182 lines
18 KiB
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182 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="B4F6198D40497842D25B312830F1A14E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.76.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066711" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625293126400" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grace, Olwen M., Klopper, Ronell R., Smith, Gideon F., Crouch, Neil R., Figueiredo, Estrela, Rønsted, Nina & Van Wyk, Abraham E." docDate="2013" docId="039E1362FFCDAE6F89D2FBB3EBDDF0C8" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.76.1.7-14.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 76 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.76.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aloe Grace, Klopper, Smith, Crouch, Figueiredo, Rønsted & Wyk, 2013, s. str." docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFA76B1AFFCCAE6E8945FFEDEE41F72A" masterDocTitle="A revised generic classification for Aloe (Xanthorrhoeaceae subfam. Asphodeloideae)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="7" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698987992078" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5AC835211F8D68788765306EEBFB518C">
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<mods:title id="EF7FC8156FD7E14EDD98676308F1EC4D">A revised generic classification for Aloe (Xanthorrhoeaceae subfam. Asphodeloideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8A2BC1CCEE46CB6879AE0C480B81222">Grace, Olwen M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A199B1FA15F1B96A791DFAC5D27CDBAD">Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey TW 9 3 DS, United Kingdom. Email: o. grace @ kew. org & Botanic Garden & Herbarium, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Sølvgade 83 Opg. S, DK 1307 - Copenhagen K, Denmark. Email: NRonsted @ snm. ku. dk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0972C4334494D6D36FEB9B125E9CF316">Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4AB1A81A4EA09E29D719B7909E698848">Biosystematics Research and Biodiversity Collections Division, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa. Email: g. smith @ sanbi. org. za; r. klopper @ sanbi. org. za & H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F06BAC71C54C8BCE53FEBEC580A67A33" type="email">g.smith@sanbi.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2F1BD552AACA367D26F5F0DD34150546">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90CA6A18043743187500D4FE8A76BEE5">Biosystematics Research and Biodiversity Collections Division, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa. Email: g. smith @ sanbi. org. za; r. klopper @ sanbi. org. za & H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="348C9E37AA7F3C832F2AAA82315A665F" type="email">g.smith@sanbi.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="66A6A88F9C8B43A53035436D45AFE5D0">Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0042CDFBD64CFC4EEF5EFA8F814A4A50">School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="776AAF188703967C370F5EF0808CDF20" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2FC840EC8ED2665253339FD5FF4BCBC0">Figueiredo, Estrela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="263352341DDB2D8DBABE96B78F7A40BA">Centre for Functional Ecology, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade de Coimbra, 3001 - 455 Coimbra, Portugal Ethnobotany Unit, South African National Biodiversity Institute, P. O. Box 52099, Berea Road 4007, South Africa. & Department of Botany, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A98587C48A9A154A615BB61E6FA706E9">Rønsted, Nina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4695752A9D54FB5B3AEC31EA483066AC">Botanic Garden & Herbarium, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Sølvgade 83 Opg. S, DK 1307 - Copenhagen K, Denmark. Email: NRonsted @ snm. ku. dk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="24A5E33A067F0C46F64E929A6294D1D4">Van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EDD799B564AB13E355C3C7971FD3EDC7">H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6F30F6055B1FF6C55F9B298F90FFC2A2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="73046CC1F4164C01D54D3CCE877A46AB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6218BD6122E68AE56E8C074A86D2054E">
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<mods:date id="AEAC7D5970A306847DCBAF734DB62DF2">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F23032D1FE2DA843F982B4DE3D57BF1F">2013-01-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DAC1A585BB01F06B8E3656A473179952">76</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C349E10D6E900843D5FE4586F5B793EA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E8163E2E0FE3DC184BA2667840A7B361">7</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="B1F48EE860C1DF5375ED7262B5B691CF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.76.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="82CF33585A58B5423A3A56A2835B9B5B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="08A8FC8A3CA7225EA261A8008D26F04F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.76.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039E1362FFCDAE6F89D2FBB3EBDDF0C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5067813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5067813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E1362FFCDAE6F89D2FBB3EBDDF0C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E1362FFCDAE6F89D2FBB3EBDDF0C8" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C32DF1FFFFCDAE6F89D2FBB3EC90F351" box="[151,721,1118,1147]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B88A274FFCDAE6F89D2FBB3EC90F351" blockId="1.[151,721,1118,1147]" box="[151,721,1118,1147]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0C01518FFCDAE6F89D2FBB3EC90F351" bold="true" box="[151,721,1118,1147]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9437E66FFCDAE6F89D2FBB3EC90F351" bold="true" box="[151,721,1118,1147]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">
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Key to
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<emphasis id="B9437E66FFCDAE6F89BDFBB3EFC0F350" bold="true" box="[248,385,1118,1146]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C37D9F7FFCDAE6F89BDFBB3EF75F350" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[248,308,1118,1146]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Aloe</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270C31DFFCDAE6F8878FBB3EFC0F350" box="[317,385,1118,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and its segregate genera
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32DF1FFFFCDAE6F89D2FB47EBDDF0C8" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30C3BAD1FFCDAE6F89D2FB47EBDAF288" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="8B88A274FFCDAE6F89D2FB47EBDAF228" blockId="1.[151,1436,1194,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="30C60141FFCDAE6F89D2FB47EBDAF228" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">
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1. Dichotomously branched trees or large shrubs; leaves unspotted; dried leaves not persistent; flowers cylindrical to cylindric-ventricose, without a pronounced constriction above a bulbous basal swelling; perianth segments connate in lower half to almost free; mainly southern Africa, with an outlier species in
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<collectingCountry id="F320E2E4FFCDAE6F8D48FB07EA25F22B" box="[1037,1124,1258,1281]" name="Somalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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...........................................
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<emphasis id="B9437E66FFCDAE6F8CCBFB07EBDAF228" bold="true" box="[1422,1435,1258,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">2</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88A274FFCDAE6F89D2FAC7EBDAF288" blockId="1.[151,1436,1322,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="30C60141FFCDAE6F89D2FAC7EBDAF288" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">
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- Not dichotomously branched trees or large shrubs; leaves variously spotted to unspotted; dried leaves persistent or not; flowers variously shaped, with or without a pronounced constriction above a bulbous basal swelling; perianth segments variously connate to free; widespread in sub-Saharan Africa, Arabia,
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<collectingCountry id="F320E2E4FFCDAE6F8D7BFA87EAFEF2AB" box="[1086,1215,1386,1409]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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and western Indian Ocean Islands ..............................................................................................................................................................
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<emphasis id="B9437E66FFCDAE6F8CCBFA67EBDAF288" bold="true" box="[1422,1435,1418,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">3</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30C3BAD1FFCDAE6F89D2FA27EBDDF148" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="8B88A274FFCDAE6F89D2FA27EBDDF128" blockId="1.[151,1436,1482,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="30C60141FFCDAE6F89D2FA27EBDDF128" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">
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2. Leaves rosulate, apex tapering; inflorescence branched; southern Africa, with an outlier species in
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<collectingCountry id="F320E2E4FFCDAE6F8DA1FA27EB7AF2CB" box="[1252,1339,1482,1505]" name="Somalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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.............
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<emphasis id="B9437E66FFCDAE6F898BFA07EBDDF128" box="[206,1436,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">
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...................................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C37D9F7FFCDAE6F8C57FA07EBDDF128" ID-CoL="8WBVB" box="[1298,1436,1514,1538]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloidendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9437E66FFCDAE6F8C57FA07EBDDF128" bold="true" box="[1298,1436,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">Aloidendron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88A274FFCDAE6F89D2F9C7EBDDF148" blockId="1.[151,1436,1578,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="30C60141FFCDAE6F89D2F9C7EBDDF148" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">
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-
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<materialsCitation id="3B5FA829FFCDAE6F898DF9C7EBDDF148" country="South Africa" location="Floristic Region" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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Leaves distichous, apex rounded; inflorescence simple (unbranched);
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<collectingRegion id="49F36C96FFCDAE6F8A84F9C7EA18F16B" box="[961,1113,1578,1601]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F320E2E4FFCDAE6F8D23F9C7EAB0F16B" box="[1126,1265,1578,1601]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49F36C96FFCDAE6F8C47F9C7EB7BF16B" box="[1282,1338,1578,1601]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">Cape</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8EE8F4AFFFCDAE6F8C06F9C7EF52F14B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E1362FFCDAE6F89D2FBB3EBDDF0C8:8EE8F4AFFFCDAE6F8C06F9C7EF52F14B" country="South Africa" name="Floristic Region" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Western Cape">Floristic Region</location>
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)..............................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C37D9F7FFCDAE6F8C07F9A7EBDDF148" authorityName="Medikus" authorityYear="1786" box="[1346,1436,1610,1634]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Kumara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9437E66FFCDAE6F8C07F9A7EBDDF148" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">Kumara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30C3BAD1FFCDAE6F89D2F967EBDDF0C8" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="8B88A274FFCDAE6F89D2F967EBDDF008" blockId="1.[151,1436,1674,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="30C60141FFCDAE6F89D2F967EBDDF008" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">
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3. Plants several-stemmed, shrubby or climbing; leaves spirally arranged, cauline dispersed, sheathing, separated by distinct internodes, unspotted; inflorescence usually simple; flowers cylindrical to slightly clavate or subventricose, sometimes slightly narrowed above the ovary, but without a pronounced constriction above a bulbous basal swelling; perianth segments ± connate;
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<collectingCountry id="F320E2E4FFCDAE6F8B7EF907EC87F02B" box="[571,710,1770,1793]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(mainly Western and
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<collectingRegion id="49F36C96FFCDAE6F8AF3F907EA06F02B" box="[950,1095,1770,1793]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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), with one species just entering
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<collectingCountry id="F320E2E4FFCDAE6F8982F8E7EF77F00B" box="[199,310,1802,1825]" name="Swaziland" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
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...................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C37D9F7FFCDAE6F8C51F8E7EBDDF008" ID-CoL="8WBV9" box="[1300,1436,1802,1826]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloiampelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9437E66FFCDAE6F8C51F8E7EBDDF008" bold="true" box="[1300,1436,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">Aloiampelos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88A274FFCDAE6F89D2F8A7EBDDF0C8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1866,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="30C60141FFCDAE6F89D2F8A7EBDDF0C8" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">
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- Plants acaulescent or with simple or branched stems; leaves rosulate or distichous, seldom cauline dispersed, usually not separated by distinct internodes, variously spotted to unspotted; inflorescence variously branched or simple; flowers variously shaped, with or without a pronounced constriction above a bulbous basal swelling; perianth segments variously connate to almost free; widespread in sub-Saharan Africa, Arabia,
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<collectingCountry id="F320E2E4FFCDAE6F8D0DF847EA88F0EB" box="[1096,1225,1962,1985]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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and western Indian Ocean Islands ..........................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C37D9F7FFCDAE6F8C2FF827EBDDF0C8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1386,1436,1994,2018]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9437E66FFCDAE6F8C2FF827EBDDF0C8" bold="true" box="[1386,1436,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">Aloe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |