324 lines
35 KiB
XML
324 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="C84E97ED8A9553DEF78730B53F201AAF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187152" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ca02c70-00da-4f61-81df-99e6e6903b9c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187152" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461063644428" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ávalos-Hernández, Omar" docDate="2009" docId="03B71E7B7605FFC269C21EEE1167F89F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02074p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2074" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hemipenthes blanchardiana Jaennicke" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF8E6603760FFFC969551F1D121DFFA5" masterDocTitle="A review of the North American species of Hemipenthes Loew, 1869 (Diptera: Bombyliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698583129539" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CE49F571E6759CC55CD7FEDA648E9641">
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<mods:title id="92389ACC3DEA8BA6CB12A46081636D2A">A review of the North American species of Hemipenthes Loew, 1869 (Diptera: Bombyliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0B385F5BFBC1EF3B59562E6D7564B568" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8DA9EDD1F644924371C136885AC6E2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E352610C1B12D12A01F9DCC38295C928">Ávalos-Hernández, Omar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E746432DF319C45A43E2FA129F76B3CA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5011D88E2A0373385331EA32FD8A41E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="75A834D45817D5A82B9F11725BD775AC">
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<mods:date id="033C39546BCC1CD630EEE9CCF243627A">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8B5BAFB7D7604875D92B2E55CCCF197A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="316C11F14B89F7ABA34415E4AC9AAC21">2074</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="72136A48B64576B9FE16D63104588772">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C189DF6037F3CE24ABAD9B0899784440">49</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0D691929DEE0E288AAE7E0348CE070D9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6F6D8FE0A2FB2B26B31E71169023E1DE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.187152</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8A796D3C6D00DFA93FECF3E1BD4B95B" type="GBIF-Dataset">9ca02c70-00da-4f61-81df-99e6e6903b9c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EDC5EF3B10E6F634D8ABD391FB3A4D88" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="49C5C3E6AD713029EA4613248B953899" type="Zenodo-Dep">187152</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B71E7B7605FFC269C21EEE1167F89F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216532" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119614831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B71E7B7605FFC269C21EEE1167F89F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B71E7B7605FFC269C21EEE1167F89F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C304FCE67605FFC369C21EEE10B8FDA8" box="[151,677,499,526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7605FFC369C21EEE10B8FDA8" blockId="10.[151,677,499,560]" box="[151,677,499,526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0E918017605FFC369C21EEE10B8FDA8" bold="true" box="[151,677,499,526]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC369C21EEE10B8FDA8" bold="true" box="[151,677,499,526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7605FFC369E11EE910B8FDA8" ID-CoL="3KR9H" authority="Jaennicke" authorityName="Jaennicke" box="[180,677,499,526]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanchardiana">
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||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC369E11EE91011FDAB" bold="true" box="[180,524,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hemipenthes blanchardiana</emphasis>
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||
(Jaennicke)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304FCE67605FFC369C21D0B134FFD95" box="[151,338,534,560]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7605FFC369C21D0B134FFD95" blockId="10.[151,677,499,560]" box="[151,338,534,560]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">(Figs. 3, 31–32)</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C304FCE67605FFC369C21D791156FD3E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7605FFC369C21D7910B4FDDE" blockId="10.[151,1071,612,795]" box="[151,681,612,635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E88437605FFC369C21D7910B4FDDE" box="[151,681,612,635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7605FFC369C21D7910B8FDDE" ID-CoL="8C55S" authority="Jaennicke, 1867: 341" authorityName="Jaennicke" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,677,612,635]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Exoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanchardiana">
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<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC369C21D7913A4FDDE" box="[151,441,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Exoprosopa blanchardiana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF897C7605FFC368951D7910B8FDDE" author="Jaennicke" box="[448,677,612,635]" page="341" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1867">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C7605FFC368951D79106DFDDE" author="Jaennicke" box="[448,624,612,635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Jaennicke, F. (1867) Neue exotische Dipteren. Abhandlungen herausgeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforscenden Gesellschaft, 6, 311 - 407." type="journal article" year="1867">Jaennicke, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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: 341
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7605FFC369C21D991156FD3E" blockId="10.[151,1071,612,795]" box="[151,843,644,667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E88437605FFC369C21D991156FD3E" box="[151,843,644,667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7605FFC369C21D99102CFD3E" authority="Jaennicke" authorityName="Jaennicke" box="[151,561,644,667]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Isopenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanchardiana">
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<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC369C21D9913B6FD3E" box="[151,427,644,667]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Isopenthes blanchardiana</emphasis>
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||
(Jaennicke)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF897C7605FFC36B6E1D991155FD3E" author="Osten" box="[571,840,644,667]" page="96" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1886">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C7605FFC36B6E1D991102FD3E" author="Osten" box="[571,799,644,667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1886 a) Diptera. In: Godman, F. D. and O. Salvin (eds.). Biologia Centrali Americana. Zoology. Insecta. Diptera. Vol. 1. Taylor and Francis, London. pp. 73 - 104" type="book" year="1886" yearSuffix="a">Osten Sacken, 1886a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 96
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C304FCE67605FFC369C21DB91105FD1E" box="[151,792,676,699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7605FFC369C21DB91105FD1E" blockId="10.[151,1071,612,795]" box="[151,792,676,699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E88437605FFC369C21DB91105FD1E" box="[151,792,676,699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7605FFC369C21DB913EDFD1E" authority="Jaennicke" authorityName="Jaennicke" box="[151,496,676,699]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Villa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanchardiana">
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||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC369C21DB91376FD1E" box="[151,363,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Villa blanchardiana</emphasis>
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||
(Jaennicke)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF897C7605FFC368AE1DB91109FD1E" author="Painter" box="[507,788,676,699]" page="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1962">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C7605FFC368AE1DB910E4FD1E" author="Painter" box="[507,761,676,699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="Painter, R. H. & E. M. Painter. (1962) Notes on and redescriptions of types of North American Bombyliidae (Diptera) in European Museums. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 35, 2 - 164." type="journal article" year="1962">Painter & Painter, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 4
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C304FCE67605FFC369C21DD91178FCC1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7605FFC369C21DD911DAFCBE" blockId="10.[151,1071,612,795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E88437605FFC369C21DD911DAFCBE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7605FFC369C21DD910F1FD7E" authority="Jeannicke" authorityName="Jeannicke" box="[151,748,708,731]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Villa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sinuosa" subGenus="Hemipenthes" subSpecies="blanchardiana">
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||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC369C21DD9107AFD7E" box="[151,615,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Villa (Hemipenthes) sinuosa blanchardiana</emphasis>
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||
(Jeannicke)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF897C7605FFC36BA31DD91637FD7E" author="Painter" box="[758,1066,708,731]" page="436" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1965">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C7605FFC36BA31DD911E8FD7E" author="Painter" box="[758,1013,708,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="Painter, R. M. & Painter, E. M. (1965) Family Bombyliidae, pp. 407 - 446. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. & Coulson, J. R. (eds.), Catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Handbook, 276, 1 - 1404." type="journal article" year="1965">Painter & Painter, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 436
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7605FFC369C21DF910BFFD5E" ID-CoL="3KR9H" authority="Jaennicke" authorityName="Jaennicke" box="[151,674,740,763]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sinuosa" subSpecies="blanchardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC369C21DF91000FD5E" box="[151,541,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hemipenthes sinuosa blanchardiana</emphasis>
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||
(Jaennicke)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF897C7605FFC36BF91DF9114AFD5E" author="Hull" box="[684,855,740,763]" page="386" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C7605FFC36BF91DF9113FFD5E" author="Hull" box="[684,802,740,763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Hull, F. M. (1973) The bee flies of the world. The genera of the family Bombyliidae. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 687 pp." type="book" year="1973">Hull, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 386
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7605FFC369C21C191057FCBE" ID-CoL="3KR9H" authority="Jaennicke" authorityName="Jaennicke" box="[151,586,772,795]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanchardiana">
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||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC369C21C1913D8FCBE" box="[151,453,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hemipenthes blanchardiana</emphasis>
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||
(Jaennicke)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF897C7605FFC36B011C1911DEFCBE" author="Evenhuis" box="[596,963,772,795]" page="442" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1999">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C7605FFC36B011C191190FCBE" author="Evenhuis" box="[596,909,772,795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. & Greathead, D. J. (1999) World catalog of bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 756 pp." type="book" year="1999">Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 442
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7605FFC369C21C571178FCC1" blockId="10.[151,1437,842,2016]" box="[151,869,842,868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A511CF7605FFC369C21C5712EAFCC1" box="[151,247,842,868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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(lost) in HLDH (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C7605FFC368971C571145FCC1" author="Evenhuis" box="[450,856,842,868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. & Greathead, D. J. (1999) World catalog of bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 756 pp." type="book" year="1999">Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 442</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304FCE67605FFC369931C6D12F8FBAD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7605FFC369931C6D12F8FBAD" blockId="10.[151,1437,842,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC369931C6D1355FC2F" bold="true" box="[198,328,880,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Cell
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||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC368C31C6C13B4FC2A" box="[406,425,881,911]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">r1</emphasis>
|
||
entirely infuscated except for a subapical hyaline area; cell
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||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC36DF81C6C16C9FC2A" box="[1197,1236,881,911]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">r2+3</emphasis>
|
||
with basal half infuscated and a color spot at tip; cell r5 infuscated beyond R4 vein with just a hyaline area near wing margin; presence of a crossvein between R4 and R2+3; abdomen with black tomentum overall with a few scattered scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C304FCE67605FFC269931B09168BFED6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7605FFC369931B09119CFAB3" blockId="10.[151,1437,842,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC369931B09137CFB8B" bold="true" box="[198,353,1044,1070]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE602887605FFC36B001B0910D5FB8B" box="[597,712,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE602887605FFC36A251B0911EFFB8B" box="[880,1010,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC36AAB1B081620FB8B" box="[1022,1085,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Eyes separated by one and a half width of ocellar triangle. Front black pilose, black tomentose, yellow scales near antenna. Face brown, rounded, with black hairs and yellowish tomentum. Scape fulvous, swollen on inner apical margin, with black hairs, twice as long as pedicel; pedicel fulvous, twice as wide as long, black hairs on the base; flagellomere brown, longer than scape and pedicel combined; base subconical, tapering to styliform apical two-thirds; stylus minute, terminal. Proboscis short, not projecting beyond oral margin. Palpi cinereous with black hairs. Occiput with short black and yellow hairs and yellowish scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7605FFC369901A3E100BF8E0" blockId="10.[151,1437,842,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC369901A3E1303FA99" box="[197,286,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thorax</emphasis>
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||
: Mesonotum anterior margin pale yellow pilose; lateral margin black and yellowish pilose; tomentum on disc entirely yellowish, long, hairlike, not dense; bristles black. Mesopleuron black and yellow pilose; tomentum on katepisternum pale yellow. Proepimeron yellowish pilose, with black hairs present. Mid coxa with black hairs, tomentum on all coxae hairlike, pale yellow. Legs fulvous, tarsi darker, femora black pilose, some white hairs on mid femur, pale yellow tomentose, some black scales may be present; bristles black. Halter steam brownish, knob yellow to fulvous. Scutellum brown, black pilose, and yellow tomentose, a spot of black tomentum in middle at base; bristles black. Black setulae on basicosta. Cells
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC36DB5191616F0F981" box="[1248,1261,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">c</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC36DA819161708F981" box="[1277,1301,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sc</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC36C7019161723F981" box="[1317,1342,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">br</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC36C181916176CF981" box="[1357,1393,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">bm</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC36CD419161789F98C" box="[1409,1428,1547,1577]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">r1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC369C2192812D9F9EB" box="[151,196,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cup</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC368571928130CF9EB" box="[258,273,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">a</emphasis>
|
||
entirely infuscated (Fig. 3), cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC36BE1192810D5F9F6" box="[692,712,1589,1619]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">r1</emphasis>
|
||
with a hyaline area just above R4-R2+3 crossvein; cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC36C2619281781F9F6" box="[1395,1436,1589,1619]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">r2+3</emphasis>
|
||
infuscated from base to R4-R2+3 crossvein with a spot at tip; cells
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC36AF6194211ABF9D8" box="[931,950,1631,1661]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">r5</emphasis>
|
||
and CuA1 entirely infuscated except tip; cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC3699E199512F2F904" box="[203,239,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">dm</emphasis>
|
||
with two basal thirds infuscated; cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC36BEB199510C1F903" box="[702,732,1672,1702]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">m2</emphasis>
|
||
with basal half infuscated; cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC36D3519951698F904" box="[1120,1157,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">dm</emphasis>
|
||
infuscated beyond r-m crossvein; r-m crossvein behind middle of cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC36B8D19AF10E1F96E" box="[728,764,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">dm</emphasis>
|
||
; crossvein between R4 and R2+3 present; cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC36C7119AF1725F975" box="[1316,1336,1714,1744]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">r5</emphasis>
|
||
slightly narrowed at wing margin; first section of vein CuA1 twice the long of r-m crossvein, second section twice the long of r-m crossvein, third section one and a half the long of first two sections combined; cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC36C5F18181704F8BB" box="[1290,1305,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">a</emphasis>
|
||
as wide as cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC3699D183112EFF8E0" box="[200,242,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cup</emphasis>
|
||
; alula poorly developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7605FFC26990184F178BFEE9" blockId="10.[151,1437,842,2016]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,371]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7605FFC36990184F1324F8CE" box="[197,313,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Abdominal dorsum white pilose on first to fourth tergites, black hairs on fifth to seventh tergites; black tomentum overall, some pale yellow scales scattered; sides of abdomen with first and basal half of second tergites whitish pilose, abundant black with some yellow hairs on rest. Venter white pilose, whitish tomentose. Genitalia brown with black hairs. Epandrium in lateral view, rectangular, lower margin concave in middle, basal corner narrowed; gonocoxite narrow, basal half enlarged; gonostylus small, hooked apically; epiphallus in lateral view narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325B3E87604FFC26B7F1FA31062FF7D" box="[554,639,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1012,1036]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,459,950]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,429,987]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 32. Hemipenthes blanchardiana male terminalia. 31, lateral view; 32, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187155/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly curved, cap-shaped, apex swollen, rounded; with a ventral extension broad at base with apex acuminate, portion of the epiphallus behind ventral extension longer than aedeagus; epiphallus in ventral view broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325B3E87604FFC26BF21E11111CFE83" box="[679,769,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1012,1036]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,459,950]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,429,987]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 32. Hemipenthes blanchardiana male terminalia. 31, lateral view; 32, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187155/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral margins narrowed at both sides at middle, with scattered spines all along; aedeagus broad at base narrowed at apex, not swollen dorsally; gonopore terminal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7604FFC269901E44168BFED6" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,371]" box="[197,1174,345,371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female. Nearly identical to male. Eyes separated by twice width of ocellar triangle.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF61FFE57604FFC269C21CE916AFFBAE" box="[151,1202,1012,1036]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187155/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[160,1414,459,950]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7604FFC269C21CE916AFFBAE" blockId="11.[151,1202,1012,1036]" box="[151,1202,1012,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7604FFC269C21CE91340FBA9" bold="true" box="[151,349,1012,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 31–32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7604FFC268311CE9108FFBAE" box="[356,658,1012,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanchardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7604FFC268311CE9108FFBAE" box="[356,658,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hemipenthes blanchardiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male terminalia. 31, lateral view; 32, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304FCE67604FFC269901B411195FA9D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7604FFC269901B41111BFB38" blockId="11.[151,1437,1116,1850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7604FFC269901B41136FFBD3" bold="true" box="[197,370,1116,1142]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD7604FFC268291B4113C6FBD3" box="[380,475,1116,1142]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Distrito Federal, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD7604FFC26D1A1B4116ACFBD3" box="[1103,1201,1116,1142]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tlaxcala),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD7604FFC268271B9E13B0FB38" box="[370,429,1155,1181]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Arizona, California, Texas).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7604FFC269901BB41195FA9D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1116,1850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7604FFC269901BB413C7FB66" bold="true" box="[197,474,1193,1219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD7604FFC268B71BB7105FFB61" box="[482,578,1194,1220]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Distrito Federal: Magdalena Contreras, Los Dinamos,
|
||
<date id="FFA089AD7604FFC26DB11BB7176FFB61" box="[1252,1394,1194,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2006-04-19">19-IV-2006</date>
|
||
, O. Ávalos-Hernández (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1864E47604FFC268D81BCC13C3FB4E" box="[397,478,1233,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7604FFC268B31BCC104FFB4F" box="[486,594,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
; MZFC);
|
||
<date id="FFA089AD7604FFC26B9A1BCC117FFB4E" box="[719,866,1233,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1910-08-09">9-VIII-1910</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1864E47604FFC26A221BCC11D6FB4E" box="[887,971,1233,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
; USNM); Pedregal,
|
||
<date id="FFA089AD7604FFC26D961BCC1749FB4E" box="[1219,1364,1233,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1946-09-16">16-IX-1946</date>
|
||
, W.G. Downs (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1864E47604FFC268561BEA1344FAB4" box="[259,345,1271,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
; USNM). Guanajuato: Near Celaya,
|
||
<date id="FFA089AD7604FFC26A701BEA11A8FAB4" box="[805,949,1271,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1932-12-03">3-XII-1932</date>
|
||
, Hobart Smith (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1864E47604FFC26DD51BEA16CBFAB4" box="[1152,1238,1271,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
; USNM).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD7604FFC26C021BEA1784FAB4" box="[1367,1433,1271,1297]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Arizona: Cav. Chiricahua Mts.,
|
||
<date id="FFA089AD7604FFC26B591A031086FA9D" box="[524,667,1310,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1932-08-08">8-VIII-1932</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1864E47604FFC26BFB1A03110BFA9D" box="[686,790,1310,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304FCE67604FFC269901A591167F89F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7604FFC269901A5911DBF93A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1116,1850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7604FFC269901A59135CFAFB" bold="true" box="[197,321,1348,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7604FFC2681F1A581087FAFB" box="[330,666,1349,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanchardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7604FFC2681F1A581087FAFB" box="[330,666,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hemipenthes blanchardiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7604FFC26AC61A58164BFAFB" box="[915,1110,1349,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Isopenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaennickeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7604FFC26AC61A58164BFAFB" box="[915,1110,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. jaennickeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7604FFC26DC41A58170CFAFB" box="[1169,1297,1349,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7604FFC26DC41A58170CFAFB" box="[1169,1297,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished from the first by the pigmentation in cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7604FFC26A4A1A76112FFA2C" box="[799,818,1387,1417]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">r5</emphasis>
|
||
, which is entirely infuscated except tip and from the second by the presence of a crossvein between R4 and R2+3. The South American species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7604FFC26C581A88132AFA7D" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ditaenia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7604FFC26C581A881780FA0B" box="[1293,1437,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. ditaenia</emphasis>
|
||
(Wiedemann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a crossvein between R4 and R2+3 although the most common condition within the genus is not to have such crossvein. The great similarity between these three species may suggest that they are synonyms with intraspecific variation, but the genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7604FFC26A6B19121610F98D" box="[830,1037,1551,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanchardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7604FFC26A6B19121610F98D" box="[830,1037,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. blanchardiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325B3E87604FFC26D48191216A2F98C" box="[1053,1215,1551,1577]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1012,1036]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,459,950]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,429,987]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 32. Hemipenthes blanchardiana male terminalia. 31, lateral view; 32, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187155/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 31 & 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) are different from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7604FFC269BE192B13B1F9EA" box="[235,428,1590,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Isopenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaennickeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7604FFC269BE192B13B1F9EA" box="[235,428,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. jaennickeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325B3E87604FFC268E81928107EF9EA" box="[445,611,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 56" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1393,1417]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,846,1337]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,830,1368]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 56. Hemipenthes jaennickeana male terminalia. 55, lateral view; 56, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187167/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 55 & 56</figureCitation>
|
||
) although similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7604FFC26AFB192B1631F9EA" box="[942,1068,1590,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7604FFC26AFB192B1631F9EA" box="[942,1068,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325B3E87604FFC26D68192816FAF9EA" box="[1085,1255,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 72" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,1103,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,1084,1588]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 72. Hemipenthes sinuosa male terminalia. 71, lateral view; 72, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187175/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 71 & 72</figureCitation>
|
||
). I consider the genitalia characteristics and the presence of a crossvein between R4 and R2+3 are enough differences to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7604FFC269C2199B137BF93A" box="[151,358,1670,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanchardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7604FFC269C2199B137BF93A" box="[151,358,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. blanchardiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7604FFC268F8199B1070F93A" box="[429,621,1670,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Isopenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaennickeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7604FFC268F8199B1070F93A" box="[429,621,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. jaennickeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7604FFC26BF2199B1139F93A" box="[679,804,1670,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7604FFC26BF2199B1139F93A" box="[679,804,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7604FFC2699019B11167F89F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1116,1850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
In difference with their relatives, which are widespread, the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7604FFC26D7819B116E6F960" box="[1069,1275,1708,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanchardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7604FFC26D7819B116E6F960" box="[1069,1275,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. blanchardiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be disjunct, having some populations in the center of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD7604FFC26BAC19CE1149F948" box="[761,852,1747,1773]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and others in the South of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD7604FFC26DC919CE16C7F948" box="[1180,1242,1747,1773]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but none in the Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD7604FFC2685C19E7137AF8B1" box="[265,359,1786,1812]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This may be because this species likes cold-humid weather, as that present in pine forests, which are not abundant in the northern-arid regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD7604FFC26A4C183D116AF89F" box="[793,887,1824,1850]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |