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<document id="382972A40B21EFA95C6AA0D1BBC3DFC8" ID-CLB-Dataset="32020" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4323.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fee1b74b-1313-4e9e-9ed0-8c232e67588f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="919910" ID-ZooBank="500F9866-31C7-444C-Ae25-67931261Dcbf" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1506057968011" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Shidi" docDate="2017" docId="5421637D9633531BFF3E6D0FFC49FE6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4323.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4323 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tomocerus nuwa Shi 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="411" masterDocId="A8181B0596325313FFA96E4FFFDFFFBB" masterDocTitle="New species of Tomocerus (Entomobryomorpha, Tomoceridae) with remarkable form of mucronal dorsal lamella" masterLastPageNumber="412" masterPageNumber="403" pageNumber="404" updateTime="1698468889017" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="353A1C9DF41FB7013C00343E2127F422" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E83E7D9306A252E31F5DC9E0BBDA3092">
<mods:title id="9970562BB1C57A351CA589C1223DDEBE">New species of Tomocerus (Entomobryomorpha, Tomoceridae) with remarkable form of mucronal dorsal lamella</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5A886D80337B4C6EB98B20C581C3D347" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1BF7833068FC7C35A5D1A93ED1CD0788">Shi, Shidi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EC598D24E4AE01A4597037071EAF523F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4F6796CCC60655ADB960B5C6402F1261">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="22CBB8886B467765BC92330935B36099">
<mods:date id="B3219341A47234104386F44E8E61EFB2">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7C4C4CFA98495C4E2635A0C1929FA9EB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E9BDD0BC066E319ACDFB7CC61BF11F63">2017-09-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D2260BB65C6A342065548014B32FB614">4323</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="25D0578FE6BB8B04AC7E6A923E4EDF11">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A7824DEE2EF0CC5325466A483DCF8D55">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5BDE81CD6305FE013FDC4FD425FFA077" type="CLB-Dataset">32020</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D2B80439ABD90F607756AB0F9A3D019D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4323.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="48C7B47917248FF3D2B785BF5388FDDD" type="GBIF-Dataset">fee1b74b-1313-4e9e-9ed0-8c232e67588f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="60F254E4A80BA3A9D68A02C0F9ECF17E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="699AAC882B1840EC0E5CEF812B850B46" type="Zenodo-Dep">919910</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5421637D9633531BFF3E6D0FFC49FE6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6010875" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6010875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5421637D9633531BFF3E6D0FFC49FE6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5421637D9633531BFF3E6D0FFC49FE6B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
<subSubSection id="949281E096335312FF3E6D0FFEA4FCC0" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96335312FF3E6D0FFE15FCE1" blockId="1.[151,458,832,891]" box="[151,458,832,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
<heading id="877F650796335312FF3E6D0FFE15FCE1" bold="true" box="[151,458,832,858]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" reason="1">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996335312FF3E6D0FFE15FCE1" bold="true" box="[151,458,832,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896335312FF3E6D0FFEB9FCE1" authority="Shi, 2017" authorityName="Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,358,832,858]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuwa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996335312FF3E6D0FFEB9FCE1" bold="true" box="[151,358,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Tomocerus nuwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CFB30296335312FEC56D0FFE15FCE1" box="[364,458,832,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96335312FF3E6D2DFEA4FCC0" blockId="1.[151,458,832,891]" box="[151,379,866,891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96335312FF3E6D2DFF2CFCC0" box="[151,243,866,891]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1162,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1162,1698]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of the species in alcohol (lateral view) (A) Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov.; (B) Tomocerus fuxi sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919914/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96335312FF576D2CFE99FCC0" box="[254,326,867,891]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,343,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,343,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of characters in slides. (A – D) Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov. (A) right side of Th. II, showing lateral chaetae; (B) magnification of the apices of bothriotrichum and bothriotricha-like mesochaeta; (C) dental spine, showing superficial texture; (D) left murco (dorsal view), showing broad inner dorsal lamella attaching to the distal edge of subapical tooth; (E – G) Tomocerus fuxi sp. nov. (E) anterior area of right side of Th. II; (F) dental spine; (G) apex of left mucro, showing the distal end of inner dorsal lamella. Arrows directing anterior, dotted lines: edge of terga, b: bothriotrichum, mb: bothriotricha-like mesochaeta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919918/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">2A–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96335312FEF86D2CFEBEFCC0" box="[337,353,867,891]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[182,1436,213,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1683]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov. (A) apices of mandibular heads (dorsal view); (B) lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view); (C) palp of maxillary outer lobe (dorsal view); (D) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view; open circle—socket of chaeta, a—anterior area, io—interocular area, po—postocular area, p—posterior area); (E) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II – Abd. V (dorsal view, open circle with a slash—pseudopore, wavy line—typical bothriotricha, open circle marked with asteriskchaetae absent in some specimens); (F) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (G) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view, showing spine-like inner chaetae); (H) hind claw (lateral view, showing chaetae on only one side, t—tenent hair, a—accessory chaeta, g—guard chaeta, p—pretarsal chaeta)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919922/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96335312FEC46D2CFEA4FCC0" box="[365,379,867,891]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[250,1354,1241,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1354,1229,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov. (A) tenaculum (anterior view); (B) left side of manubrium (dorsal view, showing lateral chaetae and distinctly large dorsal chaeta); (C) disto-external corner of manubrium (dorsal view, arrow pointing to distal corner chaeta); (D) dental spines (dorsal view); (E) left mucro (inner view); (F) left mucro (dorsal view). Symbols as for Figure 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919924/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="949281E096335312FF3E6DE5FC18FBB0" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96335312FF3E6DE5FC18FBB0" blockId="1.[151,1436,938,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
<materialsCitation id="6CE0D83696335312FF3E6DE5FC37FC5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1655986868" collectingDate="2016-11-21" collectorName="Daoyuan YU &amp; No." country="China" elevation="6" latitude="34.361065" location="Lishan Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.21048" municipality="Xi'an" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Shaanxi Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996335312FF3E6DE5FE98FC78" bold="true" box="[151,327,938,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
<typeStatus id="03336CC996335312FF3E6DE5FF0DFC78" box="[151,210,938,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="03336CC996335312FEE66DE5FE68FC78" box="[335,439,938,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female on slide,
<location id="D95784B096335312FD296DE5FC9AFC78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5421637D9633531BFF3E6D0FFC49FE6B:D95784B096335312FD296DE5FC9AFC78" box="[640,837,938,963]" country="China" latitude="34.361065" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.21048" municipality="Xi'an" name="Lishan Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" stateProvince="Shaanxi Province">Lishan Mountain</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3C53481196335312FCFB6DE5FC4FFC78" box="[850,912,938,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Xi'an</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E4C1C8996335312FC376DE5FBB7FC78" box="[926,1128,938,963]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Shaanxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A49F92FB96335312FBDD6DE5FB65FC78" box="[1140,1210,938,963]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">China</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9BCB4AC96335312FB6E6DE5FA48FC78" box="[1223,1431,938,963]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" precision="1" value="109.21048">109°12'37.7352&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9BCB4AC96335312FF3E6D80FE91FC5C" box="[151,334,975,999]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" precision="1" value="34.361065">34°21'39.834&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 665±
<elevation id="57A5355896335312FE686D81FE3AFC5C" box="[449,485,974,999]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="6.0">
<quantity id="1B707F8E96335312FE686D81FE3AFC5C" box="[449,485,974,999]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="6.0">6m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="B8720D4396335312FE5B6D81FDB3FC5C" box="[498,620,974,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" value="2016-11-21">
<date id="A836F4AB96335312FE5B6D81FDB3FC5C" box="[498,620,974,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" value="2016-11-21">21.xi.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, by
<collectorName id="717DB7BD96335312FD346D80FCECFC5D" box="[669,819,975,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Daoyuan YU</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="717DB7BD96335312FCEA6D80FCB1FC5C" box="[835,878,975,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">No.</collectorName>
16NW11)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6CE0D83696335312FC5A6D80FC1DFBB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1655986866" collectingDate="2016-11-21" collectionCode="NJAU" collectorName="Daoyuan YU &amp; No." country="China" elevation="6" latitude="34.361065" location="Lishan Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.21048" municipality="Xi'an" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-subadult="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="03336CC996335312FC5A6D80FBBFFC5C" box="[1011,1120,975,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="CA8E19E296335312FBC16D80FB15FC5C" box="[1128,1226,974,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="CA8E19E296335312FAAA6D80FAA7FC5C" box="[1283,1400,974,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
on slides,
<quantity id="1B707F8E96335312FF4D6DBCFECFFBB0" box="[228,272,1010,1035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
alcohol, same data as holotype. All
<typeStatus id="03336CC996335312FD0F6DBCFD3EFBB0" box="[678,737,1011,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">types</typeStatus>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="BA994AAE96335312FCDE6DBCFC1DFBB0" box="[887,962,1011,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">NJAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="949281E096335317FF6E6A59FF3BFB1B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96335312FF6E6A59FD25FBE8" blockId="1.[151,1436,938,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996335312FF6E6A59FE86FB94" bold="true" box="[199,345,1046,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Description.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="1B707F8E96335312FE566A58FD5CFB94" box="[511,643,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.1mm</quantity>
. Body ground colour pale yellow, with diffuse grey pigment, head darker. Antennae purple. Eye patches black. (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96335312FD3A6A75FD33FBE8" box="[659,748,1082,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1162,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1162,1698]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of the species in alcohol (lateral view) (A) Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov.; (B) Tomocerus fuxi sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919914/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="88F782E396335312FF3E68F4FE99F954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919914/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" targetBox="[151,1436,1162,1698]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96335312FF3E68F4FE99F954" blockId="1.[151,1435,1723,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996335312FF3E68F4FECAF96B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1723,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Photographs of the species in alcohol (lateral view) (A)
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896335312FCCD68F3FBCEF96A" authority="Shi, 2017" authorityName="Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[868,1041,1724,1745]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuwa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996335312FCCD68F3FBCEF96A" box="[868,1041,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Tomocerus nuwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CFB30296335312FBB068F4FBB4F96B" box="[1049,1131,1723,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996335312FBB068F4FBB4F96B" bold="true" box="[1049,1131,1723,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; (B)
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896335312FB0C68F3FA9EF96A" authority="Shi, 2017" authorityName="Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[1189,1345,1723,1745]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuxi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996335312FB0C68F3FA9EF96A" box="[1189,1345,1723,1745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Tomocerus fuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CFB30296335312FAE068F4FA44F96B" box="[1353,1435,1723,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996335312FAE068F4FA44F96B" bold="true" box="[1353,1435,1723,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bars: 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96335312FF6E6958FA42F85F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1814,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
Antennae short, 0.45–0.5 times as long as body. Length ratio of Ant. I:II:III:IV= 1.0:1.4–1.5:4.4–5.4:2.2–2.4. Both dorsal and ventral sides of Ant. I and Ant. II scaled, Ant. III and Ant. IV unscaled. PAO not seen. Eyes 6+6, front 2 larger. Labral formula 4/5, 5, 4. Distal edge of labrum with four curved spines. Mandibular head asymmetrical, left one with 4 teeth and right one with 5, left molar plate distally with a tapered tooth (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96335312FA9A69CCFA50F820" box="[1331,1423,1923,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[182,1436,213,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1683]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov. (A) apices of mandibular heads (dorsal view); (B) lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view); (C) palp of maxillary outer lobe (dorsal view); (D) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view; open circle—socket of chaeta, a—anterior area, io—interocular area, po—postocular area, p—posterior area); (E) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II – Abd. V (dorsal view, open circle with a slash—pseudopore, wavy line—typical bothriotricha, open circle marked with asteriskchaetae absent in some specimens); (F) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (G) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view, showing spine-like inner chaetae); (H) hind claw (lateral view, showing chaetae on only one side, t—tenent hair, a—accessory chaeta, g—guard chaeta, p—pretarsal chaeta)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919922/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Maxillary lamella 5 with short teeth, without beard-like appendage (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96335312FC3469E9FC2AF804" box="[925,1013,1958,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[182,1436,213,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1683]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov. (A) apices of mandibular heads (dorsal view); (B) lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view); (C) palp of maxillary outer lobe (dorsal view); (D) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view; open circle—socket of chaeta, a—anterior area, io—interocular area, po—postocular area, p—posterior area); (E) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II – Abd. V (dorsal view, open circle with a slash—pseudopore, wavy line—typical bothriotricha, open circle marked with asteriskchaetae absent in some specimens); (F) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (G) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view, showing spine-like inner chaetae); (H) hind claw (lateral view, showing chaetae on only one side, t—tenent hair, a—accessory chaeta, g—guard chaeta, p—pretarsal chaeta)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919922/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Maxillary outer lobe with trifurcate palp and one basal chaeta (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96335312FE7F6984FDEEF858" box="[470,561,1995,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[182,1436,213,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1683]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov. (A) apices of mandibular heads (dorsal view); (B) lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view); (C) palp of maxillary outer lobe (dorsal view); (D) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view; open circle—socket of chaeta, a—anterior area, io—interocular area, po—postocular area, p—posterior area); (E) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II – Abd. V (dorsal view, open circle with a slash—pseudopore, wavy line—typical bothriotricha, open circle marked with asteriskchaetae absent in some specimens); (F) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (G) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view, showing spine-like inner chaetae); (H) hind claw (lateral view, showing chaetae on only one side, t—tenent hair, a—accessory chaeta, g—guard chaeta, p—pretarsal chaeta)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919922/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), sublobal plate with 4 hairs. Both dorsal and ventral sides of head scaled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96305311FF3E6ED8FC9FFF43" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">
Cephalic dorsal macrochaetotaxy: anterior area: 2, 4; interocular area: 2, 7, central unpaired macrochaeta present; postocular area: 3+3; posterior area: 1+1. Posterior margin of head with approximately 20+20 chaetae (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96305311FA9A6EF3FA50FF6F" box="[1331,1423,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[182,1436,213,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1683]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov. (A) apices of mandibular heads (dorsal view); (B) lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view); (C) palp of maxillary outer lobe (dorsal view); (D) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view; open circle—socket of chaeta, a—anterior area, io—interocular area, po—postocular area, p—posterior area); (E) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II – Abd. V (dorsal view, open circle with a slash—pseudopore, wavy line—typical bothriotricha, open circle marked with asteriskchaetae absent in some specimens); (F) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (G) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view, showing spine-like inner chaetae); (H) hind claw (lateral view, showing chaetae on only one side, t—tenent hair, a—accessory chaeta, g—guard chaeta, p—pretarsal chaeta)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919922/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Mentum with 5 chaetae, submentum with numerous chaetae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="88F782E396305311FF3E690FFE13F854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919918/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" targetBox="[151,1436,343,1782]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96305311FF3E690FFE13F854" blockId="2.[151,1436,1856,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996305311FF3E690FFECAF8EE" bold="true" box="[151,277,1856,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Photographs of characters in slides. (A–D)
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896305311FD4F690EFC4AF8ED" authority="Shi, 2017" authorityName="Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[742,917,1857,1878]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuwa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996305311FD4F690EFC4AF8ED" box="[742,917,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">Tomocerus nuwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CFB30296305311FC37690FFC2DF8EE" box="[926,1010,1856,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996305311FC37690FFC2DF8EE" bold="true" box="[926,1010,1856,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) right side of Th. II, showing lateral chaetae; (B) magnification of the apices of bothriotrichum and bothriotricha-like mesochaeta; (C) dental spine, showing superficial texture; (D) left murco (dorsal view), showing broad inner dorsal lamella attaching to the distal edge of subapical tooth; (E–G)
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896305311FEB769D2FE66F809" authority="Shi, 2017" authorityName="Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[286,441,1948,1970]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuxi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996305311FEB769D2FE66F809" box="[286,441,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">Tomocerus fuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996305311FE1669D2FDCFF809" bold="true" box="[447,528,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CFB30296305311FE1669D2FDCFF809" box="[447,528,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(E) anterior area of right side of Th. II; (F) dental spine; (G) apex of left mucro, showing the distal end of inner dorsal lamella. Arrows directing anterior, dotted lines: edge of terga, b: bothriotrichum, mb: bothriotricha-like mesochaeta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88F782E396315310FF3E68E6FDC1F8CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" targetBox="[182,1436,213,1666]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96315310FF3E68E6FDC1F8CC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1705,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996315310FF3E68E6FECBF905" bold="true" box="[151,276,1705,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896315310FEB268E5FE17F904" authority="Shi, 2017" authorityName="Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[283,456,1706,1727]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuwa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996315310FEB268E5FE17F904" box="[283,456,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Tomocerus nuwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CFB30296315310FE6668E6FDFEF905" box="[463,545,1705,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996315310FE6668E6FDFEF905" bold="true" box="[463,545,1705,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) apices of mandibular heads (dorsal view); (B) lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view); (C) palp of maxillary outer lobe (dorsal view); (D) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view; open circle—socket of chaeta, a—anterior area, io—interocular area, po—postocular area, p—posterior area); (E) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II–Abd. V (dorsal view, open circle with a slash—pseudopore, wavy line—typical bothriotricha, open circle marked with asteriskchaetae absent in some specimens); (F) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (G) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view, showing spine-like inner chaetae); (H) hind claw (lateral view, showing chaetae on only one side, t—tenent hair, a—accessory chaeta, g—guard chaeta, p—pretarsal chaeta).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96315317FF6E69D0FB35FE84" blockId="3.[151,1437,1950,2011]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1184]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
Pattern of body chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96315310FD9469D1FD4BF80C" box="[573,660,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[182,1436,213,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1683]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov. (A) apices of mandibular heads (dorsal view); (B) lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view); (C) palp of maxillary outer lobe (dorsal view); (D) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view; open circle—socket of chaeta, a—anterior area, io—interocular area, po—postocular area, p—posterior area); (E) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II – Abd. V (dorsal view, open circle with a slash—pseudopore, wavy line—typical bothriotricha, open circle marked with asteriskchaetae absent in some specimens); (F) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (G) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view, showing spine-like inner chaetae); (H) hind claw (lateral view, showing chaetae on only one side, t—tenent hair, a—accessory chaeta, g—guard chaeta, p—pretarsal chaeta)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
. Bothriotricha 1, 1/ 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0 on Th. II–Abd. VI. Macrochaetae densely arranged along anterior margin of Th. II (not shown in figure). Th. II with an irregular row of macrochaetae behind anterior margin. Number of macrochaetae or large mesochaetae in the posterior row as 3, 3/ 3, 3, 3–4, 2, 4 from Th. II to Abd. V. Th. II with four central and one lateral macrochaetae, postero-central one near pseudopore; Th. III with anterior macrochaeta; Abd. III with two anterior macrochaetae; Abd. IV with one antero-lateral macrochaeta; Abd. VI with numerous chaetae of different sizes. Mesochaetae most abundant laterally and posteriorly on terga. Pseudopores near the axis of terga, 1, 1/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 from Th. II to Abd. VI.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96365317FF6E6F03FD79FDDB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="407">
Trochantero-femoral organ with 1, 1 slender chaetae (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96365317FC956F03FC4AFEDF" box="[828,917,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[182,1436,213,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1683]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov. (A) apices of mandibular heads (dorsal view); (B) lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view); (C) palp of maxillary outer lobe (dorsal view); (D) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view; open circle—socket of chaeta, a—anterior area, io—interocular area, po—postocular area, p—posterior area); (E) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II – Abd. V (dorsal view, open circle with a slash—pseudopore, wavy line—typical bothriotricha, open circle marked with asteriskchaetae absent in some specimens); (F) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (G) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view, showing spine-like inner chaetae); (H) hind claw (lateral view, showing chaetae on only one side, t—tenent hair, a—accessory chaeta, g—guard chaeta, p—pretarsal chaeta)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919922/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="407">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). Anterior and mid tibiotarsi without ventral spine-like chaetae, hind tibiotarsi disto-ventrally with 2 spine-like chaetae (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96365317FC4E6F20FB9DFE33" box="[999,1090,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[182,1436,213,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1683]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov. (A) apices of mandibular heads (dorsal view); (B) lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view); (C) palp of maxillary outer lobe (dorsal view); (D) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view; open circle—socket of chaeta, a—anterior area, io—interocular area, po—postocular area, p—posterior area); (E) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II – Abd. V (dorsal view, open circle with a slash—pseudopore, wavy line—typical bothriotricha, open circle marked with asteriskchaetae absent in some specimens); (F) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (G) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view, showing spine-like inner chaetae); (H) hind claw (lateral view, showing chaetae on only one side, t—tenent hair, a—accessory chaeta, g—guard chaeta, p—pretarsal chaeta)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919922/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="407">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
). Each tibiotarsus with a distal whorl of 11 chaetae, ventral 6 as ordinary chaetae, dorsal 5 modified: tenent hair clavate on all legs, about 0.9–1.0 times as long as inner edge of unguis; two accessory chaetae slender, longer than pretarsal chaetae; two guard chaetae about as long as tenent hair. Unguis slender, with baso-internal ridges about 1/3 distance from base; lateral teeth pointed, of moderate size. Inner edge of unguis with 5–6 teeth, basal tooth small, sub-basal tooth subequal to or slightly larger than distal teeth. Unguiculus lanceolate, about 0.6–0.7 times as long as inner edge of unguis, without tooth. Pretarsus chaetae 1+1 (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96365317FD966C08FD46FDDB" box="[575,665,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1705,1727]" captionTargetBox="[182,1436,213,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1683]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov. (A) apices of mandibular heads (dorsal view); (B) lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view); (C) palp of maxillary outer lobe (dorsal view); (D) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view; open circle—socket of chaeta, a—anterior area, io—interocular area, po—postocular area, p—posterior area); (E) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II – Abd. V (dorsal view, open circle with a slash—pseudopore, wavy line—typical bothriotricha, open circle marked with asteriskchaetae absent in some specimens); (F) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (G) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view, showing spine-like inner chaetae); (H) hind claw (lateral view, showing chaetae on only one side, t—tenent hair, a—accessory chaeta, g—guard chaeta, p—pretarsal chaeta)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919922/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="407">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96365317FF6E6C23FF3BFB1B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="407">
Ventral tube scaled on both anterior and posterior faces, lateral flaps unscaled. Anterior face with 12–15 chaetae on each side, posterior face with 10–15 chaetae, each lateral flap with 25–30 chaetae. Rami of tenaculum with 4+4 teeth, anterior face with 1–2 chaetae and without scales (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96365317FC3E6CFBFC2BFD77" box="[919,1012,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[250,1354,1241,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1354,1229,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov. (A) tenaculum (anterior view); (B) left side of manubrium (dorsal view, showing lateral chaetae and distinctly large dorsal chaeta); (C) disto-external corner of manubrium (dorsal view, arrow pointing to distal corner chaeta); (D) dental spines (dorsal view); (E) left mucro (inner view); (F) left mucro (dorsal view). Symbols as for Figure 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919924/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="407">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Ratio manubrium:dens:mucro=2.6– 2.8:3.0–3.2:1.0. Manubrium ventrally scaled and without chaetae; laterally with large round scales and 9–10 chaetae on each side, proximal chaeta small, distal ones strong; dorsally with two longitudinal chaetal strips, each with approximately 60–80 chaetae of different sizes, including 1+1 chaetae larger than others, without scales; pseudopores 4–6 on each side (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96365317FE506D0BFD92FCE7" box="[505,589,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[250,1354,1241,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1354,1229,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov. (A) tenaculum (anterior view); (B) left side of manubrium (dorsal view, showing lateral chaetae and distinctly large dorsal chaeta); (C) disto-external corner of manubrium (dorsal view, arrow pointing to distal corner chaeta); (D) dental spines (dorsal view); (E) left mucro (inner view); (F) left mucro (dorsal view). Symbols as for Figure 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919924/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="407">Fig 4B</figureCitation>
); disto-external corner of manubrium with a microchaeta (manubrial distal corner chaeta,
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96365317FE926D28FE4CFC3B" box="[315,403,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[250,1354,1241,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1354,1229,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov. (A) tenaculum (anterior view); (B) left side of manubrium (dorsal view, showing lateral chaetae and distinctly large dorsal chaeta); (C) disto-external corner of manubrium (dorsal view, arrow pointing to distal corner chaeta); (D) dental spines (dorsal view); (E) left mucro (inner view); (F) left mucro (dorsal view). Symbols as for Figure 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919924/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="407">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Dens basally without distinct prominent dorsal chaeta, large modified inner scale or strong outer chaetae. Dental spine formula as 3–6,
<date id="A836F4AB96365317FD2D6DC3FD0BFC1F" box="[644,724,908,932]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="4" pageNumber="407">III/3–4</date>
, I in adult, 2,
<date id="A836F4AB96365317FCD96DC3FC44FC1F" box="[880,923,908,932]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="4" pageNumber="407">II/2</date>
, I in subadult, proximal spines arranged in 2– 3 irregular rows (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96365317FEC96DE0FE63FC73" box="[352,444,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[250,1354,1241,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1354,1229,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov. (A) tenaculum (anterior view); (B) left side of manubrium (dorsal view, showing lateral chaetae and distinctly large dorsal chaeta); (C) disto-external corner of manubrium (dorsal view, arrow pointing to distal corner chaeta); (D) dental spines (dorsal view); (E) left mucro (inner view); (F) left mucro (dorsal view). Symbols as for Figure 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919924/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="407">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
); all spines simple, “smooth” with fine longitudinal ribs (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96365317FBFA6DE0FB71FC73" box="[1107,1198,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,343,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,343,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of characters in slides. (A – D) Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov. (A) right side of Th. II, showing lateral chaetae; (B) magnification of the apices of bothriotrichum and bothriotricha-like mesochaeta; (C) dental spine, showing superficial texture; (D) left murco (dorsal view), showing broad inner dorsal lamella attaching to the distal edge of subapical tooth; (E – G) Tomocerus fuxi sp. nov. (E) anterior area of right side of Th. II; (F) dental spine; (G) apex of left mucro, showing the distal end of inner dorsal lamella. Arrows directing anterior, dotted lines: edge of terga, b: bothriotrichum, mb: bothriotricha-like mesochaeta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919918/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="407">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Dens dorsally with ordinary chaetae and feather-like chaetae, ventrally with dense scales. Mucro elongated, bearing numerous chaetae with elongated sockets (not shown in figure); both basal teeth with proximal lamellae, outer basal tooth with minute or moderate sized toothlet; apical tooth longer than subapical one. Mucro without intermediate tooth, dorsally with a broad rugose inner lamella, running from distal edge of subapical tooth, ending at base of mucro beside inner basal tooth; outer lamella reduced into short extensions of subapical and inner basal tooth (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96365317FA956A2BFA48FBC7" box="[1340,1431,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,343,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,343,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of characters in slides. (A – D) Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov. (A) right side of Th. II, showing lateral chaetae; (B) magnification of the apices of bothriotrichum and bothriotricha-like mesochaeta; (C) dental spine, showing superficial texture; (D) left murco (dorsal view), showing broad inner dorsal lamella attaching to the distal edge of subapical tooth; (E – G) Tomocerus fuxi sp. nov. (E) anterior area of right side of Th. II; (F) dental spine; (G) apex of left mucro, showing the distal end of inner dorsal lamella. Arrows directing anterior, dotted lines: edge of terga, b: bothriotrichum, mb: bothriotricha-like mesochaeta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919918/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="407">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
; 4E, F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="88F782E396365317FF3E69D4FAABF855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919924/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="407" targetBox="[250,1354,1241,1928]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96365317FF3E69D4FAABF855" blockId="4.[151,1436,1947,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996365317FF3E69D4FECCF80B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1947,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="407">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896365317FEB069D3FE1BF80A" authority="Shi, 2017" authorityName="Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[281,452,1948,1969]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuwa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996365317FEB069D3FE1BF80A" box="[281,452,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="407">Tomocerus nuwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CFB30296365317FE6269D4FDC4F80B" box="[459,539,1947,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="407" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996365317FE6269D4FDC4F80B" bold="true" box="[459,539,1947,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="407">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) tenaculum (anterior view); (B) left side of manubrium (dorsal view, showing lateral chaetae and distinctly large dorsal chaeta); (C) disto-external corner of manubrium (dorsal view, arrow pointing to distal corner chaeta); (D) dental spines (dorsal view); (E) left mucro (inner view); (F) left mucro (dorsal view). Symbols as for Figure 3.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="949281E096375316FF6E6ED8FF30FF43" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96375316FF6E6ED8FF30FF43" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FF6E6ED8FE91FF0B" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the ancient goddess
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FD7B6ED6FCCCFF0B" box="[722,787,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Nuwa</emphasis>
. In the Chinese myth
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FBBB6ED6FB8CFF0B" box="[1042,1107,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Nuwa</emphasis>
was one of the Creators and saved the world by patching the collapsing sky using the stones from Lishan Mountain, the
<typeStatus id="03336CC996375316FB3C6EF2FB1AFF6E" box="[1173,1221,189,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="949281E096375316FF6E6F4BFCF8FEA6" box="[199,807,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96375316FF6E6F4BFCF8FEA6" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,807,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FF6E6F4BFEF4FEA6" bold="true" box="[199,299,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Ecology.</emphasis>
In mixed litter of coniferous and broad leafs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="949281E096375316FF6E6F68FA52FDDB" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96375316FF6E6F68FA52FDDB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FF6E6F68FEE4FEFB" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FEEB6F66FE20FEFB" authority="Shi, 2017" authorityName="Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[322,511,297,320]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuwa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FEEB6F66FE20FEFB" box="[322,511,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Tomocerus nuwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CFB30296375316FDAF6F68FD80FEFB" box="[518,607,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FDAF6F68FD80FEFB" bold="true" box="[518,607,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FC806F66FB45FEFB" authority="Yosii, 1956" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1956" box="[809,1178,295,320]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FC806F66FBCBFEFB" box="[809,1044,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Tomocerus violaceus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B819AF9A96375316FBB26F68FB45FEFB" author="Yosii" box="[1051,1178,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" refString="Yosii, R. (1956) Monographie zur Hohlencollembolen Japans. Contribution from the Biological Laboratory Kyoto University, 3, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1956">
Yosii,
<quantity id="1B707F8E96375316FBCB6F68FB45FEFB" box="[1122,1178,295,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.96824" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" unit="in" value="1956.0">1956</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the small body size, the short antennae and the shape and arrangement of dental spines, but differs from the later mainly in the number and arrangement of tibiotarsal strong inner chaetae (
<bibRefCitation id="B819AF9A96375316FD456F20FCB3FE33" author="Yosii" box="[748,876,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" refString="Yosii, R. (1967) Studies on the Collembolan family Tomoceridae, with special reference to Japanese forms. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory Kyoto University, 20, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1967">Yosii 1967</bibRefCitation>
), the number of mucronal intermediate teeth and the structure of mucronal dorsal lamellae (
<tableCitation id="910AE7D096375316FDD86FDBFD1AFE17" box="[625,709,404,429]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,656,679]" captionText="TABLE 1. Discrimination among Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov., Tomocerus fuxi sp. nov., Tomocerus violaceus, Tomocerina yiliensis and Tomocerina tianshanensis. Characters are after Yosii 1967 for T. violaceus, Ma et al. 2003 a for T. yiliensis and Ma et al. 2003 b for T. tianshanensis." pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Despite of the presence of a minute toothlet on mucronal outer basal tooth, which is an unstable generic character (Yu
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FCA86FF6FCE6FE6B" box="[769,825,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">et al.</emphasis>
2014,
<bibRefCitation id="B819AF9A96375316FC2F6FF7FBFAFE6B" author="Yu" box="[902,1061,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" refString="Yu, D. Y. &amp; Li, Y. B. (2016) New troglomorphic species of Tomocerus with well-developed postantennal organs (Collembola: Tomoceridae). Zootaxa, 4162 (2), 361 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4162.2.10" type="journal article" year="2016">Yu &amp; Li 2016</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FB916FF6FB50FE6B" authority="Shi, 2017" authorityName="Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[1080,1167,441,464]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuwa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FB916FF6FB50FE6B" box="[1080,1167,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">T. nuwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CFB30296375316FB3E6FF8FB2EFE6B" box="[1175,1265,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FB3E6FF8FB2EFE6B" bold="true" box="[1175,1265,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
also resembles two species of
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FEFA6F92FE09FE4F" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1955" box="[339,470,477,500]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FEFA6F92FE09FE4F" box="[339,470,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Tomocerina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FE446F92FBB5FE4F" authority="Ma, Chen &amp; Christiansen, 2003" authorityName="Ma, Chen &amp; Christiansen" authorityYear="2003" box="[493,1130,476,501]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yiliensis">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FE446F92FD03FE4E" box="[493,732,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Tomocerina yiliensis</emphasis>
Ma, Chen &amp; Christiansen, 2003
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="B819AF9A96375316FB0C6F92FA82FE4F" author="Ma" box="[1189,1373,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" refString="Ma, Y. T., Chen, J. X. &amp; Christiansen, K. (2003 a) A new species of the genus Tomocerus (Tomocerina) from China (Collembola: Tomoceridae) with a discussion of the subgenera of Tomocerus. Entomological News, 114, 41 - 46." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">
Ma
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FB706F92FAC7FE4E" box="[1241,1304,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">et al.</emphasis>
2003a
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FF3E6C4EFCFCFDA3" authority="Ma, Chen &amp; Christiansen, 2003" authorityName="Ma, Chen &amp; Christiansen" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,803,511,536]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshanensis">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FF3E6C4EFE64FDA3" box="[151,443,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Tomocerina tianshanensis</emphasis>
Ma, Chen &amp; Christiansen, 2003
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="B819AF9A96375316FCE66C4FFC23FDA3" author="Ma" box="[847,1020,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" refString="Ma, Y. T., Chen, J. X. &amp; Christiansen, K. (2003 b) A new Chinese species of the genus Tomocerus (Tomocerina) from Xinjiang (Collembola: Tomoceridae) with a discussion of Tomocerina. Journal of Entomological Science, 38, 511 - 518." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="b">
Ma
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FCD26C4EFC6DFDA3" box="[891,946,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">et al.</emphasis>
2003b
</bibRefCitation>
), in the short antennae, the tibiotarsal strong inner chaetae and the shape and arrangement of dental spines, but is different from the laters mainly in the cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy, the number of mucronal teeth and the structure of mucronal dorsal lamellae (
<tableCitation id="910AE7D096375316FA816C08FAA4FDDB" box="[1320,1403,583,608]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,656,679]" captionText="TABLE 1. Discrimination among Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov., Tomocerus fuxi sp. nov., Tomocerus violaceus, Tomocerina yiliensis and Tomocerina tianshanensis. Characters are after Yosii 1967 for T. violaceus, Ma et al. 2003 a for T. yiliensis and Ma et al. 2003 b for T. tianshanensis." pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="88F782E396375316FF3E6CDFFD95FD53" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96375316FF3E6CDFFD95FD53" blockId="5.[151,1435,656,744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FF3E6CDFFED5FD1C" bold="true" box="[151,266,656,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Discrimination among
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FDAE6CDFFD64FD1C" authority="Shi, 2017" authorityName="Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[519,699,656,679]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuwa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FDAE6CDFFD64FD1C" box="[519,699,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Tomocerus nuwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CFB30296375316FD6B6CDFFCC8FD1C" box="[706,791,656,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FD6B6CDFFCC8FD1C" bold="true" box="[706,791,656,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FC8D6CDFFC18FD1C" authority="Shi, 2017" authorityName="Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[804,967,656,679]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuxi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FC8D6CDFFC18FD1C" box="[804,967,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Tomocerus fuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CFB30296375316FC676CDFFBFBFD1C" box="[974,1060,656,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FC676CDFFBFBFD1C" bold="true" box="[974,1060,656,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FB986CDFFACFFD1C" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1956" box="[1073,1296,656,679]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FB986CDFFACFFD1C" box="[1073,1296,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Tomocerus violaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FAB46CDFFF31FD73" authorityName="Ma, Chen &amp; Christiansen" authorityYear="2003" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yiliensis">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FAB46CDFFF31FD73" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Tomocerina yiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FE8D6CFEFDE5FD73" authorityName="Ma, Chen &amp; Christiansen" authorityYear="2003" box="[292,570,689,712]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshanensis">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FE8D6CFEFDE5FD73" box="[292,570,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Tomocerina tianshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Characters are after Yosii 1967 for
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FC6C6CFEFB25FD73" authority=", Ma et al. 2003 a" authorityName="Ma et al." authorityYear="2003" box="[965,1274,689,712]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FC6C6CFEFB9BFD73" box="[965,1092,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">T. violaceus</emphasis>
, Ma et al. 2003a
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FA806CFEFA44FD73" authorityName="Ma, Chen &amp; Christiansen" authorityYear="2003" box="[1321,1435,689,712]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yiliensis">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FA806CFEFA44FD73" box="[1321,1435,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">T. yiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Ma et al. 2003b for
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FE316C9EFD99FD53" authorityName="Ma, Chen &amp; Christiansen" authorityYear="2003" box="[408,582,721,744]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshanensis">T. tianshanensis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96375316FE966D4BFEACFA39" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<table id="AE8820CB9637ACECFF3E6D4BFA4AFA39" box="[151,1429,772,1410]" gridcols="6" gridrows="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<tr id="62B8D0299637ACECFF3E6D4BFA4AFCCD" box="[151,1429,772,886]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<th id="2169B9559637ACECFF3E6D4BFDCDFCCD" box="[151,530,772,886]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (anterior/ interocular/ postocular/posterior)</th>
<th id="2169B9559637ACECFD8A6D4BFD0DFCCD" box="[547,722,772,886]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">tibiotarsal strong inner chaetae (front, mid, hind)</th>
<th id="2169B9559637ACECFD456D4BFC8CFCCD" box="[748,851,772,886]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">manubrial distal corner chaeta</th>
<th id="2169B9559637ACECFCCC6D4BFB5FFCCD" box="[869,1152,772,886]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">dental spine formula</th>
<th id="2169B9559637ACECFB386D4BFAD0FCCD" box="[1169,1295,772,886]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">mucronal intermediate teeth</th>
<th id="2169B9559637ACECFA896D4BFA4AFCCD" box="[1312,1429,772,886]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">mucronal dorso-inner lamella</th>
</tr>
<tr id="62B8D0299637ACECFF3E6DC6FA4AFC05" box="[151,1429,905,958]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<th id="2169B9559637ACECFF3E6DC6FDCDFC05" box="[151,530,905,958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FF366DC5FED2FC24" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1842" box="[159,269,906,927]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FF366DC5FED2FC24" box="[159,269,906,927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Tomocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2,4/2,7/3+3/1+1
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FF366DE6FF09FC05" authority="Shi, 2017" authorityName="Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[159,214,937,958]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuwa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FF366DE6FF09FC05" box="[159,214,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">nuwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CFB30296375316FF756DE7FEF3FC06" box="[220,300,936,957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FF756DE7FEF3FC06" bold="true" box="[220,300,936,957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFD8A6DC6FD0DFC05" box="[547,722,905,958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">0, 0, 2</td>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFD456DC6FC8CFC05" box="[748,851,905,958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">present</td>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFCCC6DC6FB5FFC05" box="[869,1152,905,958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">3–6, III/3–4, I (2, II/2, I in subadult)</td>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFB386DC6FAD0FC05" box="[1169,1295,905,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">0</td>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFA896DC6FA4AFC05" box="[1312,1429,905,958]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">broad</td>
</tr>
<tr id="62B8D0299637ACECFF3E6D9EFA4AFBBD" box="[151,1429,977,1030]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<th id="2169B9559637ACECFF3E6D9EFDCDFBBD" box="[151,530,977,1030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FF366D9DFED2FC5C" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1842" box="[159,269,978,999]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FF366D9DFED2FC5C" box="[159,269,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Tomocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2,2/2,7/3+3/1+1
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FF366DBFFF1AFBBD" authority="Shi, 2017" authorityName="Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[159,197,1008,1030]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuxi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FF366DBFFF1AFBBD" box="[159,197,1008,1030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">fuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CFB30296375316FF626DBFFEC4FBBE" box="[203,283,1008,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FF626DBFFEC4FBBE" bold="true" box="[203,283,1008,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFD8A6D9EFD0DFBBD" box="[547,722,977,1030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">0, 0, 2</td>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFD456D9EFC8CFBBD" box="[748,851,977,1030]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">absent</td>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFCCC6D9EFB5FFBBD" box="[869,1152,977,1030]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">5–7, III/2–4, I, 1, I (rarely 7, II–III/3, I, 0–1, II)</td>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFB386D9EFAD0FBBD" box="[1169,1295,977,1030]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">0</td>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFA896D9EFA4AFBBD" box="[1312,1429,977,1030]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">broad</td>
</tr>
<tr id="62B8D0299637ACECFF3E6A56FA4AFBF5" box="[151,1429,1049,1102]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<th id="2169B9559637ACECFF3E6A56FDCDFBF5" box="[151,530,1049,1102]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FF366A55FED2FB94" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1842" box="[159,269,1050,1071]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FF366A55FED2FB94" box="[159,269,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Tomocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FF366A77FF20FBF5" box="[159,255,1080,1102]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FF366A77FF20FBF5" box="[159,255,1080,1102]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">violaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFD8A6A56FD0DFBF5" box="[547,722,1049,1102]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">2, 2, 6</td>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFD456A56FC8CFBF5" box="[748,851,1049,1102]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">?</td>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFCCC6A56FB5FFBF5" box="[869,1152,1049,1102]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">5–9 (2 larger)/4–5, I</td>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFB386A56FAD0FBF5" box="[1169,1295,1049,1102]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">4–7</td>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFA896A56FA4AFBF5" box="[1312,1429,1049,1102]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">normal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="62B8D0299637ACECFF3E6A2EFA4AFB2D" box="[151,1429,1121,1174]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<th id="2169B9559637ACECFF3E6A2EFDCDFB2D" box="[151,530,1121,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FF366A2DFEC8FBCC" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1955" box="[159,279,1122,1143]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FF366A2DFEC8FBCC" box="[159,279,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Tomocerina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2,4/2,7/3+3/0
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FF366ACFFF2DFB2D" authorityName="Ma, Chen &amp; Christiansen" authorityYear="2003" box="[159,242,1152,1174]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yiliensis">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FF366ACFFF2DFB2D" box="[159,242,1152,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">yiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFD8A6A2EFD0DFB2D" box="[547,722,1121,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">0, 0, 1–2</td>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFD456A2EFC8CFB2D" box="[748,851,1121,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">?</td>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFCCC6A2EFB5FFB2D" box="[869,1152,1121,1174]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">10–13 (3 larger)/4–6, I</td>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFB386A2EFAD0FB2D" box="[1169,1295,1121,1174]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">2–6</td>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFA896A2EFA4AFB2D" box="[1312,1429,1121,1174]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">normal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="62B8D0299637ACECFF3E6AE6FA4AFB65" box="[151,1429,1193,1246]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<th id="2169B9559637ACECFF3E6AE6FDCDFB65" box="[151,530,1193,1246]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FF366AE5FEC8FB04" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1955" box="[159,279,1194,1215]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FF366AE5FEC8FB04" box="[159,279,1194,1215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Tomocerina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2,4/2,7/3+3/0
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FF366A87FEF6FB65" authorityName="Ma, Chen &amp; Christiansen" authorityYear="2003" box="[159,297,1224,1246]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshanensis">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FF366A87FEF6FB65" box="[159,297,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">tianshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFD8A6AE6FD0DFB65" box="[547,722,1193,1246]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">0, 0, 1–2</td>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFD456AE6FC8CFB65" box="[748,851,1193,1246]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">?</td>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFCCC6AE6FB5FFB65" box="[869,1152,1193,1246]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">6–10 (2 larger)/3–6, I</td>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFB386AE6FAD0FB65" box="[1169,1295,1193,1246]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">1–4</td>
<td id="2169B9559637ACECFA896AE6FA4AFB65" box="[1312,1429,1193,1246]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">normal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="62B8D0299637ACECFF3E6B09FA4AFA39" box="[151,1429,1350,1410]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="2169B9559637ACECFF3E6B09FDCDFA39" box="[151,530,1350,1410]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FF3E6B09FE67FADB" bold="true" box="[151,440,1350,1376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896375316FF3E6B09FE8BFADB" authority="Shi, 2017" authorityName="Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,340,1350,1376]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuxi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FF3E6B09FE8BFADB" bold="true" box="[151,340,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Tomocerus fuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CFB30296375316FEF26B09FE67FADB" box="[347,440,1350,1376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Figs 1B, 2E–G, 5, 6
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="949281E096375316FF3E6BFEFAE1F98D" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96375316FF3E6BFEFAE1F98D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1457,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<materialsCitation id="6CE0D83696375316FF3E6BFEFB12FA55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1655986865" collectingDate="2016-11-19" collectorName="Daoyuan YU &amp; No." country="China" county="Cheng County" elevation="9" latitude="33.683235" location="Jifeng Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.68033" municipality="Longnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Gansu Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FF3E6BFEFE96FA71" bold="true" box="[151,329,1457,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<typeStatus id="03336CC996375316FF3E6BFEFF0DFA71" box="[151,210,1457,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="03336CC996375316FEFD6BFEFE63FA71" box="[340,444,1457,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female on slide,
<location id="D95784B096375316FD246BFEFC92FA71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5421637D9633531BFF3E6D0FFC49FE6B:D95784B096375316FD246BFEFC92FA71" box="[653,845,1457,1482]" country="China" county="Cheng County" latitude="33.683235" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.68033" municipality="Longnan" name="Jifeng Mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Gansu Province">Jifeng Mountain</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="3556AAE796375316FCF56BFEFBDAFA71" box="[860,1029,1457,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Cheng County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3C53481196375316FBBA6BFDFBA6FA71" box="[1043,1145,1458,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Longnan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E4C1C8996375316FB206BFDFA9CFA71" box="[1161,1347,1457,1482]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A49F92FB96375316FAFB6BFEFA47FA71" box="[1362,1432,1457,1482]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">China</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9BCB4AC96375316FF3E6B9AFEB8FA55" box="[151,359,1493,1518]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" precision="1" value="105.68033">105°40'49.1952&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9BCB4AC96375316FEDD6B9AFDF3FA55" box="[372,556,1493,1518]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" precision="1" value="33.683235">33°40'59.639&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 1747±
<elevation id="57A5355896375316FD076B99FD0CFA55" box="[686,723,1494,1518]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="9.0">
<quantity id="1B707F8E96375316FD076B99FD0CFA55" box="[686,723,1494,1518]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="9.0">9m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="B8720D4396375316FD496B9AFC85FA55" box="[736,858,1493,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" value="2016-11-19">
<date id="A836F4AB96375316FD496B9AFC85FA55" box="[736,858,1493,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" value="2016-11-19">19.xi.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, by
<collectorName id="717DB7BD96375316FC246B99FBFCFA56" box="[909,1059,1494,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Daoyuan YU</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="717DB7BD96375316FB9D6B99FB80FA55" box="[1076,1119,1494,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">No.</collectorName>
16NW6)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6CE0D83696375316FB706B99FD79F9A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1655986869" collectingDate="2016-11-19" collectorName="Daoyuan YU &amp; No." country="China" county="Cheng County" elevation="9" latitude="33.683235" location="Jifeng Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.68033" municipality="Longnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gansu Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="03336CC996375316FB706B99FA99FA55" box="[1241,1350,1494,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="CA8E19E296375316FAE66B99FA43FA55" box="[1359,1436,1493,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
on slide,
<quantity id="1B707F8E96375316FEAD6BB6FEECF9A9" box="[260,307,1529,1554]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
alcohol, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6CE0D83696375316FD1F6BB5FAE6F98D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1655986867" collectingDate="2016-11-19" collectionCode="NJAU" collectorName="No. &amp; All" country="China" county="Cheng County" elevation="9" latitude="33.68921" location="Jifeng Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.681145" municipality="Longnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Gansu Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="CA8E19E296375316FD1F6BB5FCC5F9A9" box="[694,794,1529,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="CA8E19E296375316FCF16BB5FC78F9A9" box="[856,935,1529,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
on slides,
<quantity id="1B707F8E96375316FB836BB5FBB8F9A9" box="[1066,1127,1529,1554]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
alcohol,
<geoCoordinate id="B9BCB4AC96375316FB7F6BB6FA47F9A9" box="[1238,1432,1529,1554]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" precision="1" value="105.681145">105°40'52.122&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9BCB4AC96375316FF3E6852FE82F98D" box="[151,349,1565,1590]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" precision="1" value="33.68921">33°41'21.1452&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 1887±
<elevation id="57A5355896375316FE706851FE22F98D" box="[473,509,1566,1590]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="9.0">
<quantity id="1B707F8E96375316FE706851FE22F98D" box="[473,509,1566,1590]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="9.0">9m</quantity>
</elevation>
(
<collectorName id="717DB7BD96375316FDA56851FDE8F98D" box="[524,567,1566,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">No.</collectorName>
16NW4), other data same as holotype.
<collectorName id="717DB7BD96375316FC5A6852FBC8F98D" box="[1011,1047,1565,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">All</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="03336CC996375316FBB46851FB87F98D" box="[1053,1112,1566,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">types</typeStatus>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="BA994AAE96375316FB476851FAE6F98D" box="[1262,1337,1566,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">NJAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="949281E096375314FF6E680EFC55F8DA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96375316FF6E680EFC1FF9C5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1457,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996375316FF6E680EFE86F9E1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1601,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Description.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="1B707F8E96375316FE5C680DFDA6F9E1" box="[501,633,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.8mm</quantity>
. Body ground colour greyish white, with scattered dark grey pigment. Antennae and anterior area of head darker. Eye patches black. (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96375316FCF2682AFC6DF9C5" box="[859,946,1637,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1162,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1162,1698]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of the species in alcohol (lateral view) (A) Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov.; (B) Tomocerus fuxi sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919914/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96375316FF6E68C5FD53F879" blockId="5.[151,1437,1457,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
Antennae short, 0.4–0.46 times as long as body. Length ratio of Ant. I:II:III:IV= 1.0:1.5–1.9:4.7–5.6:2.1–2.6. Both dorsal and ventral sides of Ant. I and Ant. II scaled, Ant. III and Ant. IV unscaled. PAO not seen. Eyes 6+6, front 2 larger. Labral formula 4/5, 5, 4. Distal edge of labrum with four curved spines. Mandibular head asymmetrical, left one with 4 teeth and right one with 5, left molar plate distally with a tapered tooth. Maxillary lamella 5 with short teeth, without beard-like appendage (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96375316FC806956FC5AF889" box="[809,901,1817,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,446,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,431,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tomocerus fuxi sp. nov. (A) lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view); (B) maxillary outer lobe (dorsal view); (C) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view); (D) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II – Abd. V (dorsal view); (E) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (F) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view); (G) mid claw (lateral view). Symbols as for Figure 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919928/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Maxillary outer lobe with trifurcate palp, one basal chaeta and 4 sublobal hairs (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96375316FD976972FD43F8ED" box="[574,668,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,446,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,431,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tomocerus fuxi sp. nov. (A) lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view); (B) maxillary outer lobe (dorsal view); (C) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view); (D) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II – Abd. V (dorsal view); (E) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (F) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view); (G) mid claw (lateral view). Symbols as for Figure 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919928/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Both dorsal and ventral sides of head scaled. Cephalic dorsal macrochaetotaxy: anterior area: 2, 2; interocular area: 2, 7, central unpaired macrochaeta present; postocular area: 3+3; posterior area: 1+1. Posterior margin of head with approximately 30+30 chaetae (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96375316FBD269CAFB09F825" box="[1147,1238,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,446,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,431,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tomocerus fuxi sp. nov. (A) lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view); (B) maxillary outer lobe (dorsal view); (C) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view); (D) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II – Abd. V (dorsal view); (E) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (F) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view); (G) mid claw (lateral view). Symbols as for Figure 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919928/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Mentum with 5 chaetae, submentum with numerous chaetae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96375315FF6E6981FB35FEDF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1457,2022]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
Pattern of body chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96375316FD956982FD4AF85D" box="[572,661,1997,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,446,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,431,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tomocerus fuxi sp. nov. (A) lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view); (B) maxillary outer lobe (dorsal view); (C) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view); (D) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II – Abd. V (dorsal view); (E) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (F) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view); (G) mid claw (lateral view). Symbols as for Figure 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919928/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
. Bothriotricha 1, 1/ 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0 on Th. II–Abd. VI. Macrochaetae densely arranged along anterior margin of Th. II (not shown in figure). Th. II with an irregular row of macrochaetae behind anterior margin. Number of macrochaetae or large mesochaetae in the posterior row as 3, 3/ 3, 3, 3–4, 2, 4 from Th. II to Abd. V. Th. II with five central and one lateral macrochaetae, postero-central one near pseudopore; Th. III with anterior macrochaeta; Abd. III with two anterior macrochaetae; Abd. IV with one antero-lateral macrochaeta; Abd. VI with numerous chaetae of different sizes. Mesochaetae most abundant laterally and posteriorly on terga. Pseudopores near the axis of terga, 1, 1/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 from Th. II to Abd. VI.
</paragraph>
<caption id="88F782E396345315FF3E6972FB46F82A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919928/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" targetBox="[169,1424,446,1804]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96345315FF3E6972FB46F82A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1853,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996345315FF3E6972FECDF8E8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1853,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896345315FEB06970FE6CF8E8" authority="Shi, 2017" authorityName="Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[281,435,1853,1876]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuxi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996345315FEB06970FE6CF8E8" box="[281,435,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">Tomocerus fuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CFB30296345315FE136971FDD5F8E8" box="[442,522,1854,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996345315FE136971FDD5F8E8" bold="true" box="[442,522,1854,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="409">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view); (B) maxillary outer lobe (dorsal view); (C) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view); (D) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II–Abd. V (dorsal view); (E) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (F) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view); (G) mid claw (lateral view). Symbols as for Figure 3.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88F782E396355314FF3E6DB7FBA2FB96" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919932/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" targetBox="[170,1426,191,998]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96355314FF3E6DB7FBA2FB96" blockId="7.[151,1435,1016,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996355314FF3E6DB7FECDFBB6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1016,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E896355314FEB16DB6FE6DFBB5" authority="Shi, 2017" authorityName="Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[280,434,1016,1038]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuxi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996355314FEB16DB6FE6DFBB5" box="[280,434,1016,1038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Tomocerus fuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CFB30296355314FE116DB7FDD7FBB6" box="[440,520,1016,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996355314FE116DB7FDD7FBB6" bold="true" box="[440,520,1016,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) tenaculum (anterior view); (B) left side of manubrium (dorsal view); (C) dental spines (dorsal view); (D) right mucro (outer view); (E) left mucro (dorsal view). Symbols as for Figure 3.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96355314FF6E6A1BFA8CFAD2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1108,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">
Trochantero-femoral organ with 1, 1 slender chaetae (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96355314FC926A1BFC4AFBD6" box="[827,917,1108,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,446,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,431,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tomocerus fuxi sp. nov. (A) lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view); (B) maxillary outer lobe (dorsal view); (C) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view); (D) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II – Abd. V (dorsal view); (E) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (F) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view); (G) mid claw (lateral view). Symbols as for Figure 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919928/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
). Anterior and mid tibiotarsi without ventral spine-like chaetae, hind tibiotarsi disto-ventrally with 2 spine-like chaetae (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96355314FC436A37FB9EFB2A" box="[1002,1089,1144,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,446,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,431,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tomocerus fuxi sp. nov. (A) lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view); (B) maxillary outer lobe (dorsal view); (C) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view); (D) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II – Abd. V (dorsal view); (E) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (F) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view); (G) mid claw (lateral view). Symbols as for Figure 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919928/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
). Each tibiotarsus with a distal whorl of 11 chaetae, ventral 6 as ordinary chaetae, dorsal 5 modified: tenent hair short, clavate on all legs, about 0.6–0.7 times as long as inner edge of unguis; two accessory chaetae slender, about as long as pretarsal chaetae; two guard chaetae 1.2–1.5 times as long as tenent hair and 0.7–0.8 times as long as inner edge of unguis. Unguis slender, with baso-internal ridges about 1/4–1/3 distance from base; lateral teeth pointed, of moderate size. Inner edge of unguis with 4–5 teeth, basal tooth small, sub-basal tooth larger than distal teeth. Unguiculus lanceolate, about 0.6–0.7 times as long as inner edge of unguis, with small inner tooth. Pretarsus chaetae 1+1 (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96355314FB456B1FFA99FAD2" box="[1260,1350,1360,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,446,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,431,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tomocerus fuxi sp. nov. (A) lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view); (B) maxillary outer lobe (dorsal view); (C) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view); (D) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II – Abd. V (dorsal view); (E) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (F) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view); (G) mid claw (lateral view). Symbols as for Figure 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919928/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96355314FF6E6B3BFC55F8DA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1108,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">
Ventral tube scaled on both anterior and posterior faces, lateral flaps unscaled. Anterior face with 20–35 chaetae on each side, posterior face with 50–60 chaetae, each lateral flap with 50–60 chaetae. Rami of tenaculum with 4+4 teeth, anterior face with 2–6 chaetae and without scales (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96355314FC3E6BF3FC2BFA6E" box="[919,1012,1468,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1016,1038]" captionTargetBox="[170,1426,191,998]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[162,1426,188,1006]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tomocerus fuxi sp. nov. (A) tenaculum (anterior view); (B) left side of manubrium (dorsal view); (C) dental spines (dorsal view); (D) right mucro (outer view); (E) left mucro (dorsal view). Symbols as for Figure 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919932/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Ratio manubrium:dens:mucro=2.7– 3.2:3.3–3.8:1.0. Manubrium ventrally scaled and without chaetae; laterally with large round scales and 9–11 strong chaetae on each side, proximal chaeta smaller; dorsally with two longitudinal chaetal strips, each with approximately 200 chaetae of different sizes, without scales or distinct prominent chaetae; pseudopores 7–13 on each side; manubrial distal corner chaeta absent (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96355314FD6C6803FCC1F9DE" box="[709,798,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1016,1038]" captionTargetBox="[170,1426,191,998]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[162,1426,188,1006]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tomocerus fuxi sp. nov. (A) tenaculum (anterior view); (B) left side of manubrium (dorsal view); (C) dental spines (dorsal view); (D) right mucro (outer view); (E) left mucro (dorsal view). Symbols as for Figure 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919932/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Dens basally without distinct prominent dorsal chaeta, large modified inner scale or strong outer chaetae. Dental spine formula normally as 5–7,
<date id="A836F4AB96355314FB25683EFB02F932" box="[1164,1245,1649,1673]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">III/2–4</date>
, I, 1, I (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96355314FA9F683FFA50F932" box="[1334,1423,1648,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1016,1038]" captionTargetBox="[170,1426,191,998]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[162,1426,188,1006]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tomocerus fuxi sp. nov. (A) tenaculum (anterior view); (B) left side of manubrium (dorsal view); (C) dental spines (dorsal view); (D) right mucro (outer view); (E) left mucro (dorsal view). Symbols as for Figure 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919932/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
), in one specimen as 7,
<date id="A836F4AB96355314FE3B68DAFE62F916" box="[402,445,1685,1709]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">II/3</date>
, III on left and 7,
<date id="A836F4AB96355314FD2368DAFD61F916" box="[650,702,1685,1709]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">III/3</date>
, I, 1, II on right. Proximal spines arranged in 2–3 irregular rows. All spines simple, “smooth” with fine longitudinal ribs (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96355314FCA668F7FCBAF96A" box="[783,869,1720,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,343,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,343,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of characters in slides. (A – D) Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov. (A) right side of Th. II, showing lateral chaetae; (B) magnification of the apices of bothriotrichum and bothriotricha-like mesochaeta; (C) dental spine, showing superficial texture; (D) left murco (dorsal view), showing broad inner dorsal lamella attaching to the distal edge of subapical tooth; (E – G) Tomocerus fuxi sp. nov. (E) anterior area of right side of Th. II; (F) dental spine; (G) apex of left mucro, showing the distal end of inner dorsal lamella. Arrows directing anterior, dotted lines: edge of terga, b: bothriotrichum, mb: bothriotricha-like mesochaeta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919918/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). Dens dorsally with ordinary chaetae and featherlike chaetae, ventrally with dense scales. Mucro elongated and multi-setaceous; both basal teeth with proximal lamellae, outer basal tooth with or without minute toothlet; apical tooth longer than subapical one. Mucro without intermediate tooth, dorsally with a rugose inner lamella, running from distal edge of subapical tooth (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96355314FA9B696BFA50F886" box="[1330,1423,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,343,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,343,1782]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of characters in slides. (A – D) Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov. (A) right side of Th. II, showing lateral chaetae; (B) magnification of the apices of bothriotrichum and bothriotricha-like mesochaeta; (C) dental spine, showing superficial texture; (D) left murco (dorsal view), showing broad inner dorsal lamella attaching to the distal edge of subapical tooth; (E – G) Tomocerus fuxi sp. nov. (E) anterior area of right side of Th. II; (F) dental spine; (G) apex of left mucro, showing the distal end of inner dorsal lamella. Arrows directing anterior, dotted lines: edge of terga, b: bothriotrichum, mb: bothriotricha-like mesochaeta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919918/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
), ending beside inner basal tooth; outer lamella reduced (
<figureCitation id="44B3CEEE96355314FCAD6907FCA1F8DA" box="[772,894,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1016,1038]" captionTargetBox="[170,1426,191,998]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[162,1426,188,1006]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tomocerus fuxi sp. nov. (A) tenaculum (anterior view); (B) left side of manubrium (dorsal view); (C) dental spines (dorsal view); (D) right mucro (outer view); (E) left mucro (dorsal view). Symbols as for Figure 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919932/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="949281E096355314FF6E6923FB7CF812" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96355314FF6E6923FB7CF812" blockId="7.[151,1437,1108,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996355314FF6E6923FE91F83E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1900,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the ancient god
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996355314FD3E6921FD15F83E" box="[663,714,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Fuxi</emphasis>
. In the Chinese myths
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996355314FC626921FC20F83E" box="[971,1023,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Fuxi</emphasis>
was another Creator, the brother and husband of
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996355314FEB069DEFE85F813" box="[281,346,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Nuwa</emphasis>
, and was born near the
<typeStatus id="03336CC996355314FDCC69DEFD4AF812" box="[613,661,1937,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species in
<collectingRegion id="1E4C1C8996355314FC4069DEFB40F812" box="[1001,1183,1936,1961]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="949281E096355314FF6E69FBFF28F84A" pageId="7" pageNumber="410" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DC37D26B96355314FF6E69FBFF28F84A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1108,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E7996355314FF6E69FBFEF4F876" bold="true" box="[199,299,1972,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="410">Ecology.</emphasis>
In coniferous litter in sample 16NW6, in mixed litter of coniferous and broad leafs in sample 16NW4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="949281E0963A531BFF6E6ED8FC49FE6B" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DC37D26B963A531BFF6E6ED8FC49FE6B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E79963A531BFF6E6ED8FEE4FF0B" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E8963A531BFEEB6ED6FE32FF0B" authority="Shi, 2017" authorityName="Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[322,493,152,176]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuxi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E79963A531BFEEB6ED6FE32FF0B" box="[322,493,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">Tomocerus fuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CFB302963A531BFE5D6ED8FD92FF0B" box="[500,589,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E79963A531BFE5D6ED8FD92FF0B" bold="true" box="[500,589,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E8963A531BFD766ED6FCE7FF0B" authority="Shi, 2017" authorityName="Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[735,824,153,176]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuwa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E79963A531BFD766ED6FCE7FF0B" box="[735,824,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">T. nuwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CFB302963A531BFC966ED8FC47FF0B" box="[831,920,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E79963A531BFC966ED8FC47FF0B" bold="true" box="[831,920,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
particularly in the special mucronal structure, and also in the single bothriotrichum on Th. II, the number and position of ventral spine-like chaetae on tibiotarsi and the arrangement of proximal dental spines. But in
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E8963A531BFCBD6EAEFC84FF43" authority="Shi, 2017" authorityName="Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[788,859,224,248]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuxi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E79963A531BFCBD6EAEFC84FF43" box="[788,859,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">T. fuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CFB302963A531BFCCE6E90FC1BFF43" box="[871,964,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E79963A531BFCCE6E90FC1BFF43" bold="true" box="[871,964,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
the arrangement of spines in the middle subsegment of dens is different from that in
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E8963A531BFD6B6F4AFCFEFEA7" authority="Shi, 2017" authorityName="Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[706,801,261,284]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuwa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E79963A531BFD6B6F4AFCFEFEA7" box="[706,801,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">T. nuwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CFB302963A531BFC996F4BFC4EFEA6" box="[816,913,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E79963A531BFC996F4BFC4EFEA6" bold="true" box="[816,913,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Besides, the two new species can be also distinguished by the chaetotaxy on head and on Th. II, the number of manubrial pseudopores and the status of manubrial distal corner chaeta (
<tableCitation id="910AE7D0963A531BFE5E6F03FD95FEDF" box="[503,586,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,656,679]" captionText="TABLE 1. Discrimination among Tomocerus nuwa sp. nov., Tomocerus fuxi sp. nov., Tomocerus violaceus, Tomocerina yiliensis and Tomocerina tianshanensis. Characters are after Yosii 1967 for T. violaceus, Ma et al. 2003 a for T. yiliensis and Ma et al. 2003 b for T. tianshanensis." pageId="8" pageNumber="411">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Similar to
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E8963A531BFD716F02FCEFFEDF" authority="Shi, 2017" authorityName="Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[728,816,333,356]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuwa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E79963A531BFD716F02FCEFFEDF" box="[728,816,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">T. nuwa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CFB302963A531BFC9E6F03FC4FFEDE" box="[823,912,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E79963A531BFC9E6F03FC4FFEDE" bold="true" box="[823,912,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E8963A531BFC376F02FC3EFEDF" authority="Shi, 2017" authorityName="Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[926,993,332,356]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuxi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E79963A531BFC376F02FC3EFEDF" box="[926,993,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">T. fuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CFB302963A531BFC436F03FB9CFEDE" box="[1002,1091,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E79963A531BFC436F03FB9CFEDE" bold="true" box="[1002,1091,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles also
<emphasis id="EEFC0E79963A531BFB5D6F02FE3BFE33" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E8963A531BFB5D6F02FAA3FEDE" box="[1268,1404,332,357]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">T. violaceus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E8963A531BFA2E6F02FF2CFE33" authorityName="Ma, Chen &amp; Christiansen" authorityYear="2003" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yiliensis">T. yiliensis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E8963A531BFE866F3EFE3BFE33" authorityName="Ma, Chen &amp; Christiansen" authorityYear="2003" box="[303,484,367,392]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshanensis">T. tianshanensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, but differs from the laters mainly in the cephalic chaetotaxy, the distal formula of dental spines and the morphology of mucro. Besides, to our knowledge, the manubrial distal corner chaeta is present in most species of
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E8963A531BFE166FF6FDE6FE6B" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1842" box="[447,569,441,464]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E79963A531BFE166FF6FDE6FE6B" box="[447,569,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">Tomocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is absent in
<taxonomicName id="1B88A9E8963A531BFD596FF6FCEAFE6B" authority="Shi, 2017" authorityName="Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[752,821,440,464]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Tomocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuxi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E79963A531BFD596FF6FCEAFE6B" box="[752,821,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">T. fuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CFB302963A531BFC956FF8FC49FE6B" box="[828,918,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EEFC0E79963A531BFC956FF8FC49FE6B" bold="true" box="[828,918,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="411">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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