treatments-xml/data/03/C4/71/03C47176FFA58D137AD20183FD74902A.xml
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<document id="A0F6055E4B6D478594E799B348BB6BCE" ID-CLB-Dataset="27348" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4581.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b259853-01f6-4307-8bef-58c98ec73bd3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2633842" ID-ZooBank="20A9776D-AE5F-41BC-A35B-0C5E42EDFE48" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554804587469" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Winterton, Shaun L., Martins, Caleb Califre, Makarkin, Vladimir, Ardila-Camacho, Adrian &amp; Wang, Yongjie" docDate="2019" docId="03C47176FFA58D137AD20183FD74902A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4581.1.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4581 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Parosmylus Needham 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFFD090EFF838D347A450740FFA0923D" masterDocTitle="Lance lacewings of the world (Neuroptera: Archeosmylidae, Osmylidae, Saucrosmylidae): review of living and fossil genera" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698719428342" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="24724470C820142727044CEEBC9087D5">Lance lacewings of the world (Neuroptera: Archeosmylidae, Osmylidae, Saucrosmylidae): review of living and fossil genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="365FE7B4ADE69F52D0B4C5FD13076DFB">Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08D22D6268ECB39B3EF65F305497680F">Martins, Caleb Califre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E87614F61A3962F478389CBC6D673942">Makarkin, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2DB59721C65165181C8F2AFB69722C09">Ardila-Camacho, Adrian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E3A8F364EF2B42F451472430742242AF">Wang, Yongjie</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C47176FFA58D137AD20183FD74902A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156146933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C47176FFA58D137AD20183FD74902A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C47176FFA58D137AD20183FD74902A" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFA58D127AD20183FE4C94E0" box="[151,492,1731,1757]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFA58D127AD20183FE4C94E0" blockId="38.[151,492,1731,1790]" box="[151,492,1731,1757]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D09A770CFFA58D127AD20183FE4C94E0" bold="true" box="[151,492,1731,1757]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA58D127AD20183FE4C94E0" ID-CoL="6J62" ID-ENA="1935906" authority="Needham, 1909" authorityName="Needham" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,492,1731,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Parosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA58D127AD20183FE4C94E0" bold="true" box="[151,492,1731,1757]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA58D127AD20183FE8594E0" bold="true" box="[151,293,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Parosmylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFA58D127B690183FE4C94E0" author="Needham" box="[300,492,1731,1757]" firstAuthor="Needham" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="185 - 210" refId="ref52595" refString="Needham, J. G. (1909) Notes on the Neuroptera in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 3, 185 - 210." type="journal article" year="1909">Needham, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFA58D127AD201A5FBD9955F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFA58D127AD201A5FF5994C3" blockId="38.[151,492,1731,1790]" box="[151,249,1765,1790]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation id="1356DCE5FFA58D127ADA01A5FF5194C3" box="[159,241,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1409,1431]" captionTargetBox="[153,1402,452,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[153,1433,439,1387]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 22. Osmylinae. Parosmylus liupanshanensis Wang &amp; Liu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2633889/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFA58D127AD2006DFBA1957E" blockId="38.[151,1145,1837,1890]" box="[151,1025,1837,1860]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA58D127AF1006DFE5D957E" authority="Kruger, 1913 c: 280" authorityName="Kruger" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1913" box="[180,509,1837,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Mesosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA58D127AF1006DFE90957E" box="[180,304,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mesosmylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFA58D127B70006EFE6A957E" author="Kruger" box="[309,458,1837,1859]" firstAuthor="Kruger" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="225 - 294" refId="ref49793" refString="Kruger, L. (1913 c) Osmylidae. Beitrage zu einer Monographie der Neuropteren-Familie der Osmyliden. IV. Beschreibung der Arten. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 74, 225 - 294." type="journal article" year="1913 c">Krüger, 1913c</bibRefCitation>
: 280
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54D67EC2FFA58D127842006EFD99957E" box="[519,569,1838,1859]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA58D1278D3006DFC5A957E" authority="Navas, 1912: 184" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1912" box="[662,1018,1837,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Osmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naevius">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA58D1278D3006DFCE19579" box="[662,833,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Osmylus naevius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFA58D127902006DFC69957E" author="Navas" box="[839,969,1837,1859]" firstAuthor="Navas" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="135 - 202" refId="ref52109" refString="Navas, L. (1912) Insectos neuropteros nuevos o poco conocidos. Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, 10, 135 - 202." type="journal article" year="1912">Navás, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 184
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFA58D127AD2000CFBD9955F" blockId="38.[151,1145,1837,1890]" box="[151,1145,1868,1890]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA58D127AF1000CFE4E955F" authority="Navas, 1928: 94" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1928" box="[180,494,1868,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Phlebosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA58D127AF1000CFEE1955F" box="[180,321,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Phlebosmylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFA58D127B02000CFE68955F" author="Navas" box="[327,456,1868,1890]" firstAuthor="Navas" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="59 - 67" refId="ref52352" refString="Navas, L. (1928) Insectos del Museo de Hamburgo. Primera [I] serie. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica de Espana, 11, 59 - 67 + 90 - 100 + 121 - 138." type="journal article" year="1928">Navás, 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 94
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54D67EC2FFA58D127BBC000DFD8B955F" box="[505,555,1869,1890]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA58D1278CD000CFBAD955F" authority="Navas, 1928: 95" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1928" box="[648,1037,1868,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Phlebosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tancrei">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA58D1278CD000CFCC2955F" box="[648,866,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Phlebosmylus tancrei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFA58D12792D000CFC49955F" author="Navas" box="[872,1001,1868,1890]" firstAuthor="Navas" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="59 - 67" refId="ref52352" refString="Navas, L. (1928) Insectos del Museo de Hamburgo. Primera [I] serie. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica de Espana, 11, 59 - 67 + 90 - 100 + 121 - 138." type="journal article" year="1928">Navás, 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 95
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA58D127E5E000CFBD9955F" bold="true" box="[1051,1145,1868,1890]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFA58D127AD200CAFC52959D" box="[151,1010,1930,1952]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFA58D127AD200CAFC52959D" blockId="38.[151,1010,1930,1952]" box="[151,1010,1930,1952]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA58D127AD200CAFE82959D" bold="true" box="[151,290,1930,1952]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="54D67EC2FFA58D127AD200CAFF6C959D" box="[151,204,1930,1952]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA58D127B6C00CAFD4A959D" authority="Needham, 1909: 209" authorityName="Needham" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1909" box="[297,746,1930,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Parosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prominens">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA58D127B6C00CAFDB0959D" box="[297,528,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Parosmylus prominens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFA58D12785300CAFD1A959D" author="Needham" box="[534,698,1930,1952]" firstAuthor="Needham" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="185 - 210" refId="ref52595" refString="Needham, J. G. (1909) Notes on the Neuroptera in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 3, 185 - 210." type="journal article" year="1909">Needham, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 209
</taxonomicName>
(by original designation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFA58D137AD2008CFAF9937D" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFA58D127AD2008CFA3C95D8" blockId="38.[151,1436,1996,2021]" box="[151,1436,1996,2021]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA58D127AD2008CFEB195D8" bold="true" box="[151,273,1996,2021]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Wings elongate, ovoid; FW with irregular mottled infuscation; HW mostly hyaline except for
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFA48D137AD207D7FAF9937D" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">pterostigma wing margin and wing base; FW subcostal veinlets often forked near wing margin distally, interlinking crossveins absent; RP with only outer gradate series present in both wings, sometimes not discernible; dense crossveins throughout much of both wings; RP1 originating on RP close to fork of RA; FW M fork close to, or opposite to origin of RP1; FW cubital area often with crossveins present; male gonarcus posteriorly strongly sclerotised, entoprocesses rounded, well sclerotised and projecting; female genitalia with spermathecae oval.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37793EBFFA48D137A82060CFD74902A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD2C060FFA48D137A82060CFD74902A" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA48D137A82060CFEEF9358" bold="true" box="[199,335,332,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Comments.</emphasis>
Some authors consider
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA48D13781E060CFD7E9358" box="[603,734,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Parosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA48D13781E060CFD7E9358" box="[603,734,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Parosmylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA48D1379C1060CFC449358" box="[900,996,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Osmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA48D1379C1060CFC449358" box="[900,996,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Osmylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFA48D137E6E060CFB129359" author="Banks" box="[1067,1202,332,357]" firstAuthor="Banks" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="201 - 242" refId="ref47503" refString="Banks, N. (1913) Synopses and descriptions of exotic Neuroptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 39, 201 - 242." type="journal article" year="1913">Banks 1913</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFA48D137EFB060CFAC99359" author="Nakahara" box="[1214,1385,332,357]" firstAuthor="Nakahara" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="489 - 518" refId="ref51971" refString="Nakahara, W. (1914) On the Osmylinae of Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 8, 489 - 518." type="journal article" year="1914">Nakahara 1914</bibRefCitation>
) but following
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFA48D137B480630FE5293B5" author="Wang &amp; Liu" box="[269,498,367,392]" firstAuthor="Wang" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="57 - 62" refId="ref54663" refString="Wang, Y. &amp; Liu, Z. (2009) Two new species of Parosmylus Needham (Neuroptera, Osmylidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species. Zootaxa, 1985, 57 - 62." type="journal article" year="2009">Wang &amp; Liu (2009)</bibRefCitation>
we consider it sufficiently different to keep it as separate for now.
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA48D137F45062FFF7D9391" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Phlebosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA48D137F45062FFA3C93B5" box="[1280,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Phlebosmylus</emphasis>
Navás
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the original description and the
<typeStatus id="54D67EC2FFA48D13796C06D5FCF99390" box="[809,857,405,429]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
of the sole species in the genus has been destroyed. Only some wings characteristics are discernible about this genus from the description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCBD91FFA48D137ECE06F8FA8593ED" author="Navas" box="[1163,1317,440,464]" firstAuthor="Navas" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="59 - 67" refId="ref52352" refString="Navas, L. (1928) Insectos del Museo de Hamburgo. Primera [I] serie. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica de Espana, 11, 59 - 67 + 90 - 100 + 121 - 138." type="journal article" year="1928">Navás (1928)</bibRefCitation>
, including that the genus is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA48D137B9E069CFD9B93C8" box="[475,571,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Osmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA48D137B9E069CFD9B93C8" box="[475,571,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Osmylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for some wing characteristics such as the presence of one row of gradates, which supports placement in
<taxonomicName id="4C6DBBE3FFA48D13780F06BFFD6D9025" box="[586,717,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Parosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9191C72FFA48D13780F06BFFD6D9025" box="[586,717,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Parosmylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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