636 lines
73 KiB
XML
636 lines
73 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0DEC50DCA84CE0C63734CBA35B42A202">The Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="191E6A1B1BA824BA7FA4CF87DEDF9C04">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A28796BE07B412FE9E0E99FE53079C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6122070" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160218154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6122070" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:38104D21-4897-4B93-B6C5-F0BF721FAE64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A28796BE07B412FE9E0E99FE53079C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C311650BBE07B417FE9E0E99FD9D0138" box="[304,603,752,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB43680BE07B417FE9E0E99FD9D0138" blockId="3.[304,603,752,808]" box="[304,603,752,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE07B417FE9E0E99FD9D0138" bold="true" box="[304,603,752,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE07B417FE9E0E99FDDF0138" authority="Landry, 2015" authorityName="Landry" authorityYear="2015" box="[304,537,752,776]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Neohelvibotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoecki" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE07B417FE9E0E99FDDF0138" bold="true" box="[304,537,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Neohelvibotys hoecki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57E9BE07B417FDB10E98FD9D0138" box="[543,603,753,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C311650BBE07B417FECE0F78FDED0118" box="[352,555,785,808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB43680BE07B417FECE0F78FDED0118" blockId="3.[304,603,752,808]" box="[352,555,785,808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
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<figureCitation id="13302A05BE07B417FECE0F78FE7C0118" box="[352,442,785,808]" captionStart="Figs 1-8" captionStartId="1.[151,192,1910,1931]" captionText="Figs 1-8. Adults of Galápagos Pyraustinae. (1-3) Achyra eneanalis. (1) ♀, Floreana, Punta Cormoran, 21.iv.1992, MHNG. (2) ♂, Isabela, Alcedo, lado NE, 200 m, camp arida alta, 18.iv.2002, MHNG. (3) ♀, Fernandina, SW side, 352 m elev., 10.ii.2005, MHNG. (4-6) Neohelvibotys hoecki. (4) ♂ holotype, CNC. (5) ♀ paratype, Santa Cruz, Tortuga Res., W Sta Rosa, 6.ii.1989, CNC. (6) ♂ paratype, Isabela, Alcedo, lado NE, 700 m, camp guayabillos, 16.iv.2002, MHNG. (7, 8) Pyrausta panopealis. (7) ♂, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4.v.2002, MHNG. (8) ♀, Isabela, 3 km N Sto Tómas, Agr. zone, 8.iii.1989, CNC." pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 4-6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13302A05BE07B417FE680F78FE260118" box="[454,480,785,808]" captionStart="Figs 17-19" captionStartId="8.[151,192,1870,1891]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,264,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,254,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 17-19. Male genitalia of Galápagos Pyraustinae, a and b always from same slide, but not to scale, a showing the genitalia without phallus and b, the phallus. (17) Achyra eneanalis: slide MHNG ENTO 8616, Fernandina. (18) Neohelvibotys hoecki paratype: slide MHNG ENTO 8610, Santa Cruz. (19) Pyrausta panopealis; slide CNC PYR 373, Santa Cruz. bss: basal spine of sacculus; c: clasper; hps: hump-like process of sacculus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10823440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10823440/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">18</figureCitation>
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a-b, 23
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C311650BBE07B417FF390F29FA5B0749" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB43680BE07B417FF390F29FE3B0167" blockId="3.[151,756,832,2071]" box="[151,509,832,855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="D0FC81ECBE07B417FF390F29FE3B0167" bold="true" box="[151,509,832,855]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE07B417FF390F29FEBE0167" bold="true" box="[151,376,832,855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FED00F29FE720167" box="[382,436,832,855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">32 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FE6F0F29FE300167" box="[449,502,832,855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">58 ♀</specimenCount>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB43680BE07B417FF390F09FDB801C7" blockId="3.[151,756,832,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDDBE07B417FF390F09FF1401E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2449305320" collectingDate="1989-01-29" collectorName="B. Landry" country="Ecuador" location="Tortuga Bay" municipality="Cruz" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B08822BE07B417FF390F09FF380147" box="[151,254,864,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FEBF0F09FEE30147" box="[273,293,864,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">♂</specimenCount>
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||
, ‘
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<collectingCountry id="F31C7610BE07B417FE910F09FE030147" box="[319,453,864,887]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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[sideways on left side] |
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<collectingRegion id="49CFF862BE07B417FF390FE9FEF001A7" box="[151,310,896,919]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">GALÁPAGOS</collectingRegion>
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| S[an]ta
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACFABE07B417FE010FE9FE2301A7" box="[431,485,896,919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Crúz</collectingMunicipality>
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, littoral | zone,
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<location id="8ED4605BBE07B417FD0F0FE9FF040187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28796BE07B412FE9E0E99FE53079C:8ED4605BBE07B417FD0F0FE9FF040187" country="Ecuador" municipality="Cruz" name="Tortuga Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Galapagos">Tortuga Bay</location>
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|
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<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FF760FC9FE870187" box="[216,321,928,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1989-01-29">
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<collectingDate id="EFF1E9A8BE07B417FF760FC9FE870187" box="[216,321,928,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1989-01-29">29.I.1989</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, M[ercury]V[apour]L[light] |
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<collectorName id="26FE5356BE07B417FD280FC9FD320187" box="[646,756,928,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">B. Landry</collectorName>
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[
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<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE07B417FF0E0FA9FF0701E7" box="[160,193,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">leg</emphasis>
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||
.]
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
’; ‘
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDDBE07B417FF5B0FA9FDBC01C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2449305300" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="B. Landry' & Undissected. Deposited" country="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="HOLOTYPE" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B08822BE07B417FF5B0FA9FE4101E7" box="[245,391,960,983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE07B417FE030FA9FD8F01E7" authorityName="in Munroe" authorityYear="1976" box="[429,585,960,983]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Neohelvibotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neohelvibotys</taxonomicName>
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||
| hoecki |
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||
<collectorName id="26FE5356BE07B417FD750FA9FF3601C7" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">B. Landry’</collectorName>
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||
.
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||
<collectorName id="26FE5356BE07B417FF540F89FE3001C7" box="[250,502,992,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Undissected. Deposited</collectorName>
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||
in the
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FDEE0F89FDBC01C7" box="[576,634,992,1015]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">CNC</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="54B08822BE07B417FF390869FEC50627" box="[151,259,1024,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FEBB0869FE940627" box="[277,338,1024,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">31 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FEC90869FE650627" box="[359,419,1024,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">58 ♀</specimenCount>
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from the
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<collectingRegion id="49CFF862BE07B417FD8D0869FD360627" box="[547,752,1024,1047]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31C7610BE07B417FF390849FF340607" box="[151,242,1056,1079]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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||
. –
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE07B417FEB80849FEBD0607" box="[278,379,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Española</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FE220849FE710607" box="[396,439,1056,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FE690849FE390607" box="[455,511,1056,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">13 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
, Punta Suarez,
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<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FD010849FF6B0667" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="2010-02-12">10-12. ii.</date>
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||
[19]67, trap among
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE07B417FE280828FDF90668" authorityName="C. L. Hitchcock" authorityYear="1932" box="[390,575,1089,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minimum">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE07B417FE280828FDF90668" box="[390,575,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Lycium minimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE07B417FDE00828FD320667" box="[590,756,1088,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="doleis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE07B417FDE00828FD320667" box="[590,756,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Prosopis doleis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE07B417FF650808FF1606A7" authority="(Gubarsbia) (I. L. Wiggins)" authorityName="I. L. Wiggins" baseAuthorityName="Gubarsbia" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Cryptocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE07B417FF650808FE1C0647" box="[203,474,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Cryptocarpus pyriformis</emphasis>
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||
(Gubarsbia) (I. L. Wiggins)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FF7408E9FEC406A7" box="[218,258,1152,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(one dissected, slide
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FE4A08E9FDD806A7" box="[484,542,1152,1175]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
913),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FDCC08E9FD4F06A7" box="[610,649,1152,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, E side of peninsula at coast, N of summit, Alt. ±
|
||
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|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FDDC08C9FD6A0687" box="[626,684,1184,1207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">18.iv.</date>
|
||
[19]70 (R. Silberglied);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FEF508A9FE4D06E7" box="[347,395,1216,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Bahía Manzanillo,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FDD308A9FD3606E7" box="[637,752,1216,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1992-04-25">25.iv.1992</date>
|
||
, M[ercury]V[apour]L[ight] (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FDE30889FDB106C7" box="[589,631,1248,1271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FF480969FE9C0727" box="[230,346,1280,1303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1992-04-27">27.iv.1992</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FEC90969FE570727" box="[359,401,1280,1303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Las Tunas Trail,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B65BE07B417FDF50969FD670727" box="[603,673,1280,1303]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
elev[ation].,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FF700949FE970707" box="[222,337,1312,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1992-04-30">30.iv.1992</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FD850949FD950707" box="[555,595,1312,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Punta Suarez,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FF390929FF300767" box="[151,246,1344,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1992-05-02">2.v.1992</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry). –
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE07B417FE4D0929FD830767" box="[483,581,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Floreana</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FDFA0929FDBB0767" box="[596,637,1344,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FD250929FD720767" box="[651,692,1344,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Punta Cormoran,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FE810909FE640747" box="[303,418,1376,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1992-04-21">21.iv.1992</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry). –
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE07B417FD370909FEFF07A7" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Gardner near Española</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FEE309E9FEBD07A7" box="[333,379,1408,1431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(one dissected, slide
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FDD809E9FD7607A7" box="[630,688,1408,1431]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
914), Gardner near Hood, NW Side, Alt[itude]. ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B65BE07B417FDDD09C9FD6B0787" box="[627,685,1440,1463]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FD1709C9FD320787" box="[697,756,1440,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">17.iv.</date>
|
||
[19]70 (R. Silberglied). –
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE07B417FE1F09A9FDC607E7" box="[433,512,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Isabela</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FDA109A9FDFE07E7" box="[527,568,1472,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B65BE07B417FDE909A9FD4D07E7" box="[583,651,1472,1495]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
N Puerto Villamil,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FF520989FEA307C7" box="[252,357,1504,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1989-03-09">9.iii.1989</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FD900989FDA007C7" box="[574,614,1504,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FDDA0989FD5A07C7" box="[628,668,1504,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B65BE07B417FD040989FD3207C7" box="[682,756,1504,1527]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="8.5">8.5 km</quantity>
|
||
N Puerto Villamil,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FEC40A69FE190427" box="[362,479,1536,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1989-03-11">11.iii.1989</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FD6C0A69FD2B0427" box="[706,749,1536,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Alcedo, lado NE,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B65BE07B417FEF20A49FE620407" box="[348,420,1568,1591]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
, camp guayabillos,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FDD30A49FD360407" box="[637,752,1568,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="2002-04-16">16.iv.2002</date>
|
||
, uvl (B. Landry, L. Roque);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FE4B0A29FDD00467" box="[485,534,1600,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Alcedo, lado NE, low arid zone, bosq[ue]. palo santo,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FDE20A09FD790447" box="[588,703,1632,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="2002-04-18">18.iv.2002</date>
|
||
, uvl (B. Landry, L. Roque);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FE040AE9FE1E04A7" box="[426,472,1664,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(dissected, slide
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FD0C0AE9FD3504A7" box="[674,755,1664,1687]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FF390AC9FF180487" box="[151,222,1696,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">ENTO</collectionCode>
|
||
8608), V[olcan]. Darwin,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B65BE07B417FE540AC9FDF80487" box="[506,574,1696,1719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FD2A0AC9FD290487" box="[644,751,1696,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1992-05-15">15.v.1992</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FEC20AA9FE5104E7" box="[364,407,1728,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B65BE07B417FDC20AA9FD7504E7" box="[620,691,1728,1751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FF390A89FEC504C7" box="[151,259,1760,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1992-05-16">16.v.1992</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FEBC0A89FEF804C7" box="[274,318,1760,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(dissected, slide
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FDAC0A89FD9504C7" box="[514,595,1760,1783]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FDF00A89FD6304C7" box="[606,677,1760,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">ENTO</collectionCode>
|
||
8609), same data except
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B65BE07B417FEF70B69FE6D0527" box="[345,427,1792,1815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FE5A0B69FDA60527" box="[500,608,1792,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1992-05-18">18.v.1992</date>
|
||
. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE07B417FD2F0B68FD7D0528" box="[641,699,1793,1816]" class="Insecta" genus="Pinta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE07B417FD2F0B68FD7D0528" box="[641,699,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Pinta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FD640B69FD320527" box="[714,756,1792,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(dissected, slide
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FEFA0B49FE630507" box="[340,421,1824,1847]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FE1D0B49FE3C0507" box="[435,506,1824,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">ENTO</collectionCode>
|
||
8611), Plaja [sic] Ibbeston [sic],
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FE870B29FE590567" box="[297,415,1856,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1992-03-13">13.iii.1992</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FD270B29FD700567" box="[649,694,1856,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FD690B29FD320567" box="[711,756,1856,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(dissected, slide
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FEE40B09FE5D0547" box="[330,411,1888,1911]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FE0C0B09FE2F0547" box="[418,489,1888,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">ENTO</collectionCode>
|
||
6590), same data except
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FF390BE9FEC805A7" box="[151,270,1920,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1992-03-14">14.iii.1992</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FEB70BE9FE8605A7" box="[281,320,1920,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except arid zone,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FDD70BE9FD3605A7" box="[633,752,1920,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1992-03-15">15.iii.1992</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FF390BC9FF070587" box="[151,193,1952,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Cabo Ibbetson,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5047BE07B417FED00BC9FDD50587" box="[382,531,1952,1975]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="32.819" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="0.54698336">N 00°32.819’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5047BE07B417FD8E0BC9FD7A0587" box="[544,700,1952,1975]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="44.229" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="-90.73715">W 90°44.229’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B65BE07B417FD670BC9FD320587" box="[713,756,1952,1975]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FF7B0BA9FE8D05E7" box="[213,331,1984,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="2006-03-15">15.iii.2006</date>
|
||
, uvl (P. Schmitz, L. Roque);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FDD30BA9FD6205E7" box="[637,676,1984,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B65BE07B417FD1F0BA9FD3205E7" box="[689,756,1984,2007]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FF720B89FE9405C7" box="[220,338,2016,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1992-03-16">16.iii.1992</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FDEC0B89FDB605C7" box="[578,624,2016,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B65BE07B417FF480469FEEB0A27" box="[230,301,2048,2071]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FED60469FE280A27" box="[376,494,2048,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1992-03-17">17.iii.1992</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FE530469FDEE0A27" box="[509,552,2048,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FC910D6BFC710329" box="[831,951,258,281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1992-03-18">18.iii.1992</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE07B417FC6C0D6AFBE7032A" box="[962,1057,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">– Pinzón</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FB9F0D6BFB9C0329" box="[1073,1114,258,281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, plaja [sic] Escondida, u[ltra] v[iolet]l[ight],
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FC4E0D4BFB970309" box="[992,1105,290,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="2002-04-20">20.iv.2002</date>
|
||
(B. Landry, L. Roque). –
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE07B417FADA0D4AFC620369" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7610BE07B417FADA0D4AFC620369" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FC1D0D2BFC1D0369" box="[947,987,322,345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(one dissected, slide
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FB6C0D2BFB250369" box="[1218,1251,322,345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
1801),
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B65BE07B417FA990D2BFAAB0369" box="[1335,1389,322,345]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
SW P[uer]to Baquarizo [sic],
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FBF80D0BFB050349" box="[1110,1219,354,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1989-02-11">11.ii.1989</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FC910DEBFCAB03A9" box="[831,877,386,409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B65BE07B417FC2F0DEBFC7B03A9" box="[897,957,386,409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Pto Baquarizo [sic],
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FB4D0DEBFA9703A9" box="[1251,1361,386,409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1989-02-12">12.ii.1989</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FC720DCBFBCB0389" box="[988,1037,418,441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B65BE07B417FB8D0DCBFBA70389" box="[1059,1121,418,441]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
S El Progreso,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FA870DCBFA5E0389" box="[1321,1432,418,441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1989-02-14">14.ii.1989</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FBB80DABFB8703E9" box="[1046,1089,450,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, pampa zone,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FB4B0DABFA9203E9" box="[1253,1364,450,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1989-02-15">15.ii.1989</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FC610D8BFC3E03C9" box="[975,1016,482,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Pto Baquarizo [sic],
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FB490D8BFA9003C9" box="[1255,1366,482,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1989-02-17">17.ii.1989</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FC630E6BFC300029" box="[973,1014,514,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FBAA0E6BFBEA0029" box="[1028,1068,514,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, base of Cerro Pelado,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FA870E6BFA5E0029" box="[1321,1432,514,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1989-02-22">22.ii.1989</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FBBD0E4BFBFB0009" box="[1043,1085,546,569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(dissected, slide
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FB550E4BFA8A0009" box="[1275,1356,546,569]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FAF80E4BFA5B0009" box="[1366,1437,546,569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">ENTO</collectionCode>
|
||
6589), near Loberia, GPS: elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B65BE07B417FB310E2BFB1F0069" box="[1183,1241,578,601]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5047BE07B417FB480E2BFAB10069" box="[1254,1399,578,601]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="55.149" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="-0.91915">S 00°55.149’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5047BE07B417FA2A0E2BFC7F0049" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="36.897" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="-89.61495">W 89°36.897’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FC6D0E0BFBFF0049" box="[963,1081,610,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="2004-03-16">16.iii.2004</date>
|
||
, uvl (B. Landry, P. Schmitz);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FAC10E0BFA500049" box="[1391,1430,610,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Chatham Island,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FC5F0EEBFBED00A9" box="[1009,1067,642,665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">18.iv.</date>
|
||
[19]32 (M. Willows Jr) (Templeton Crocker Exped[ition].);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FBEA0ECBFBA80089" box="[1092,1134,674,697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Wreck Bay,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FC680EABFBC800E9" box="[966,1038,706,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1975-05">v.1975</date>
|
||
(T. J. deVries, B.M. 1976–58);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FAC20EABFA5000E9" box="[1388,1430,706,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Sappho Cove, Chath[am.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7610BE07B417FBFF0E8BFB5E00C9" box="[1105,1176,738,761]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
]. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE07B417FB150E8AFAF400CA" box="[1211,1330,739,762]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Santa Cruz</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FAEE0E8BFAA100C9" box="[1344,1383,738,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Los Gemelos,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FC010F6BFBD00129" box="[943,1046,770,793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1989-01-31">31.i.1989</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FB530F6BFAEE0129" box="[1277,1320,770,793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, C[harles] D[arwin]R[esearch]S[tation], arid zone,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FB5A0F4BFA930109" box="[1268,1365,802,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1989-02-03">3.ii.1989</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FC7A0F2BFBC60169" box="[980,1024,834,857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FBBC0F2BFBF80169" box="[1042,1086,834,857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Tortuga Res[erve]., W S[an]ta Rosa,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FC290F0BFC210149" box="[903,999,866,889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1989-02-06">6.ii.1989</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FB7F0F0BFB380149" box="[1233,1278,866,889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Media Luna, pampa zone,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FC760FEBFBFF01A9" box="[984,1081,898,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1989-02-08">8.ii.1989</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FA890FEBFA9201A9" box="[1319,1364,898,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Conway Bay,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FC1E0FCBFC200189" box="[944,998,930,953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">15.ii.</date>
|
||
[19]33;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FBEE0FCBFBAD0189" box="[1088,1131,930,953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Media Luna, pampa zone,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FC910FABFC6801E9" box="[831,942,962,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1989-02-26">26.ii.1989</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FB240FABFB7501E9" box="[1162,1203,962,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B65BE07B417FB6F0FABFB3E01E9" box="[1217,1272,962,985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
W Bella Vista,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FC910F8BFC6801C9" box="[831,942,994,1017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1989-02-27">27.ii.1989</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FB3A0F8BFB0601C9" box="[1172,1216,994,1017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, casa L. Roque-Albelo & V. Cruz, GPS:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B65BE07B417FBE9086BFB560629" box="[1095,1168,1026,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="137.0">137 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5047BE07B417FB71086BFAB20629" box="[1247,1396,1026,1049]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="42.595" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="-0.7099167">S 00°42.595’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5047BE07B417FA2A086BFC010609" degrees="090" direction="west" minutes="19.196" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="-90.31993">W 090°19.196’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, uvl,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FBBD084BFBB90609" box="[1043,1151,1058,1081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="2005-02-27">27.ii.2005</date>
|
||
(B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FA82084BFA9B0609" box="[1324,1373,1058,1081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(one dissected,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FC16082BFBCF0669" box="[952,1033,1090,1113]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FBB4082BFBA70669" box="[1050,1121,1090,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">ENTO</collectionCode>
|
||
8610), E[stacion].C[ientifi- ca].C[harles].D[arwin].,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FBE3080BFB700649" box="[1101,1206,1122,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1992-03-04">4.iii.1992</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FC9108EBFCAD06A9" box="[831,875,1154,1177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(dissected, slide
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FB8208EBFB8B06A9" box="[1068,1101,1154,1177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
1792), Finca S[teve]. Devine,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FC9108CBFC730689" box="[831,949,1186,1209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1989-03-17">17.iii.1989</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FB0308CBFB1B0689" box="[1197,1245,1186,1209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Bahía Conway,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FC9108ABFC7406E9" box="[831,946,1218,1241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1992-04-14">14.iv.1992</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FB3308ABFB0C06E9" box="[1181,1226,1218,1241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FB7208ABFAE206E9" box="[1244,1316,1218,1241]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rhcv-mdhf" name="Invertebrate Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">CDRS</collectionCode>
|
||
, Barranco,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B65BE07B417FC91088BFCB106C9" box="[831,887,1250,1273]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FC10088BFBF606C9" box="[958,1072,1250,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="2002-04-30">30.iv.2002</date>
|
||
, uvl (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FB5A088BFADB06C9" box="[1268,1309,1250,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Horneman Farm,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B65BE07B417FC2B096BFC0C0729" box="[901,970,1282,1305]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FC7A096BFB800729" box="[980,1094,1282,1305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1965-06-28">28.vi.1965</date>
|
||
(J. DeRoy);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD09BE07B417FB60096BFB330729" box="[1230,1269,1282,1305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(dissected,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FADD096BFA5A0729" box="[1395,1436,1282,1305]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
Pyr. Slide n° 21187), Indefatigable [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7610BE07B417FB4D094BFAED0709" box="[1251,1323,1314,1337]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FAEA094BFA5A0709" box="[1348,1436,1314,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1968-12">xii.1968</date>
|
||
(B.M. 1969–17, Ref No. L. 44). Deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FAEA092BFA5E0769" box="[1348,1432,1346,1369]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FC91090BFC540749" box="[831,914,1378,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FC32090BFC140749" box="[924,978,1378,1401]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FC73090BFBE30749" box="[989,1061,1378,1401]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rhcv-mdhf" name="Invertebrate Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">CDRS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FB9E090BFB450749" box="[1072,1155,1378,1401]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FB23090BFB000749" box="[1165,1222,1378,1401]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FB7F090BFAC80749" box="[1233,1294,1378,1401]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE45BE07B417FAEA090BFA5F0749" box="[1348,1433,1378,1401]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311650BBE07B417FC9109F8FC330538" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43680BE07B417FC9109F8FC330538" blockId="3.[831,1437,1425,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE07B417FC9109F8FC700798" bold="true" box="[831,950,1425,1448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
In the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF862BE07B417FBAD09F8FBB20798" box="[1027,1140,1425,1448]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
this species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE07B417FCCC09D8FB3707F8" authority="(Guenee)" authorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[866,1265,1457,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Loxomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambogialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE07B417FCCC09D8FBBB07F8" box="[866,1149,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Loxomorpha cambogialis</emphasis>
|
||
(Guenée)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is also often yellow and roughly the same size, but differs externally by the conical frons and the hindwing pattern without the extra dot submedially. In details of the male genitalia this species resembles most closely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE07B417FA9E0A5BFBAA0458" authority="(Dognin, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Loxostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcuprea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE07B417FA9E0A5BFC680458" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Loxostege subcuprea</emphasis>
|
||
(Dognin, 1906)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B71BE07B417FB5C0A38FA5A0458" author="Munroe E. G." box="[1266,1436,1617,1640]" editor="Heppner J. B." journalOrPublisher="Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="34 - 79" part="3" refId="ref12925" refString="Munroe E. G. 1995. Crambidae (Crambinae, Schoenobiinae, Cybalomiinae, Linostinae, Glaphyriinae, Dichogaminae, Scopariinae, Musotiminae, Midilinae, Nymphulinae, Odontiinae, Evergestinae, Pyraustinae) (pp. 34 - 79). In: Heppner J. B., Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea 3. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera & Scientific Publishers, Gainesville." title="Crambidae (Crambinae, Schoenobiinae, Cybalomiinae, Linostinae, Glaphyriinae, Dichogaminae, Scopariinae, Musotiminae, Midilinae, Nymphulinae, Odontiinae, Evergestinae, Pyraustinae)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera" year="1995">Munroe (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to be misplaced in this genus. However, the wings of this species are orange, without pattern except for the fuscous costa and apical margin of the forewing and most of the fringes of the hindwing (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B71BE07B417FAA20AB8FC9A0538" author="Capps H. W." bookContentInfo="7 pls." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Washington" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 75" part="120" refId="ref12298" refString="Capps H. W. 1967. Review of some species of Loxostege Hubner and descriptions of new species (Lepidoptera, Pyraustidae: Pyraustinae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Washington 120 (3561): 1 - 75, 7 pls." title="Review of some species of Loxostege Hubner and descriptions of new species (Lepidoptera, Pyraustidae: Pyraustinae)" type="book chapter" year="1967">Capps, 1967: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 61, 174).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311650BBE07B417FC910B49FC050A27" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43680BE07B417FC910B49FC050A27" blockId="3.[831,1437,1824,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE07B417FC910B49FC030507" bold="true" box="[831,965,1824,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
I take great satisfaction in naming this species in honour of Dr Hendrik Hoeck, former director of the Charles Darwin Station (
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE07B417FB040B09FAE50547" box="[1194,1315,1888,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1978" valueMax="1980">1978-1980</date>
|
||
), founding member and president for 17 years, until 2014, of the Swiss Friends of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF862BE07B417FBCF0BC9FB140587" box="[1121,1234,1952,1975]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
Organization, for his exceptional dedicated work and devotion to the preservation of the fauna and flora of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF862BE07B417FA850B89FA5B05C7" box="[1323,1437,2016,2039]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
archipelago.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF746608BE00B410FF390BFBFCE50A2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10823438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10823438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10823438/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" startId="4.[151,192,1938,1959]" targetBox="[163,1414,259,1886]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43680BE00B410FF390BFBFCE50A2A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1938,2074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Figs 9-16. Adults of Galápagos
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE00B410FE630BFBFD860597" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1890" box="[461,576,1938,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyraustinae">Pyraustinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (9-12)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE00B410FD250BFDFCA00597" authorityName="Landry" authorityYear="2015" box="[651,870,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE00B410FD250BFDFCA00597" box="[651,870,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Pyrausta galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (9) ♂ holotype, CNC. (10) ♀ paratype, Santa Cruz, NNW Bella Vista, 225 m elev., 18.ii.2005, MHNG. (11) ♀ paratype, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, 483 m elev., 31.iii.2004, MHNG. (12) ♂ paratype, same data as Fig. 10, MHNG. (13-16)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE00B410FCA40BA4FC7405D1" authorityName="Landry" authorityYear="2015" box="[778,946,1996,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE00B410FCA40BA4FC7405D1" box="[778,946,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Pyrausta insolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (13) ♂ holotype, MHNG. (14) ♂ paratype, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, 869 m elev., 2.iv.2004, MHNG. (15) ♀ paratype, Isabela, 3 km N Sto Tómas, Agr. zone, 8.iii.1989, CNC. (16) ♀ paratype,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE00B410FE08046CFE1C0A2A" box="[422,474,2053,2074]" class="Insecta" genus="Pinta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinta</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 400 m elev., 17.iii.1992, MHNG.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311650BBE01B411FF390D6BFA950A2D" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43680BE01B411FF390D6BFD51070B" blockId="5.[151,757,258,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE01B411FF390D6BFEE20329" bold="true" box="[151,292,258,281]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE01B411FE850D6BFEB70329" box="[299,369,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">MALE</emphasis>
|
||
(n=32): Head with frons projecting, conical, pale burnt orange, with white scales dorsally along margin of eye and around ocellus; antennae filiform, with flagellomeres slightly thickened, with ciliation dense, as long as 1/3 width of flagellomeres, dorsal scaling light golden, with white ventrally on scape; maxillary palpus burnt orange; labial palpus burnt orange dorsally and on whole of third segment, white ventrally on first and second segments; haustellum white. Thorax dorsally burnt orange at collar, progressively paler, yellowish gold, to yellowish white. Foreleg coxa, femur and tibia pale golden, tarsomeres paler, almost white; tibia slightly swollen, with greyish brown hair pencil from medial slit; outer spur about half as long as inner spur. Midleg pale golden, as on tarsomeres of foreleg, white laterally on tibia. Hindleg as midleg, but less evidently white on tibia laterally. Forewing length: 7.5-9.0 mm (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08822BE01B411FD3A0F4AFD32010A" box="[660,756,803,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B65BE01B411FF390F2AFF34016A" box="[151,242,835,858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
); forewing colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A05BE01B411FE650F2AFDF5016A" box="[459,563,835,858]" captionStart="Figs 1-8" captionStartId="1.[151,192,1910,1931]" captionText="Figs 1-8. Adults of Galápagos Pyraustinae. (1-3) Achyra eneanalis. (1) ♀, Floreana, Punta Cormoran, 21.iv.1992, MHNG. (2) ♂, Isabela, Alcedo, lado NE, 200 m, camp arida alta, 18.iv.2002, MHNG. (3) ♀, Fernandina, SW side, 352 m elev., 10.ii.2005, MHNG. (4-6) Neohelvibotys hoecki. (4) ♂ holotype, CNC. (5) ♀ paratype, Santa Cruz, Tortuga Res., W Sta Rosa, 6.ii.1989, CNC. (6) ♂ paratype, Isabela, Alcedo, lado NE, 700 m, camp guayabillos, 16.iv.2002, MHNG. (7, 8) Pyrausta panopealis. (7) ♂, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4.v.2002, MHNG. (8) ♀, Isabela, 3 km N Sto Tómas, Agr. zone, 8.iii.1989, CNC." pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Figs 4, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) burnt orange as band along costa, otherwise yellowish gold with rest of pattern made of slightly darker convex subbasal line from slightly before 1/3 costa to almost middle of inner margin, postmedian line from 3/4 costa, convex to cubital sector, bent straight toward base for short distance, then bent at right angle and ending almost straight into inner margin, also with short dash at apex of cell connecting with costal band, and terminal shading; fringe with shorter scales concolorous with terminal area of wing, longer scales slightly paler. Hindwing pale yellowish gold, with slightly darker postmedian band nearly from costa to the first anal vein, also with terminal shading; fringe as on forewing. Abdomen dorsally pale golden, with white row at apex of most segments; ventrally paler, almost white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43680BE01B411FF39092DFC1A01F7" blockId="5.[151,757,258,2077]" lastBlockId="5.[831,1437,258,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE01B411FF39092DFEF5076B" box="[151,307,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(n=6) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A05BE01B411FE2F092DFE16076B" box="[385,464,1348,1371]" captionStart="Figs 17-19" captionStartId="8.[151,192,1870,1891]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,264,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,254,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 17-19. Male genitalia of Galápagos Pyraustinae, a and b always from same slide, but not to scale, a showing the genitalia without phallus and b, the phallus. (17) Achyra eneanalis: slide MHNG ENTO 8616, Fernandina. (18) Neohelvibotys hoecki paratype: slide MHNG ENTO 8610, Santa Cruz. (19) Pyrausta panopealis; slide CNC PYR 373, Santa Cruz. bss: basal spine of sacculus; c: clasper; hps: hump-like process of sacculus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10823440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10823440/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
a-b). Uncus elongate, about as long as tegumen dorsally, flattened, slightly concave, gently narrowing from base to narrowly rounded apex, with medium-sized setation dorsolaterally from 1/4 except along narrow midline; setae longer near middle and changing into thin spines, shortening toward apex. Subscaphium lightly sclerotized. Tegumen dorsally with more thickly sclerotized, H-shaped (with median bar postmedially situated) teguminal ridges projecting apically on each side of uncus base over connections with dorsolateral arms of uncus; laterally with ventral margin more thickly sclerotized, forming mediumly-rounded apical projection on each side. Valva with dorsal margin subbasally humped, after connection with transtilla, then straight; with medially bare, more thickly sclerotized band along costa narrowing to 2/3, with a few long setae and scales laterally; ventral margin straight to 1/10, then angled and shortly straight again, then only slightly projecting to broadly rounded apex, with few long setae especially toward base; clasper with ventral process simple, claw-like, at 1/3 length of valva, accompanied by short, more or less narrowly rounded basal lobe pointing toward costa of valva and set with short to long setae; sacculus a low, broadly-rounded hump set with short setae. Transtilla thin, unsclerotized medially. Diaphragma ventrad from transtilla with patch of about 60 short setae on each side; with one separate seta closer to middle on each side at level of base of setose patches. Juxta short, slightly wider than long, with broadly rounded basal margin, laterally extending into short, thin projections, with apical margin broadly concave. Vinculum narrow, with short saccus. Phallus straight, slightly longer than tegumen + uncus, more thickly sclerotized on left side on basal half, with narrow sclerotized band from middle on left side running in diagonal dorsally toward apex, enlarging to
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE01B411FC640EE3FC350091" box="[970,1011,650,673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">2 X</date>
|
||
wider, twisting sheath subapically and ventrally, ending in long, narrow hook curving upward laterally on right side and reaching dorsal margin of shaft; ventrally at apex with short, down-curbed rounded ‘lip’; coecum penis short, rounded; vesica with elongate (about 1/4 length of shaft) band of 35-40 thick and short cornuti, and smaller, more rounded patch of more or less conspicuous smaller cornuti situated slightly more basad in invaginated condition; ductus ejaculatorius forming about 12 coils.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43680BE01B411FC910FB9FA950A2D" blockId="5.[831,1437,258,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE01B411FC910FB9FC6301D7" box="[831,933,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">FEMALE</emphasis>
|
||
(n=58) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A05BE01B411FBBB0FB9FB9901D7" box="[1045,1119,976,999]" captionStart="Figs 1-8" captionStartId="1.[151,192,1910,1931]" captionText="Figs 1-8. Adults of Galápagos Pyraustinae. (1-3) Achyra eneanalis. (1) ♀, Floreana, Punta Cormoran, 21.iv.1992, MHNG. (2) ♂, Isabela, Alcedo, lado NE, 200 m, camp arida alta, 18.iv.2002, MHNG. (3) ♀, Fernandina, SW side, 352 m elev., 10.ii.2005, MHNG. (4-6) Neohelvibotys hoecki. (4) ♂ holotype, CNC. (5) ♀ paratype, Santa Cruz, Tortuga Res., W Sta Rosa, 6.ii.1989, CNC. (6) ♂ paratype, Isabela, Alcedo, lado NE, 700 m, camp guayabillos, 16.iv.2002, MHNG. (7, 8) Pyrausta panopealis. (7) ♂, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4.v.2002, MHNG. (8) ♀, Isabela, 3 km N Sto Tómas, Agr. zone, 8.iii.1989, CNC." pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
): Antenna thinner and less densely ciliate than male’s. Forewing length: 7.0-9.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE01B411FC910878FC330618" box="[831,1013,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(n=5) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A05BE01B411FBEB0878FB520618" box="[1093,1172,1041,1064]" captionStart="Figs 22-26" captionStartId="12.[151,192,1807,1828]" captionTargetBox="[173,1436,265,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,257,1754]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 22-26. Female genitalia of Galápagos Pyraustinae. (22) Achyra eneanalis: slide MHNG ENTO 8617, Fernandina. (23) Neohelvibotys hoecki paratype: slide BL 1792, Santa Cruz, CNC. (24) Pyrausta panopealis: slide MHNG ENTO 8624, Santiago. (25) P. galapagensis paratype: slide MHNG ENTO 8621, Santa Cruz. (26) P. insolata: a- slide CNC PYR 372, Isabela; b- signum, slide BM Pyralidae n° 21186, Santiago. ab: appendix bursae; as: accessory sac; co: colliculum; odb: outgrowth of ductus bursae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10823444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10823444/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales narrow, curved (apically projecting dorsally and ventrally), abundantly setose on whole surface, with laterobasal sclerotized narrow band about twice as wide ventrally, not connecting either dorsally or ventrally; posterior apophyses thin, pointed, with short basal projection ventrally, about 2/3 length of papillae anales. Segment VIII of medium length, 4-
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE01B411FBE2089FFBB6073D" box="[1100,1136,1270,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">5 X</date>
|
||
length of sclerotized band of papillae anales at level of apophyses, ventrally reducing in width, forming elongate triangle, not connected medially, with 6-8 short setae on each side dorsally; anterior apophyses about 1.6 X length of posterior apophyses, with short, narrowly triangular ventral projection at 1/4th of length from base. Lamella postvaginalis covered with spinules except along narrow midline, forming wide triangle across width of segment with cephalad margin slightly bent posterad; laterally and anteriorly from subbasal ventral projections of anterior apophyses with sclerotized band of medium width spinulose posteriorly. Antrum funnel-shaped, lightly sclerotized laterally, with sclerotized ridges extending into ductus bursae. Basal section of ductus bursae of medium girth, dorsally sporting flat, accessory sac about 1.5 X as long as width of ductus at its level, with sclerotized ridges ending at more heavily sclerotized, dorsally open collar of about 1/8 length of corpus bursae; subsequent section of corpus bursae a more or less triangular and thickly sclerotized widening which connects with ductus seminalis; final section of ductus bursae made of 6 coils of medium girth. Corpus bursae circular, not very large, apically (at bottom) with more or less thickly sclerotized small to medium-sized rounded signum with scobinations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311650BBE02B412FF390D6BFEC6034B" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43680BE02B412FF390D6BFEC6034B" blockId="6.[151,756,258,379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE02B412FF390D6BFF310329" bold="true" box="[151,247,258,281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown except for the nocturnal habits of the moths, which are attracted to light, and the diversity of habitats in which they fly, from sea level to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B65BE02B412FD260D2AFD1F036A" box="[648,729,323,346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
in elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311650BBE02B412FF390DFAFE7703DC" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43680BE02B412FF390DFAFE7703DC" blockId="6.[151,756,403,492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE02B412FF390DFAFEEA039A" bold="true" box="[151,300,403,426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Galápagos islands of Española, Floreana, Gardner near Española, Isabela,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE02B412FDB50DDDFD7E03FB" authority=", Pinzon" authorityName="Pinzon" box="[539,696,436,459]" class="Insecta" genus="Pinta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pinta, Pinzón</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7610BE02B412FD620DDDFF3A03DC" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Santa Cruz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311650BBE02B412FF390E6DFE53079C" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43680BE02B412FF390E6DFE53079C" blockId="6.[151,757,516,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE02B412FF390E6DFECC002B" bold="true" box="[151,266,516,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The species keys out as a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE02B412FF390E4CFDD5000C" authority="in Munroe (1976)" authorityName="in Munroe" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,531,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Neohelvibotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE02B412FF390E4CFEF6000C" box="[151,304,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Neohelvibotys</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B71BE02B412FECD0E4CFDD5000C" author="Munroe E. G." box="[355,531,549,572]" editor="Dominick R. B." journalOrPublisher="E. W. Classey Ltd. and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refId="ref12766" refString="Munroe E. G. 1976. Pyraloidea Pyralidae comprising the subfamily Pyraustinae tribe Pyraustini (part 1) [pp. 1 - 78, pls 1 - 4, A-H; (conclusion); pp. 79 - 150, pls 5 - 9, J-U, pp. xiiixvii]. In: Dominick R. B. et al., The Moths of America north of Mexico 13.2 A & 13.2 B. E. W. Classey Ltd. and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London." title="Pyraloidea Pyralidae comprising the subfamily Pyraustinae tribe Pyraustini (part 1)" type="book" volumeTitle="The Moths of America north of Mexico 13.2 A & 13.2 B" year="1976">Munroe (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the key provided by Munroe mostly uses genitalia characters of the males, and this species does not entirely agree with the diagnosis (no formal description was given) of the genus with respect to the female genitalia. According to the diagnosis, the ostial chamber is large and the ductus seminalis does not form a broad arch with the ductus bursae as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE02B412FEDE0F60FE7B0110" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1849" box="[368,445,777,800]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Achyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE02B412FEDE0F60FE7B0110" box="[368,445,777,800]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Achyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE02B412FE5B0F60FD450110" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="1976" box="[501,643,777,800]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Hahncappsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE02B412FE5B0F60FD450110" box="[501,643,777,800]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Hahncappsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE02B412FEBB0F43FE680171" authorityName="in Munroe" authorityYear="1976" box="[277,430,810,833]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Neohelvibotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE02B412FEBB0F43FE680171" box="[277,430,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Neohelvibotys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B71BE02B412FDF20F43FD320171" author="Capps H. W." bookContentInfo="7 pls." box="[604,756,810,833]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Washington" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 75" part="120" refId="ref12298" refString="Capps H. W. 1967. Review of some species of Loxostege Hubner and descriptions of new species (Lepidoptera, Pyraustidae: Pyraustinae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Washington 120 (3561): 1 - 75, 7 pls." title="Review of some species of Loxostege Hubner and descriptions of new species (Lepidoptera, Pyraustidae: Pyraustinae)" type="book chapter" year="1967">Capps (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B71BE02B412FF600F23FEBD0151" author="Munroe E. G." box="[206,379,842,865]" editor="Dominick R. B." journalOrPublisher="E. W. Classey Ltd. and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refId="ref12766" refString="Munroe E. G. 1976. Pyraloidea Pyralidae comprising the subfamily Pyraustinae tribe Pyraustini (part 1) [pp. 1 - 78, pls 1 - 4, A-H; (conclusion); pp. 79 - 150, pls 5 - 9, J-U, pp. xiiixvii]. In: Dominick R. B. et al., The Moths of America north of Mexico 13.2 A & 13.2 B. E. W. Classey Ltd. and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London." title="Pyraloidea Pyralidae comprising the subfamily Pyraustinae tribe Pyraustini (part 1)" type="book" volumeTitle="The Moths of America north of Mexico 13.2 A & 13.2 B" year="1976">Munroe (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have a small appendix bursae, absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE02B412FEAC0F05FEAC01B2" authorityName="Landry" authorityYear="2015" box="[258,362,875,899]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Neohelvibotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE02B412FEAC0F05FEAC01B2" box="[258,362,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">N. hoecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while this species has an appendix (accessory sac) of the ductus seminalis, absent in the other species. Possibly this species is aberrant in female genitalia characters, when compared with the type species [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE02B412FE960F87FD800634" authority="(Capps)" baseAuthorityName="Capps" box="[312,582,1005,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Neohelvibotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neohelvialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE02B412FE960F87FE260634" box="[312,480,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">N. neohelvialis</emphasis>
|
||
(Capps)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] and the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE02B412FF390867FEF60615" authorityName="in Munroe" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,304,1038,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Neohelvibotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE02B412FF390867FEF60615" box="[151,304,1038,1061]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Neohelvibotys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species for which the female genitalia are known, or the genera are yet improperly defined and need a phylogenetic analysis. I have checked all described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE02B412FE370806FD8906B6" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1849" box="[409,591,1135,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Achyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE02B412FE370806FE2106B6" box="[409,487,1135,1158]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Achyra</emphasis>
|
||
Guenée
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE02B412FDCA0806FF290697" authority="Munroe" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Hahncappsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE02B412FDCA0806FD3306B6" box="[612,757,1135,1158]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Hahncappsia</emphasis>
|
||
Munroe
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE02B412FEAC08F9FE1B0697" authority="Munroe" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="1976" box="[258,477,1168,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Helvibotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE02B412FEAC08F9FEB00697" box="[258,374,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Helvibotys</emphasis>
|
||
Munroe
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE02B412FE5E08F9FD360697" authority="Munroe" authorityName="in Munroe" authorityYear="1976" box="[496,752,1168,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Neohelvibotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE02B412FE5E08F9FD4F0697" box="[496,649,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Neohelvibotys</emphasis>
|
||
Munroe
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and species stated to be misplaced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE02B412FD9E08DBFD3206F8" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[560,756,1201,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Loxostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE02B412FD9E08DBFD5A06F9" box="[560,668,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Loxostege</emphasis>
|
||
Hübner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded from the Neotropical region by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B71BE02B412FDFF08B8FD3206D8" author="Munroe E. G." box="[593,756,1233,1256]" editor="Heppner J. B." journalOrPublisher="Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" pagination="34 - 79" part="3" refId="ref12925" refString="Munroe E. G. 1995. Crambidae (Crambinae, Schoenobiinae, Cybalomiinae, Linostinae, Glaphyriinae, Dichogaminae, Scopariinae, Musotiminae, Midilinae, Nymphulinae, Odontiinae, Evergestinae, Pyraustinae) (pp. 34 - 79). In: Heppner J. B., Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea 3. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera & Scientific Publishers, Gainesville." title="Crambidae (Crambinae, Schoenobiinae, Cybalomiinae, Linostinae, Glaphyriinae, Dichogaminae, Scopariinae, Musotiminae, Midilinae, Nymphulinae, Odontiinae, Evergestinae, Pyraustinae)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera" year="1995">Munroe (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to make sure that this species was not already described. The dissected male and female MCZ
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08822BE02B412FDE2097BFD750719" box="[588,691,1298,1321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from Española were dissected by Eugene G. Munroe in
|
||
<date id="FFB51040BE02B412FF39093AFEF5075A" box="[151,307,1363,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" value="1983-10">October 1983</date>
|
||
. The labels on the slide preparation of these specimens identify them as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE02B412FD9B091DFD0907BB" authorityName="in Munroe" authorityYear="1976" box="[565,719,1396,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Neohelvibotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE02B412FD9B091DFD0907BB" box="[565,719,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Neohelvibotys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Munroe’s hand-writing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |