330 lines
41 KiB
XML
330 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="7C696A47CFC2596F2136B0887659C5EC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5386.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376586" ID-ZooBank="9A5C0CC4-3D86-45BD-97FC-694A4E31A8B5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1702550060580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moravec, Jiří & Dheurle, Charles" docDate="2023" docId="03A28794FFD9FFF4FF6E95FF3D8D9A45" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5386.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5386 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5386.1.1/52481" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) bucephala" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FF9BFFECFFE6FFCBFFF995683F629C56" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatorial revision of the Neotropical genus Phaeoxantha Chaudoir (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1702551204131" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B8A962A86D0AF6FB0B9BFEFC20B4E618">Taxonomic and nomenclatorial revision of the Neotropical genus Phaeoxantha Chaudoir (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22A9D0545491A7C9AE78463B27B67D06">Moravec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="05A3EB6A036DEB90CF8FFF5F369BA0B3">Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. jirmor @ quick. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5294 - 6410</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D214559FEAB4EC325E660A21169F4454">Dheurle, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE67CBB0C0A762C07DADAEAE57450D86">Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. jirmor @ quick. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5294 - 6410 & 5 place Jenson, F- 52200 Langres, France. charles. dheurle @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2580 - 6962 Corresponding author & Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. jirmor @ quick. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5294 - 6410</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="A957F6E8F3B81D3318517734D7845D01">2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BB43682FFD9FFF4FF6E95FF3C089CE7" blockId="63.[151,874,151,213]" box="[151,874,151,178]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D0FC81EEFFD9FFF4FF6E95FF3C089CE7" bold="true" box="[151,874,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFD9FFF4FF6E95FF3C089CE7" ID-CoL="6V7D9" authority="(W. Horn, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="W. Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,874,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucephala" subGenus="Euphaeoxantha">
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FF6E95FF3C089CE7" bold="true" box="[151,874,151,178]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FF6E95FF3E5A9CE4" bold="true" box="[151,312,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FEB395FF3D6E9CE4" bold="true" box="[330,524,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Euphaeoxantha</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FDE495FF3DF89CE4" bold="true" box="[541,666,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">bucephala</emphasis>
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(W. Horn, 1909)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C3116509FFD9FFF4FF6E95D33E269C83" box="[151,324,187,213]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB43682FFD9FFF4FF6E95D33E269C83" blockId="63.[151,874,151,213]" box="[151,324,187,213]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13302A07FFD9FFF4FF6695D33E5E9C83" box="[159,316,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 270–273" captionStart-1="FIGURES 274–282" captionStartId-0="64.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionStartId-1="65.[151,264,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1822]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1426,188,1822]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@64.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@65.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId-0="64" captionTargetPageId-1="65" captionText-0="FIGURES 270–273. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) bucephala W. Horn, two syntypes from Santiago del Estero, Argentina (SDEI). 270–271—habitus: 270—♂, 25.3 mm, LT; 271—♀, 23.3 mm, PLT; 272—original labels of the LT; 273—mandibles and labrum, ♂, LT. Bars = 1 mm. Image credit Kevin Weissing." captionText-1="FIGURES 274–282. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) bucephala W. Horn. 274–275—mandibles: 274—♂, “Brazil, Amazonas”; 275—♀, Bolivia, N. Camiri (COSJ); 276–277—labrum: 276—♂, “Paraguay, Rio Pilcomayo” (CCJM ex JWCW) 277—♀, Bo- livia, N. Camiri (COSJ); 278—protarsus, ♂, ibid (CCJM); 279—pronotum, ♂, Bolivia, N. Camiri (COSJ); 280—aedeagus, Rio Pilcomayo (CCJM); 281–282—elytron: 281—♂, Bolivia, N. Camiri (CCJM); 282—♀, ibid (COSJ). Bars= 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376694" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376696" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10376694/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10376696/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 270–282</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3116509FFD9FFF4FF6E94683D369DC4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB43682FFD9FFF4FF6E94683CA99D4E" blockId="63.[151,971,255,402]" box="[151,971,255,280]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA1093FFD9FFF4FF6E94683C5D9D41" author="Horn, W." box="[151,831,255,280]" page="286" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFD9FFF4FF6E94683C5D9D41" ID-CoL="3YQS2" authority="W. Horn, 1909 b: 284 - 286" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityPageNumber="284 - 286" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,831,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucephala" subGenus="Phaeoxantha">
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FF6E94683E439D4E" box="[151,289,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Megacephala</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FEC994683ED49D4E" box="[304,438,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FE3D94683D4C9D4E" box="[452,558,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">bucephala</emphasis>
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W.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFD9FFF4FDAF94683C5D9D41" author="Horn, W." box="[598,831,255,280]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="284 - 286" refId="ref33189" refString="Horn, W. (1909 b) Zwei neue neotropische Megacephalae. (Col.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 2, 284 - 286." type="journal article" year="1909">Horn, 1909b: 284–286</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 9, fig. 12.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB43682FFD9FFF4FF6E94763D169D60" blockId="63.[151,971,255,402]" box="[151,628,286,310]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFD9FFF4FF6E94763EEF9D60" ID-CoL="6V7D9" baseAuthorityName="W. Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,397,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucephala">
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FF6E94763EEF9D60" box="[151,397,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Phaeoxantha bucephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA1093FFD9FFF4FE6394773D129D60" author="Horn, W." box="[410,624,286,310]" page="149" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFD9FFF4FE6394773D129D60" author="Horn, W." box="[410,624,286,310]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="149 - 150" refId="ref33324" refString="Horn, W. (1921) Haben Ur-Phaeoxantha-Formen den " Amhegino-Strom " bewohnt? (Col.). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 10 (5), 149 - 150." type="journal article" year="1921">Horn 1921: 149–150</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB43682FFD9FFF4FF6E94553D8F9D03" blockId="63.[151,971,255,402]" box="[151,749,317,341]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFD9FFF4FF6E94553D4C9D03" ID-CoL="3YQS2" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,558,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucephala" subGenus="Phaeoxantha">
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FF6E94553E439D03" box="[151,289,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Megacephala</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FEC994553ED49D03" box="[304,438,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FE3D94553D4C9D03" box="[452,558,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">bucephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA1093FFD9FFF4FDC294553D8F9D03" author="Wiesner, J." box="[571,749,317,341]" page="45" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFD9FFF4FDC294553D8F9D03" author="Wiesner, J." box="[571,749,317,341]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref34849" refString="Wiesner, J. (1992) Verzeichnis der Sandlaufkafer der Welt. Checklist of the tiger beetles of the world (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae). Verlag Erna Bauer, Keltern, 364 pp." type="book" year="1992">Wiesner 1992: 45</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB43682FFD9FFF4FF6E94343DDD9D22" blockId="63.[151,971,255,402]" box="[151,703,348,372]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FF6E94343EEF9D22" box="[151,397,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Phaeoxantha bucephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA1093FFD9FFF4FE6394343DD99D22" author="Cassola, F. & Pearson, D." box="[410,699,348,372]" page="11" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFD9FFF4FE6394343DD99D22" author="Cassola, F. & Pearson, D." box="[410,699,348,372]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="3 - 24" refId="ref32338" refString="Cassola, F. & Pearson, D. L (2001) Neotropical Tiger Beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae): Checklist and Biogeography. Biota Colombiana, 2 (1), 3 - 24." type="journal article" year="2001">Cassola & Pearson 2001: 11</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB43682FFD9FFF4FF6E94123D369DC4" blockId="63.[151,971,255,402]" box="[151,596,378,402]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFD9FFF4FF6E94123EEF9DC4" ID-CoL="6V7D9" baseAuthorityName="W. Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,397,378,402]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucephala">
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<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FF6E94123EEF9DC4" box="[151,397,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Phaeoxantha bucephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA1093FFD9FFF4FE6394123D2D9DC4" author="Wiesner, J." box="[410,591,378,402]" page="30" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFD9FFF4FE6394123D2D9DC4" author="Wiesner, J." box="[410,591,378,402]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref34965" refString="Wiesner, J. (2020) Checklist of the Tiger Beetles of the World, 2 nd Edition. Winterwork, Borsdorf, 540 pp." type="book" year="2020">Wiesner 2020: 30</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116509FFD9FFF4FF6E94A93A299F48" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB43682FFD9FFF4FF6E94A93DFE9D8D" blockId="63.[151,1437,448,1555]" box="[151,668,448,475]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFD9FFF4FF6E94A93DFA9D8D" box="[151,664,448,475]" country="Argentina" location="Santiago del Estero" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santiago del Estero" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FF6E94A93E529D8C" bold="true" box="[151,304,448,475]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFD9FFF4FF6E94A93FB09D8D" box="[151,210,449,475]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFD9FFF4FEC594A83ED29D8C" box="[316,432,448,474]" name="Argentina" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFD9FFF4FE4294A83DFA9D8D" box="[443,664,448,475]" country="Argentina" name="Santiago del Estero" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Santiago del Estero</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFD9FFF4FF3E948D3F9D9EE5" blockId="63.[151,1437,448,1555]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FF3E948D3E0E9DA8" bold="true" box="[199,364,484,511]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFD9FFF4FE80948D3CA69E11" collectionCode="SDEI" collectorName="W. Horn" country="Argentina" location="Santiago del Estero" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santiago del Estero" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFD9FFF4FE80948D3E8B9DA9" box="[377,489,485,511]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated here)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFD9FFF4FD4D948D3DAB9DA9" box="[692,713,485,511]" count="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFD9FFF4FD13948D3C4A9DA9" box="[746,808,485,511]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
labelled: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFD9FFF4FC59948C3B4A9DA8" box="[928,1064,484,510]" name="Argentina" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Argentinien</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [printed] / “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFD9FFF4FB40948C3AF09DA9" box="[1209,1426,484,511]" country="Argentina" name="Santiago del Estero" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Santiago del Estero</collectingRegion>
|
||
” [handwritten] // “Steinbach / Moser” [handwritten] // “Dtsch. Entomol. / Institut Berlin” [printed] // “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFD9FFF4FAFD97603AFE9E74" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1284,1436,520,546]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megacephala</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ bucephala
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5354FFD9FFF4FEE797453E3D9E11" box="[286,351,557,583]" name="W. Horn" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">W. H.</collectorName>
|
||
” [handwritten] // “Type! / coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5354FFD9FFF4FD3197453C489E11" box="[712,810,557,583]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">W. Horn</collectorName>
|
||
” [printed] // “
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFD9FFF4FC3D97453E8D9ED8" collectionCode="SDEI" collectorName="Coll. W. Horn" country="Argentina" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santiago del Estero" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFD9FFF4FC3D97453B539E11" box="[964,1073,557,583]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="syntype">Syntypus</typeStatus>
|
||
” [red, printed] // “
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5354FFD9FFF4FB0797443AFF9E11" box="[1278,1437,556,583]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Coll. W. Horn</collectorName>
|
||
/ DEI Eberswalde” [printed] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFD9FFF4FE0F97383D119E3C" baseAuthorityName="W. Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[502,627,592,618]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucephala">“bucephala</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ mihi” [large, greenish collection label with black frame] // “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFD9FFF4FAC997393A139E3D" box="[1328,1393,593,619]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
coleoptera / # 302350” [printed]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFD9FFF4FE03971C3F999EE5" collectionCode="SDEI" country="Argentina" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santiago del Estero" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFD9FFF4FE03971C3DF49ED8" box="[506,662,628,654]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFD9FFF4FD5B971D3DAF9ED9" box="[674,717,629,655]" count="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFD9FFF4FD0D971D3C509ED9" box="[756,818,629,655]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
with same label data except for: “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFD9FFF4FB42971D3B9B9ED9" box="[1211,1273,629,655]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
coleoptera / # 302351”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFD9FFF4FF3E97D43A299F48" blockId="63.[151,1437,448,1555]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FF3E97D43E909E80" bold="true" box="[199,498,700,726]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFD9FFF4FE0697D53E8C9EAC" collectingDate="1990-10-21" collectionCode="CCJM, JWCW" collectorName="U. Drechsel" country="Paraguay" location="Rio Pilcomayo" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Boqueron">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFD9FFF4FE0697D53D4A9E81" box="[511,552,701,727]" count="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFD9FFF4FDB097D53DF09E81" box="[585,658,701,727]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">CCJM</collectionCode>
|
||
(ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFD9FFF4FD3B97D53C789E81" box="[706,794,701,727]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">JWCW</collectionCode>
|
||
): “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFD9FFF4FCCC97D53CC29E81" box="[821,928,701,727]" name="Paraguay" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
Est. Agropil /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFD9FFF4FBC697D43B809E81" box="[1087,1250,700,727]" country="Paraguay" name="Boqueron" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">dep. Boqueron</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8ED46059FFD9FFF4FB0F97D43AFE9E80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28794FFD9FFF4FF6E95FF3D8D9A45:8ED46059FFD9FFF4FB0F97D43AFE9E80" box="[1270,1436,700,726]" country="Paraguay" name="Rio Pilcomayo" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Boqueron">Rio Pilcomayo</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFB51042FFD9FFF4FF5F97893E7C9EAD" box="[166,286,737,763]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1990-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9AAFFD9FFF4FF5F97893E7C9EAD" box="[166,286,737,763]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1990-10-21">21.X.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5354FFD9FFF4FED097893ECD9EAC" box="[297,431,736,763]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">U. Drechsel</collectorName>
|
||
leg.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFD9FFF4FE0197893DA29EAD" box="[504,704,736,763]" collectionCode="COSJ" country="Paraguay" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Boqueron">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFD9FFF4FE0197893D469EAD" box="[504,548,737,763]" count="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFD9FFF4FDC997893D3B9EAD" box="[560,601,737,763]" count="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFD9FFF4FD8597893DA29EAD" box="[636,704,737,763]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">COSJ</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CDFFFD9FFF4FD3297893A299F48" collectingDate="2020-01-20" collectionCode="CCJM, COSJ" collectorName="N. Camiri & M. Amaya" country="Bolivia" latitude="-18.995277" location="Santa Cruz" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.530556" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFD9FFF4FD3297893C6E9EAD" box="[715,780,737,763]" count="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD0BFFD9FFF4FCEE97893C349EAD" box="[791,854,737,763]" count="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFD9FFF4FC8097893CA09EAD" box="[889,962,737,763]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">CCJM</collectionCode>
|
||
(ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE47FFD9FFF4FC0A97893B589EAD" box="[1011,1082,737,763]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">COSJ</collectionCode>
|
||
): “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFD9FFF4FBAF97883BC99EAC" box="[1110,1195,736,762]" name="Bolivia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF860FFD9FFF4FB3F97893A239EAD" box="[1222,1345,737,763]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
depart./
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5354FFD9FFF4FF6E966D3E689F48" box="[151,266,772,799]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">N. Camiri</collectorName>
|
||
, dry river ground /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5045FFD9FFF4FE1A966C3D0C9F49" box="[483,622,772,799]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-18.995277">18°59´43´´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5045FFD9FFF4FD82966C3C729F49" box="[635,784,772,799]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-63.530556">63°31´50´´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFB51042FFD9FFF4FCDF966D3CF69F49" box="[806,916,773,799]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2020-01-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9AAFFD9FFF4FCDF966D3CF69F49" box="[806,916,773,799]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2020-01-20">
|
||
20.I.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFD9FFF4FCAF966D3CF69F49" box="[854,916,773,799]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0205" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="2020500.0">2020</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 500 m / O Šafránek et
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE5354FFD9FFF4FB64966D3A719F49" box="[1181,1299,773,799]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">M. Amaya</collectorName>
|
||
lgt.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116509FFD9FFF4FF3E96403D5298A5" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFD9FFF4FF3E96403D5298A5" blockId="63.[151,1437,448,1555]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FF3E96403EA49F14" bold="true" box="[199,454,808,834]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFD9FFF4FDBD96403DBA9F14" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1850" box="[580,728,808,834]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FDBD96403DBA9F14" box="[580,728,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Phaeoxantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D01FFD9FFF4FD2696413CE49F14" baseAuthorityName="W. Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[735,902,808,835]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phaeoxantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucephala" subGenus="Phaeoxantha">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FD1196413D9B9F14" box="[744,761,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FCE896403CE49F14" box="[785,902,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">bucephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are 20–25.3 (LT 25.2) mm long, 8.00–10.3 (LT 10.2) mm wide. The species is immediately recognizable due to its elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFD9FFF4FC3C96243B039F31" box="[965,1121,844,871]" captionStart="FIGURES 270–273" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-30@64.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 270–273. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) bucephala W. Horn, two syntypes from Santiago del Estero, Argentina (SDEI). 270–271—habitus: 270—♂, 25.3 mm, LT; 271—♀, 23.3 mm, PLT; 272—original labels of the LT; 273—mandibles and labrum, ♂, LT. Bars = 1 mm. Image credit Kevin Weissing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376694/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 270–271</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFD9FFF4FB9396253BAD9F31" box="[1130,1231,845,871]" captionStart="FIGURES 274–282" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,188,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-17@65.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 274–282. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) bucephala W. Horn. 274–275—mandibles: 274—♂, “Brazil, Amazonas”; 275—♀, Bolivia, N. Camiri (COSJ); 276–277—labrum: 276—♂, “Paraguay, Rio Pilcomayo” (CCJM ex JWCW) 277—♀, Bo- livia, N. Camiri (COSJ); 278—protarsus, ♂, ibid (CCJM); 279—pronotum, ♂, Bolivia, N. Camiri (COSJ); 280—aedeagus, Rio Pilcomayo (CCJM); 281–282—elytron: 281—♂, Bolivia, N. Camiri (CCJM); 282—♀, ibid (COSJ). Bars= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376696/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">281, 282</figureCitation>
|
||
), which are almost uniformly oval-shaped in both sexes yet wider and notably stout in male (widest below middle), but never distinctly dilated posteriad as in males of the following three species. First three protarsomeres in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFD9FFF4FB5D96FC3A609FF9" box="[1188,1282,916,943]" captionStart="FIGURES 274–282" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,188,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-17@65.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 274–282. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) bucephala W. Horn. 274–275—mandibles: 274—♂, “Brazil, Amazonas”; 275—♀, Bolivia, N. Camiri (COSJ); 276–277—labrum: 276—♂, “Paraguay, Rio Pilcomayo” (CCJM ex JWCW) 277—♀, Bo- livia, N. Camiri (COSJ); 278—protarsus, ♂, ibid (CCJM); 279—pronotum, ♂, Bolivia, N. Camiri (COSJ); 280—aedeagus, Rio Pilcomayo (CCJM); 281–282—elytron: 281—♂, Bolivia, N. Camiri (CCJM); 282—♀, ibid (COSJ). Bars= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376696/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 278</figureCitation>
|
||
) only slightly dilated (unique character within the genus). Male mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFD9FFF4FCC796D03CBB9F85" box="[830,985,952,979]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 270–273" captionStart-1="FIGURES 274–282" captionStartId-0="64.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionStartId-1="65.[151,264,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1822]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1426,188,1822]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@64.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@65.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId-0="64" captionTargetPageId-1="65" captionText-0="FIGURES 270–273. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) bucephala W. Horn, two syntypes from Santiago del Estero, Argentina (SDEI). 270–271—habitus: 270—♂, 25.3 mm, LT; 271—♀, 23.3 mm, PLT; 272—original labels of the LT; 273—mandibles and labrum, ♂, LT. Bars = 1 mm. Image credit Kevin Weissing." captionText-1="FIGURES 274–282. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) bucephala W. Horn. 274–275—mandibles: 274—♂, “Brazil, Amazonas”; 275—♀, Bolivia, N. Camiri (COSJ); 276–277—labrum: 276—♂, “Paraguay, Rio Pilcomayo” (CCJM ex JWCW) 277—♀, Bo- livia, N. Camiri (COSJ); 278—protarsus, ♂, ibid (CCJM); 279—pronotum, ♂, Bolivia, N. Camiri (COSJ); 280—aedeagus, Rio Pilcomayo (CCJM); 281–282—elytron: 281—♂, Bolivia, N. Camiri (CCJM); 282—♀, ibid (COSJ). Bars= 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376694" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376696" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10376694/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10376696/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 273–274</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinctly aberrant-shaped, usually with only three teeth (and basal molar) with terminal teeth notably short, wide and abruptly pointed (in most examined males the teeth are more or less worn or broken); second tooth in right mandible tightly appressed to the terminal tooth, third tooth notably distant from second, fourth tooth missing (in LT developed but anomalously placed inward the mandible –
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFD9FFF4FEBF91203ECA9835" box="[326,424,1096,1123]" captionStart="FIGURES 270–273" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-30@64.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 270–273. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) bucephala W. Horn, two syntypes from Santiago del Estero, Argentina (SDEI). 270–271—habitus: 270—♂, 25.3 mm, LT; 271—♀, 23.3 mm, PLT; 272—original labels of the LT; 273—mandibles and labrum, ♂, LT. Bars = 1 mm. Image credit Kevin Weissing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376694/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 273</figureCitation>
|
||
); female mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFD9FFF4FD6A91203D909835" box="[659,754,1096,1123]" captionStart="FIGURES 274–282" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,188,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-17@65.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 274–282. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) bucephala W. Horn. 274–275—mandibles: 274—♂, “Brazil, Amazonas”; 275—♀, Bolivia, N. Camiri (COSJ); 276–277—labrum: 276—♂, “Paraguay, Rio Pilcomayo” (CCJM ex JWCW) 277—♀, Bo- livia, N. Camiri (COSJ); 278—protarsus, ♂, ibid (CCJM); 279—pronotum, ♂, Bolivia, N. Camiri (COSJ); 280—aedeagus, Rio Pilcomayo (CCJM); 281–282—elytron: 281—♂, Bolivia, N. Camiri (CCJM); 282—♀, ibid (COSJ). Bars= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376696/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 275</figureCitation>
|
||
) normally shaped and with four teeth (fourth tooth tiny), yet distinctly asymmetrical: third tooth in right mandible acute and notably longer than second tooth. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFD9FFF4FA9691043FA198FD" captionStart="FIGURES 274–282" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,188,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-17@65.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 274–282. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) bucephala W. Horn. 274–275—mandibles: 274—♂, “Brazil, Amazonas”; 275—♀, Bolivia, N. Camiri (COSJ); 276–277—labrum: 276—♂, “Paraguay, Rio Pilcomayo” (CCJM ex JWCW) 277—♀, Bo- livia, N. Camiri (COSJ); 278—protarsus, ♂, ibid (CCJM); 279—pronotum, ♂, Bolivia, N. Camiri (COSJ); 280—aedeagus, Rio Pilcomayo (CCJM); 281–282—elytron: 281—♂, Bolivia, N. Camiri (CCJM); 282—♀, ibid (COSJ). Bars= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376696/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 279</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinctly trapezoid, posterior lobe markedly narrower than anterior lobe and disc; discal surface indistinctly coriaceous wrinkled in middle, appearing glabrous. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13302A07FFD9FFF4FCAD91DC3CD19899" box="[852,947,1204,1231]" captionStart="FIGURES 274–282" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,188,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-17@65.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 274–282. Phaeoxantha (Euphaeoxantha) bucephala W. Horn. 274–275—mandibles: 274—♂, “Brazil, Amazonas”; 275—♀, Bolivia, N. Camiri (COSJ); 276–277—labrum: 276—♂, “Paraguay, Rio Pilcomayo” (CCJM ex JWCW) 277—♀, Bo- livia, N. Camiri (COSJ); 278—protarsus, ♂, ibid (CCJM); 279—pronotum, ♂, Bolivia, N. Camiri (COSJ); 280—aedeagus, Rio Pilcomayo (CCJM); 281–282—elytron: 281—♂, Bolivia, N. Camiri (CCJM); 282—♀, ibid (COSJ). Bars= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376696/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 280</figureCitation>
|
||
) comparatively short, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFD9FFF4FB0091DC3A3C9899" box="[1273,1374,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, widest in middle, width 1.00–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B67FFD9FFF4FE4491B03D4698A5" box="[445,548,1240,1267]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116509FFD9FFF4FF3E91943D8D9A45" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB43682FFD9FFF4FF3E91943D8D9A45" blockId="63.[151,1437,448,1555]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FF3E91943E3B9940" bold="true" box="[199,345,1276,1302]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Obviously occurring in a large area of the Rio de la Plata Basin, known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFD9FFF4FB0391943A0B9940" box="[1274,1385,1276,1302]" name="Argentina" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFD9FFF4FF6E90493E62996D" box="[151,256,1313,1339]" name="Paraguay" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but also from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFD9FFF4FDF690483D06996C" box="[527,612,1312,1338]" name="Bolivia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as summarized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFD9FFF4FCB990483C93996D" author="Wiesner, J." box="[832,1009,1312,1339]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref34965" refString="Wiesner, J. (2020) Checklist of the Tiger Beetles of the World, 2 nd Edition. Winterwork, Borsdorf, 540 pp." type="book" year="2020">Wiesner (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who listed it also from south-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7612FFD9FFF4FF6E902C3FBC9908" box="[151,222,1348,1374]" name="Brazil" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and from Argentinean provinces of Chaco, Formosa, Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B08820FFD9FFF4FB2B902D3A669909" box="[1234,1284,1349,1375]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) and Tucumán (previously by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFD9FFF4FE5690003D8A99D5" author="Wiesner, J. & Bandinelli, A." box="[431,744,1384,1411]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref34922" refString="Wiesner, J. & Bandinelli, A. (2014) Notes on the tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) of Argentina. 117. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelidae. Insecta Mundi, 0377, 1 - 66." type="book chapter" year="2014">Wiesner & Bandinelli 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Examined specimens from the Bolivian department of Santa Cruz were taken on bed of a dry river; other Bolivian records are from rather smaller river beds in semi-humid Tucuman forest near the town of Camiri (Ondřej Šafránek, pers. com.). Person
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEA90FFD9FFF4FBF790D93B24999C" box="[1038,1094,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999a) listed a number of records from the Bolivian departments of Santa Cruz and Tarija (Gran Chaco). For the ecology and biology, including developmental stages, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B73FFD9FFF4FE3990913DC99A45" author="Zerm, M. & Adis, J." box="[448,683,1528,1555]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="141 - 155" refId="ref34992" refString="Zerm, M. & Adis, J. (2001 a) On the life cycles of Phaeoxantha species (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) from Central Amazonian floodplains (Brazil). Ecotropica, 6, 141 - 155." type="journal article" year="2001">Zerm & Adis (2001a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b, c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |