151 lines
14 KiB
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151 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="E759B99E573D5C94F056766E350D2345" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3757451" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d81354de-a914-4582-98be-811adbff11df" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3757451" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1587342070353" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andersen, Knud" docDate="1905" docId="03C487EDFFAAA814FD68F2B48480F32D" docLanguage="en" docName="procZoolSocLondon1905.75-145_OCR.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus hipposiderus subsp. minimus Heugl." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="FFFDFF95FFEBA856FFA3FFBD8728FFA8" masterDocTitle="On some Bats of the Genus Rhinolophus, with Remarks on their Mutual Affinities, and Descriptions of Twenty-six new Forms." masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1692989030284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AD742B5D3FC4737F1CEBEBEA546329AB">On some Bats of the Genus Rhinolophus, with Remarks on their Mutual Affinities, and Descriptions of Twenty-six new Forms.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="16B06F751C5C412FA810925E05F88D19">Andersen, Knud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="72A7B4EEEFF39A524D84192D5FCD9271">Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8C515F219E80A93F3A95CAB8B67EE918">
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<mods:date id="ED22555B97CD172EEA29D582996C3DA7">1905</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="31F3F9477AAB3A61DDE0C1D395BB13C2">1905-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2D910D1C0A5900F85F9721F2692BE239">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EB2F802DEB9D13B0E22F463B1DF52464">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="09504746274AFC4DF27EDE43F5E51667" type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3757451</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C487EDFFAAA814FD68F2B48480F32D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3806518" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163650937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3806518" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487EDFFAAA814FD68F2B48480F32D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487EDFFAAA814FD68F2B48480F32D" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">
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<subSubSection id="C3776570FFAAA817FD68F2B48C56F2C0" box="[715,2942,3337,3432]" pageId="65" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFAAA817FD68F2B48C56F2C0" blockId="65.[713,2942,3334,3455]" box="[715,2942,3337,3432]" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">
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27
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAAA817FCE6F2B484B8F2C0" box="[837,912,3337,3432]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">a.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFAAA817FC6CF2B48C56F2C0" authority="Heugl." authorityName="Heugl." box="[975,2942,3337,3432]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hipposiderus" subSpecies="minimus">Rhinolophus hipposiderus minimus Heugl.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3776570FFAAA817FD6AF220801FF094" pageId="65" pageNumber="140" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFAAA817FD6AF2208249F1CE" blockId="65.[605,3539,3485,3686]" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFAAA817FD6AF2208A29F254" authority="Heuglin, N. Act. Acad. Caes. Leon." box="[713,3329,3485,3580]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAAA817FD6AF22081BEF254" box="[713,1686,3485,3580]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">Rhinolophus minimus</emphasis>
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Heuglin, N. Act. Acad. Caes. Leon.
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</taxonomicName>
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-Car. xxix. (1861) p. 6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFAAA817FD66F1CE801FF094" blockId="65.[611,3539,3699,3901]" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFAAA817FD66F1CE8BDAF17A" authority="Andersen, Ann. & Mag." authorityName="Andersen, Ann. & Mag." box="[709,3314,3699,3794]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hipposiderus" subSpecies="minimus">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAAA817FD66F1CE8F92F17A" box="[709,2234,3699,3794]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">Rhinolophus hipposiderus minimus</emphasis>
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Andersen, Ann. &
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAAA817F3B8F1CE8BCDF17A" box="[3099,3301,3699,3794]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">Mag</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicName>
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Nat. Hist. (7) xiv. (1904) p. 455.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3776570FFAAA817FD6AF0DC8EF2F068" box="[713,2522,3937,4033]" pageId="65" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFAAA817FD6AF0DC8EF2F068" blockId="65.[597,3545,3936,5864]" box="[713,2522,3937,4033]" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAAA817FD6AF0DC83A1F068" box="[713,1161,3937,4032]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small: forearm 34'7-38 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3776570FFAAA814FD64F0708FF2FD46" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="65" pageNumber="140" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFAAA817FD64F0708AF9ED04" blockId="65.[597,3545,3936,5864]" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAAA817FD64F0708322EF84" box="[711,1034,4045,4140]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">Details.</emphasis>
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As lately pointed ont by me elsewhere (
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAAA817F3C8F0708BB6EF84" box="[3179,3230,4045,4140]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">Z</emphasis>
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. s.
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAAA817F2FAF0708AA6EF84" box="[3417,3470,4045,4140]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">c</emphasis>
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.), V. Heuglin’s
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAAA817FB2EEF8881FDEF3C" box="[1165,1749,4149,4244]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFAAA817FB2EEF8881ECEF3C" box="[1165,1732,4149,4244]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">Rh. minimus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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first described from Keren in Erythrea (type in the Stuttgart Museum), is a well-marked geographical race of
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAAA817FC76EEB681E7EEC2" box="[981,1743,4363,4458]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">Rh. hipposiderus,</emphasis>
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differing from the Central European form by its considerably smaller size. At the same time I mentioned that the British Museum possesses an example from Sennar indistinguishable from the type specimen of
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAAA817F3E0EDF08AF9ED04" box="[3139,3537,4685,4780]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFAAA817F3E0EDF08AECED04" box="[3139,3524,4685,4780]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">minimus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFAAA817FDF8ED048AFBEBFE" blockId="65.[597,3545,3936,5864]" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">
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A subsequent examination of the whole series of
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAAA817F4A4ED048AFFECB0" box="[2823,3543,4793,4888]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">Rh. hipposiderus</emphasis>
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preserved in the British Museum has revealed the rather surprising fact that
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAAA817FB86EC3081E2EC44" box="[1061,1738,5005,5100]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">
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Rh. h.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFAAA817FAECEC3081E2EC44" box="[1359,1738,5005,5100]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">minimus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is by no means confined to Keren and Sennar, but
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAAA817FBDCEC4A8AFBEBFE" box="[1151,3539,5111,5206]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">generally distributed over the Mediterranean Subregion.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFAAA817FD64EBD88E17E97C" blockId="65.[597,3545,3936,5864]" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">
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It differs from the Central European form in being
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAAA817F4C2EBD884BCEA84" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">in every respect smaller</emphasis>
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; in some respects, as it seems,
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAAA817F6B6EB708D94EA84" box="[2325,2748,5325,5420]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">absolutely</emphasis>
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smaller, in others at least on an average. I find the length of the forearm to be the best means for a ready discrimination: in
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAAA817F39CEA1E8AF9E9AA" box="[3135,3537,5539,5634]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFAAA817F39CEA1E8AE9E9AA" box="[3135,3521,5539,5634]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">minimus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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34'7-38 mm.; in the typical form, 39-41'7 mm. For other details,
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFAAA817FC1AE9C88332E97C" box="[953,1050,5749,5844]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="140">cf.</emphasis>
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the measurements on p. 143.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFA9A814FD50FD9E8FF2FD46" blockId="66.[648,3599,545,3205]" pageId="66" pageNumber="141">The skull is markedly smaller, the nasal swellings a trifle narrower, the teeth slightly smaller.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3776570FFA9A814FD5AFD4482DBF682" pageId="66" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFA9A814FD5AFD448EA5FAAA" blockId="66.[648,3599,545,3205]" pageId="66" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA9A814FD5AFD44820EFCF0" box="[761,1318,761,856]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</emphasis>
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32 specimens examined. As it is of some interest to have the range of this hitherto overlooked form exactly determined, I subjoin a list of the localities from which I have seen examples, together with measurements of the forearm; it might perhaps lead to further investigation:—
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFA9A814FD5CFAB28449F82A" blockId="66.[648,3599,545,3205]" pageId="66" pageNumber="141">
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Keren (1, the type): forearm 36'3. Sennar(l): 36-5. Cyprus (6): 347-377. Smyrna (1): 37'5. Malta (8): 36-37. Middle Italy (Ostia 2): 35-7-36-8. Corsica (1): 377. Haute Savoie and Geneva (2): 37’7-38. Balearic Islands (7): 36-2-37'6. Seville t (1): 37
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA9A814FC44F9058329F8B0" box="[999,1025,1720,1816]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="141">’</emphasis>
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7.
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA9A814FB7CF9048166F8B0" box="[1247,1614,1721,1816]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="141">Morocco</emphasis>
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(Tangiers 1): 37'7. Portugal (Cintra 1): 36-2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFA9A814FD80F89E851EF82A" box="[547,566,1827,1922]" pageId="66" pageNumber="141">.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFA9A814FD5EF83082DBF682" blockId="66.[648,3599,545,3205]" pageId="66" pageNumber="141">
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Summary of Distribution:—The Mediterranean Subregion, south eastwards to Sennar and Keren. Be it noted: there is no record from Egypt (and, very likely, it does not occur there:
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA9A814F23CF7DC892CF768" box="[3487,3588,2145,2240]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="141">of.</emphasis>
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remarks on p. 143).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3776570FFA9A814FD58F68A8480F32D" pageId="66" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFA9A814FD58F68A8480F32D" blockId="66.[648,3599,545,3205]" pageId="66" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA9A814FD58F68A83BBF63E" box="[763,1171,2359,2454]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="141">Remarks.</emphasis>
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In the whole series of
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA9A814F6EEF68A8B1EF63E" box="[2381,3126,2359,2454]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="141">Rh. hipposiderus</emphasis>
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examined (apart from the British specimens, of course) I have not found any individual which I could not easily refer either to the southern or the northern form. I have some reason to believe that in certain
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA9A814FA80F55C8F5AF4E8" box="[1315,2162,2785,2880]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="141">border districts (e. g.</emphasis>
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S.W. Switzerland;
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA9A814F450F55C8A62F4E8" box="[3059,3402,2785,2880]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="141">perhaps</emphasis>
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also Cyprus) the two forms
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA9A814F97AF4F08E7FF404" box="[1753,2391,2893,2988]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="141">occur together,</emphasis>
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perhaps side by side, but
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFA9A814FD30F4068178F3B2" box="[659,1616,3003,3098]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="141">intermediate eXamples</emphasis>
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I have never seen. They will probably be found.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |