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<mods:title id="67AE34BD332D0DC38BA624C2213DD6C2">Two new species of Macroplea Samouelle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Donaciinae) from China, with a key to all known species</mods:title>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FF33519BAB5E0038" ID-CoL="5JKG" authority="Samouelle, 1819" authorityName="Samouelle" authorityYear="1819" box="[234,558,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Macroplea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B74FFB3FFE8FEB4519BAB5E0038" author="Samouelle" box="[365,558,763,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Samouelle, G. (1819) The entomologist's useful compendium; or an introduction to the knowledge of British Insects. Thomas Boys, London, 496 pp." type="book" year="1819">Samouelle, 1819</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FF4E5024A8980075" ID-CoL="5JKG" authority="Samouelle, 1819: 211" authorityName="Samouelle" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,488,835,858]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Macroplea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FF4E5024A8750076" box="[151,261,836,858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Macroplea</emphasis>
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: 211
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(
<typeStatus id="54B08827FFB3FFE8FE2C5024AB590075" box="[501,553,836,857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FDA75025AAA80076" authority="Fabricius, 1801" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[638,984,835,858]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Donacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zosterae">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FDA75025AA400076" box="[638,816,837,858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Donacia zosterae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B74FFB3FFE8FCEE5023AAA80076" author="Fabricius" box="[823,984,835,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus II. Bibliopoli Academici Novi, Kiliae, 687 pp. (in Latin)." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FF4E5002A8D30054" authority="Billberg, 1820: 57" authorityName="Billberg" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,419,866,888]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Apelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FF4E5002A9950054" box="[151,229,866,888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Apelma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B74FFB3FFE8FF325002A8F00054" author="Billberg" box="[235,384,866,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Billberg, G. J. (1820) Enumeratio Insectorum in Museo Gust. Joh. Billberg. Typis Gadelianis, Stockholm, 138 pp. (in Latin)" type="book" year="1820">Billberg, 1820</bibRefCitation>
: 57
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(
<typeStatus id="54B08827FFB3FFE8FE695003A8940054" box="[432,484,867,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FDE35003AAE30055" authority="Fabricius, 1801" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[570,915,866,889]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Donacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zosterae">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FDE35003AB9C0054" box="[570,748,867,888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Donacia zosterae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B74FFB3FFE8FD2B5002AAE30055" author="Fabricius" box="[754,915,866,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus II. Bibliopoli Academici Novi, Kiliae, 687 pp. (in Latin)." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FF4E50E2A8B000BB" authority="Dejean, 1821: 114" authorityName="Dejean" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,448,897,919]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Haemonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FF4E50E2A87000BB" box="[151,256,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Haemonia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA1094FFB3FFE8FEDF50E1A8B000BB" author="Dejean" box="[262,448,897,919]" page="114" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1821">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B74FFB3FFE8FEDF50E1A8E100BB" author="Dejean" box="[262,401,897,919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Dejean, P. F. M. A. (1821) Catalogue des colleopteres de la collection de M. Le Baron Dejean. Crevot, Paris, 136 pp. (in French)." type="book" year="1821">Dejean, 1821</bibRefCitation>
: 114
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54B08827FFB3FFE8FE1450E2AB7100BB" box="[461,513,898,919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FD8E50E2AADF00B4" authority="Fabricius, 1801" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[599,943,897,920]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Donacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zosterae">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FD8E50E2AA7800BB" box="[599,776,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Donacia zosterae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B74FFB3FFE8FCD750E1AADF00B4" author="Fabricius" box="[782,943,897,920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus II. Bibliopoli Academici Novi, Kiliae, 687 pp. (in Latin)." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FF4E50DEA86100FB" bold="true" box="[151,273,958,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Dorsum and legs yellow or brown (
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FD7D50DEAA7800FA" box="[676,776,958,982]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,354,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1699]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Macroplea huaxiensis sp. nov. 1. Holotype, male, dorsal view; 2. Paratype, male, ventral view; 3. Paratype, female, dorsal view; 4. Paratype, female, ventral view. Scale line = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278457/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FCCC50DEAA2E00FA" box="[789,862,958,982]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[332,1330,208,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[320,1349,201,1949]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 27. Macroplea ranina sp. nov. 24. Paratype, male, dorsal view; 25. Paratype, male, ventral view; 26. Paratype, female, dorsal view; 27. Paratype, female, ventral view. Scale line = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278460/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">24, 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FCB050DEAAC400FA" box="[873,948,958,982]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 53" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[215,1391,244,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1418,223,1937]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 50 53. Macraplea spp. 50. M. appendiculata from Xinjiang, male; 51. M. pubipennis from Ningxia, female; 52. M. japana from Jiangsu, female; 53. M. mutica from Tianjin, female. Scale lines = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">5053</figureCitation>
); vertex with dense pubescence (
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FAFD50DEAC1C00FA" box="[1316,1388,958,982]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,333,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,333,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 20. Macroplea huaxiensis sp. nov. 5 13, 17, 18. Male; 14 16, 19, 20. Female. 5. Pronotum, dorsal view; 6. Head, dorsal view; 7. Head, lateral view; 8. Left elytron, middle part; 9. Right metatibia, lateral view; 10. Right metatarsus, lateral view; 11. Mouth parts, ventral view; 12. Apex of left elytron; 13. Antenna; 14. Pronotum, left lateral view; 15. Right metatibia, lateral view; 16. Left profemur, ventral view; 17, 19. Apical abdominal sternum; 18, 20. Pygidium. Scale lines: a = 0.5 mm. (Figs 5 10, 12, 14 20); b = 1.0 mm. (Fig. 13); c = 0.5 mm. (Fig. 11)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278458/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FAA050DEACE700FA" box="[1401,1431,958,982]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 43" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[180,1401,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 43. Macroplea ranina sp. nov. 28 35, 38 41. Male; 36, 37, 42, 43. Female. 28. Pronotum, dorsal view; 29. Head, dorsal view; 30. Mouth parts, ventral view; 31. Left elytron, middle part; 32. Head and prothorax, left lateral view; 33. Antenna; 34. Part of abdominal sternum, showing long setae; 35. Apex of left elytron; 36. Left profemur, ventral view; 37, 38. Right metatibia, lateral view; 39. Right metatarsus, lateral view; 40, 42. Apical abdominal sternum; 41, 43. Pygidium. Scale lines: d = 0.5 mm. (Figs 28, 29, 31 33, 35 43); e = 0.5 mm. (Figs 30, 34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FF4E5082A99200D6" box="[151,226,994,1018]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 53" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[215,1391,244,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1418,223,1937]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 50 53. Macraplea spp. 50. M. appendiculata from Xinjiang, male; 51. M. pubipennis from Ningxia, female; 52. M. japana from Jiangsu, female; 53. M. mutica from Tianjin, female. Scale lines = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">5053</figureCitation>
); antenna long, extending beyond middle of elytron (
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FCE65082AAD500D6" box="[831,933,994,1018]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,354,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1699]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Macroplea huaxiensis sp. nov. 1. Holotype, male, dorsal view; 2. Paratype, male, ventral view; 3. Paratype, female, dorsal view; 4. Paratype, female, ventral view. Scale line = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278457/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FC6A5082AD5900D6" box="[947,1065,994,1018]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 53" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[215,1391,244,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1418,223,1937]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 50 53. Macraplea spp. 50. M. appendiculata from Xinjiang, male; 51. M. pubipennis from Ningxia, female; 52. M. japana from Jiangsu, female; 53. M. mutica from Tianjin, female. Scale lines = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">50, 52, 53</figureCitation>
), or short, not extending beyond middle of elytron (
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FEB05766A89D0732" box="[361,493,1030,1054]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[332,1330,208,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[320,1349,201,1949]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 27. Macroplea ranina sp. nov. 24. Paratype, male, dorsal view; 25. Paratype, male, ventral view; 26. Paratype, female, dorsal view; 27. Paratype, female, ventral view. Scale line = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278460/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 2427</figureCitation>
); pronotum with setae at anterior angles (
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FC675766AD760732" box="[958,1030,1030,1054]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,333,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,333,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 20. Macroplea huaxiensis sp. nov. 5 13, 17, 18. Male; 14 16, 19, 20. Female. 5. Pronotum, dorsal view; 6. Head, dorsal view; 7. Head, lateral view; 8. Left elytron, middle part; 9. Right metatibia, lateral view; 10. Right metatarsus, lateral view; 11. Mouth parts, ventral view; 12. Apex of left elytron; 13. Antenna; 14. Pronotum, left lateral view; 15. Right metatibia, lateral view; 16. Left profemur, ventral view; 17, 19. Apical abdominal sternum; 18, 20. Pygidium. Scale lines: a = 0.5 mm. (Figs 5 10, 12, 14 20); b = 1.0 mm. (Fig. 13); c = 0.5 mm. (Fig. 11)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278458/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FBCA5766AD420732" box="[1043,1074,1030,1054]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 43" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[180,1401,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 43. Macroplea ranina sp. nov. 28 35, 38 41. Male; 36, 37, 42, 43. Female. 28. Pronotum, dorsal view; 29. Head, dorsal view; 30. Mouth parts, ventral view; 31. Left elytron, middle part; 32. Head and prothorax, left lateral view; 33. Antenna; 34. Part of abdominal sternum, showing long setae; 35. Apex of left elytron; 36. Left profemur, ventral view; 37, 38. Right metatibia, lateral view; 39. Right metatarsus, lateral view; 40, 42. Apical abdominal sternum; 41, 43. Pygidium. Scale lines: d = 0.5 mm. (Figs 28, 29, 31 33, 35 43); e = 0.5 mm. (Figs 30, 34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FBE75766ADF80732" box="[1086,1160,1030,1054]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 59" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1140,1163]" captionTargetBox="[165,1413,193,1080]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1119]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 54 59. Head, prothorax and pronotum of Macroplea spp. 54 56. M. japana from Jiangsu; 57. M. pubipennis from Ningxia; 58. M. appendiculata from Xinjiang; 59. M. mutica from Tianjin; 54. Head and prothorax, lateral view; 55. Vertex, dorsal view; 56 59. Pronotum, dorsal view. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278464/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">5659</figureCitation>
); pronotum with distinct anterior and posterior beads (
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FE04574AAB55076E" box="[477,549,1066,1090]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,333,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,333,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 20. Macroplea huaxiensis sp. nov. 5 13, 17, 18. Male; 14 16, 19, 20. Female. 5. Pronotum, dorsal view; 6. Head, dorsal view; 7. Head, lateral view; 8. Left elytron, middle part; 9. Right metatibia, lateral view; 10. Right metatarsus, lateral view; 11. Mouth parts, ventral view; 12. Apex of left elytron; 13. Antenna; 14. Pronotum, left lateral view; 15. Right metatibia, lateral view; 16. Left profemur, ventral view; 17, 19. Apical abdominal sternum; 18, 20. Pygidium. Scale lines: a = 0.5 mm. (Figs 5 10, 12, 14 20); b = 1.0 mm. (Fig. 13); c = 0.5 mm. (Fig. 11)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278458/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FDE8574AAB3F076E" box="[561,591,1066,1090]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 43" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[180,1401,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 43. Macroplea ranina sp. nov. 28 35, 38 41. Male; 36, 37, 42, 43. Female. 28. Pronotum, dorsal view; 29. Head, dorsal view; 30. Mouth parts, ventral view; 31. Left elytron, middle part; 32. Head and prothorax, left lateral view; 33. Antenna; 34. Part of abdominal sternum, showing long setae; 35. Apex of left elytron; 36. Left profemur, ventral view; 37, 38. Right metatibia, lateral view; 39. Right metatarsus, lateral view; 40, 42. Apical abdominal sternum; 41, 43. Pygidium. Scale lines: d = 0.5 mm. (Figs 28, 29, 31 33, 35 43); e = 0.5 mm. (Figs 30, 34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FD82574AABD5076E" box="[603,677,1066,1090]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 59" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1140,1163]" captionTargetBox="[165,1413,193,1080]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1119]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 54 59. Head, prothorax and pronotum of Macroplea spp. 54 56. M. japana from Jiangsu; 57. M. pubipennis from Ningxia; 58. M. appendiculata from Xinjiang; 59. M. mutica from Tianjin; 54. Head and prothorax, lateral view; 55. Vertex, dorsal view; 56 59. Pronotum, dorsal view. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278464/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">5659</figureCitation>
); punctures along elytral striae arranged more or less in paired rows (
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FF46572EA874074A" box="[159,260,1102,1126]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,354,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1699]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Macroplea huaxiensis sp. nov. 1. Holotype, male, dorsal view; 2. Paratype, male, ventral view; 3. Paratype, female, dorsal view; 4. Paratype, female, ventral view. Scale line = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278457/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FEC8572EA82A074A" box="[273,346,1102,1126]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 53" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[215,1391,244,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1418,223,1937]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 50 53. Macraplea spp. 50. M. appendiculata from Xinjiang, male; 51. M. pubipennis from Ningxia, female; 52. M. japana from Jiangsu, female; 53. M. mutica from Tianjin, female. Scale lines = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">5053</figureCitation>
), or in single rows (
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FDE2572EABCF074A" box="[571,703,1102,1126]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[332,1330,208,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[320,1349,201,1949]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 27. Macroplea ranina sp. nov. 24. Paratype, male, dorsal view; 25. Paratype, male, ventral view; 26. Paratype, female, dorsal view; 27. Paratype, female, ventral view. Scale line = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278460/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 24, 26</figureCitation>
); elytron with or without spine at outer apical angle (
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FACC572EAC1C074A" box="[1301,1388,1102,1126]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,333,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,333,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 20. Macroplea huaxiensis sp. nov. 5 13, 17, 18. Male; 14 16, 19, 20. Female. 5. Pronotum, dorsal view; 6. Head, dorsal view; 7. Head, lateral view; 8. Left elytron, middle part; 9. Right metatibia, lateral view; 10. Right metatarsus, lateral view; 11. Mouth parts, ventral view; 12. Apex of left elytron; 13. Antenna; 14. Pronotum, left lateral view; 15. Right metatibia, lateral view; 16. Left profemur, ventral view; 17, 19. Apical abdominal sternum; 18, 20. Pygidium. Scale lines: a = 0.5 mm. (Figs 5 10, 12, 14 20); b = 1.0 mm. (Fig. 13); c = 0.5 mm. (Fig. 11)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278458/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FAA0572EACE7074A" box="[1401,1431,1102,1126]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 43" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[180,1401,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 43. Macroplea ranina sp. nov. 28 35, 38 41. Male; 36, 37, 42, 43. Female. 28. Pronotum, dorsal view; 29. Head, dorsal view; 30. Mouth parts, ventral view; 31. Left elytron, middle part; 32. Head and prothorax, left lateral view; 33. Antenna; 34. Part of abdominal sternum, showing long setae; 35. Apex of left elytron; 36. Left profemur, ventral view; 37, 38. Right metatibia, lateral view; 39. Right metatarsus, lateral view; 40, 42. Apical abdominal sternum; 41, 43. Pygidium. Scale lines: d = 0.5 mm. (Figs 28, 29, 31 33, 35 43); e = 0.5 mm. (Figs 30, 34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FF4E5712A99107A6" box="[151,225,1138,1162]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 67" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1332,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1320,1874]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 60 67. Elytron of Macroplea spp. 60, 64. M. japana from Jiangsu; 61, 65. M. pubipennis from Ningxia; 62, 66. M. appendiculata from Xinjiang; 63, 67. M. mutica from Tianjin. 60 63. Left elytron, middle part; 64, 66, 67. Apex of left elytron; 65. Apexes of both elytra. Scale lines = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278465/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">6467</figureCitation>
); metafemur slender, without tooth (
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FDA05712ABAE07A6" box="[633,734,1138,1162]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,354,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1699]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Macroplea huaxiensis sp. nov. 1. Holotype, male, dorsal view; 2. Paratype, male, ventral view; 3. Paratype, female, dorsal view; 4. Paratype, female, ventral view. Scale line = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278457/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FD335712AA4207A6" box="[746,818,1138,1162]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[332,1330,208,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[320,1349,201,1949]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 27. Macroplea ranina sp. nov. 24. Paratype, male, dorsal view; 25. Paratype, male, ventral view; 26. Paratype, female, dorsal view; 27. Paratype, female, ventral view. Scale line = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278460/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2427</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FCE75712AAF907A6" box="[830,905,1138,1162]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 53" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[215,1391,244,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1418,223,1937]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 50 53. Macraplea spp. 50. M. appendiculata from Xinjiang, male; 51. M. pubipennis from Ningxia, female; 52. M. japana from Jiangsu, female; 53. M. mutica from Tianjin, female. Scale lines = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">5053</figureCitation>
); profemur with a short linearly arranged brush of setae basally on posterior surface (
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FDE757F6ABE60782" box="[574,662,1174,1198]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,333,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,333,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 20. Macroplea huaxiensis sp. nov. 5 13, 17, 18. Male; 14 16, 19, 20. Female. 5. Pronotum, dorsal view; 6. Head, dorsal view; 7. Head, lateral view; 8. Left elytron, middle part; 9. Right metatibia, lateral view; 10. Right metatarsus, lateral view; 11. Mouth parts, ventral view; 12. Apex of left elytron; 13. Antenna; 14. Pronotum, left lateral view; 15. Right metatibia, lateral view; 16. Left profemur, ventral view; 17, 19. Apical abdominal sternum; 18, 20. Pygidium. Scale lines: a = 0.5 mm. (Figs 5 10, 12, 14 20); b = 1.0 mm. (Fig. 13); c = 0.5 mm. (Fig. 11)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278458/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FD7A57F6ABB30782" box="[675,707,1174,1198]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 43" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[180,1401,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 43. Macroplea ranina sp. nov. 28 35, 38 41. Male; 36, 37, 42, 43. Female. 28. Pronotum, dorsal view; 29. Head, dorsal view; 30. Mouth parts, ventral view; 31. Left elytron, middle part; 32. Head and prothorax, left lateral view; 33. Antenna; 34. Part of abdominal sternum, showing long setae; 35. Apex of left elytron; 36. Left profemur, ventral view; 37, 38. Right metatibia, lateral view; 39. Right metatarsus, lateral view; 40, 42. Apical abdominal sternum; 41, 43. Pygidium. Scale lines: d = 0.5 mm. (Figs 28, 29, 31 33, 35 43); e = 0.5 mm. (Figs 30, 34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">36</figureCitation>
); metatarsus with markedly reduced pubescence, fifth tarsomere elongate, at least as long as basal three combined (
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FD3F57DAAA4F07FE" box="[742,831,1210,1234]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,333,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,333,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 20. Macroplea huaxiensis sp. nov. 5 13, 17, 18. Male; 14 16, 19, 20. Female. 5. Pronotum, dorsal view; 6. Head, dorsal view; 7. Head, lateral view; 8. Left elytron, middle part; 9. Right metatibia, lateral view; 10. Right metatarsus, lateral view; 11. Mouth parts, ventral view; 12. Apex of left elytron; 13. Antenna; 14. Pronotum, left lateral view; 15. Right metatibia, lateral view; 16. Left profemur, ventral view; 17, 19. Apical abdominal sternum; 18, 20. Pygidium. Scale lines: a = 0.5 mm. (Figs 5 10, 12, 14 20); b = 1.0 mm. (Fig. 13); c = 0.5 mm. (Fig. 11)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278458/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FC9757DAAA1C07FE" box="[846,876,1210,1234]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 43" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[180,1401,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 43. Macroplea ranina sp. nov. 28 35, 38 41. Male; 36, 37, 42, 43. Female. 28. Pronotum, dorsal view; 29. Head, dorsal view; 30. Mouth parts, ventral view; 31. Left elytron, middle part; 32. Head and prothorax, left lateral view; 33. Antenna; 34. Part of abdominal sternum, showing long setae; 35. Apex of left elytron; 36. Left profemur, ventral view; 37, 38. Right metatibia, lateral view; 39. Right metatarsus, lateral view; 40, 42. Apical abdominal sternum; 41, 43. Pygidium. Scale lines: d = 0.5 mm. (Figs 28, 29, 31 33, 35 43); e = 0.5 mm. (Figs 30, 34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FCA257DAAA8407FE" box="[891,1012,1210,1234]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 71" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1099,1122]" captionTargetBox="[168,1410,193,1068]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1078]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 68 71. Tarsus of Macroplea spp. 68. M. japana from Jiangsu; 69. M. pubipennis from Ningxia; 70. M. appendiculata from Xinjiang; 71. M. mutica from Tianjin. 68, 70, 71. Right metatarsus; 69. Left protarsus. Scale lines = 0.5 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278466/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">68, 70, 71</figureCitation>
); endophallus with two ELDs fused, enclosing MEG, without pELD (
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FDD857BEABF207DA" box="[513,642,1246,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1292,1315]" captionTargetBox="[165,1403,346,1256]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,335,1270]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 23. Macroplea huaxiensis sp. nov. Paratype. 21 22. Medial lobe with endophallus in it (21. Dorsal view, 22. Lateral view); 23. Tegmen, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278459/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FD5757BEABA707DA" box="[654,727,1246,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 49" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1752,1775]" captionTargetBox="[182,1415,203,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1731]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 44 49. Macroplea ranina sp. nov. 44, 45. Median lobe with endophallus in it (44. Dorsal view; 45. Lateral view.); 46. Tegmen, dorsal view; 47 49. Endophallus (47. Dorsal view; 48. Lateral view; 49. Ventral view). Scale lines: f = 0.5 mm. (Figs 44 46); g = 0.2 mm. (Figs 47 49)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278462/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">4749</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FD3B57BEAA7007DA" box="[738,768,1246,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 75" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1000,1023]" captionTargetBox="[187,1416,198,974]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[147,1432,195,977]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 72 75. Macroplea japana from Jiangsu. 72. Tegmen, dorsal view of cap; 73, 74. Median lobe with endophallus in it (73. Dorsal view; 74. Lateral view); 75. Endophallus in median lobe, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278467/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">74</figureCitation>
, 75,
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FCEF57BFAA2407DA" box="[822,852,1247,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 78" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[162,1403,1132,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1103,1867]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 76 78. Macroplea appendiculata from Xinjiang. 76. Tegmen, dorsal view; 77, 78. Median lobe with endophallus in it (77. Dorsal view; 78. Lateral view). Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278468/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">77</figureCitation>
, 78,
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FC5357BEAAA407DA" box="[906,980,1246,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 84" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1805,1828]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,1054,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,1022,1784]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 79 84. Macroplea mutica from Tianjin. 79, 80. Median lobe without endophallus in it (79. Dorsal view; 80. Lateral view); 84. Tegmen, dorsal view; 81 83. Endophallus (81. Lateral view; 82. Dorsal review; 83. Ventral review). Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278469/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">8183</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311650EFFB3FFE8FF1E5662AC0206E2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB43685FFB3FFE8FF1E5662AC1F0612" blockId="1.[151,1437,958,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FF1E5662A8100637" bold="true" box="[199,352,1282,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Distribution.</emphasis>
Europe, northern Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F31C7615FFB3FFE8FD585662ABAA0636" box="[641,730,1282,1306]" name="Algeria" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Algeria</collectingCountry>
), Middle Asia, Siberia, Far East,
<collectingCountry id="F31C7615FFB3FFE8FB975662ADE10636" box="[1102,1169,1282,1306]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31C7615FFB3FFE8FB1E5663AC7B0636" box="[1223,1291,1283,1306]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F31C7615FFB3FFE8FF6A5646A98A0612" box="[179,250,1318,1342]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">China</collectingCountry>
: Heilongjiang, Hebei,
<collectingCountry id="F31C7615FFB3FFE8FE2F5646AB390612" box="[502,585,1318,1342]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Tianjin</collectingCountry>
, Ningxia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Jiangsu, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou (
<figureCitation id="13302A00FFB3FFE8FAD75646AC110612" box="[1294,1377,1318,1342]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,876,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,876,1880]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 85. Geographical distribution of Macroplea spp. in China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278470/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43685FFB3FFE8FF1E562BAC0206E2" blockId="1.[151,1437,958,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FF1E562BA826064E" bold="true" box="[199,342,1355,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FE85562BA890064F" box="[348,480,1355,1379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FE85562BA890064F" box="[348,480,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ranunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FDD4562AABCD064E" box="[525,701,1354,1378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FD17562BAA61064E" box="[718,785,1355,1378]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FD17562BAA61064E" box="[718,785,1355,1378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Carex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FCE7562AAAB7064E" box="[830,967,1354,1378]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FC03562CAC23064E" authority="Schreb." authorityName="Schreb." box="[986,1363,1354,1379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cabombaceae" genus="Brasenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FC03562CAD4F064F" box="[986,1087,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Brasenia</emphasis>
Schreb. (Cabombaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FA84562CA98806AB" class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Potamogeton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FA84562CA98806AB" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Potamogeton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FEF3560EAB7206AA" box="[298,514,1390,1414]" class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Potamogetonaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FDCE560EABC606AA" box="[535,694,1390,1414]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FDCE560EABC606AA" box="[535,694,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Myriophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FD30560EAAF706AA" box="[745,903,1390,1414]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Haloragaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FC45560FAA9D06AA" box="[924,1005,1391,1414]" class="Liliopsida" family="Ruppiaceae" genus="Ruppia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FC45560FAA9D06AA" box="[924,1005,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ruppia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FBF9560EADDC06AA" box="[1056,1196,1390,1414]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zosteraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FB1B5610AC6706AB" box="[1218,1303,1392,1415]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FB1B5610AC6706AB" box="[1218,1303,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Zostera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FA93560EA9A90686" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zosteraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FF2656F3A8F70686" box="[255,391,1427,1450]" class="Liliopsida" family="Typhaceae" genus="Sparganium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FF2656F3A8F70686" box="[255,391,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sparganium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FE0356F2AB0F0686" box="[474,639,1426,1450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sparganiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Typhales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sparganiaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B74FFB3FFE8FD7E56F2ADBB0686" author="Bienkowski" box="[679,1227,1426,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Bienkowski, A. O. &amp; Orlova-Bienkowskaja, M. J. (2004) Morphology, systematics and host plants of Palaearctic Donaciinae larvae. In: Jolivet, P., Santiago-Blay, J. A. &amp; Schmitt, M. (Eds.), New Developments in the Biology of Chrysomelidae. SBP Academic Publishing, Netherlands, pp. 481 - 502." type="book chapter" year="2004">Bieńkowski &amp; Orlova-Bieńkowskaja, 2004</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FB2856F3AC1A0687" box="[1265,1386,1427,1451]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Vallisneria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FB2856F3AC1A0687" box="[1265,1386,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Vallisneria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FF4756D6A81A06E2" box="[158,362,1462,1486]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hydrocharitaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FEA456D6AB9806E2" authority="Pers." authorityName="Pers." box="[381,744,1462,1486]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Ottelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FEA456D6A8BB06E2" box="[381,459,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ottelia</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31C7615FFB3FFE8FE0B56D7AB7606E2" box="[466,518,1463,1486]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pers</collectingCountry>
. (Hydrocharitaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FCC756D7AAF206E2" box="[798,898,1463,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Hippuris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FCC756D7AAF206E2" box="[798,898,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hippuris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FC7656D6AD2606E2" box="[943,1110,1462,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hippuridaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Callitrichales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hippuridaceae</taxonomicName>
) (recorded in this paper).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311650EFFB3FFE8FF1E56BAAC490572" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB43685FFB3FFE8FF1E56BAAC490572" blockId="1.[151,1437,958,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FF1E56BAA85706DF" bold="true" box="[199,295,1498,1523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FEF756BBA8D806DF" box="[302,424,1499,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Macroplea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FEF756BBA8D806DF" box="[302,424,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Macroplea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a fully aquatic genus. They live in lentic or lotic water. Both
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FBA656BCAC3506DF" box="[1151,1349,1499,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Macroplea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FBA656BCAC3506DF" box="[1151,1349,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FAA456BCA993053A" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Macroplea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FAA456BCA993053A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. mutica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
live in brackish as well as fresh water (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B74FFB3FFE8FD6E569EAA02053A" author="Borowiec" box="[695,882,1534,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Borowiec, F. (1984) Zoogeographical study on Donaciinae of the world (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 53, 433 - 518." type="journal article" year="1984">Borowiec, 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B74FFB3FFE8FC59569EAD10053A" author="Kolsch" box="[896,1120,1534,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Kolsch, G., Bistrom, O. &amp; Pedersen, B. V. (2006) Species delimitation in the leaf beetle genus Macroplea (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) based on mitochondrial DNA, and phylogeographic considerations. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolutio n, 37, 467 - 479." type="journal article" year="2006">
Kölsch
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FC005560AD64053A" box="[985,1044,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B74FFB3FFE8FBB7569EAD84053A" author="Saari" box="[1134,1268,1534,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Saari, S. (2007) Meriuposkuoriaisen, Macroplea pubipennis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), levinneisyys ja elinympaistovaatimukset Espoonlahdessa. University of Helsinki, Finland, 51 pp. (in Finnish)." type="book" year="2007">
<collectingCountry id="F31C7615FFB3FFE8FBB7569EADDA053A" box="[1134,1194,1534,1558]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Saari</collectingCountry>
, 2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B74FFB3FFE8FADA569EA9A40516" author="Mende" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Mende, M., Bistrom, O., Meichssner, E. &amp; Kolsch, G. (2010) The aquatic leaf beetle Macroplea mutica (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Europe: Population structure, postglacial colonization and the signature of passive dispersal. European Journal of Entomology, 107, 101 - 113." type="journal article" year="2010">
Mende
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FA835560ACE5053A" box="[1370,1429,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B74FFB3FFE8FE5B5542AB2C0516" author="Mende" box="[386,604,1570,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Mende, M., Bistrom, O., Meichssner, E. &amp; Kolsch, G. (2010) The aquatic leaf beetle Macroplea mutica (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Europe: Population structure, postglacial colonization and the signature of passive dispersal. European Journal of Entomology, 107, 101 - 113." type="journal article" year="2010">
Mende
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FE0E5544AB600517" box="[471,528,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
(2010
</bibRefCitation>
: 101), immobility (cannot swim or fly) is believed to be a specific feature of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FF6C5528A8570572" box="[181,295,1607,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Macroplea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FF6C5528A8570572" box="[181,295,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. mutica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, three specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FD585528AB840572" box="[641,756,1607,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Macroplea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japana">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FD585528AB840572" box="[641,756,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. japana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined in this study were collected by light trap.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311650EFFB3FFE8FF1E550BAC16048E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB43685FFB3FFE8FF1E550BAC16048E" blockId="1.[151,1437,958,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FF1E550BA84B05AF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1643,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks.</emphasis>
Identification of species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FD51550BAA7205AF" box="[648,770,1643,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Macroplea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FD51550BAA7205AF" box="[648,770,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Macroplea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is difficult, despite the genus being less speciose. Many workers have used external morphology, male genitalia, ecological features, and molecular data to delimit species of this genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B74FFB3FFE8FEEF55D2AB6005E6" author="Freude" box="[310,528,1714,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Freude, H., Harde, K. W. &amp; Lohse, G. A. (1966) Unterfamilie: Donaciinae. In: Die Kafer Mitteleuropas, Vol 9. Phytophaga (Cerambycidae, Chrysomelidae). Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld, pp. 100 - 109 (in German)." type="book chapter" year="1966">
Freude
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FE5455D4A8B605E7" box="[397,454,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
, 1966
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B74FFB3FFE8FDC555D2AA4305E6" author="Daccordi" box="[540,819,1714,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Daccordi, M. &amp; Ruffo, S. (1978) Sulla presenza del genere Macroplea Samouelle in Italia. Bollettino dell'Associazione Romana di Entomologia, 33, 56 - 65 (in Italian)." type="journal article" year="1978">Daccordi &amp; Ruffo, 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B74FFB3FFE8FCE655D2AAB605E6" author="Mohr" box="[831,966,1714,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Mohr, K. H. (1985) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Coleoptera-Chrysomelidae: Donaciinae, Orsodacninae, Criocerinae, Clythrinae. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 35, 219 - 262 (in German)." type="journal article" year="1985">Mohr, 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B74FFB3FFE8FC0B55D3AC6605E6" author="Beenen" box="[978,1302,1714,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Beenen, R. &amp; Winkelman, J. K. (1989) Aantekeningen over Chrysomelidae in Nederland (Coleoptera). Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam, 49, 5, 69 - 71 (in Dutch)." type="journal article" year="1989">Beenen &amp; Winkelman, 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B74FFB3FFE8FAFB55D2A84A05C2" author="Hayashi" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Hayashi, M. &amp; Shiyake, S. (2001) The identity and distribution of Macroplea japana (Jacoby) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Donaciinae). Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History, 55, 15 - 22." type="journal article" year="2001">Hayashi &amp; Shiyake, 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B74FFB3FFE8FE9F55B6AB6F05C2" author="Kolsch" box="[326,543,1750,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Kolsch, G., Bistrom, O. &amp; Pedersen, B. V. (2006) Species delimitation in the leaf beetle genus Macroplea (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) based on mitochondrial DNA, and phylogeographic considerations. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolutio n, 37, 467 - 479." type="journal article" year="2006">
Kölsch
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FE4555B8A8A405C2" box="[412,468,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
). We have followed many of these workers to enhance the reliability of the key. Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FECA559BA8FD043F" box="[275,397,1787,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Macroplea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FECA559BA8FD043F" box="[275,397,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Macroplea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FD2D559BAA8E043E" authority="Szekessy" authorityName="Szekessy" box="[756,1022,1786,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Neohaemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FD2D559BAAE0043F" box="[756,912,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Neohaemonia</emphasis>
Székessy
</taxonomicName>
in new world by the following characters: 1) vertex with dense pubescence (with a glabrous patch in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FCA9547EAD7C041A" box="[880,1036,1822,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Neohaemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FCA9547EAD7C041A" box="[880,1036,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Neohaemonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2) pronotum with setae at anterior angles (such setae absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FE3A5423AB0F0477" box="[483,639,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Neohaemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FE3A5423AB0F0477" box="[483,639,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Neohaemonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 3) pronotum with distinct anterior and posterior beads (such beads absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FED15406A8D40452" box="[264,420,1894,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Neohaemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FED15406A8D40452" box="[264,420,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Neohaemonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 4) profemur with a short linearly arranged brush of setae basally on posterior surface (such brush of setae absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FE3154EBABF4048F" box="[488,644,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Neohaemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FE3154EBABF4048F" box="[488,644,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Neohaemonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 5) endophallus without pELD (pELD present in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D06FFB3FFE8FB6354EBAC26048F" box="[1210,1366,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Neohaemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA97FFB3FFE8FB6354EBAC26048F" box="[1210,1366,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Neohaemonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>