148,1233,1089,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,200,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@107.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 63. Cymbasoma tranteri sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, lateral view; B) ovigerous spines; C) first leg; D) second leg with coxal plate; E) third leg with coxal plate; F) detail of mammiliform outer spine on third exopodal segment of legs. Arrows in figures C, D indicate position of mammiliform spines. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, C – E = 100 µm, F = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268195/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Endopods and exopods of legs 1–4 triarticulated. Ramal setae all biserially plumose except spiniform outer seta on exopodal segments 1 and 3, and inner seta of first exopodal segment, these latter being short, slender. Outermost distal spines on third exopodal segment of legs 1–4 short, 0.25 times as long as segment; spines modified, mammiliform (arrowed in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135667FED573FFCDFEA256C897792BD1" box="[295,379,1233,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,200,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@107.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 63. Cymbasoma tranteri sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, lateral view; B) ovigerous spines; C) first leg; D) second leg with coxal plate; E) third leg with coxal plate; F) detail of mammiliform outer spine on third exopodal segment of legs. Arrows in figures C, D indicate position of mammiliform spines. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, C – E = 100 µm, F = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268195/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D, F). Outermost apical setae on third exopodal segment of legs 1–4 with inner margin sparsely setulose, outer margin spinulose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD573FFCDFF425700941F2A0A" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,1330]" box="[199,541,1305,1330]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Armature formula of legs 1–4:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD573FFCDFE01575492C72A8E" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<table id="F96D89DBD573005EFF1A575492C72A8E" box="[159,1221,1357,1461]" colsContinueFrom="105.[151,1064,797,912]" colsContinueIn="112.[159,1222,456,560]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<tr id="355D7939D573005EFF1A575492C72A58" box="[159,1221,1357,1379]" gridrow="0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="768C1045D573005EFE01575497B52A58" box="[388,439,1357,1379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">basis</th>
|
||
<th id="768C1045D573005EFD00575495082A58" box="[645,778,1357,1379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">endopod</th>
|
||
<th id="768C1045D573005EFBB3575492C72A58" box="[1078,1221,1357,1379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">exopod</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355D7939D573005EFF1A576F92C72AB7" box="[159,1221,1398,1420]" gridrow="1" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<th id="768C1045D573005EFF1A576F96F62AB7" box="[159,244,1398,1420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">leg 1</th>
|
||
<td id="768C1045D573005EFE01576F97B52AB7" box="[388,439,1398,1420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">1-0</td>
|
||
<td id="768C1045D573005EFD00576F95082AB7" box="[645,778,1398,1420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">0-1;0-1;1,2,2</td>
|
||
<td id="768C1045D573005EFBB3576F92C72AB7" box="[1078,1221,1398,1420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">I-1;0-1;I,2,2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355D7939D573005EFF1A578692C72A8E" box="[159,1221,1439,1461]" gridrow="2" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<th id="768C1045D573005EFF1A578696F62A8E" box="[159,244,1439,1461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">legs 2̶4</th>
|
||
<td id="768C1045D573005EFE01578697B52A8E" box="[388,439,1439,1461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">1-0</td>
|
||
<td id="768C1045D573005EFD00578695082A8E" box="[645,778,1439,1461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">0-1;0-1;1,2,2</td>
|
||
<td id="768C1045D573005EFBB3578692C72A8E" box="[1078,1221,1439,1461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">I-1;0-1;I,1,2,2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD573FFCDFF4257E594132965" blockId="108.[151,1437,1532,2026]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Fifth legs medially conjoined, bilobate, outer (exopodal) lobe cylindrical, with distal rounded process. Inner lobe arising basally, thumb-like, reaching midlength of exopodal lobe. Outer lobe armed with three subapical setae, innermost seta longest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135667FED573FFCDFE24545C97F62965" box="[417,500,1605,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,199,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[158,1422,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 62. Cymbasoma tranteri sp. nov., adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) cephalic region with arrow indicating medial process between antennule bases, left antennule omitted, lateral view; C) same, ventral view; D) detail of minute cuticular processes on ventral surface between antennule bases; E) urosome, dorsal view; F) same, ventral view; G) same, lateral view. Scale bars: A – C, E – G = 100 µm, D = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268194/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD573FFCDFF425470977D29B9" blockId="108.[151,1437,1532,2026]" box="[199,383,1641,1666]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD573FFCDFF425470970729B9" box="[199,261,1641,1666]" name="Malta" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D573FFCDFF4254959294299E" box="[199,1174,1676,1701]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD573FFCDFF4254959294299E" blockId="108.[151,1437,1532,2026]" box="[199,1174,1676,1701]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D573FFCDFF4254959767299E" bold="true" box="[199,357,1676,1701]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D573FFCDFF4254959700299E" box="[199,258,1676,1701]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Port Hacking, New South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD573FFCDFD16549594D8299E" box="[659,730,1676,1701]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD573FFCDFD6054959549299E" box="[741,843,1676,1701]" name="Australia" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD573FFCDFCDF549595E1299E" box="[858,995,1676,1701]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="1" value="-34.077835">34°4.670’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD573FFCDFC755495928B299E" box="[1008,1161,1676,1701]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="1" value="151.15167">151°9.100’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D573FFCDFF4254A897FB29D6" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD573FFCDFF4254A897FB29D6" blockId="108.[151,1437,1532,2026]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D573FFCDFF4254A8974529F1" bold="true" box="[199,327,1713,1738]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is named for David Tranter, in recognition of his contributions to the study of Australian marine zooplankton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D573FFCCFF4254E097792FC3" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD573FFCCFF4254E097792FC3" blockId="108.[151,1437,1532,2026]" lastBlockId="109.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D573FFCDFF4254E097432829" bold="true" box="[199,321,1785,1810]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D573FFCDFECF54E097D7282A" box="[330,469,1785,1809]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D573FFCDFECF54E097D7282A" box="[330,469,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cymbasoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with slender body and ventral field of wrinkles on cephalic area. Ventral surface of cephalic area with four sensillum-like elements, one in medial position posterior to small rounded protuberance, the other three adjacent to nipple-like processes. Antennule short, representing about 16.2 % of total body length and 23% of cephalothorax length. Third antennulary segment remarkably long, representing 57% of antennule length. Oral papilla moderately protuberant. Legs 1–4 with first and second endopodal segments with inner margin not protuberant; outermost distal spines on third exopodal segment of legs 1–4 short, modified, mammiliform. Fifth pedigerous and genital double-somite with wrinkles on dorsal surface and produced posterolateral corners; genital double-somite longest of urosome. Fifth leg with three subdistal setae on elongate outer lobe, innermost seta longest. Inner lobe thumb-like, unarmed. Anal somite not medially constricted. Ovigerous spines representing 52% of total body length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D572FFCCFF42531D95FE2D64" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD572FFCCFF42531D95FE2D64" blockId="109.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D572FFCCFF42531D97392E26" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D572FFCCFD90531D948E2E27" box="[533,652,260,284]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D572FFCCFD90531D948E2E27" box="[533,652,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. tranteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, can be distinguished from its Australian congeners that have a fifth leg inner lobe being shorter than the outer lobe by details of the armature of the outer lobe. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D572FFCCFB705331936D2E04" box="[1269,1391,296,319]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D572FFCCFB705331936D2E04" box="[1269,1391,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. tranteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the exopodal lobe has three subdistal setae of which the innermost is longest whereas in the other species the outer lobe bears two or three distal setae, the innermost being the shortest.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D572FFCCFCF2536992622EBC" box="[887,1120,368,392]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D572FFCCFCF2536992622EBC" box="[887,1120,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Cymbasoma tranteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a remarkably long fourth antennulary segment, representing up to 57% of the total length of the antennule, a character not found in any other known congener. For instance, the length of this segment among the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D572FFCCFB2B53A193502EEB" box="[1198,1362,440,464]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D572FFCCFB2B53A193502EEB" box="[1198,1362,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">longispinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group ranges between 46 and 50%. Two other species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D572FFCCFD3C53C595582ECF" box="[697,858,476,500]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D572FFCCFD3C53C595582ECF" box="[697,858,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. reticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D572FFCCFC1453C592052ECF" box="[913,1031,476,500]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D572FFCCFC1453C592052ECF" box="[913,1031,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also have a long terminal segment, the relative length of which is 52% (
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D572FFCCFDCC501994642D23" box="[585,614,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD572FFCCFDEA53E6952C2D23" author="Giesbrecht" box="[623,814,511,536]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1893) Systematik und Faunistik der pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes Neapel, Monographie 19, 1 - 831." type="journal article" year="1893">Giesbrecht 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD572FFCCFCBB501995DB2D23" author="Gurney" box="[830,985,512,536]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Gurney, R. (1927) VII. Report on the Crustacea: Copepoda and Cladocera of the plankton. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 22 (2), 139 - 171." type="journal article" year="1927">Gurney 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Another distinctive apomorphy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D572FFCCFA07501996EF2D07" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D572FFCCFA07501996EF2D07" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. tranteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the peculiar mammiliform shape of the outermost spine of the third exopodal segment of legs 1–4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135667FED572FFCCFAEB503D96B12D5B" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,200,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@107.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 63. Cymbasoma tranteri sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, lateral view; B) ovigerous spines; C) first leg; D) second leg with coxal plate; E) third leg with coxal plate; F) detail of mammiliform outer spine on third exopodal segment of legs. Arrows in figures C, D indicate position of mammiliform spines. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, C – E = 100 µm, F = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268195/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
C-F), a character not previously observed in any other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D572FFCCFCEE505195F42D5B" box="[875,1014,584,608]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919A769D572FFCCFCEE505195F42D5B" box="[875,1014,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Cymbasoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |