407 lines
35 KiB
XML
407 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681516" checkinTime="1677506516587" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schünemann, Bárbara Letícia Botura, Westphalen, Mauro, Díazvalderrama, Jorge Ronny, Aguilar, Vilma & Silveira, Rosa Mara Borges Da" docDate="2023" docId="03C4B075B64B8563FF1AE0F1E08FB865" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.585.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 585 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Coprinopsis P. Karst. 1881" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FFFDC80DB65B8572FF92E347E524BA6B" masterDocTitle="Coprinopsis (Psathyrellaceae, Agaricales) in the Neotropics: three new species and a new combination" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1677612078075" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Coprinopsis (Psathyrellaceae, Agaricales) in the Neotropics: three new species and a new combination</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Schünemann, Bárbara Letícia Botura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7311-7168</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Campus do Vale, Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil & barbarabotura @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7311 - 7168</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">barbarabotura@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Westphalen, Mauro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5346-3541</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Campus do Vale, Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil & maurowestphalen @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5346 - 3541</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">maurowestphalen@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Díazvalderrama, Jorge Ronny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-1015-3751</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Perú & jorge. diaz @ untrm. edu. pe; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1015 - 3751</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jorge.diaz@untrm.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aguilar, Vilma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6797-0093</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Perú & vilma. aguilar. epg @ untrm. edu. pe; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6797 - 0093</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vilma.aguilar.epg@untrm.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Silveira, Rosa Mara Borges Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1578-5034</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Campus do Vale, Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil & rosa. silveira @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1578 - 5034</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rosa.silveira@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>585</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>113</mods:start>
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<mods:end>134</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7681516</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4B075B64B8563FF1AE0F1E08FB865" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4B075B64B8563FF1AE0F1E08FB865" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection box="[136,694,950,976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,694,950,976]" box="[136,694,950,976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<heading bold="true" box="[136,694,950,976]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,694,950,976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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Key to identify
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="62MY4" ID-ENA="184431" authorityName="P. Karst." authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1881" box="[320,458,950,976]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[320,458,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Coprinopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species from
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<collectingCountry box="[621,694,950,976]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" type="key">
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<key lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[136,1450,1019,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<keyLead box="[136,1450,1019,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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1 Basidioma psathyrelloid, not deliquescent .................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schunemann & R. M. Silveira" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Schünemann & Westphalen & Díazvalderrama & Aguilar & Silveira" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[1198,1450,1019,1040]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="myceniformis">
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<emphasis box="[1198,1450,1019,1040]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Coprinopsis myceniformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[211,1451,1047,1069]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<keyLead box="[211,1451,1047,1069]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Basidioma coprinoid, deliquescent ....................................................................................................................................................2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[136,1451,1076,1098]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<keyLead box="[136,1451,1076,1098]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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2 Pileus opened up to>
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<quantity box="[418,480,1076,1097]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="40.0">40mm</quantity>
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...............................................................................................................................................................3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[211,1451,1105,1127]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<keyLead box="[211,1451,1105,1127]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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Pileus opened minor then <
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<quantity box="[474,536,1105,1126]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="40.0">40mm</quantity>
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......................................................................................................................................................6
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[136,1450,1134,1156]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<keyLead box="[136,1450,1134,1156]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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3 Veil adpressed squamulose or almost smooth ................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo Meijer" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Romagn." box="[1226,1450,1134,1155]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="acuminata">
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<emphasis box="[1226,1450,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Coprinopsis acuminata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[211,1451,1163,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<keyLead box="[211,1451,1163,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Veil hairy-flocculose or breaking up in patches .................................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[136,1451,1191,1213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<keyLead box="[136,1451,1191,1213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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4 Basidiospores <10µm length .....................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName box="[1201,1451,1192,1213]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atramentaria">
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<emphasis box="[1201,1451,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Coprinopsis atramentaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[211,1451,1220,1242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<keyLead box="[211,1451,1220,1242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Basidiospores>10µm length ..............................................................................................................................................................5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[136,1451,1249,1271]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<keyLead box="[136,1451,1249,1271]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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5 Veil elements elongated, sausage-like ................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Fr." box="[1251,1451,1249,1270]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lagopus">
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<emphasis box="[1251,1451,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Coprinopsis lagopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[211,1451,1278,1300]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<keyLead box="[211,1451,1278,1300]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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Veil elements diverticulate ..................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName box="[1253,1451,1278,1299]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="picacea">
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<emphasis box="[1253,1451,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Coprinopsis picacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[136,1450,1307,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<keyLead box="[136,1450,1307,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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6 Veil in shaggy with pointed and fugacious scales ........................................................................................
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<taxonomicName box="[1214,1450,1307,1328]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
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<emphasis box="[1214,1450,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Coprinopsis jamaicensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[211,1451,1335,1357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<keyLead box="[211,1451,1335,1357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Veil hairy-floccose or squamose ........................................................................................................................................................7</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[136,1451,1364,1386]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<keyLead box="[136,1451,1364,1386]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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7 Annulus membranous.......................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo Meijer" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Murrill" box="[1235,1451,1365,1386]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mexicana">
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<emphasis box="[1235,1451,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Coprinopsis mexicana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[211,1451,1393,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<keyLead box="[211,1451,1393,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Annulus absent ...................................................................................................................................................................................8</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[136,1451,1422,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">8 Basidiospores>8 um length ...............................................................................................................................................................9</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[211,1451,1450,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Basidiospores <8 um length .............................................................................................................................................................15</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[136,1451,1479,1501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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9 Basidiospores with myxosporium .....................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName box="[1244,1451,1479,1501]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
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<emphasis box="[1244,1451,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Coprinopsis tuberosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[211,1451,1508,1530]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Basidiospores without myxosporium ...............................................................................................................................................10</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[136,1451,1537,1559]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">10 Veil elements elongated, sausage-like ..............................................................................................................................................11</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[211,1451,1566,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Veil elements diverticulate ...............................................................................................................................................................13</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[136,1451,1595,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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11 Veil elements yellowish.......................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo Alves & Cavalcanti" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Dennis" box="[1159,1451,1595,1616]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brunneofibrillosa">
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<emphasis box="[1159,1451,1595,1616]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Coprinopsis brunneofibrillosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[211,1451,1623,1645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Veil elements hyaline........................................................................................................................................................................12</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[136,1451,1652,1674]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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12 Basidiospores <12um length ...............................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName box="[1256,1451,1653,1674]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinerea">
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<emphasis box="[1256,1451,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Coprinopsis cinerea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[211,1451,1681,1703]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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Basidiospores> 12um length with parallel sides ................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName box="[1257,1451,1681,1702]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1257,1451,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Coprinopsis radiata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[136,1450,1710,1732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
|
13 Veil elements thick-walled ...........................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1210,1450,1710,1731]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vermiculifer">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1210,1450,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Coprinopsis vermiculifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[211,1451,1739,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Veil elements thin-walled .................................................................................................................................................................14</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[136,1451,1767,1789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
|
14 Basidiospores ellipsoid with apical papilla (“limoniform”) in frontal view ..........................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1275,1451,1768,1789]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nivea">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1275,1451,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Coprinopsis nivea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[211,1450,1796,1818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
|
Basidiospores hexagonal in frontal view........................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1222,1450,1796,1818]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cothurnata">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1222,1450,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Coprinopsis cothurnata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[136,1451,1825,1847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">15 Pleurocystidia present.......................................................................................................................................................................16</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[211,1451,1854,1876]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Pleurocystidia absent ........................................................................................................................................................................25</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[136,1451,1883,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
|
16 Habit caespitose................................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Peck" box="[1235,1451,1883,1904]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1235,1451,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Coprinopsis variegata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[211,1451,1911,1933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Habit solitary to fasciculate..............................................................................................................................................................17</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[136,1451,1940,1962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">17 Growing on dung..............................................................................................................................................................................18</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[211,1451,1969,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Growing on grasses, wood or leaves ................................................................................................................................................20</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[136,1451,1998,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
|
18 Veil elements smooth................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1189,1451,1998,2019]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoradiata">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1189,1451,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Coprinopsis pseudoradiata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[211,1451,2027,2049]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Veils elements warty.........................................................................................................................................................................19</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1451,1019,2077]" box="[136,1451,2055,2077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<keyLead box="[136,1451,2055,2077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<keyStep box="[136,1451,2055,2077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
|
|
19 Basidiospores <4.5 µm breadth ........................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1239,1451,2056,2077]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="stercorea">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1239,1451,2056,2077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Coprinopsis stercorea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[136,1451,159,527]" box="[211,1451,159,181]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
|
<keyLead box="[211,1451,159,181]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
|
<keyStep box="[211,1451,159,181]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
|
Basidiospores>4.5 µm breadth ........................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1237,1451,159,180]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="foetidella">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1237,1451,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Coprinopsis foetidella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
|
<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[136,1451,159,527]" box="[136,1451,188,210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
|
20 Veil elements elongated, sausage-like, thin-walled........................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Veil" authorityName="Veil" box="[1227,1451,188,209]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="geesterani">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1227,1451,188,209]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Coprinopsis geesterani</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[136,1451,159,527]" box="[211,1451,217,239]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Veil elements diverticulate, thin and thick-walled ...........................................................................................................................21</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
|
<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[136,1451,159,527]" box="[136,1451,245,267]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">21 Basidiospores ovoid or rhomboid in frontal view ............................................................................................................................22</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[136,1451,159,527]" box="[211,1451,274,296]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Basidiospores ellipsoid or lentiform in frontal view ........................................................................................................................23</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
|
<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[136,1451,159,527]" box="[136,1451,303,325]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
|
22 Basidiospores <9 µm lenght ...................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Basidiospores" authorityName="Basidiospores" box="[1271,1451,303,324]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="friesii">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1271,1451,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Coprinopsis friesii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[136,1451,159,527]" box="[211,1450,332,354]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
|
Basidiospores>9 µm lenght .........................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo Meijer" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Redhead & Pegler" box="[1211,1450,332,353]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="austrofriesii">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1211,1450,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Coprinopsis austrofriesii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
|
<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[136,1451,159,527]" box="[136,1451,361,383]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
|
23 Veil elements thin walled, slightly incrusted..................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Veil" authorityName="Veil" box="[1224,1451,361,382]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropica">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1224,1451,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Coprinopsis neotropica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[136,1451,159,527]" box="[211,1451,389,411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Veil elements thin and thick walled, smooth....................................................................................................................................24</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
|
<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[136,1451,159,527]" box="[136,1450,418,440]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
|
24 Growing on leaves.................................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Growing" authorityName="Growing" box="[1266,1450,419,440]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1266,1450,419,440]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Coprinopsis caesia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[136,1451,159,527]" box="[211,1451,447,469]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
|
Growing on wood ....................................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schünemann & Westphalen & Díazvalderrama & Aguilar & Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1279,1451,447,468]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1279,1451,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Coprinopsis fulva</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
|
<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[136,1451,159,527]" box="[136,1451,476,498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
|
25 Cheilocystidia present .......................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Cheilocystidia" authorityName="Cheilocystidia" box="[1247,1451,476,497]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="floccosa">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1247,1451,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Coprinopsis floccosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[136,1451,159,527]" box="[211,1451,505,527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
|
Cheilocystidia absent .......................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gminder" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Lange" box="[1239,1451,505,526]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cortinata">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1239,1451,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Coprinopsis cortinata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</key>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |