treatments-xml/data/54/D6/13/54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-197-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="37EA452A15155D1CB85CA350AF70A112" ModsDocID="1314-2003-197-81" checkinTime="1653995772258" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel &amp; Lagomarsino, Laura P." docDate="2022" docId="54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 197: 81-148" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 197" docPubDate="2022-05-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367" docTitle="Virola yasuniana D. Santam. 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="37EA452A15155D1CB85CA350AF70A112" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="37EA452A15155D1CB85CA350AF70A112" masterDocTitle="New Species of Virola (Myristicaceae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1653996075631" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New Species of Virola (Myristicaceae) from South America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-8250</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, 103 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 - 1705, USA &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">daniel.santamaria366@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lagomarsino, Laura P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, 103 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 - 1705, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-05-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>197</mods:number>
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
<mods:end>148</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-197-81</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">37EA452A15155D1CB85CA350AF70A112</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
10. 
<taxonomicName LSID="54D6138D-14B6-5DAF-ABC8-22AC298219B9" authority="D. Santam." authorityName="D. Santam." authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana" status="sp. nov.">Virola yasuniana D. Santam.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-02-21" collectingDateMax="1990-02-28" collectingDateMin="1990-02-21" collectorName="de Curaray, V. Zak, S. Espinoza, Fig." country="Ecuador" elevation="300" latitude="-1.5333333" location="Pozo" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-76.85" municipality="Pastaza Canton" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pastaza" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>
Pastaza 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9:EDB44B7DB6DA3E9AE3F5BF564E218839" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.5333333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-76.85" municipality="Pastaza Canton" name="Pozo" stateProvince="Pastaza">Pozo</location>
petrolero 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Ramírez”">&quot;Ramirez&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
al sur de la 
<normalizedToken originalValue="población">poblacion</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>de Curaray</collectorName>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.5333333">01°32'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.85">076°51'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="1990-02-21" valueMax="1990-02-28" valueMin="1990-02-21">21-28 Feb 1990</collectingDate>
(fr), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName>V. Zak</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>S. Espinoza</collectorName>
5149
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: MO! [accession 04782630, barcode MO-713299], isotypes: NY!, QCNE [n.v.], US [accession 3625319; image!). 
<collectorName>Fig.</collectorName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Virola yasuniana A branch with staminate inflorescence, with detail of midvein and trichomes (upper right) B partial staminate inflorescence C lateral view of staminate perianth D medial section of staminate flower (right) and androecium (left) E branch with pistillate inflorescence F lateral view perianth (right) of pistillate flower and gynoecium (left) G Medial section of pistillate flower, showing detail of trichomes on gynoecium (right) H different views of the fruits, and an open fruit (right) showing the seed covered by a laciniate aril. Drawn by Bobbi Angell based on V. Zak &amp; S. Espinoza 5039 (A-D MO), C. Ceron &amp; F. Hurtado 6560 (E-G MO); V. Zak &amp; S. Espinoza 5149 (H MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688805" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">17</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688805" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola yasuniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
branch with staminate inflorescence, with detail of midvein and trichomes (upper right) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
partial staminate inflorescence 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
lateral view of staminate perianth 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D</emphasis>
medial section of staminate flower (right) and androecium (left) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E</emphasis>
branch with pistillate inflorescence 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">F</emphasis>
lateral view perianth (right) of pistillate flower and gynoecium (left) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">G</emphasis>
Medial section of pistillate flower, showing detail of trichomes on gynoecium (right) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">H</emphasis>
different views of the fruits, and an open fruit (right) showing the seed covered by a laciniate aril. Drawn by Bobbi Angell based on 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. Zak &amp; S. Espinoza 5039</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A-D</emphasis>
MO), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
C. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
&amp; F. Hurtado 6560
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E-G</emphasis>
MO); 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. Zak &amp; S. Espinoza 5149</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">H</emphasis>
MO).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola yasuniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphologically differ from all others species by the combinations of large fruits (3.4-4.2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.1-4 cm) with very conspicuous wings in the line of dehiscence, staminate flowers, with a filaments column that is wide at the base, constricted at the apex, and usually shorter (0.3-0.5 mm long) than the anthers (0.5-0.6 mm long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Tree</emphasis>
15-30 m 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
30-40 cm diameter, outer bark brown, powdery, rough and thin, inner bark orange-red. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Exudate</emphasis>
translucent on internal bark, or watery reddish or reddish purple, location of exudate on plant not stated. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Twigs</emphasis>
0.2-0.4 cm thick, terete, puberulent to glabrescent, trichomes stellate, sessile, brown-reddish to whitish, sometimes slightly lenticellate. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Leaves</emphasis>
young terminal bud 1-2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.19-0.28 cm; petiole 1.1-1.7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.15-0.21 cm, canaliculate, sometimes very short alate, puberulent, sometimes tomentose, the trichomes stellate; leaf blades 15.7-27.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.4-6.6 cm, lanceolate to oblong; adaxial surface when drying on mature leaves pale to dark brown, grayish, or blackish, the surface smooth, sometimes shiny, glabrous; abaxial surface when drying grayish, pale to dark brown, or white-grayish, sparsely pubescent to glabrescent, the trichomes stellate, ca. 0.1 mm diameter, sessile, the central part of the trichome colorless or reddish, the branches brown-reddish or colorless; lateral veins 14-18 per side, 4-5 veins per 5 cm, spaced 0.9-1.5 (-1.9) cm, on adaxial side, the same color as the adaxial surface or a little darker, flat, on abaxial surface slightly raised, glabrous to scattered pubescent, arcuate-ascending, slightly anastomosing near the margin and without forming a very marked intramarginal vein; tertiary veins very slightly visible on both sides; midvein adaxially slightly elevated, abaxially raised, rounded to triangular, puberulent to glabrescent; base acute, not revolute, flat; margin flat; apex acute. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Staminate inflorescence</emphasis>
6-6.7 cm long, axes flattened, tomentose, trichomes appressed dendritic, ferruginous; peduncle 1.2-1.7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.19-0.26 cm; main axes with 6-9 ramifications, the first pair opposite to subopposite, the others alternate; bracts not seen. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
(in bud) in dense terminal fascicles of 15-25+ flowers, on a receptacle 2.1-3 mm wide; perianth 1.3-1.8 mm long, subglobose to infundibuliform to ovate, subcarnose, brown when fresh, connate to 1.2-1.5 mm in length, external surface densely pubescent with ferruginous and dendritic-stellate trichomes, internal surface moderately pubescent (especially in the lobes); lobes 3, 0.7-1 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-0.8 mm, ca. 0.1 mm thick, without resinous punctuations when rehydrated; stamens 3, the filament column 0.3-0.5 mm long, ca. 0.2-0.3 mm wide, glabrous, wide at the base and constricted at the apex; anthers 0.5-0.6 mm long, and 0.3-0.4 mm wide; apiculus ca. 0.1 mm long, acuminate, connate. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pistillate inflorescence</emphasis>
2.6-.2.9 cm long, axes flattened, tomentose, with trichomes dendritic, ferruginous; peduncle ca. 1 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.2-0.3 cm; bracts not seen. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
in terminal fascicles of 1-2 flowers, on a receptacle 2.5-3.5 mm wide; perianth ca. 3-3.1 mm long, ovate, subcarnose, brown when fresh, connate by ca. 1.5-2 mm long, external surface densely pubescent with ferruginous and dendritic trichomes, internal surface moderately pubescent (especially in the lobes), sometimes slightly pubescent at the base; lobes 3, ca. 1.3-1.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.1-1.3 mm, and ca. 0.1 mm thick; gynoecium ca. 2-3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.6-2.4 mm, globose, densely pubescent, with ferruginous trichomes; stigma 2-lobed, ca. 0.3-0.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3 mm, erect, flat seen from above, drying blackish, slightly wavy at the margins. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Infructescence</emphasis>
2.3-3.4 cm long, with 1-2 fruits, peduncle 0.7-1.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.34-0.6 cm. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Fruits</emphasis>
3.4-4.2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.1-4 cm (including wings), green when fresh (blackish when dry), ellipsoid to somewhat flattened (immature), shortly stipitate, puberulent, the trichomes stellate, sessile, ferruginous or whitish and not falling like dust, the surface rugulose, the line of dehiscence winged, the wing 0.4-0.7 cm long, the base rounded to subcordate, the apex rounded; pericarp 1.3 and 2.3 mm thick (measured from two specimens); pedicel 0.7-1 cm long. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Seed</emphasis>
ca. 2.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.9 cm, the testa drying dark brown to yellowish, slightly ribbed distally; aril color when fresh described once as red, brown-reddish to blackish when dry, the texture dry and thin, laciniate almost to the base, in narrow bands distally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distinctive characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
The very distinctive fruits of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola yasuniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are large with very conspicuous wings in the line of dehiscence (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of fruits of newly described Virola species, with those species that are morphologically similar to them, noting the shape, indument, a pericarp thickness A V. aguarunana (C. Diaz et al. 7195, MO) B V. alvaroperezii (D. Rubio et al. 2205, MO) C V. bombuscaroensis (J. Homeier 4507, MO) D V. calimensis (M. Monsalve 158, MO) E V. calophylla (J. J. Pipoly 15614, MO) F V. calophylloidea (S. R. Lowrie et al. 54, MO) G V. cogolloi (D. Cardenas &amp; E. Alvarez 3239, MO) H V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrance 675, MO) I V. excisa (W. Palacios 3186, MO) J V. obovata (R. Vasquez &amp; N. Jaramillo 3822, MO) K V. peruviana (D. N. Smith &amp; V. Garcia 13841, MO). L V. parkeri (A. Monteagudo et al. 10761, MO) M V. yasuniana (A. Perez &amp; W. Santillan 4361, MO; right and below from V. Zak &amp; S. Espinoza 5149, MO) N V. tuckerae (A. Cogollo et al. 3924, COL). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688794" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6M</figureCitation>
), make it almost impossible to confuse with any other species of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
already described. Other characteristics that distinguish this new species include leaf blades that are abaxially covered with inconspicuous stellate and sessile trichomes, evenly spaced lateral veins that are comparatively spaced, and moderately pubescent internal perianth in staminate flowers, and a filaments column that is wide at the base, constricted at the apex, and usually shorter (0.3-0.5 mm long) than the anthers (0.5-0.6 mm long).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
The specific epithet refers to Parque Nacional 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
, where most of the collections of this new species come from. At present, 2700 vascular plant species are documented from 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
, including a high diversity of lianas, epiphytes, and ferns; it is estimated its flora comprises approximately 3213 species; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
is also home to 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ca.</emphasis>
1570 species of birds, fishes, mammals, amphibians and reptiles (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008767" author="Bass, MS" journalOrPublisher="Pittieria" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B9" refString="Bass, MS, Finer, M, Jenkins, CN, Kreft, H, Cisneros-Heredia, DF, McCracken, SF, Pitman, NCA, English, PH, Swing, K, Villa, G, Di Fiore, A, Voigt, CC, Kunz, TH, 2010. Global conservation significance of Ecuador's Yasuni National Park. PLoS ONE 5(1): e8767. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008767" title="Global conservation significance of Ecuador's Yasuni National Park. PLoS ONE 5 (1): e 8767." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008767" year="2010">Bass et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Perez, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Escuela de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B52" refString="Perez, AJ, Hernandez, C, Romero-Saltos, H, Valencia, R, 2014. Arboles Emblematicos de Yasuni, Ecuador. Quito: Publicaciones del Herbario QCA. Escuela de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" title="Arboles Emblematicos de Yasuni, Ecuador. Quito: Publicaciones del Herbario QCA." year="2014">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
et al. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). The description of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola yasuniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one step closer to a full documentation of this region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola yasuniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the Napo and Pastaza provinces of Ecuador, where it occurs in primary forests, on hills with red soil, or soils composed of sedimentary rocks. Is also located in Acre state of Brazil, where it grows in terra firme on poorly drained terrace (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Geographic distribution of the new species of Virola." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688806" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">18A</figureCitation>
). It ranges from 200-480 m in elevation, with a single collection reaching 1000 m (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
C. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
&amp; F. Hurtado 6560
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688806" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 18.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of the new species of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
Staminate flowers of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola yasuniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected in January, February and November, while pistillate flowers have been collected in April, May, and July. Fruits are known from February, March, June, and September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="common name and uses">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Common name and uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
Dobompapoca (Ecuador: Huaorani; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">M. Aulestia &amp; O. Gonti 1969</emphasis>
); guapa (Ecuador: Quichua; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
C. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
&amp; F. Hurtado 6560
</emphasis>
). The wood has commercial use (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
C. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
&amp; F. Hurtado 6560
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Preliminary Conservation Status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola yasuniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Vulnerable following IUCN criterion B2a. It is known from two localities, has an EOO of 117,581 km2, and an AOO of 32 km2. This species benefits from its occurrence in the 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
National Park of Ecuador, which experiences very low rates of deforestation (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008767" author="Bass, MS" journalOrPublisher="Pittieria" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B9" refString="Bass, MS, Finer, M, Jenkins, CN, Kreft, H, Cisneros-Heredia, DF, McCracken, SF, Pitman, NCA, English, PH, Swing, K, Villa, G, Di Fiore, A, Voigt, CC, Kunz, TH, 2010. Global conservation significance of Ecuador's Yasuni National Park. PLoS ONE 5(1): e8767. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008767" title="Global conservation significance of Ecuador's Yasuni National Park. PLoS ONE 5 (1): e 8767." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008767" year="2010">Bass et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S037689291700011X" author="van der Hoek, Y" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="124 - 130" refId="B82" refString="van der Hoek, Y, 2017. The potential of protected areas to halt deforestation in Ecuador. Environmental Conservation 44 (2): 124 - 130, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S037689291700011X" title="The potential of protected areas to halt deforestation in Ecuador." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S037689291700011X" volume="44" year="2017">van der Hoek 2017</bibRefCitation>
), even while the broader region is experiencing land use changes (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3390/f12111539" author="Heredia-R, M" journalOrPublisher="Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B26" refString="Heredia-R, M, Torres, B, Cabrera-Torres, F, Torres, E, Diaz-Ambrona, CGH, Pappalardo, SE, 2021. Land use and land cover changes in the diversity and life zone for uncontacted indigenous people: Deforestation hotspots in the Yasuni biosphere reserve. Ecuadorian Amazon. Forests 12(11): e1539. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12111539" title="Land use and land cover changes in the diversity and life zone for uncontacted indigenous people: Deforestation hotspots in the Yasuni biosphere reserve. Ecuadorian Amazon. Forests 12 (11): e 1539." url="https://doi.org/10.3390/f12111539" year="2021">Heredia-R et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
It is possible to confuse 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola yasuniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="V." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. parkeri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. parkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Peru due to their similar leaves (i.e. shape, color when dry, base, venations, and trichomes), staminate perianth that is pubescents on both surfaces, and markedly carinate fruit. Differences among the two species are summarized in Table 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 11" captionStartId="T11" captionText="Table 11. Comparison of Virola yasuniana, with V. calophylla, V. obovata, and V. peruviana. † From Smith and Wodehouse (1938)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/29A9AAF809FBA75352949F2525E89D3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" tableUuid="29A9AAF809FBA75352949F2525E89D3B">11</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="29A9AAF809FBA75352949F2525E89D3B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/29A9AAF809FBA75352949F2525E89D3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Table 11" startId="T11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Table 11.</emphasis>
Comparison of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola yasuniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="V." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. calophylla" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. calophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="V." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. obovata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. obovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="V." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. peruviana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. †From 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2804799" author="Smith, AC" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="393 - 510" refId="B74" refString="Smith, AC, Wodehouse, RP, 1938. The American species of Myristicaceae. Brittonia 2 (5): 393 - 510, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2804799" title="The American species of Myristicaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2804799" volume="2" year="1938">Smith and Wodehouse (1938)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Morphological character</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="V." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. yasuniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="V." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. calophylla" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. calophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="V." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. obovata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. obovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="V." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. peruviana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
†
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Leaf blade size, and base</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
15.7-27.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.4-6.6 cm; acute
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
(15-) 20-60 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-16 cm; (usually) deeply cordate to truncate (obtuse)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
11.5-29.5 (-34) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.8-12.5 cm; attenuate to acute
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
16-35 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.5-10.5 cm; shallowly cordate or rounded
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1"># of lateral veins</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">14-18</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">11-28</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">14-19</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">17-30</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Long filament column</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.2-0.4 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.2-0.6 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.4-0.8 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.4-0.6 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Long anthers</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.5-0.6 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.4-0.5 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.4-0.6 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.1-1.6 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Fruit size, and pubescent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
3.4-4.2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.1-4 cm, inconspicuously pubescent
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
2.5-3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.2-2.5 cm; tomentulose,
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
1.3-2.3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1 cm, densely pubescent
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
2-2.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.2 cm; glabrescent
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Carina on the line of dehiscence</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
Markedly carinate (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of fruits of newly described Virola species, with those species that are morphologically similar to them, noting the shape, indument, a pericarp thickness A V. aguarunana (C. Diaz et al. 7195, MO) B V. alvaroperezii (D. Rubio et al. 2205, MO) C V. bombuscaroensis (J. Homeier 4507, MO) D V. calimensis (M. Monsalve 158, MO) E V. calophylla (J. J. Pipoly 15614, MO) F V. calophylloidea (S. R. Lowrie et al. 54, MO) G V. cogolloi (D. Cardenas &amp; E. Alvarez 3239, MO) H V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrance 675, MO) I V. excisa (W. Palacios 3186, MO) J V. obovata (R. Vasquez &amp; N. Jaramillo 3822, MO) K V. peruviana (D. N. Smith &amp; V. Garcia 13841, MO). L V. parkeri (A. Monteagudo et al. 10761, MO) M V. yasuniana (A. Perez &amp; W. Santillan 4361, MO; right and below from V. Zak &amp; S. Espinoza 5149, MO) N V. tuckerae (A. Cogollo et al. 3924, COL). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688794" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6M</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
Carinate (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of fruits of newly described Virola species, with those species that are morphologically similar to them, noting the shape, indument, a pericarp thickness A V. aguarunana (C. Diaz et al. 7195, MO) B V. alvaroperezii (D. Rubio et al. 2205, MO) C V. bombuscaroensis (J. Homeier 4507, MO) D V. calimensis (M. Monsalve 158, MO) E V. calophylla (J. J. Pipoly 15614, MO) F V. calophylloidea (S. R. Lowrie et al. 54, MO) G V. cogolloi (D. Cardenas &amp; E. Alvarez 3239, MO) H V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrance 675, MO) I V. excisa (W. Palacios 3186, MO) J V. obovata (R. Vasquez &amp; N. Jaramillo 3822, MO) K V. peruviana (D. N. Smith &amp; V. Garcia 13841, MO). L V. parkeri (A. Monteagudo et al. 10761, MO) M V. yasuniana (A. Perez &amp; W. Santillan 4361, MO; right and below from V. Zak &amp; S. Espinoza 5149, MO) N V. tuckerae (A. Cogollo et al. 3924, COL). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688794" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6E</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
Not carinate (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of fruits of newly described Virola species, with those species that are morphologically similar to them, noting the shape, indument, a pericarp thickness A V. aguarunana (C. Diaz et al. 7195, MO) B V. alvaroperezii (D. Rubio et al. 2205, MO) C V. bombuscaroensis (J. Homeier 4507, MO) D V. calimensis (M. Monsalve 158, MO) E V. calophylla (J. J. Pipoly 15614, MO) F V. calophylloidea (S. R. Lowrie et al. 54, MO) G V. cogolloi (D. Cardenas &amp; E. Alvarez 3239, MO) H V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrance 675, MO) I V. excisa (W. Palacios 3186, MO) J V. obovata (R. Vasquez &amp; N. Jaramillo 3822, MO) K V. peruviana (D. N. Smith &amp; V. Garcia 13841, MO). L V. parkeri (A. Monteagudo et al. 10761, MO) M V. yasuniana (A. Perez &amp; W. Santillan 4361, MO; right and below from V. Zak &amp; S. Espinoza 5149, MO) N V. tuckerae (A. Cogollo et al. 3924, COL). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688794" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6J</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
Conspicuously carinate (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of fruits of newly described Virola species, with those species that are morphologically similar to them, noting the shape, indument, a pericarp thickness A V. aguarunana (C. Diaz et al. 7195, MO) B V. alvaroperezii (D. Rubio et al. 2205, MO) C V. bombuscaroensis (J. Homeier 4507, MO) D V. calimensis (M. Monsalve 158, MO) E V. calophylla (J. J. Pipoly 15614, MO) F V. calophylloidea (S. R. Lowrie et al. 54, MO) G V. cogolloi (D. Cardenas &amp; E. Alvarez 3239, MO) H V. macrocarpa (A. E. Lawrance 675, MO) I V. excisa (W. Palacios 3186, MO) J V. obovata (R. Vasquez &amp; N. Jaramillo 3822, MO) K V. peruviana (D. N. Smith &amp; V. Garcia 13841, MO). L V. parkeri (A. Monteagudo et al. 10761, MO) M V. yasuniana (A. Perez &amp; W. Santillan 4361, MO; right and below from V. Zak &amp; S. Espinoza 5149, MO) N V. tuckerae (A. Cogollo et al. 3924, COL). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688794" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6K</figureCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Pericarp thick</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.3 and 2.3 mm (just two specimens measured)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.5-5 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1-1.2 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.5-1.5 mm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
Herbarium specimens of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola yasuniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were previously identified as 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="V." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. calophylla" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. calophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="V." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. obovata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. obovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="V." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. peruviana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all of which have leaf blades with lateral veins that are well separated and stellate, sessile trichomes on abaxial leaf surface. Additionally, the new species shares fruits with a conspicuous carina with 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="V." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. peruviana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Differences among these species are summarized in Table 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 10" captionStartId="T10" captionText="Table 10. Comparison of Virola parkeri, with V. yasuniana." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E100C94AA71EA646F9759A27C38B1B0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" tableUuid="E100C94AA71EA646F9759A27C38B1B0B">10</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
Several collections of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola yasuniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="yasuniana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Virola yasuniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were treated as 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="V." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. obovata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. obovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Flora of Ecuador</emphasis>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">H. Vargas &amp; J. Cerda 678, V. Zak &amp; S. Espinoza 4871, 5039</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">5049, 5149</emphasis>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Jaramillo, TS" editor="Harling, GW" journalOrPublisher="University of Goeteborg, Goeteborg" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 101" refId="B33" refString="Jaramillo, TS, Muriel, P, Balslev, H, 2004. Myristicaceae. In: Harling, GW, Andersson, L, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. University of Goeteborg, Goeteborg 72: 1 - 101" title="Myristicaceae." volume="72" volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador." year="2004">Jaramillo et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, studied with &quot; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">aberrant fruits</emphasis>
&quot; that is discussed under 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="V." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. peruviana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">V. peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Flora of Ecuador</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Jaramillo, TS" editor="Harling, GW" journalOrPublisher="University of Goeteborg, Goeteborg" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 101" refId="B33" refString="Jaramillo, TS, Muriel, P, Balslev, H, 2004. Myristicaceae. In: Harling, GW, Andersson, L, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. University of Goeteborg, Goeteborg 72: 1 - 101" title="Myristicaceae." volume="72" volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador." year="2004">Jaramillo et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
) correspond with this new species (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
C. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
&amp; F. Hurtado 6560, M. Aulestia &amp; G. Grefa 247, M. Aulestia &amp; O. Gonti 1969
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-04-29" collectingDateMax="2009-11-16" collectingDateMin="1989-04-29" collectorName="de Maxus, M. Aulestia, G. Grefa, N. Andi, O. Gonti, C. Ceron, F. Hurtado, A. Perez, W. Santillan, H. Vargas, J. Cerda" country="Ecuador" county="Parque Nacional Yasuni" elevation="250" latitude="-0.6" location="Rio Yasun" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.36667" municipality="Oleoducto de Maxus" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Napo">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>
Parque Nacional 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
</collectingCounty>
, carretera y 
<collectingMunicipality>
Oleoducto 
<collectorName>de Maxus</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
en 
<normalizedToken originalValue="construcción">construccion</normalizedToken>
, Km. 20, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.55">00°33'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.5">076°30'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1993-07-28" valueMax="1993-07-30" valueMin="1993-07-28">28-30 Jul 1993</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
fl), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName>M. Aulestia</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>G. Grefa</collectorName>
247
</emphasis>
(MO!, UPCB [n.v.]); Parque Nacional 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
, Carretera y oleoducto 
<collectorName>de Maxus</collectorName>
en 
<normalizedToken originalValue="construcción">construccion</normalizedToken>
, km 54-58, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.8">00°48'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.5">076°30'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1993-09-26" valueMax="1993-09-30" valueMin="1993-09-26">26-30 Sep 1993</collectingDate>
(fr), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName>M. Aulestia</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>N. Andi</collectorName>
783
</emphasis>
(MO!, QCNE [n.v.], UPCB [n.v.]); Reserva Etnica Huaorani, carretera y oleoducto 
<collectorName>de Maxus</collectorName>
en 
<normalizedToken originalValue="construcción">construccion</normalizedToken>
Km. 92-96, al norte del 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9:1544EFF0A7DECB57C357B682D95EBA9A" country="Ecuador" county="Parque Nacional Yasuni" latitude="-0.6" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.36667" municipality="Oleoducto de Maxus" name="Rio Yasun" stateProvince="Napo">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Yasun
</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.9166667">00°55'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.15">076°09'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1994-03-20">20 March 1994</collectingDate>
(fr), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName>M. Aulestia</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>O. Gonti</collectorName>
1969
</emphasis>
(MO!, UPCB [n.v.]); Archidona, Carretera 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hollín-Loreto">Hollin-Loreto</normalizedToken>
, Km 50, comunidad Guagua Sumaco, Faldas al sur del 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
Sumaco, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6333333">00°38'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.45">077°27'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1989-04-29" valueMax="1989-05-02" valueMin="1989-04-29">29 Apr-2 May 1989</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
fl), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName>
C. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>F. Hurtado</collectorName>
6560
</emphasis>
(MO!, NY!); Parque Nacional Yasuni-ECY, Sendero 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Napo”">&quot;Napo&quot;</normalizedToken>
- 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-0.6777778">00°40'40&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-76.39444">076°23'40&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200-300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2009-09-24">24 Sep 2009</collectingDate>
(fr), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>
W. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Santillán">Santillan</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
4361
</emphasis>
(MO!); Parque Nacional Yasuni-ECY, Sendero 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Chorongo”">&quot;Chorongo&quot;</normalizedToken>
- 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-0.6777778">00°40'40&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-76.39444">076°23'40&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200-300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2009-11-16">16 Nov 2009</collectingDate>
(fl bud), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>
W. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Santillán">Santillan</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
4402
</emphasis>
(MO!); Loreto, 2 Km al oeste del 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9:9BAF1F991B50A5A5EFC35BAF119D272A" country="Ecuador" county="Parque Nacional Yasuni" latitude="-0.6" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.36667" municipality="Oleoducto de Maxus" name="rio Tutapishco" stateProvince="Napo">
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Tutapishco
</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6">00°36'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.36667">077°22'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="m" value="480.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1996-01-27">27 Jan 1996</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
fl bud), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName>H. Vargas</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>J. Cerda</collectorName>
678
</emphasis>
(MO!, QCA [image!], UPCB [n.v.])
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-02-21" collectingDateMax="1990-02-28" collectingDateMin="1990-02-21" collectorName="de Curaray, V. Zak, S. Espinoza" country="Ecuador" county="Parque Nacional Yasuni" elevation="300" latitude="-1.5333333" location="Pozo" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-76.85" municipality="Oleoducto de Maxus" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Pastaza">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9:B605B6CE942E208F779BF93EB94B8E41" country="Ecuador" county="Parque Nacional Yasuni" latitude="-1.5333333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-76.85" name="Pozo" stateProvince="Pastaza">Pozo</location>
petrolero 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Ramírez”">&quot;Ramirez&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
al sur de la 
<normalizedToken originalValue="población">poblacion</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>de Curaray</collectorName>
, [
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.5333333">01°32'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.85">076°51'W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1990-02-21" valueMax="1990-02-28" valueMin="1990-02-21">21-28 Feb 1990</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
fl), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName>V. Zak</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>S. Espinoza</collectorName>
4871
</emphasis>
(INPA [image!], MO!, NY!); ibid., 
<collectingDate value="1990-02-21" valueMax="1990-02-28" valueMin="1990-02-21">21-28 Feb 1990</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
fl), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName>V. Zak</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>S. Espinoza</collectorName>
5039
</emphasis>
(INPA [image!], MO!, NY!, QCNE [n.v.]); ibid., 
<collectingDate value="1990-02-21" valueMax="1990-02-28" valueMin="1990-02-21">21-28 Feb 1990</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
fl), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName>V. Zak</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>S. Espinoza</collectorName>
5049
</emphasis>
(INPA [image!], MO!, NY!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-11-18" collectingDateMax="1996-06-17" collectingDateMin="1995-11-18" collectorName="M. Silveira, D. C. Daly" country="Brazil" county="Mancio Lima" latitude="-8.586666" location="Rio Moa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.51583" municipality="Bacia do Alto Jurua" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Acre">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Acre">Acre</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mâncio">Mancio</normalizedToken>
Lima
</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>
Bacia do Alto 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Juruá">Jurua</normalizedToken>
</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9:CAFA825AB0967E1B5422ED88E5454358" country="Brazil" county="Mancio Lima" latitude="-8.586666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.51583" municipality="Bacia do Alto Jurua" name="Rio Moa" stateProvince="Acre">Rio Moa</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9:3572AD0E57089AEEED1074621FC57F57" country="Brazil" county="Mancio Lima" latitude="-8.586666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.51583" municipality="Bacia do Alto Jurua" name="Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor" stateProvince="Acre">Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor</location>
, caminho para o 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9:A660B9AB70CEE6E529866F08F905F620" country="Brazil" county="Mancio Lima" latitude="-8.586666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.51583" municipality="Bacia do Alto Jurua" name="rio Anil" stateProvince="Acre">rio Anil</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-7.4408336">07°26'27&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-73.657776">073°39'28&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, [not elev.], 
<collectingDate value="1996-06-17">17 Jun 1996</collectingDate>
(imm fr), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName>M. Silveira</collectorName>
et al. 1374
</emphasis>
(NY!, UFACPZ [n.v.], UPCB [n.v.]); Mun. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tarauacá">Tarauaca</normalizedToken>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9:C94ABD08AF09FA8D6FE1AA0097AED644" country="Brazil" county="Mancio Lima" latitude="-8.586666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.51583" municipality="Bacia do Alto Jurua" name="Basin of Rio Jurua" stateProvince="Acre">
Basin of Rio 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Juruá">Jurua</normalizedToken>
</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9:00211BB6B6CFF6FC147F25614BC3D2C8" country="Brazil" county="Mancio Lima" latitude="-8.586666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.51583" municipality="Bacia do Alto Jurua" name="Rio Tarauaca" stateProvince="Acre">
Rio 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tarauacá">Tarauaca</normalizedToken>
</location>
, right bank, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9:24B0A9518C44F4766E80F5F631B33268" country="Brazil" county="Mancio Lima" latitude="-8.586666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.51583" municipality="Bacia do Alto Jurua" name="Seringal Tamandare" stateProvince="Acre">
Seringal 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tamandaré">Tamandare</normalizedToken>
</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9:F5F13E3B3FD8D3F6541E26D726CD8CA9" country="Brazil" county="Mancio Lima" latitude="-8.586666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.51583" municipality="Bacia do Alto Jurua" name="Colocacao Santa Maria" stateProvince="Acre">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colocaçao">Colocacao</normalizedToken>
Santa Maria
</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9:A8C90BBB1F9C8D44A87D9661BA5F6C5D" country="Brazil" county="Mancio Lima" latitude="-8.586666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.51583" municipality="Bacia do Alto Jurua" name="Praia de Santa Maria" stateProvince="Acre">Praia de Santa Maria</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-8.586666">08°35'12&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="071" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-71.51583">071°30'57&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, [not elev.], 
<collectingDate value="1995-11-18">18 Nov 1995</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
fl), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName>D. C. Daly</collectorName>
et al. 8594
</emphasis>
(NY!, UFACPZ [n.v.], UPCB [n.v.])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="new record">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">New record</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>