treatments-xml/data/03/C4/CA/03C4CA6DD54FFFF6FF12517E96ED283E.xml

<document id="FB906B3450D198D6F018FF898154B800" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4102.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01872c4d-b23f-4276-9a23-9954db59febd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="268132" ID-ZooBank="9A7BA798-AA7C-4CAA-B42C-1E260CA573E4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460105140581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Suárez-Morales, Eduardo &amp; Mckinnon, David" docDate="2016" docId="03C4CA6DD54FFFF6FF12517E96ED283E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4102.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4102 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cymbasoma jinigudira Suárez-Morales &amp; Mckinnon, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FFFDB215D51FFFA1FF85521996022F3B" masterDocTitle="The Australian Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda) II. Cymbasoma Thompson, 1888" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1698234893517" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FA0C9D216B4D39016BCF79D970158F26">The Australian Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda) II. Cymbasoma Thompson, 1888</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C0965E89CD0B61AFD46CE700101E6CA">Mckinnon, David</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C4CA6DD54FFFF6FF12517E96ED283E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091325" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127631849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6091325" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4CA6DD54FFFF6FF12517E96ED283E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4CA6DD54FFFF6FF12517E96ED283E" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D54FFFF1FF12517E97252C98" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD54FFFF1FF12517E94122CB9" blockId="80.[151,528,871,931]" box="[151,528,871,898]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<heading id="D09ACC17D54FFFF1FF12517E94122CB9" bold="true" box="[151,528,871,898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54FFFF1FF12517E94122CB9" bold="true" box="[151,528,871,898]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54FFFF1FF12517E97A92CBA" box="[151,427,871,897]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinigudira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54FFFF1FF12517E97A92CBA" bold="true" box="[151,427,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Cymbasoma jinigudira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1A12D54FFFF1FE37517194122CB9" box="[434,528,872,898]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD54FFFF1FF12519397252C98" blockId="80.[151,528,871,931]" box="[151,295,906,931]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
(
<figureCitation id="135667FED54FFFF1FF1A5193971D2C98" box="[159,287,906,931]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 48" captionStart-1="FIGURE 49" captionStart-2="FIGURE 50" captionStart-3="FIGURE 51" captionStartId-0="83.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionStartId-1="84.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionStartId-2="85.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionStartId-3="86.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1427,195,1937]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1423,203,1896]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1427,202,1901]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1426,203,1850]" captionTargetId-0="figure@83.[151,1436,193,1939]" captionTargetId-1="figure@84.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetId-2="figure@85.[150,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetId-3="figure@86.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId-0="83" captionTargetPageId-1="84" captionTargetPageId-2="85" captionTargetPageId-3="86" captionText-0="FIGURE 48. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, dorsal view; C) same, ventral view; D) cephalic region, semi-lateral view, showing small medial ventral process (asterisk); E) first leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, B – D = 0.25 µm, D, E = 100 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 49. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) urosome showing protuberance of posterior margin of genital double-somite (arrowed), lateral view; C) genital double and anal somites, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view, arrow indicates protuberance on fifth pedigerous somite; E) distal section of ovigerous spines. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B, C = 25 µm, D, E = 100 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 50. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, ventral view; C) same, lateral view; D) same, dorsal view; E) urosome and genital complex, ventral view; F) same, dorsal view showing spiniform process on posterior margin of anal somite (arrowed); G) same, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – G = 100 µm." captionText-3="FIGURE 51. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, ventral view; B) right antennule, dorsal view; C) first leg with coxal sclerite; D) third leg with coxal sclerite. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B = 50 µm, C, D = 100 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/268180/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/268181/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/268182/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/268183/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figs 48–51</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D54FFFF1FF1251CB938F2BA4" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD54FFFF1FF1251CB938F2BA4" blockId="80.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54FFFF1FF1251CB97832CD0" bold="true" box="[151,385,978,1003]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D54FFFF1FE0D51CB97F72CD0" box="[392,501,978,1003]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: adult female from North West Cape, Western 
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD54FFFF1FB8051CB926E2CD0" box="[1029,1132,978,1003]" name="Australia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD54FFFF1FBF951CA93072CD0" box="[1148,1285,979,1003]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="9" value="-21.786333">21°47.18’ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD54FFFF1FA9751CA938D2CD0" box="[1298,1423,979,1003]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="92" value="114.121666">114°7.3’ E</geoCoordinate>
), partially dissected, ethanol-preserved; dissected parts mounted on 2 slides in glycerine, sealed with Entellan®. Date of collection: 
<date id="FFD35DBBD54FFFF1FEEA560394472B08" box="[367,581,1050,1075]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1997-10-20">20th October 1997</date>
. Slides deposited in the collection of the Museum of Western 
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD54FFFF1FB78560393612B08" box="[1277,1379,1050,1075]" name="Australia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Australia</collectingCountry>
(cat. 
<collectionCode id="ED7CE3BED54FFFF1FF12562696DE2B6C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[151,220,1087,1111]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">WAM</collectionCode>
C61308). Allotype adult male from Davies Reef, Queensland, 
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD54FFFF1FC4F562792322B6C" box="[970,1072,1086,1111]" name="Australia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD54FFFF1FBC0562692D02B6C" box="[1093,1234,1087,1111]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-19.122334">19°7.340’ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD54FFFF1FB615627938D2B6C" box="[1252,1423,1086,1111]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="146.88373">146°53.024’ E</geoCoordinate>
), partially dissected, ethanol-preserved; dissected parts mounted on 2 slides in glycerine, sealed with Entellan®. Date of collection: 
<date id="FFD35DBBD54FFFF1FEEB569F94432BA4" box="[366,577,1158,1183]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1989-02-03">3rd February 1989</date>
. Slides deposited in the collection of MTQ, 
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD54FFFF1FBB5569F92942BA4" box="[1072,1174,1158,1183]" name="Australia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Australia</collectingCountry>
(cat. MTQ W34399).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D54FFFF3FF4256B394C72E96" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD54FFFF1FF4256B39559293C" blockId="80.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54FFFF1FF4256B397D32BF8" bold="true" box="[199,465,1194,1219]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Description of female.</emphasis>
Body remarkably elongate, slender (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54FFFF1FCFC56B395CC2BF8" box="[889,974,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[169,1427,195,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[151,1436,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 48. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, dorsal view; C) same, ventral view; D) cephalic region, semi-lateral view, showing small medial ventral process (asterisk); E) first leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, B – D = 0.25 µm, D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268180/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
A); body length of 
<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D54FFFF1FB2E56B3930F2BF8" box="[1195,1293,1194,1219]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female 
<quantity id="4C95D69ED54FFFF1FAEE56B296C42BDD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="2.82">2.82 mm</quantity>
. Cephalothorax approximately 
<quantity id="4C95D69ED54FFFF1FDA856D794912BDD" box="[557,659,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="1.95">1.95 mm</quantity>
long, representing about 70% of total body length. Midventral oral papilla located at 17% of cephalothorax length. Pair of relatively large ocelli present, pigment cups moderately developed, medially separated, weakly pigmented; ventral cup slightly smaller than lateral cups (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54FFFF1FAA6570F937E2A14" box="[1315,1404,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[169,1427,195,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[151,1436,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 48. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, dorsal view; C) same, ventral view; D) cephalic region, semi-lateral view, showing small medial ventral process (asterisk); E) first leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, B – D = 0.25 µm, D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268180/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
B). Cephalic area with conspicuous area of deep, longitudinally arranged, cuticular ridges on “forehead” (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54FFFF1FA8A572393632A68" box="[1295,1377,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[169,1427,195,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[151,1436,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 48. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, dorsal view; C) same, ventral view; D) cephalic region, semi-lateral view, showing small medial ventral process (asterisk); E) first leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, B – D = 0.25 µm, D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268180/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
B, C) between the antennulary bases; field of light reticulation overlying ocellar region. Sensillae not observed on frontal area. Additional cephalic cuticular ornamentation including field of longitudinal cuticular wrinkles posterior to reticulation on dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54FFFF1FE6B57BF94402A84" box="[494,578,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[169,1427,195,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[151,1436,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 48. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, dorsal view; C) same, ventral view; D) cephalic region, semi-lateral view, showing small medial ventral process (asterisk); E) first leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, B – D = 0.25 µm, D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268180/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
B). Ventral surface with small medial process (asterisk in 
<figureCitation id="135667FED54FFFF1FB4E57BF931F2A84" box="[1227,1309,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[169,1427,195,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[151,1436,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 48. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, dorsal view; C) same, ventral view; D) cephalic region, semi-lateral view, showing small medial ventral process (asterisk); E) first leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, B – D = 0.25 µm, D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268180/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
D) and pair of nipple-like cuticular process posterior to antennule bases with extended field of adjacent wrinkles. Other ventral cuticular ornamentation including perioral wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54FFFF1FD6257F79539293C" box="[743,827,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[169,1427,195,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[151,1436,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 48. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, dorsal view; C) same, ventral view; D) cephalic region, semi-lateral view, showing small medial ventral process (asterisk); E) first leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, B – D = 0.25 µm, D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268180/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD54FFFF1FF42540A92E92854" blockId="80.[151,1437,978,2011]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
Urosome consisting of fifth pedigerous somite, genital double-somite, anal somite, and caudal ramus, together representing 11% of total body length. Relative lengths of fifth pedigerous somite, genital double-somite, and free urosomite 41.1: 44.4:14.5 = 100, respectively (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54FFFF1FD2B544395012948" box="[686,771,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,203,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) urosome showing protuberance of posterior margin of genital double-somite (arrowed), lateral view; C) genital double and anal somites, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view, arrow indicates protuberance on fifth pedigerous somite; E) distal section of ovigerous spines. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B, C = 25 µm, D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268181/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
B, C). Fifth pedigerous somite with postero-lateral corners forming rounded protuberances (arrowed in 
<figureCitation id="135667FED54FFFF1FD365467950C29AC" box="[691,782,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,203,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) urosome showing protuberance of posterior margin of genital double-somite (arrowed), lateral view; C) genital double and anal somites, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view, arrow indicates protuberance on fifth pedigerous somite; E) distal section of ovigerous spines. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B, C = 25 µm, D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268181/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
D). Genital double-somite with dorsal surface bearing transverse pattern of deep cuticular wrinkles on proximal half (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54FFFF1FCD954BB95B22980" box="[860,944,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,203,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) urosome showing protuberance of posterior margin of genital double-somite (arrowed), lateral view; C) genital double and anal somites, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view, arrow indicates protuberance on fifth pedigerous somite; E) distal section of ovigerous spines. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B, C = 25 µm, D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268181/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
B, C); with straight ventral margin in lateral view, posterior margin with rounded protuberance (arrowed in 
<figureCitation id="135667FED54FFFF1FCDA54DF95B629E4" box="[863,948,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,203,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) urosome showing protuberance of posterior margin of genital double-somite (arrowed), lateral view; C) genital double and anal somites, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view, arrow indicates protuberance on fifth pedigerous somite; E) distal section of ovigerous spines. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B, C = 25 µm, D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268181/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
B). Caudal ramus subquadrate, 1.1 times as long as wide, armed with three subequally, long, sparsely setulated caudal setae. Ovigerous spines paired, long, about 1.5 times total body length (
<quantity id="4C95D69ED54FFFF1FD9E55169475281C" box="[539,631,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
), basally conjoined and branch out to form individual spines at level of posterior margin of caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54FFFF1FD9A552B94772870" box="[543,629,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,203,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) urosome showing protuberance of posterior margin of genital double-somite (arrowed), lateral view; C) genital double and anal somites, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view, arrow indicates protuberance on fifth pedigerous somite; E) distal section of ovigerous spines. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B, C = 25 µm, D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268181/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
B). Spines 
<quantity id="4C95D69ED54FFFF1FD6A552A95452871" box="[751,839,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
long, slender, straight at their bases and along shaft, both with distally swollen sections and then tapering apically, one spine slightly shorter (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54FFFF1FBFC554F92CE2854" box="[1145,1228,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,203,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) urosome showing protuberance of posterior margin of genital double-somite (arrowed), lateral view; C) genital double and anal somites, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view, arrow indicates protuberance on fifth pedigerous somite; E) distal section of ovigerous spines. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B, C = 25 µm, D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268181/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD54FFFF0FF42556394AE2E7A" blockId="80.[151,1437,978,2011]" lastBlockId="81.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
Antennule length 
<quantity id="4C95D69ED54FFFF1FE15556397F528A9" box="[400,503,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
, representing about 17% of total body length and 24 % of cephalothorax length; 4- segmented. Terminal antennulary segment representing 49.6% of antennule length (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54FFFF1FBCE5587929D288C" box="[1099,1183,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,203,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) urosome showing protuberance of posterior margin of genital double-somite (arrowed), lateral view; C) genital double and anal somites, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view, arrow indicates protuberance on fifth pedigerous somite; E) distal section of ovigerous spines. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B, C = 25 µm, D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268181/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
A). In terms of pattern described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54FFFF1FEAA55DB945F28E0" author="Grygier" box="[303,605,1986,2011]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Grygier, M. J. &amp; Ohtsuka, S. (1995) SEM observation of the nauplius of Monstrilla hamatapex, new species, from Japan and an example of upgraded descriptive standards for monstrilloid copepods. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 15, 703 - 719. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 193724095 X 00118" type="journal article" year="1995">Grygier &amp; Ohtsuka (1995)</bibRefCitation>
for female monstrilloid antennulary armature, spiniform, curved, slender element 1 present on first segment; elements on second segment 2d1-2, 
<date id="FFD35DBBD54EFFF0FC39528195DA2F8B" box="[956,984,152,176]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">2v</date>
1-3, these being unusually long, slender, plus element IId. Third segment with long, slightly curved element 3 plus elements IIId and IIIv. Segment 4 bearing elements 4d1,2 and 4 
<date id="FFD35DBBD54EFFF0FE0C52F997BF2FC2" box="[393,445,224,249]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">v1-3</date>
; elements of 
<date id="FFD35DBBD54EFFF0FDDF52F994742FC3" box="[602,630,224,248]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">4v</date>
group well developed, twice as long as elements of “4d” group. Setae IVd, IVv, Vd, Vv, Vm, and 4aes present. Element 5 absent. Subterminal elements b1-3 dichotomously branched; apical elements 6aes and 62 present (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54EFFF0FDB3533194882E7A" box="[566,650,296,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,203,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) urosome showing protuberance of posterior margin of genital double-somite (arrowed), lateral view; C) genital double and anal somites, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view, arrow indicates protuberance on fifth pedigerous somite; E) distal section of ovigerous spines. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B, C = 25 µm, D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268181/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD54EFFF0FF42535592CF2D59" blockId="81.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
Incorporated first pedigerous somite and succeeding three free pedigerous somites each bearing a pair of biramous legs. Pedigerous somites 2–4, together accounting for 22% of total length in dorsal view. Intercoxal sclerites of legs 1–4 subrectangular, widest at base, tapering distally, surface and posterior margin smooth. Bases of legs 1–4 with hair-like lateral seta (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54EFFF0FDA353A0947A2EEA" box="[550,632,441,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[169,1427,195,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[151,1436,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 48. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, dorsal view; C) same, ventral view; D) cephalic region, semi-lateral view, showing small medial ventral process (asterisk); E) first leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, B – D = 0.25 µm, D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268180/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
E, F); on leg 3, this seta about 3.2 times longer, sparsely setulated from proximal half and slightly thicker than those on the other legs (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54EFFF0FC0753C595DB2ECE" box="[898,985,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[169,1427,195,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[151,1436,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 48. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, dorsal view; C) same, ventral view; D) cephalic region, semi-lateral view, showing small medial ventral process (asterisk); E) first leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, B – D = 0.25 µm, D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268180/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
F). Endopods and exopods of legs 1–4 triarticulated. Ramal setae all biserially plumose except spiniform outer seta on exopodal segments 1 and 3, and inner seta of first exopodal segment, these latter being relatively long and sparsely setulated (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54EFFF0FA84503D935A2D06" box="[1281,1368,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[169,1427,195,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[151,1436,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 48. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, dorsal view; C) same, ventral view; D) cephalic region, semi-lateral view, showing small medial ventral process (asterisk); E) first leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, B – D = 0.25 µm, D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268180/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
E, F). Outermost apical exopodal setae of legs 1–4 with inner margin setulose, outer margin spinulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD54EFFF0FF425074941F2DBE" blockId="81.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,541,620,645]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Armature formula of legs 1–4:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD54EFFF0FE5650B8929B2C31" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<table id="F96D89DBD54E005EFF1A50B8929B2C31" box="[159,1177,673,778]" colsContinueFrom="74.[159,1148,600,705]" colsContinueIn="94.[159,1221,781,885]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<th id="768C1045D54E005EFE5650B894072D8C" box="[467,517,673,695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">basis</th>
<th id="768C1045D54E005EFD2250B8952E2D8C" box="[679,812,673,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">endopod</th>
<th id="768C1045D54E005EFB8F50B8929B2D8C" box="[1034,1177,673,695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">exopod</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355D7939D54E005EFF1A50D3929B2DDB" box="[159,1177,714,736]" gridrow="1" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<th id="768C1045D54E005EFF1A50D396F62DDB" box="[159,244,714,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">leg 1</th>
<td id="768C1045D54E005EFE5650D394072DDB" box="[467,517,714,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">1-0</td>
<td id="768C1045D54E005EFD2250D3952E2DDB" box="[679,812,714,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">0-1;0-1;1,2,2</td>
<td id="768C1045D54E005EFB8F50D3929B2DDB" box="[1034,1177,714,736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">I-1;0-1;I,2,2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355D7939D54E005EFF1A50ED929B2C31" box="[159,1177,756,778]" gridrow="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<th id="768C1045D54E005EFF1A50ED96F62C31" box="[159,244,756,778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">legs 2̶4</th>
<td id="768C1045D54E005EFE5650ED94072C31" box="[467,517,756,778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">1-0</td>
<td id="768C1045D54E005EFD2250ED952E2C31" box="[679,812,756,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">0-1;0-1;1,2,2</td>
<td id="768C1045D54E005EFB8F50ED929B2C31" box="[1034,1177,756,778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">I-1;0-1;I,1,2,2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD54EFFF0FF42514897FD2CEE" blockId="81.[151,1437,849,2026]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
Fifth legs medially separated, bilobate. Outer (exopodal) lobe subrectangular, relatively short; armed with three setae, one subdistal, two inserted distally. Innermost seta relatively slender, shortest, about half the length of the other two. Inner (endopodal) lobe reduced, represented by small rounded process arising from middle inner margin of main lobe (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54EFFF0FE0C51A497DF2CEE" box="[393,477,957,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,203,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) urosome showing protuberance of posterior margin of genital double-somite (arrowed), lateral view; C) genital double and anal somites, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view, arrow indicates protuberance on fifth pedigerous somite; E) distal section of ovigerous spines. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B, C = 25 µm, D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268181/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD54EFFF0FF4251F897082A06" blockId="81.[151,1437,849,2026]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54EFFF0FF4251F894012CC1" bold="true" box="[199,515,993,1018]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Description of adult male.</emphasis>
Total body length 
<quantity id="4C95D69ED54EFFF0FD5A51F8954A2CC2" box="[735,840,993,1017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.24">1.24 mm</quantity>
. Cephalothorax 
<quantity id="4C95D69ED54EFFF0FB8651F892682CC2" box="[1027,1130,993,1018]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.61">0.61 mm</quantity>
long, representing 50% of total body length (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54EFFF0FE01561D97E72B26" box="[388,485,1028,1053]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,202,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[150,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 50. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, ventral view; C) same, lateral view; D) same, dorsal view; E) urosome and genital complex, ventral view; F) same, dorsal view showing spiniform process on posterior margin of anal somite (arrowed); G) same, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – G = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268182/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figs 50</figureCitation>
A, 51A). Midventral oral papilla moderately protuberant, located at 29% of cephalothorax length (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54EFFF0FE12563097EE2B79" box="[407,492,1065,1090]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,202,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[150,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 50. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, ventral view; C) same, lateral view; D) same, dorsal view; E) urosome and genital complex, ventral view; F) same, dorsal view showing spiniform process on posterior margin of anal somite (arrowed); G) same, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – G = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268182/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
A–C). Cephalic region slightly protuberant bilaterally in dorsal view, with smooth dorsal surface except for few longitudinal wrinkles (arrowed in 
<figureCitation id="135667FED54EFFF0FC06565495DB2B5D" box="[899,985,1101,1126]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,202,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[150,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 50. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, ventral view; C) same, lateral view; D) same, dorsal view; E) urosome and genital complex, ventral view; F) same, dorsal view showing spiniform process on posterior margin of anal somite (arrowed); G) same, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – G = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268182/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
C). Ventral surface between nipple-like processes and post-oral region with few wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54EFFF0FD4E5668951D2BB1" box="[715,799,1137,1162]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,202,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[150,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 50. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, ventral view; C) same, lateral view; D) same, dorsal view; E) urosome and genital complex, ventral view; F) same, dorsal view showing spiniform process on posterior margin of anal somite (arrowed); G) same, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – G = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268182/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
B). Pair of dorsal ocelli present, well developed; pigment cups medium-sized. Ocelli medially conjoined, strongly pigmented at inner section. Ventral ocellus slightly larger than eyes (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54EFFF0FE9656A0976A2BE9" box="[275,360,1209,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,202,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[150,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 50. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, ventral view; C) same, lateral view; D) same, dorsal view; E) urosome and genital complex, ventral view; F) same, dorsal view showing spiniform process on posterior margin of anal somite (arrowed); G) same, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – G = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268182/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
D). Pair of frontal sensilla between antennulary bases. Forehead area ornamented with field of minute cuticular papillae (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54EFFF0FE4A56C4942A2BCD" box="[463,552,1245,1270]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,202,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[150,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 50. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, ventral view; C) same, lateral view; D) same, dorsal view; E) urosome and genital complex, ventral view; F) same, dorsal view showing spiniform process on posterior margin of anal somite (arrowed); G) same, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – G = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268182/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
B, D). Other cuticular processes on ventral surface include: 1) nipple-like processes with adjacent transverse striae; 2) pair of minute cuticular papilla-like processes posterior to nipple-like processes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD54EFFF0FF425753974729D6" blockId="81.[151,1437,849,2026]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
Urosome consisting of fifth pedigerous somite, genital somite (carrying genital complex), preanal somite, and anal somite. Fifth pedigerous somite with smooth ventral and dorsal surfaces, with expanded anterior half (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54EFFF0FAEA577596B42A91" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,202,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[150,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 50. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, ventral view; C) same, lateral view; D) same, dorsal view; E) urosome and genital complex, ventral view; F) same, dorsal view showing spiniform process on posterior margin of anal somite (arrowed); G) same, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – G = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268182/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
F). Genital somite clearly shorter than fifth pedigerous somite, with protuberant, rounded lateral margins; dorsal surface smooth, with rows of papilla-like cuticular processes in anterior ventral half near origin of genital complex (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54EFFF0FF1A57C096F02AC9" box="[159,242,1497,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,202,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[150,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 50. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, ventral view; C) same, lateral view; D) same, dorsal view; E) urosome and genital complex, ventral view; F) same, dorsal view showing spiniform process on posterior margin of anal somite (arrowed); G) same, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – G = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268182/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
E). Preanal somite short, dorsal and ventral surfaces smooth. Genital complex of 
<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D54EFFF0FBF357C392A42AC9" box="[1142,1190,1498,1522]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
II (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54EFFF0FB4857C09754292E" author="Suarez-Morales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. &amp; McKinnon, A. D. (2014) The Australian Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda) I. Monstrillopsis Sars, Maemonstrilla Grygier &amp; Ohtsuka, and Australomonstrillopsis gen. nov. Zootaxa, 3779 (1), 301 - 340. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3779.3.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Suárez-Morales &amp; McKinnon 2014</bibRefCitation>
), represented by pair of divergent, digitiform genital lappets, these being symmetrical, straight. Lappets relatively short, reaching halfway down anal somite, inner and outer margins of lappets smooth (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54EFFF0FAAE5438937C2901" box="[1323,1406,1569,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,202,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[150,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 50. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, ventral view; C) same, lateral view; D) same, dorsal view; E) urosome and genital complex, ventral view; F) same, dorsal view showing spiniform process on posterior margin of anal somite (arrowed); G) same, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – G = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268182/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
E). Rounded, protuberant medial process present at common basal joint of lappets. Anal somite longest of urosome, about twice as long as preanal somite in dorsal and lateral views, comprising 34% of urosome length; somite without lateral constriction but with pair of dorsal spiniform processes along posterior margin (arrowed in 
<figureCitation id="135667FED54EFFF0FAF5549496B429F1" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,202,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[150,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 50. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, ventral view; C) same, lateral view; D) same, dorsal view; E) urosome and genital complex, ventral view; F) same, dorsal view showing spiniform process on posterior margin of anal somite (arrowed); G) same, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – G = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268182/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
F). Caudal rami subquadrate, approximately 1.2 times as long as wide, about as long as anal somite. Each ramus with four setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD54EFFF3FF4254E094F12E26" blockId="81.[151,1437,849,2026]" lastBlockId="82.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
Antennulary length 
<quantity id="4C95D69ED54EFFF0FE2E54E09416282A" box="[427,532,1785,1809]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
. Antennules relatively long, representing 36% of total body length and 69% of cephalothorax length; 5-segmented, all segments separated, with segment 5 located distal to geniculation (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54EFFF0FAEA550596B72861" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,203,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@86.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 51. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, ventral view; B) right antennule, dorsal view; C) first leg with coxal sclerite; D) third leg with coxal sclerite. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B = 50 µm, C, D = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268183/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
B). Length ratio of antennulary segments, from first to fifth 10.9: 29: 10.2: 28.6: 21.3 (= 100). Setal element 1 on first segment slender, setiform, remarkably long, reaching proximal half of second segment. Antennulary elements 
<date id="FFD35DBBD54EFFF0FF12559096B0289A" box="[151,178,1929,1953]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">2v</date>
1-3, 2d1,2 long, slender; element IId present on second segment. Setal elements IIId, IIIv, and 3 present on third segment, latter element remarkably long, reaching middle margin of fourth segment. Fourth segment with elements 4d1,2, 
<date id="FFD35DBBD54EFFF0FF6D55CB970628D1" box="[232,260,2002,2026]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">4v</date>
1– 3 present, element 
<date id="FFD35DBBD54EFFF0FD8B55CB942C28D1" box="[526,558,2002,2026]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">4v</date>
1 longest of group, about twice as long as other “2v-d” spines; other setal elements on fourth segment absent in specimen. Fifth segment with 5 “b”-group setae (
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FBF1528092B02F8B" box="[1140,1202,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FB3E528E96D02FEE" author="Grygier" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Grygier, M. J. &amp; Ohtsuka, S. (1995) SEM observation of the nauplius of Monstrilla hamatapex, new species, from Japan and an example of upgraded descriptive standards for monstrilloid copepods. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 15, 703 - 719. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 193724095 X 00118" type="journal article" year="1995">Grygier &amp; Ohtsuka, 1995</bibRefCitation>
), elements b2 and b3 dichotomously branched distally; element 61 present in distal position. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FF1252F897632FC3" box="[151,353,224,249]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Huys, R., Llewellyn-Hughes, J., Conroy-Dalton, S., Olson, P. D., Spinks, J. N. &amp; Johnston, D. A. (2007) Extraordinary host switching in siphonostomatoid copepods and the demise of the Monstrilloida: Integrating molecular data, ontogeny and antennulary morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43, 368 - 378. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2007.02.004" type="journal article">
Huys 
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FF5D52F8970B2FC3" box="[216,265,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
setal nomenclature of the distal segment, elements A–C present, only element 2 present in apical position. Subdistal elements 3–7 present, unbranched.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD54DFFF3FF42533194C72E96" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Incorporated first pedigerous somite and succeeding three pedigerous somites each bearing well-developed biramous legs. Pedigerous somites 2–4, together accounting for 32.5% of total body length in dorsal view. Legs 1– 4 as in other species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54DFFF3FE4B536994912EB3" box="[462,659,368,392]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FE4B536994912EB3" box="[462,659,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. longispinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FCC35369920D2EB3" author="Ustun" box="[838,1039,368,393]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Ustun, F., Terbiyik Kurt, T. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E. (2014) A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the northern coast of Turkey (Black Sea) with comments on the C. longispinosum species-group. Crustaceana, 87, 1393 - 1410. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003363" type="journal article" year="2014">
Üstün 
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FC16536895C72EB3" box="[915,965,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
), except for surface of coxal plates ornamented with spinulose patches (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54DFFF3FDAA538D94822E96" box="[559,640,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,203,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@86.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 51. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, ventral view; B) right antennule, dorsal view; C) first leg with coxal sclerite; D) third leg with coxal sclerite. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B = 50 µm, C, D = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268183/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
C, D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D54DFFF3FF4253A192582EEB" box="[199,1114,440,465]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD54DFFF3FF4253A192582EEB" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1114,440,465]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FF4253A197672EEA" bold="true" box="[199,357,440,465]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D54DFFF3FF4253A197002EEA" box="[199,258,440,465]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
North West Cape, Western 
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD54DFFF3FD1953A195012EEA" box="[668,771,440,465]" name="Australia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE591DBCD54DFFF3FC3053A1924F2EEB" box="[949,1101,440,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="1" value="114.121666">114°7.300’ E</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D54DFFF3FF4253C5955B2D22" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD54DFFF3FF4253C5955B2D22" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FF4253C5974C2ECE" bold="true" box="[199,334,476,501]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name, a noun in apposition, refers to the coast-frequenting 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54DFFF3FB2A53C5931D2ECE" box="[1199,1311,476,501]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="82" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinigudira" status="sp. nov.">Jinigudira</taxonomicName>
aboriginal people of the area around North West Cape, Western 
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD54DFFF3FD6E501995572D22" box="[747,853,512,537]" name="Australia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D54DFFF3FF42503D934D2C67" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD54DFFF3FF42503D934D2C67" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FF42503D97432D06" bold="true" box="[199,321,548,573]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54DFFF3FECD503D97D12D07" box="[328,467,548,572]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FECD503D97D12D07" box="[328,467,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Cymbasoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the 
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FDA5503D94B82D07" box="[544,698,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">longispinosus</emphasis>
species-group with cephalothorax representing 70% of total body length; midventral oral papilla located at 17% of cephalothorax length. Cephalic region with forehead bearing deep longitudinal corrugations, light reticulation overlying area of eyes. Fifth pedigerous somite with postero-lateral corners forming rounded protuberances. Genital double-somite with dorsal transverse wrinkles in proximal half; ventral margin straight, flat in lateral view; distal margin with rounded protuberance. Ovigerous spines fused at base, 1.3 times as long as body. Fifth leg with outer lobe armed with three setae, innermost noticeably shorter, slender; inner lobe globose, small, arising from inner middle margin of exopodal lobe, unarmed. 
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD54DFFF3FAA150E5935C2C2E" box="[1316,1374,764,789]" name="Malta" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Male</collectingCountry>
with intensely pigmented eyes, anal somite with dorsal spinous processes on posterior margin, genital complex of 
<typeStatus id="54D6C5D9D54DFFF3FAE15138939E2C02" box="[1380,1436,801,825]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type</typeStatus>
II, with smooth, divergent genital lappets; rounded medial process at insertion of lappets. Four caudal setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D54DFFF6FF425171939E2DBE" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD54DFFF3FF425171946E2BFE" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FF42517197362CBA" bold="true" box="[199,308,872,897]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species from 
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD54DFFF3FD95517194752CBA" box="[528,631,872,897]" name="Australia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Australia</collectingCountry>
was assigned to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54DFFF3FCD8517192902CBB" box="[861,1170,872,896]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FCD8517192902CBB" box="[861,1170,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Cymbasoma longispinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FAC6517196D12C9E" author="Grygier" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Grygier, M. J. (1994) Nomenclature, redescription and new record of Cymbasoma morii Sekiguchi, 1982 (Monstrilloida). Hydrobiologia, 292 / 293, 23 - 29. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00229919" type="journal article" year="1994">Grygier 1994</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FF67519597DA2C9E" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[226,472,908,933]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (2011) Diversity of the Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda). PLoS ONE, 6 (8), e 22915. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0 0 22915" type="journal article" year="2011">Suárez-Morales 2011</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FE62519594B42C9E" author="Ustun" box="[487,694,908,933]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Ustun, F., Terbiyik Kurt, T. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E. (2014) A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the northern coast of Turkey (Black Sea) with comments on the C. longispinosum species-group. Crustaceana, 87, 1393 - 1410. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003363" type="journal article" year="2014">
Üstün 
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FDB05194946B2C9F" box="[565,617,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
) because of the following combination of characters: 1) a long cephalothorax representing more than 65% of the total body length, 2) a quadrate genital double-somite, with its posterior margin wider than the anterior margin of the anal somite, 3) proximally fused ovigerous spines, and 4) a bilobate fifth leg with three exopodal setae, the innermost being smaller and thinner than the others. The nominal 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54DFFF3FF12560497612B0F" box="[151,355,1052,1076]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FF12560497612B0F" box="[151,355,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. longispinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded in various geographical areas and at different latitudes including the Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD54DFFF3FECE565897A42B62" box="[331,422,1089,1113]" name="Norway" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Norway</collectingCountry>
, the Southern Pacific, the Eastern Tropical Atlantic, the Red Sea, 
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD54DFFF3FB2D565992E62B62" box="[1192,1252,1088,1113]" name="India" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD54DFFF3FB775659933B2B62" box="[1266,1337,1088,1113]" name="Brazil" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and the Black Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FE92567D97E32B46" author="Ustun" box="[279,481,1124,1149]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Ustun, F., Terbiyik Kurt, T. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E. (2014) A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the northern coast of Turkey (Black Sea) with comments on the C. longispinosum species-group. Crustaceana, 87, 1393 - 1410. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003363" type="journal article" year="2014">
Üstün 
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FEE6567C97962B47" box="[355,404,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). There is a record of a male of this species from the Australian coast off New South 
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD54DFFF3FF12569196D92B9A" box="[151,219,1160,1185]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Wales</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FF6E569197F72B9B" author="Dakin" box="[235,501,1160,1185]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Dakin, W. J. &amp; Colefax, A. N. (1940) The plankton of the Australian coastal waters off New South Wales., Part 1. University of Sydney, Department of Zoology Monographs, 1, 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1940">Dakin &amp; Colefax 1940</bibRefCitation>
). The group is currently known to contain at least five species showing subtle but consistent differences (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FE1D56B594622BFE" author="Ustun" box="[408,608,1196,1221]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Ustun, F., Terbiyik Kurt, T. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E. (2014) A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the northern coast of Turkey (Black Sea) with comments on the C. longispinosum species-group. Crustaceana, 87, 1393 - 1410. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003363" type="journal article" year="2014">
Üstün 
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FE6156B494172BFF" box="[484,533,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD54DFFF3FF4256C9935829A3" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
The new species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54DFFF3FE1656C994272BD3" box="[403,549,1232,1256]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinigudira">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FE1656C994272BD3" box="[403,549,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. jinigudira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other members of this group by a combination of characters; with the peculiar arrangement of the forehead ridges, with longitudinal, parallel deep ridges, only shared with 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54DFFF3FA0756EC94D52A0B" authority="Ustun, Terbiyik &amp; Suarez-Morales, 2014" authorityName="Ustun, Terbiyik &amp; Suarez-Morales" authorityYear="2014" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinopense">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FA0756EC97072A0B" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. sinopense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FE89570194D52A0B" author="Ustun" box="[268,727,1304,1329]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Ustun, F., Terbiyik Kurt, T. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E. (2014) A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the northern coast of Turkey (Black Sea) with comments on the C. longispinosum species-group. Crustaceana, 87, 1393 - 1410. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003363" type="journal article" year="2014">Üstün, Terbiyik &amp; Suárez-Morales, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FD60570195AE2A0B" author="Ustun" box="[741,940,1304,1329]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Ustun, F., Terbiyik Kurt, T. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E. (2014) A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the northern coast of Turkey (Black Sea) with comments on the C. longispinosum species-group. Crustaceana, 87, 1393 - 1410. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003363" type="journal article" year="2014">
Üstün 
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FCB4570095632A0B" box="[817,865,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2A). Frontal ornamentation is absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54DFFF3FF12572496FE2A6F" box="[151,252,1341,1364]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morii">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FF12572496FE2A6F" box="[151,252,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. morii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FE97572594562A6E" author="Grygier" box="[274,596,1340,1365]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Grygier, M. J. (1994) Nomenclature, redescription and new record of Cymbasoma morii Sekiguchi, 1982 (Monstrilloida). Hydrobiologia, 292 / 293, 23 - 29. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00229919" type="journal article" year="1994">Grygier 1994: figs. 1C, D</bibRefCitation>
) in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54DFFF3FD15572495C02A6E" authority="Mageed, 2010" authorityName="Mageed" authorityYear="2010" box="[656,962,1340,1365]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janetae">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FD15572495092A6F" box="[656,779,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. janetae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FC9F572595C02A6E" author="Mageed" box="[794,962,1340,1365]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Mageed, A. A. (2010) Cymbasoma janetae n. sp., a new monstrilloid (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea, Egypt). Crustaceana, 83, 513 - 523. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854008 X 390245" type="journal article" year="2010">Mageed, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FC5C572592DC2A6E" author="Mageed" box="[985,1246,1340,1365]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Mageed, A. A. (2010) Cymbasoma janetae n. sp., a new monstrilloid (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea, Egypt). Crustaceana, 83, 513 - 523. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854008 X 390245" type="journal article" year="2010">Mageed 2010: fig. A</bibRefCitation>
), and in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54DFFF3FAD3572497392A43" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FAD3572493722A6F" box="[1366,1392,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C.</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FF12577997392A43" box="[151,315,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">longispinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD54DFFF3FE0B577997D02A42" box="[398,466,1376,1401]" name="Brazil" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FE6D577994BE2A43" author="Leite" box="[488,700,1376,1401]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Leite, N. R., Pereira, L. C. C., Abrunhosa, F., Pires, M. A. B. &amp; Costa, R. M. D. (2010) Occurrence of Cymbasoma longispinosum Bourne, 1890 (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) in the Curuca River estuary (Amazon Littoral). Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, 82, 577 - 583. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0001 - 37652010000300005" type="journal article" year="2010">
Leite 
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FDB7577894692A43" box="[562,619,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2C). In 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54DFFF3FCEC577992102A43" box="[873,1042,1376,1400]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelemense">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FCEC577992102A43" box="[873,1042,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. chelemense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54DFFF3FBD2577993102A43" box="[1111,1298,1376,1400]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californiense">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FBD2577993102A43" box="[1111,1298,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. californiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the frontal ornamentation is represented by a swirl-like pattern or simple transverse striae (
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FB90579D92332AA7" box="[1045,1073,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">cf.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FBB2579D92FE2AA6" author="Ustun" box="[1079,1276,1412,1437]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Ustun, F., Terbiyik Kurt, T. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E. (2014) A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the northern coast of Turkey (Black Sea) with comments on the C. longispinosum species-group. Crustaceana, 87, 1393 - 1410. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003363" type="journal article" year="2014">
Üstün 
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FB04579C92B12AA7" box="[1153,1203,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: table 1). This character is probably more informative than previously thought when comparing species in this group. The presence of a distinctive shell-like ventral process between the antennulary bases is unique to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54DFFF3FB3C57D4934A2ADF" box="[1209,1352,1485,1508]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinopense">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FB3C57D4934A2ADF" box="[1209,1352,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. sinopense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FAD257D597162933" author="Ustun" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Ustun, F., Terbiyik Kurt, T. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E. (2014) A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the northern coast of Turkey (Black Sea) with comments on the C. longispinosum species-group. Crustaceana, 87, 1393 - 1410. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003363" type="journal article" year="2014">
Üstün 
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FF1257E896CB2933" box="[151,201,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2B); it is absent in the new species (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54DFFF3FD6C57E9953C2933" box="[745,830,1520,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[169,1427,195,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[151,1436,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 48. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult female. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, dorsal view; C) same, ventral view; D) cephalic region, semi-lateral view, showing small medial ventral process (asterisk); E) first leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, B – D = 0.25 µm, D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268180/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
C). In 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54DFFF3FC0057E992152933" box="[901,1047,1520,1544]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinigudira">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FC0057E992152933" box="[901,1047,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. jinigudira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD54DFFF3FBD857E992C42932" box="[1117,1222,1520,1545]" name="Australia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Australia</collectingCountry>
, the cephalothorax represents 70% of the total body length. This value is similar to that found in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54DFFF3FBDD540C92BE2917" box="[1112,1212,1557,1580]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morii">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FBDD540C92BE2917" box="[1112,1212,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. morii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(66–73%) (Martin Thompson 1973; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FEE5542197F9296B" author="Grygier" box="[352,507,1592,1617]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Grygier, M. J. (1994) Nomenclature, redescription and new record of Cymbasoma morii Sekiguchi, 1982 (Monstrilloida). Hydrobiologia, 292 / 293, 23 - 29. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00229919" type="journal article" year="1994">Grygier 1994</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54DFFF3FD9554219487296B" box="[528,645,1592,1616]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janetae">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FD9554219487296B" box="[528,645,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. janetae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(70%) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FD61542195E0296B" author="Mageed" box="[740,994,1592,1617]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Mageed, A. A. (2010) Cymbasoma janetae n. sp., a new monstrilloid (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea, Egypt). Crustaceana, 83, 513 - 523. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854008 X 390245" type="journal article" year="2010">Mageed 2010: fig. 1A</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54DFFF3FBA0542192B4296B" box="[1061,1206,1592,1616]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinopense">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FBA0542192B4296B" box="[1061,1206,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. sinopense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(70%) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FA90542196D6294E" author="Ustun" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Ustun, F., Terbiyik Kurt, T. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E. (2014) A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the northern coast of Turkey (Black Sea) with comments on the C. longispinosum species-group. Crustaceana, 87, 1393 - 1410. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003363" type="journal article" year="2014">
Üstün 
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FAE754209397296B" box="[1378,1429,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). The other species of the group have a proportional cephalothorax length lower than 68% (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FB565445939A294E" author="Ustun" box="[1235,1432,1628,1653]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Ustun, F., Terbiyik Kurt, T. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E. (2014) A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the northern coast of Turkey (Black Sea) with comments on the C. longispinosum species-group. Crustaceana, 87, 1393 - 1410. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003363" type="journal article" year="2014">
Üstün 
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FA9B5444934D294F" box="[1310,1359,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
, table 1), including the specimen illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FD1B5498954029A3" author="Bourne" box="[670,834,1664,1688]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Bourne, G. C. (1890) Notes on the genus Monstrilla, Dana. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 30, 565 - 578." type="journal article" year="1890">Bourne (1890)</bibRefCitation>
in the original description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54DFFF3FB0A5499935629A3" box="[1167,1364,1664,1688]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FB0A5499935629A3" box="[1167,1364,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. longispinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD54DFFF6FF4254BD939E2DBE" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="87.[151,1437,151,1797]" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
The last antennulary segment (46% of the antennule length) and also the relative length of the antennule with respect to the body (less than 15%) are shorter in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54DFFF3FC8954D195A029DB" box="[780,930,1736,1760]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinopense">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FC8954D195A029DB" box="[780,930,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. sinopense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in the new species (49% and 17%, respectively). The armature of the fifth leg shows some additional characters for comparison: (1) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54DFFF3FB6554F4936D283F" box="[1248,1391,1773,1796]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinopense">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FB6554F4936D283F" box="[1248,1391,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. sinopense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the longest inner seta with respect to the length of the outer lobe of the leg (length ratio = 3.6) among the species of the group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FE97552D97DE2876" author="Ustun" box="[274,476,1844,1869]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Ustun, F., Terbiyik Kurt, T. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E. (2014) A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the northern coast of Turkey (Black Sea) with comments on the C. longispinosum species-group. Crustaceana, 87, 1393 - 1410. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003363" type="journal article" year="2014">
Üstün 
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FEDB552C97922877" box="[350,400,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2D, table 1), including the new species (length ratio = 1.1, 
<figureCitation id="135667FED54DFFF3FB36552D93072876" box="[1203,1285,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,203,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) urosome showing protuberance of posterior margin of genital double-somite (arrowed), lateral view; C) genital double and anal somites, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view, arrow indicates protuberance on fifth pedigerous somite; E) distal section of ovigerous spines. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B, C = 25 µm, D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268181/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
D) and (2) 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54DFFF3FA07552C9707284B" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinopense">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FA07552C9707284B" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. sinopense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a relatively large, well-developed inner lobe (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FCF355419243284B" author="Ustun" box="[886,1089,1880,1905]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Ustun, F., Terbiyik Kurt, T. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E. (2014) A new species of Cymbasoma (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the northern coast of Turkey (Black Sea) with comments on the C. longispinosum species-group. Crustaceana, 87, 1393 - 1410. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003363" type="journal article" year="2014">
Üstün 
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FC47554095F7284B" box="[962,1013,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2D), whereas this lobe is poorly developed in the new species and is represented by a small rounded lobe arising from the middle inner margin of the outer lobe, as occurs in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54DFFF3FDC955B995352883" box="[588,823,1952,1977]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FDC955B99464288C" box="[588,614,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C.</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FD1155B995352883" box="[660,823,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">longispinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD54DFFF3FC0555B995C62882" box="[896,964,1952,1977]" name="Brazil" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD54DFFF3FC5155B992952883" author="Leite" box="[980,1175,1952,1977]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Leite, N. R., Pereira, L. C. C., Abrunhosa, F., Pires, M. A. B. &amp; Costa, R. M. D. (2010) Occurrence of Cymbasoma longispinosum Bourne, 1890 (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) in the Curuca River estuary (Amazon Littoral). Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, 82, 577 - 583. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0001 - 37652010000300005" type="journal article" year="2010">
Leite 
<emphasis id="B919A769D54DFFF3FB9C55B892492883" box="[1049,1099,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2H). The point of bifurcation of the ovigerous spines at the level of the distal margin of the caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="135667FED54DFFF3FB0655DD92D728E6" box="[1155,1237,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,203,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) urosome showing protuberance of posterior margin of genital double-somite (arrowed), lateral view; C) genital double and anal somites, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view, arrow indicates protuberance on fifth pedigerous somite; E) distal section of ovigerous spines. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B, C = 25 µm, D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268181/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
B) is a character shared by 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FE8C528197642F94" box="[265,358,152,175]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morii">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FE8C528197642F94" box="[265,358,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. morii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FEF6528194162F8B" box="[371,532,152,176]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelemense">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FEF6528194162F8B" box="[371,532,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. chelemense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FDA4528194D12F8B" box="[545,723,152,176]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californiense">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FDA4528194D12F8B" box="[545,723,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. californiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FC955281959C2F94" box="[784,926,152,175]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinopense">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FC955281959C2F94" box="[784,926,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. sinopense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but it differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FBF45281939A2F8B" authority="Mageed 2010" authorityName="Mageed" authorityYear="2010" box="[1137,1432,151,176]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janetae">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FBF4528192E12F94" box="[1137,1251,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. janetae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD548FFF6FB74528E93922F8B" author="Mageed" box="[1265,1424,151,176]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Mageed, A. A. (2010) Cymbasoma janetae n. sp., a new monstrilloid (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea, Egypt). Crustaceana, 83, 513 - 523. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854008 X 390245" type="journal article" year="2010">Mageed 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FF1252A594042FEF" authority="Bourne 1890" authorityName="Bourne" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,518,188,212]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FF1252A597592FEF" box="[151,347,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. longispinosum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD548FFF6FEEC52A597FF2FEF" author="Bourne" box="[361,509,188,212]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Bourne, G. C. (1890) Notes on the genus Monstrilla, Dana. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 30, 565 - 578." type="journal article" year="1890">Bourne 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(original illustrations), and also from 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FC3452A592762FEF" box="[945,1140,188,212]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FC3452A592762FEF" box="[945,1140,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. longispinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD548FFF6FB3C52A493112FEE" box="[1209,1299,189,213]" name="Norway" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Norway</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD548FFF6FAA752A593962FEF" author="Sars" box="[1314,1428,188,212]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Sars, G. O. (1921) Copepoda Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida. An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species, 8, 1 - 91 + plates I - XXXVII." type="journal article" year="1921">Sars 1921</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FF4252F997B32FC3" box="[199,433,223,248]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FF4252F996E32FCC" box="[199,225,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C.</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FE8852F997B32FC3" box="[269,433,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">longispinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD548FFF6FE7352C694382FC3" box="[502,570,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD548FFF6FDCF52C695082FC3" author="Leite" box="[586,778,223,248]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Leite, N. R., Pereira, L. C. C., Abrunhosa, F., Pires, M. A. B. &amp; Costa, R. M. D. (2010) Occurrence of Cymbasoma longispinosum Bourne, 1890 (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) in the Curuca River estuary (Amazon Littoral). Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, 82, 577 - 583. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0001 - 37652010000300005" type="journal article" year="2010">
Leite 
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FD0852F894BC2FC3" box="[653,702,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2H). The bifurcation point is located well beyond the distal margin of the caudal rami in the former two species while not reaching its distal margin in the latter two. This character alone would suggest that Sars’ (1921) illustrations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FC005331924F2E7B" box="[901,1101,296,320]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FC005331924F2E7B" box="[901,1101,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. longispinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not of the same species illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD548FFF6FEBD535497E12E5F" author="Bourne" box="[312,483,332,356]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Bourne, G. C. (1890) Notes on the genus Monstrilla, Dana. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 30, 565 - 578." type="journal article" year="1890">Bourne (1890)</bibRefCitation>
. In addition, the shape of the fifth leg inner lobe and the length of the innermost exopodal seta are also different. Consequently, it is probable that the specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD548FFF6FB23536993022EB3" box="[1190,1280,368,392]" name="Norway" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Norway</collectingCountry>
represent an undescribed species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FE46538D94852E97" box="[451,647,404,428]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FE46538D94852E97" box="[451,647,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. longispinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group. A similar situation has been demonstrated for a species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FF3153A197542EEB" box="[180,342,440,464]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrillopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FF3153A197542EEB" box="[180,342,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Monstrillopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Norwegian fjords that was identified by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD548FFF6FCDE53A195DE2EEB" author="Sars" box="[859,988,440,464]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Sars, G. O. (1921) Copepoda Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida. An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species, 8, 1 - 91 + plates I - XXXVII." type="journal article" year="1921">Sars (1921)</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FB8453A093052EEB" authority="T. Scott, 1904" authorityName="T. Scott" authorityYear="1904" box="[1025,1287,440,464]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrillopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FB8453A092672EEB" box="[1025,1125,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">M. dubia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD548FFF6FBE953A193052EEB" author="Scott" box="[1132,1287,440,464]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Scott, T. (1904) Notes on some rare and interesting marine Crustacea. Twenty-second Annual Report of the Fishery Board for Scotland, Being for the Year 1903. Part III. Scientific Investigations, 1904, 242 - 260, pls. XIII - XV." type="journal article" year="1904">T. Scott, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but in reality represented an undescribed species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD548FFF6FDB753C595BB2ECF" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[562,953,476,501]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. &amp; Ivanenko, V. N. (2004) Two new species of Monstrillopsis Sars (Crustacea: Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from the White Sea and Norway, with comments on M. dubia Scott. Arctic, 57, 37 - 46. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.14430 / arctic 481" type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez-Morales &amp; Ivanenko 2004</bibRefCitation>
). The point of bifurcation of the ovigerous spines of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FE8D501997992D23" box="[264,411,512,536]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinigudira">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FE8D501997992D23" box="[264,411,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. jinigudira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to display an intermediate condition, being positioned slightly beyond the distal margin of the caudal rami. Also, in the new species the genital double-somite has posterolateral rounded expansions visible in dorsal view and a rounded protuberance at the insertion of the ovigerous spines (visible in lateral position) (arrowed in 
<figureCitation id="135667FED548FFF6FE52507594282DBF" box="[471,554,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,203,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 49. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) urosome showing protuberance of posterior margin of genital double-somite (arrowed), lateral view; C) genital double and anal somites, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view, arrow indicates protuberance on fifth pedigerous somite; E) distal section of ovigerous spines. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B, C = 25 µm, D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268181/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
B). These processes are absent in the other species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FB2C5075934E2DBF" box="[1193,1356,620,644]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FB2C5075934E2DBF" box="[1193,1356,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">longispinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF122BF3D54CFFF2FF1255B994DD28C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268180/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" targetBox="[169,1427,195,1937]" targetPageId="83">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD54CFFF2FF1255B994DD28C8" blockId="83.[151,1437,1952,2035]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54CFFF2FF1255B9971D288D" bold="true" box="[151,287,1952,1974]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54CFFF2FEA055B9940C288D" box="[293,526,1952,1974]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinigudira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54CFFF2FEA055B9940C288D" box="[293,526,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Cymbasoma jinigudira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919A769D54CFFF2FD9155B99467288D" bold="true" box="[532,613,1952,1974]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1A12D54CFFF2FD9155B99467288D" box="[532,613,1952,1974]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult female. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, dorsal view; C) same, ventral view; D) cephalic region, semi-lateral view, showing small medial ventral process (asterisk); E) first leg; F) third leg. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, B–D = 0.25 µm, D, E = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF122BF3D54BFFF5FF125562947628D7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268181/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" targetBox="[161,1423,203,1896]" targetPageId="84">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD54BFFF5FF125562947628D7" blockId="84.[151,1436,1915,2028]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54BFFF5FF125562971D28AA" bold="true" box="[151,287,1915,1937]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54BFFF5FEA15562940F28AA" box="[292,525,1915,1937]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinigudira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54BFFF5FEA15562940F28AA" box="[292,525,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Cymbasoma jinigudira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919A769D54BFFF5FD965562946128AA" bold="true" box="[531,611,1915,1937]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1A12D54BFFF5FD965562946128AA" box="[531,611,1915,1937]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult female. A) right antennule, dorsal view; B) urosome showing protuberance of posterior margin of genital double-somite (arrowed), lateral view; C) genital double and anal somites, dorsal view; D) urosome, ventral view, arrow indicates protuberance on fifth pedigerous somite; E) distal section of ovigerous spines. Scale bars: A = 50 µm, B, C= 25 µm, D,E = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF122BF3D54AFFF4FF125595933328E4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268182/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" targetBox="[163,1427,202,1901]" targetPageId="85">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD54AFFF4FF125595933328E4" blockId="85.[151,1436,1932,2015]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54AFFF4FF12559597222899" bold="true" box="[151,288,1932,1954]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 50.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D54AFFF4FEA2559594122899" box="[295,528,1932,1954]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinigudira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54AFFF4FEA2559594122899" box="[295,528,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Cymbasoma jinigudira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1A12D54AFFF4FD925595946A2899" box="[535,616,1932,1954]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B919A769D54AFFF4FD925595946A2899" bold="true" box="[535,616,1932,1954]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, ventral view; C) same, lateral view; D) same, dorsal view; E) urosome and genital complex, ventral view; F) same, dorsal view showing spiniform process on posterior margin of anal somite (arrowed); G) same, lateral view. Scale bars: A= 200 µm, B–G= 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF122BF3D549FFF7FF12554792B028A9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268183/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" targetBox="[162,1426,203,1850]" targetPageId="86">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD549FFF7FF12554792B028A9" blockId="86.[151,1435,1886,1938]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B919A769D549FFF7FF125547971D284F" bold="true" box="[151,287,1886,1908]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 51.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D549FFF7FEA05547940F284F" box="[293,525,1886,1908]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinigudira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919A769D549FFF7FEA05547940F284F" box="[293,525,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Cymbasoma jinigudira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919A769D549FFF7FD9155479466284F" bold="true" box="[532,612,1886,1908]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1A12D549FFF7FD9155479466284F" box="[532,612,1886,1908]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult male. A) habitus, ventral view; B) right antennule, dorsal view; C) first leg with coxal sclerite; D) third leg with coxal sclerite. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B = 50 µm, C,D = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37728F0D548FFF6FF42508996ED283E" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD548FFF6FF42508995E22AA6" blockId="87.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FF42508997CF2D93" box="[199,461,656,680]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinigudira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FF42508997CF2D93" box="[199,461,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cymbasoma jinigudira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FE5D509694342D93" bold="true" box="[472,566,655,680]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1A12D548FFF6FE5D509694342D93" box="[472,566,655,680]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is another of the four species of four Australian 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FB05508993092D93" box="[1152,1291,656,680]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FB05508993092D93" box="[1152,1291,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cymbasoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species that possess four caudal setae in the male. It can be distinguished from these congeners by the presence of a conspicuous set of spiniform processes on the posterior margin of the anal somite (dorsal position), which has not been observed in any other male of the genus. The male of the new species lacks an anterior protuberance on the cephalic region, thus diverging from 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FDB1513994BB2C03" box="[564,697,800,824]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullatum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FDB1513994BB2C03" box="[564,697,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. bullatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FD6B513995542C03" box="[750,854,800,824]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rochai">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FD6B513995542C03" box="[750,854,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. rochai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FC06513992112C03" box="[899,1043,800,824]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinigudira">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FC06513992112C03" box="[899,1043,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. jinigudira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the urosome is relatively short, the genital and anal somites are almost equally long, the anal somite lacks a constriction and is 1.7 times wider than long, thus contrasting with the usual condition (
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FD3A517194E32C44" box="[703,737,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">i.e.</emphasis>
longer than wide) in the other species of the genus (Suárez- 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD548FFF6FF12519597462C9F" author="Morales" box="[151,324,908,933]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (2000 a) The male of Cymbasoma quintanarooense (Suarez-Morales) (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the Caribbean with an identification key for the known males of Cymbasoma. Sarsia, 85, 203 - 210. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.2000.10414573" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Morales 2000a</bibRefCitation>
). The genital lappets are smooth and relatively short, barely reaching the proximal half of the anal somite, and the genital complex is ornamented with rows of papilla-like processes at its base (
<figureCitation id="135667FED548FFF6FB2951B692FC2CF3" box="[1196,1278,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,202,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[150,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 50. Cymbasoma jinigudira sp. nov., adult male. A) habitus, lateral view; B) cephalic region, ventral view; C) same, lateral view; D) same, dorsal view; E) urosome and genital complex, ventral view; F) same, dorsal view showing spiniform process on posterior margin of anal somite (arrowed); G) same, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B – G = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268182/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
F), a character not previously observed in other species of the genus. The male of the new species closely resembles that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FA0751CD96F92B34" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FA0751CD96F92B34" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. tropicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that 1) the medial margin of the lappet bases has a rounded process, 2) the body proportions (i.e. length of cephalothorax with respect to the urosome, relative length of the antennules) is similar, 3) the caudal ramus has four setae, and 4) the anal somite is wider than long (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD548FFF6FD77562692942B63" author="Martin" box="[754,1174,1087,1112]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Martin Thompson, P. K. &amp; Easterson, D. C. V. (1983) Two rare monstrilloid copepods from the coastal waters of Bombay. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 20, 176 - 180." type="journal article" year="1983">Martin Thompson &amp; Easterson 1983</bibRefCitation>
). Both species differ in the shape of the body, being clearly more robust in the new species, and in the presence of the spiniform processes on the anal somite. In addition, distinct differences can be discerned in the armature of the antennule. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FA07569196F92BFF" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FA07569196F92BFF" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. tropicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
element 1 (
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FE0456B497BD2BFF" box="[385,447,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD548FFF6FE4256B594E32BFE" author="Grygier" box="[455,737,1196,1221]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Grygier, M. J. &amp; Ohtsuka, S. (1995) SEM observation of the nauplius of Monstrilla hamatapex, new species, from Japan and an example of upgraded descriptive standards for monstrilloid copepods. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 15, 703 - 719. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 193724095 X 00118" type="journal article" year="1995">Grygier &amp; Ohtsuka 1995</bibRefCitation>
) is short and spiniform (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD548FFF6FC7356B5939A2BFF" author="Martin" box="[1014,1432,1196,1221]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Martin Thompson, P. K. &amp; Easterson, D. C. V. (1983) Two rare monstrilloid copepods from the coastal waters of Bombay. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 20, 176 - 180." type="journal article" year="1983">Martin Thompson &amp; Easterson 1983</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 
<quantity id="4C95D69ED548FFF6FF4156C996E22BD3" box="[196,224,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
) whereas it is remarkably long and setiform in the new species. Also, element 3 on the third segment is short in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FF3256ED973D2A37" box="[183,319,1268,1292]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FF3256ED973D2A37" box="[183,319,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. tropicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, reaching the proximal 1/3 of the fourth segment (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD548FFF6FC1656ED92252A37" author="Sewell" box="[915,1063,1268,1293]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1949) The littoral and semi-parasitic Cyclopoida, the Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34 Scientific Reports, 9, 17 - 199." type="journal article" year="1949">Sewell 1949</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD548FFF6FBB356ED96D02A0B" author="Martin" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Martin Thompson, P. K. &amp; Easterson, D. C. V. (1983) Two rare monstrilloid copepods from the coastal waters of Bombay. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 20, 176 - 180." type="journal article" year="1983">Martin Thompson &amp; Easterson 1983</bibRefCitation>
), whereas it is clearly longer in the new species, reaching well beyond halfway up the fourth segment. There are some differences between the specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FD3B572595472A6F" box="[702,837,1340,1364]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FD3B572595472A6F" box="[702,837,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. tropicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the 
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD548FFF6FC3E5725926F2A6E" box="[955,1133,1340,1365]" name="India" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
and the 
<collectingCountry id="F37A3BEBD548FFF6FB505725933F2A6E" box="[1237,1341,1340,1365]" name="Maldives" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Maldives</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD548FFF6FACB572596D22A43" author="Sewell" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1949) The littoral and semi-parasitic Cyclopoida, the Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34 Scientific Reports, 9, 17 - 199." type="journal article" year="1949">Sewell 1949</bibRefCitation>
) and those from the Arabian Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD548FFF6FDD8574692062A43" author="Martin" box="[605,1028,1375,1400]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Martin Thompson, P. K. &amp; Easterson, D. C. V. (1983) Two rare monstrilloid copepods from the coastal waters of Bombay. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 20, 176 - 180." type="journal article" year="1983">Martin Thompson &amp; Easterson 1983</bibRefCitation>
), particularly in the structure of the genital complex. The Arabian specimens could represent a distinct species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD27B7BD548FFF6FF4257BE96ED283E" blockId="87.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
The previous Australian record of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FDC857B195102AFB" box="[589,786,1448,1472]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FDC857B195102AFB" box="[589,786,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. longispinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on a male specimen (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD548FFF6FBDD57BE96FF2ADE" author="Dakin" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Dakin, W. J. &amp; Colefax, A. N. (1940) The plankton of the Australian coastal waters off New South Wales., Part 1. University of Sydney, Department of Zoology Monographs, 1, 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1940">Dakin &amp; Colefax 1940, figs. 205Da-d</bibRefCitation>
), could be referable to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FD8757D594912ADF" box="[514,659,1484,1508]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinigudira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FD8757D594912ADF" box="[514,659,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. jinigudira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FD1E57D594F72ADE" bold="true" box="[667,757,1484,1509]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1A12D548FFF6FD1E57D594F72ADE" box="[667,757,1484,1509]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The structure of the genital complex with a medial rounded protuberance as depicted by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD548FFF6FE5F57F6957A2933" author="Dakin" box="[474,888,1519,1544]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Dakin, W. J. &amp; Colefax, A. N. (1940) The plankton of the Australian coastal waters off New South Wales., Part 1. University of Sydney, Department of Zoology Monographs, 1, 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1940">Dakin &amp; Colefax (1940: fig. 205Dd)</bibRefCitation>
and some additional characters discernible from their illustrations, like the large, wide anal somite and the presence of four caudal setae are reminiscent of the male of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FF335421974A296B" box="[182,328,1592,1616]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinigudira">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FF335421974A296B" box="[182,328,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. jinigudira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, all males believed to represent species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FC6F542192AD296B" box="[1002,1199,1592,1616]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosum">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FC6F542192AD296B" box="[1002,1199,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. longispinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group in the literature, based either by their co-occurrence with conspecific females or by explicit designation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD548FFF6FB5E54459395294F" author="Giesbrecht" box="[1243,1431,1628,1653]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1893) Systematik und Faunistik der pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes Neapel, Monographie 19, 1 - 831." type="journal article" year="1893">Giesbrecht 1893</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD548FFF6FF125499970A29A3" author="Sars" box="[151,264,1664,1688]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Sars, G. O. (1921) Copepoda Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida. An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species, 8, 1 - 91 + plates I - XXXVII." type="journal article" year="1921">Sars 1921</bibRefCitation>
; Martin Thompson 1973; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC068AD548FFF6FDAF546694E029A3" author="Leite" box="[554,738,1663,1688]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Leite, N. R., Pereira, L. C. C., Abrunhosa, F., Pires, M. A. B. &amp; Costa, R. M. D. (2010) Occurrence of Cymbasoma longispinosum Bourne, 1890 (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) in the Curuca River estuary (Amazon Littoral). Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, 82, 577 - 583. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0001 - 37652010000300005" type="journal article" year="2010">
Leite 
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FDEF5498949829A3" box="[618,666,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
) have four caudal setae and a similar genital complex, so these characters inclined us to attribute Dakin &amp; Colefax’s (1940) male specimen to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D00F8D548FFF6FB9554BD92A32987" box="[1040,1185,1700,1724]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Cymbasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinigudira">
<emphasis id="B919A769D548FFF6FB9554BD92A32987" box="[1040,1185,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. jinigudira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
despite the fact that it was collected at the opposite side of the country. Pending further investigations it is here tentatively assigned to this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>