155 lines
17 KiB
XML
155 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="DB2ED903948C5000F663C91390C5E965" ID-CLB-Dataset="27348" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4581.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b259853-01f6-4307-8bef-58c98ec73bd3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2633842" ID-ZooBank="20A9776D-AE5F-41BC-A35B-0C5E42EDFE48" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554804587469" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Winterton, Shaun L., Martins, Caleb Califre, Makarkin, Vladimir, Ardila-Camacho, Adrian & Wang, Yongjie" docDate="2019" docId="03C47176FFC58D737AD206F8FEF692E9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4581.1.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4581 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Euporismus Tillyard 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFFD090EFF838D347A450740FFA0923D" masterDocTitle="Lance lacewings of the world (Neuroptera: Archeosmylidae, Osmylidae, Saucrosmylidae): review of living and fossil genera" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1698719428342" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3B7AF969DFA79DC60E46F8E328407708">
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<mods:title id="F7FA1D488F0D6EAB5ACDD070E745AB20">Lance lacewings of the world (Neuroptera: Archeosmylidae, Osmylidae, Saucrosmylidae): review of living and fossil genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="658686CE53C8350672D80617CD2DE5BF">Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60B4B738598006ADC502635FD7847CCE">Martins, Caleb Califre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CE46CE60C82EB657854E5A12803CBC4B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7518A0264F0D75B5894820013930D429">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="82D7A3CD1A77EFDC6CF11790283680A5">Makarkin, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9D9F5F64A37A4C521315E85647E3E582" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="573732C2C3260FC44597E2C43F3E5E32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B2EA3AB0D8860411BD0A6D332BD2234C">Ardila-Camacho, Adrian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="67985E847C52DB7F75463BCEA766E5EA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="79F28FFA609235002F75674FDA9DCC92">Wang, Yongjie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="998202468873F6C4579BBFF4760DC0D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D46F43E3130D8A84A42C27B18EB39F1F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7F0B0EBA41094352F228D6FB24C07E58">
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<mods:date id="D7C2E243B627DAF7FAAC5BC7EBFE9998">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="00C6A1E3B16D3B916C039E28EF18EE83">2019-04-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="50152F08405FA32D107EC05C310CFC7E">4581</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A707CE2295DF042AA0FB920D7E8C9E86" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4581.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C47176FFC58D737AD206F8FEF692E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5631497" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156146896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5631497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C47176FFC58D737AD206F8FEF692E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C47176FFC58D737AD206F8FEF692E9" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFC58D727AD206F8FE4093EF" box="[151,480,440,466]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFC58D727AD206F8FE4093EF" blockId="70.[151,480,440,499]" box="[151,480,440,466]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="D09A770CFFC58D727AD206F8FE4093EF" bold="true" box="[151,480,440,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFC58D727AD206F8FE4093EF" ID-CoL="4GF5" authority="Tillyard, 1916" authorityName="Tillyard" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,480,440,466]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Euporismus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFC58D727AD206F8FE4093EF" bold="true" box="[151,480,440,466]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFC58D727AD206F8FE8A93EF" bold="true" box="[151,298,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Euporismus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFC58D727B7406F8FE4093EF" author="Tillyard" box="[305,480,440,466]" firstAuthor="Tillyard" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="41 - 70" refId="ref54224" refString="Tillyard, R. J. (1916) Studies in Australian Neuroptera. No. ii. Descriptions of new genera and species of the families Osmylidae, Myrmeleontidae, and Ascalaphidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 41, 41 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 15306" type="journal article" year="1916">Tillyard, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFC58D727AD2069AFF5993CE" box="[151,249,474,499]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFC58D727AD2069AFF5993CE" blockId="70.[151,480,440,499]" box="[151,249,474,499]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1356DCE5FFC58D727ADA069AFF5193CE" box="[159,241,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[196,1379,621,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[196,1379,621,1492]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 48. Stenosmylinae. Euporismus albatrox Tillyard (photo: Ken Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2633941/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFC58D727AD20562FC629005" box="[151,962,546,568]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFC58D727AD20562FC629005" blockId="70.[151,962,546,568]" box="[151,962,546,568]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFC58D727AD20562FE829005" bold="true" box="[151,290,546,568]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<typeStatus id="54D67EC2FFC58D727AD20562FF6C9005" box="[151,204,546,568]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFC58D727B6C0563FD1A9005" authority="Tillyard, 1916: 41" authorityName="Tillyard" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1916" box="[297,698,546,568]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Euporismus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albatrox">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFC58D727B6C0563FE5D9005" box="[297,509,546,568]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Euporismus albatrox</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFC58D7278410562FD379005" author="Tillyard" box="[516,663,546,568]" firstAuthor="Tillyard" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="41 - 70" refId="ref54224" refString="Tillyard, R. J. (1916) Studies in Australian Neuroptera. No. ii. Descriptions of new genera and species of the families Osmylidae, Myrmeleontidae, and Ascalaphidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 41, 41 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 15306" type="journal article" year="1916">Tillyard, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 41
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</taxonomicName>
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(by original designation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF1290E8FFC58D727AD202A4FC7097C7" box="[151,976,1508,1530]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2633941/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" startId="70.[151,250,1508,1530]" targetBox="[196,1379,621,1492]" targetPageId="70">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFC58D727AD202A4FC7097C7" blockId="70.[151,976,1508,1530]" box="[151,976,1508,1530]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFC58D727AD202A4FE8097C7" bold="true" box="[151,288,1508,1530]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 48.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFC58D727B6002A4FE1D97C7" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1913" box="[293,445,1508,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenosmylinae">Stenosmylinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFC58D727B8202A5FD5297C7" authority="Tillyard" authorityName="Tillyard" authorityYear="1916" box="[455,754,1508,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Euporismus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albatrox">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFC58D727B8202A5FD3B97C7" box="[455,667,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Euporismus albatrox</emphasis>
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Tillyard
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</taxonomicName>
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(photo: Ken Walker).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFC58D727AD20161FB9F9567" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFC58D727AD20161FB9F9567" blockId="70.[151,1436,1569,2030]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFC58D727AD20161FEB19407" bold="true" box="[151,273,1569,1594]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Female forecoxa with numerous weakly pedicellate setae arranged into irregular rows along outer ventral edge, anteroventral process absent; wings relatively broad and slightly falcate; both wings dark infuscate with stark contrasted white mottled markings and large irregular white patches apically; FW stem of RP short, RP originating close to wing base, RP1 originating close to origin of RP; RP branches strongly sinuous distally in both wings; FW end-twigging irregular and intermittent along posterior margin of wing; FW M forked midway along wing, both MA and MP pectinately branched; female with FW veins regular, not incrassate; FW CuA and CuP distally strongly arched towards posterior wing margin; FW 2A very short, terminates in wing margin level with origin of RP1; male tergites 8 and 9 entirely fused, ectoproct without angular process; gonarcus apex broadly truncate; entoprocesses curved and apically clubbed; female spermatheca spherical.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFC58D737A820029FEF692E9" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFC58D737A820029FEF692E9" blockId="70.[151,1436,1569,2030]" lastBlockId="71.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFC58D727A820029FEE895BF" bold="true" box="[199,328,1897,1922]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Comments</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFC58D727B13002AFE7C95BC" box="[342,476,1898,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Euporismus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFC58D727B13002AFE7C95BC" box="[342,476,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Euporismus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a monotypic genus from Southern
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<collectingRegion id="49A90E82FFC58D7279C50029FBA495BF" box="[896,1028,1897,1922]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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with spectacularly marked wings. It is represented by very few specimens in collections; collection labels indicate that this species was found sitting on large rocks in a river bed (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFC58D727B9500F1FDD895F7" author="Tillyard" box="[464,632,1969,1994]" firstAuthor="Tillyard" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="41 - 70" refId="ref54224" refString="Tillyard, R. J. (1916) Studies in Australian Neuroptera. No. ii. Descriptions of new genera and species of the families Osmylidae, Myrmeleontidae, and Ascalaphidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 41, 41 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 15306" type="journal article" year="1916">Tillyard, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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), which is unusual for a member of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFC58D727E6300F1FB6B95F7" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1913" box="[1062,1227,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenosmylinae">Stenosmylinae</taxonomicName>
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as species of this subfamily are typically found far from water (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFC58D7278E60095FC0495D3" author="Winterton" box="[675,932,2005,2030]" firstAuthor="Winterton" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="555 - 574" refId="ref55173" refString="Winterton, S. L., Zhao, J., Garzon-Orduna, I., Wang, Y. & Liu, Z. (2017) Phylogeny of lance lacewings (Neuroptera: Osmylidae). Systematic Entomology, 42, 555 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12231" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Winterton
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFC58D72795B0096FCF895D3" box="[798,856,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Certain wing characters in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFC58D727EAE0096FAD195D0" box="[1259,1393,2006,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Euporismus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFC58D727EAE0096FAD195D0" box="[1259,1393,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Euporismus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFC48D737B0F07D7FE73928D" box="[330,467,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Oedosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFC48D737B0F07D7FE73928D" box="[330,467,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Oedosmylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFC48D73785507D7FD39928D" box="[528,665,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Stenosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9191C72FFC48D73785507D7FD39928D" box="[528,665,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Stenosmylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, suggesting a close relationship with these genera (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFC48D737EB507D7FA38928D" author="Tillyard" box="[1264,1432,151,176]" firstAuthor="Tillyard" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="41 - 70" refId="ref54224" refString="Tillyard, R. J. (1916) Studies in Australian Neuroptera. No. ii. Descriptions of new genera and species of the families Osmylidae, Myrmeleontidae, and Ascalaphidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 41, 41 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 15306" type="journal article" year="1916">Tillyard, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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; Kimmins, 1 940).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |