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<document id="8B4C634BE9FE54BA70263A439BE1A793" ID-CLB-Dataset="31213" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4363.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab917453-d6be-4c48-89a0-d3876eab96d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1096127" ID-ZooBank="1A43116B-C2A7-4B75-A96D-792773417A93" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1512718958725" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Feijoo, Alexander, Brown, George G. &amp; James, Samuel W." docDate="2017" docId="03C487DEFF869F06978BFF906A29FE35" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4363.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4363 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) duranti Feijoo &amp; Brown &amp; James 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFFDFFA6FF8F9F0D971CFA5B683DFFE5" masterDocTitle="New species of Andiorrhinus Cognetti, 1908 (Oligochaeta: Rhinodrilidae) from Venezuela and Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698508436431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="595F2FBCF77156BC43A03F8A1897229C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="554BA47FD2A7E4243D5B3D79D3F718ED">New species of Andiorrhinus Cognetti, 1908 (Oligochaeta: Rhinodrilidae) from Venezuela and Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="031BC1E4572257068BEF865F337F807F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="95460FC45BC8EBE6899C333AEF30776D">Feijoo, Alexander</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8ADE5D2CF5C759DD1540A85B0D5809DE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D4D8F3303CE051711B15F3A95C5F6BA6">Brown, George G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="23A2526DD2CE9AFF478D06631D138F91" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F936D27DB926407F3EB29035AF4EF712">
<mods:roleTerm id="6D7EEFBE1AE97EC641C9A7311CEBD3A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AC34A0B08C2067D1A6EFC8DC9545F33A">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="71AC6C848527E2F312A9457471FF95FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="26DAC1EBB61E287BA6805643D39F4C43">
<mods:title id="4AB85527A54808DAA29E7DB16F8512A9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2D5E7389A1CB827B704CB114B0ACFCAC">
<mods:date id="AE4E855CEC76665615D10E7AE0FD23AC">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DF13E67CB279BEF4581B2381CD112EBB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B99D56D02566DF55C72CC04BDA0050A4">2017-12-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5127F56AB4B7F10546A1AC1D6186D1C6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ECA83BF70AEB94CD45EB2971DC3E3E66">4363</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BB9AECA34B8DB2370185ED984F2D425E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C993AEB53E9330CF4FBDC5D07C79A8DD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="435E818C393BF7E1BE7533E2595BB5CB" type="CLB-Dataset">31213</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6D2EA6F5C04B143B4D22C6487EFD9971" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4363.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C10CBF2F4F5D35F48C68181A709C06A5" type="GBIF-Dataset">ab917453-d6be-4c48-89a0-d3876eab96d0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC41AF98B7C5BFFA0B6089F99E979F4D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4412309F9CA3A06D77576FAF8DE5E895" type="Zenodo-Dep">1096127</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C487DEFF869F06978BFF906A29FE35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999663" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137663128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5999663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487DEFF869F06978BFF906A29FE35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487DEFF869F06978BFF906A29FE35" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="C3776543FF869F04978BFF906901F9E3" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236C8FF869F04978BFF906AA6FA00" blockId="9.[151,667,1483,1542]" box="[151,667,1483,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D09A81A4FF869F04978BFF906AA6FA00" bold="true" box="[151,667,1483,1509]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF869F04978BFF906AA6FA00" bold="true" box="[151,667,1483,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4BFF869F04978BFF906A0BFA00" authority="Feijoo &amp; Brown &amp; James, 2017" authorityName="Feijoo &amp; Brown &amp; James" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,566,1483,1509]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="duranti" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Turedrilus">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF869F04978BFF906901FA00" bold="true" box="[151,316,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Andiorrhinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF869F049650FF9069F6FA00" bold="true" box="[332,459,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Turedrilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF869F0496C1FF906A0BFA00" bold="true" box="[477,566,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">duranti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57A1FF869F049522FF906AA6FA00" box="[574,667,1483,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236C8FF869F04978BFFB66901F9E3" blockId="9.[151,667,1483,1542]" box="[151,316,1517,1542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
(
<figureCitation id="13562A4DFF869F049782FFB66909F9E3" box="[158,308,1517,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,469,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1408]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) duranti sp. nov., holotype. A. Common seta, segment 35. B. Showing genital seta a, segment 8; C, spermathecae of 7, 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1096143/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Figure 4A–C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776543FF869F04978BFC6E6C8DF95C" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD236C8FF869F04978BFC6E6C8DF95C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1589,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF869F04978BFC6E69BDF9AB" bold="true" box="[151,384,1589,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF869F04969BFC6E69D3F9AB" box="[391,494,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Holotype</emphasis>
: Clitellate specimen (MZUSP 01482).
<materialsCitation id="3B053C95FF869F0494BBFC6D6C8DF95C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1703339747" collectingDate="1994-04-18" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="La Hechicera" country="Venezuela" elevation="1950" latitude="8.633333" location="Universidad de Los Andes" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.15833" municipality="Psidium" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="MZUSP 01483" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-adult="4" specimenCount-juvenile="3" specimenCount-subadult="2" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54D6886AFF869F0494BBFC6D6C25F9A8" box="[935,1048,1590,1613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF869F0494BBFC6D6C25F9A8" box="[935,1048,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD41FF869F04933BFC6D6C99F9AB" box="[1063,1188,1589,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD41FF869F0493ACFC6D6D0FF9AB" box="[1200,1330,1589,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="subadult">2 subadults</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD41FF869F049221FC6D6DA5F9AB" box="[1341,1432,1589,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="adult">4 adults</specimenCount>
, one of which was fragmented (
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EB3FF869F0496E9FC016A9AF997" box="[501,679,1626,1650]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">MZUSP 01483</specimenCode>
). Locality:
<collectingCountry id="F37A7658FF869F04943BFC026BA0F997" box="[807,925,1625,1650]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, state of
<collectingRegion id="49A9F82AFF869F04931FFC026C6AF997" box="[1027,1111,1625,1650]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Mérida</collectingRegion>
, forest of
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF869F0493D6FC026DA6F997" box="[1226,1435,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACB2FF869F0493D6FC026D1BF997" box="[1226,1318,1625,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Psidium</collectingMunicipality>
caudatum
</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4BFF869F049782FC256927F973" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[158,282,1662,1686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
), beside the Núcleo Universitario &quot;
<collectorName id="2698531EFF869F0495C1FC256BBAF973" box="[733,903,1661,1686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">La Hechicera</collectorName>
”,
<location id="8EB26013FF869F0494B5FC266CCAF973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487DEFF869F06978BFF906A29FE35:8EB26013FF869F0494B5FC266CCAF973" box="[937,1271,1661,1686]" country="Venezuela" latitude="8.633333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.15833" municipality="Psidium" name="Universidad de Los Andes" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Merida">Universidad de Los Andes</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE59500FFF869F04920EFC256DAAF973" box="[1298,1431,1662,1686]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" precision="15" value="8.633333">08º38'00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE59500FFF869F04978BFCF9691EF95F" box="[151,291,1698,1722]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" precision="15" value="-71.15833">71º09'30&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
). Altitude:
<elevation id="0040D1FBFF869F0496BCFCFA6A0CF95F" box="[416,561,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1950.0">
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF869F0496BCFCFA69C8F95C" box="[416,501,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
Collection date:
<collectingDate id="EF97E9E0FF869F0495ECFCF96BACF95F" box="[752,913,1697,1722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1994-04-18">
<date id="FFD31008FF869F0495ECFCF96BACF95F" box="[752,913,1697,1722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1994-04-18">18 April 1994</date>
</collectingDate>
. Collector: Pedro Durant.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776543FF869F0497DBFC9E692FF8E7" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD236C8FF869F0497DBFC9E692FF8E7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1589,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF869F0497DBFC9E6973F93B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1733,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species was named in honor of Professor Pedro Durant of the Universidad de Los Andes,
<collectingCountry id="F37A7658FF869F04978BFCB26933F8E7" box="[151,270,1769,1794]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776543FF869F0697DBFD566900FEF9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236C8FF869F0497DBFD566DA1F83F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1589,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF869F0497DBFD566964F8C3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1805,1830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Description.</emphasis>
Epiendogeic species, with yellow-colored dorsum and red-colored clitellum, which correspond to the respective color code numbers 231 and 106 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B39FF869F0495D8FD696B6CF8AF" author="Seguy" box="[708,849,1841,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Seguy, E. (1936) Code universel des couleurs. Paul Lechevalier Edit, Paris, 68 pp." type="book" year="1936">Seguy 1936</bibRefCitation>
), and cylindrical body.
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF869F049341FD6A6CF0F8AF" box="[1117,1229,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
<typeStatus id="54D6886AFF869F049341FD6A6CFAF8AF" box="[1117,1223,1841,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
The length of the preserved
<typeStatus id="54D6886AFF869F049610FD0E6953F88B" box="[268,366,1877,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF869F04968EFD0D69C9F888" box="[402,500,1878,1902]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="218.0">218 mm</quantity>
. Its diameter is
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF869F0495B6FD0D6B3FF888" box="[682,770,1878,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
in the preclitellar region,
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF869F049330FD0D6CB9F888" box="[1068,1156,1878,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
in the clitellum, and
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF869F049265FD0E68FEF874" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
in the postclitellar region. Number of segments: 129.
<typeStatus id="54D6886AFF869F049438FD216BB7F874" box="[804,906,1914,1937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF869F049438FD216BB7F874" box="[804,906,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF869F049485FD216BCAF874" box="[921,1015,1914,1938]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
long and widths of
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF869F0493C4FD216D13F874" box="[1240,1326,1914,1938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
(segment 9),
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF869F0497A0FDC6692CF850" box="[188,273,1949,1974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
(segment 19) and
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF869F0496C3FDC66A09F850" box="[479,564,1949,1974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
(segment 30). Number of segments: 164. The first segment is invaginated and the whitish, elongated, lobe-shaped prostomium measures
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF869F049437FD996BB9F83C" box="[811,900,1986,2010]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
. Four pairs of setae are visible as of segment 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236C8FF859F07978BFACC6B09FE6D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
The common setae measure
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF859F0796C0FAC36A7FFF4A" box="[476,578,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.91">0.91 mm</quantity>
and are slightly curved, presenting seven rectangular-shaped markings that adorn the tip region (
<figureCitation id="13562A4DFF859F0796ABFAE76A22FF31" box="[439,543,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,469,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1408]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) duranti sp. nov., holotype. A. Common seta, segment 35. B. Showing genital seta a, segment 8; C, spermathecae of 7, 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1096143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). The distance between the setae in segment 40 is aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 10.5:1.0:11.5:0.8:43.0 and, in the posterior region in segment 204, it is 2.0:1.0:4.7:0.2:9.8 and in segment 100, 7.0:1.0:6.7:0.7:32.6. The setae of segments
<date id="FFD31008FF859F079598FB5F6B11FEF9" box="[644,812,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="1923-07-09" valueMax="1923-07-19" valueMin="1923-07-09">7–9 and 19–23</date>
are modified as genital setae and are contained in long follicles, located surrounded by five pairs of glandular masses in segments 19–23. Genital setae measure
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF859F079224FB736DA0FEDA" box="[1336,1437,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.14" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.14">2.14 mm</quantity>
and are slightly curved at the base and then rectilinear, ending in a needle-shaped tip. Ornamentation consists of parallel contoured grooves with pronounced gaps (
<figureCitation id="13562A4DFF859F0795D3FB346B1AFE6D" box="[719,807,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,469,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1408]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) duranti sp. nov., holotype. A. Common seta, segment 35. B. Showing genital seta a, segment 8; C, spermathecae of 7, 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1096143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF126640FF859F07978BFFCE6A3CFA2F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1096143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[160,1436,469,1405]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BD236C8FF859F07978BFFCE6A3CFA2F" blockId="10.[151,1435,1429,1482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF859F07978BFFCE6932FA4F" bold="true" box="[151,271,1429,1451]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4BFF859F079601FFCE6A45FA4E" authority="Feijoo &amp; Brown &amp; James, 2017" authorityName="Feijoo &amp; Brown &amp; James" authorityYear="2017" box="[285,632,1429,1451]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="duranti" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Turedrilus">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF859F079601FFCE6999FA4E" box="[285,420,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Andiorrhinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF859F0796A8FFCE6A20FA4E" box="[436,541,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Turedrilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF859F079531FFCE6A45FA4E" box="[557,632,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">duranti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57A1FF859F07959CFFCE6AEEFA4E" box="[640,723,1429,1451]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF859F07959CFFCE6AF0FA4F" bold="true" box="[640,717,1429,1450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype.
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF859F079455FFCE6B5FFA4F" bold="true" box="[841,866,1429,1450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">A.</emphasis>
Common seta, segment 35.
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF859F079390FFCE6C9FFA4F" bold="true" box="[1164,1186,1429,1450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">B.</emphasis>
Showing genital seta a, segment 8; C, spermathecae of 7, 8.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD236C8FF859F0797DBFFAA6A33F993" blockId="10.[151,1437,1521,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
The saddle-shaped clitellum measures
<quantity id="4C959B2DFF859F079560FFAA6AF6F9EC" box="[636,715,1521,1546]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
and lies in segments 16–25 (=10), with the tubercula pubertatis located in segments 18–23 (=6). The male pores are located in segment 20 and female pores in segment 14. The nephropores are aligned with setae c and d. Two pairs of spermathecal pores were observed in intersegments 6/7 and 7/8, above the line of setae b.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236C8FF859F0797DBFCDA6BB7F873" blockId="10.[151,1437,1521,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF859F0797DBFCDA69ACF97C" box="[199,401,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Internal anatomy.</emphasis>
The anterior septa of segments
<date id="FFD31008FF859F07941FFCDA6B48F97F" box="[771,885,1665,1690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="2015-06-07" valueMax="2015-06-14" valueMin="2015-06-07">6/7–14/15</date>
are thick, conic, and nested, becoming thin and very fragile after 15/16. The round muscular gizzard and thick musculature are present in the cavity of segment 6. Three pairs of calciferous glands of lamellar internal structure are present in segments 7–9. The gland is connected to the esophagus by a long, sac-shaped duct, no appendage, each gland with 30–34 parallel lamellae. The esophagus-intestine transition begins in segment 26 and the S-shaped typhlosole begins in segment 27, occupying ½ of the intestinal lumen. There are no intestinal caeca. Three pairs of lateral hearts are located in segments 7–9 and two pairs of voluminous intestinal hearts, in segments 10 and 11. Both supraesophageal and subesophageal vessels are present. There is one pair of holonephridia per segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236C8FF859F0797DBFDF96DA1F83B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1521,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Two pairs of oblong testis sacs contain the testes in segments 10 and 11, and two pairs of seminal vesicles are present in segments 11 and 12. The two pairs of deferent ducts open towards the male pore in intersegment 17/18.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236C8FF849F06978BFAC36900FEF9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
One pair of ovaries is present in the cavity of segment 13; the female pore is unrecognizable. Two pairs of very long, tongue-shaped spermathecae are present in segments 7 and 8. The duct is longer than the ampulla and, up to 2/3, presents numerous seminal chambers. The ampulla opens ovoidly, allowing the abundant sperm inside to be seen (
<figureCitation id="13562A4DFF849F0697C4FB5F690CFEF9" box="[216,305,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,469,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1408]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) duranti sp. nov., holotype. A. Common seta, segment 35. B. Showing genital seta a, segment 8; C, spermathecae of 7, 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1096143/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776543FF849F0697DBFB7C6A29FE35" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD236C8FF849F0697DBFB7C6A29FE35" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF849F0697DBFB7C6909FEA5" bold="true" box="[199,308,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4BFF849F06965EFB7C6A83FEA5" authority="Feijoo &amp; Brown &amp; James, 2017" authorityName="Feijoo &amp; Brown &amp; James" authorityYear="2017" box="[322,702,295,320]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="duranti" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Turedrilus">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF849F06965EFB7C69EAFEA5" box="[322,471,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Andiorrhinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF849F0696FBFB7C6A66FEA5" box="[487,603,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Turedrilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF849F069577FB7C6A83FEA5" box="[619,702,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">duranti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57A1FF849F0695D8FB7C6B23FEA5" box="[708,798,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF849F0695D8FB7C6B23FEA5" bold="true" box="[708,798,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4BFF849F069319FB736DA1FEA5" authority="(Michaelsen, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1029,1436,295,320]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brunneus" subGenus="Turedrilus">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF849F069319FB736C86FEA5" box="[1029,1211,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">A. (T.) brunneus</emphasis>
(Michaelsen, 1892)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4BFF849F0697DAFB1769C8FE81" authority="James, 2009" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2009" box="[198,501,332,356]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="meansi" subGenus="Turedrilus">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF849F0697DAFB17695FFE81" box="[198,354,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">A. (T.) meansi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B39FF849F069676FB1669C8FE81" author="James" box="[362,501,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" refString="James, S. (2009) Andiorrhinus meansi sp. n, a new giant earthworm from the Wokomung Massif, Guyana (Clitellata: Glossoscolecidae). Zootaxa, 2116, 53 - 58." type="journal article" year="2009">James, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
due to the position of the clitellum and the tubercula pubertatis. The new species is distinguished by the extension of the clitellum and tubercula pubertatis, the shape of the spermathecae, shape and size of the normal setae and ornamentation of the genital setae. Furthermore, the new species is much smaller than
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4BFF849F06978BFBE36938FE35" authorityName="James" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,261,440,464]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="meansi">
<emphasis id="B919EADAFF849F06978BFBE36938FE35" box="[151,261,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">A. meansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and of a different color.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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