treatments-xml/data/B2/76/DC/B276DC1EFFA9FFEAFF0DFA36FBA7075D.xml
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<mods:title id="7AB19AF0796366E9B4695255CD66DC24">An update to the taxonomy of the genus Macroderes Westwood 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with descriptions of new species from South Africa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="B276DC1EFFA9FFEAFF0DFA36FBA7075D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996732" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154494818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B276DC1EFFA9FFEAFF0DFA36FBA7075D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B276DC1EFFA9FFEAFF0DFA36FBA7075D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="6128DA64FFA9FFEDFF0DFA36FD9500A5" bold="true" box="[151,583,1478,1504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FDDF168BFFA9FFEDFF0DFA36FD9500A5" ID-CoL="3X4TK" authority="Sharp, 1880" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,583,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicatus">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFA9FFEDFF0DFA36FD9500A5" bold="true" box="[151,583,1478,1504]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFA9FFEDFF0DFA36FE7B00A5" bold="true" box="[151,425,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Macroderes fornicatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5E4E10F9FFA9FFEDFE2AFA36FD9500A5" author="Sharp, D." box="[432,583,1478,1504]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" pagination="36 - 39" refId="ref22311" refString="Sharp, D. (1880) Sur quelques especes du genre Macroderes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 23, 36 - 39." type="journal article" year="1880">Sharp, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="A2E4718DFFA9FFEDFF05FA19FF3C0344" box="[159,238,1513,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 710" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[330,1235,720,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[319,1279,700,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 710. Habitus of Macroderes species. 7, M. fornicatus Sharp, 1880; 8, M. foveatus Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005; 9, M. bias (Olivier, 1789); 10, M. greeni (Kirby, 1818)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606170/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2E4718DFFA9FFEDFF60FA19FECB0347" box="[250,281,1513,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 5257" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,295,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[171,1412,295,1697]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5257. Lateral side of pronotum (52, 53, 57), lateral elytra intervals (54, 55) and head in dorsal view (56) of Macroderes species. 52, M. politulus Preudhomme de Borre, 1880; 53, M. minutus Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005; 54, M. fornicatus Sharp, 1880; 55, 57, M. bias (Olivier, 1789); 56, M. undulatus Preudhomme de Borre, 1880." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606186/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">54</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2E4718DFFA9FFEDFEBFFA19FEB90347" box="[293,363,1513,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 6469" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,474,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[158,1427,474,1901]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 6469. Punctuation of the base of pronotum (64, 65) and sculpture of second elytra intervals (6669) of Macroderes species. 64, M. amplior Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005; 65, 67, M. fornicatus Sharp, 1880; 66, M. bias (Olivier, 1789); 68, M. undulatus Preudhomme de Borre, 1880; 69, M. nitidus Harold, 1877." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606190/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">65, 67</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="FDDF168BFFA9FFEDFF0DF9C1FDFB0302" ID-CoL="3X4TK" authority="Sharp, 1880: 37" authorityName="Sharp" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,553,1585,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicatus">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFA9FFEDFF0DF9C1FEAF0302" box="[151,381,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Macroderes fornicatus</emphasis>
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: 37
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BB7E4B19FFA9FFEDFDAFF9C1FCDE0302" author="Peringuey, L." box="[565,780,1585,1607]" page="303" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="5E4E10F9FFA9FFEDFDAFF9C1FD0B0302" author="Peringuey, L." box="[565,729,1585,1607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref22154" refString="Peringuey, L. (1901) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa (Lucanidae and Scarabaeidae). Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society, 12 (1), 1 - 563. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8963" type="journal article" year="1901">Péringuey 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 303
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BB7E4B19FFA9FFEDFC8DF9C2FC000302" author="Janssens, A." box="[791,978,1585,1607]" page="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="5E4E10F9FFA9FFEDFC8DF9C2FC7E0302" author="Janssens, A." box="[791,940,1585,1607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref21780" refString="Janssens, A. (1939) Coprini. Exploration du Parc National Albert. Mission G. F. de Witte, 29, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1939">Janssens 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 28
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BB7E4B19FFA9FFEDFC44F9C1FB4D0302" author="Ferreira, M." box="[990,1183,1585,1607]" page="320" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="5E4E10F9FFA9FFEDFC44F9C1FBB90302" author="Ferreira, M." box="[990,1131,1585,1607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" pagination="5 - 1088" refId="ref21605" refString="Ferreira, M. (1969) Os escarabideos de Africa (Sul do Saara), I. Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique, 11, 5 - 1088." type="journal article" year="1969">Ferreira 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 320
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BB7E4B19FFA9FFEDFB30F9C1FF220323" author="Frolov, A. V. &amp; Scholtz, C. H." page="381" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="5E4E10F9FFA9FFEDFB30F9C1FA4A0302" author="Frolov, A. V. &amp; Scholtz, C. H." box="[1194,1432,1585,1607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" pagination="373 - 393" refId="ref21694" refString="Frolov, A. V. &amp; Scholtz, C. H. (2005) Revision of the southern African genus Macroderes Westwood (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 40 (3 - 4), 373 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2004.10697429" type="journal article" year="2005">Frolov &amp; Scholtz 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 381
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.
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<materialsCitation id="8AB76755FFA9FFEDFF0DF962FE3C03EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028137766" box="[151,494,1682,1707]" location="Peninsula" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="E564D3AAFFA9FFEDFF0DF962FF0003EE" box="[151,210,1682,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
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<collectingRegion id="F81BA3EAFFA9FFEDFEA6F963FEA403EE" box="[316,374,1683,1707]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Cape</collectingRegion>
<location id="3F003BD3FFA9FFEDFEE7F962FE3C03EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B276DC1EFFA9FFEAFF0DFA36FBA7075D:3F003BD3FFA9FFEDFEE7F962FE3C03EE" box="[381,494,1682,1707]" name="Peninsula" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Western Cape">Peninsula</location>
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.
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<paragraph id="3A606D08FFA9FFEDFF5DF946FB34038A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1682,2031]" box="[199,1254,1718,1743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
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<typeStatus id="E564D3AAFFA9FFEDFF5DF946FED0038A" box="[199,258,1718,1743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
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None.
<typeStatus id="E564D3AAFFA9FFEDFDDAF947FDA5038A" box="[576,631,1719,1743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
series is deposited in MNHN (
<bibRefCitation id="5E4E10F9FFA9FFEDFC49F946FB09038A" author="Frolov, A. V. &amp; Scholtz, C. H." box="[979,1243,1718,1743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" pagination="373 - 393" refId="ref21694" refString="Frolov, A. V. &amp; Scholtz, C. H. (2005) Revision of the southern African genus Macroderes Westwood (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 40 (3 - 4), 373 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2004.10697429" type="journal article" year="2005">Frolov &amp; Scholtz 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFA9FFEDFF5DF92AFDE603B6" bold="true" box="[199,564,1754,1779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8AB76755FFA9FFEDFDA1F92BFDA10252" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028137769" collectingDate="1987-10-13" collectionCode="UPSA" collectorName="S. Africa" location="Good Hope" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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(
<collectionCode id="5CCEF5CDFFA9FFEDFDEEF92BFD1003B6" box="[628,706,1755,1779]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/73qr-ciny" name="University of Pretoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">UPSA</collectionCode>
): “
<collectorName id="972A08DEFFA9FFEDFD78F92BFC9503B6" box="[738,839,1754,1779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">S. Africa</collectorName>
/ SW /
<collectingRegion id="F81BA3EAFFA9FFEDFC06F92BFC0403B6" box="[924,982,1755,1779]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Cape</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingRegion id="F81BA3EAFFA9FFEDFC76F92BFBF403B6" box="[1004,1062,1755,1779]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Cape</collectingRegion>
of
<location id="3F003BD3FFA9FFEDFBD1F92AFB1F03B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B276DC1EFFA9FFEAFF0DFA36FBA7075D:3F003BD3FFA9FFEDFBD1F92AFB1F03B7" box="[1099,1229,1754,1779]" name="Good Hope" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Western Cape">Good Hope</location>
/ NR / 34 1734° S 18 2546° E /
<date id="4E614BC8FFA9FFEDFEB6F90FFE6F0252" box="[300,445,1791,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="1987-10-13">
<collectingDate id="5E25B220FFA9FFEDFEB6F90FFE6F0252" box="[300,445,1791,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="1987-10-13">13 Oct. 1987</collectingDate>
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/ A L V Davis”
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;
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<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFA9FFEDFDE5F90FFD7E0253" box="[639,684,1791,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: “
<collectorName id="972A08DEFFA9FFEDFD5FF90FFCFB0252" box="[709,809,1790,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">S. Africa</collectorName>
/ SW /
<collectingRegion id="F81BA3EAFFA9FFEDFC1AF90FFC680252" box="[896,954,1791,1815]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Cape</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="DA04F772FFA9FFEDFC55F90EFB830253" box="[975,1105,1790,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Good Hope</collectingMunicipality>
/
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/
<geoCoordinate id="5FEB0BCFFFA9FFEDFB44F90FFAEB0252" box="[1246,1337,1791,1815]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-34.3">34 18' S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5FEB0BCFFFA9FFEDFADAF90FFA4E0253" box="[1344,1436,1791,1815]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="18.45">18 27' E</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="4E614BC8FFA9FFEDFF3FF8D2FEE6027E" box="[165,308,1826,1851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="1987-null-15">
<collectingDate id="5E25B220FFA9FFEDFF3FF8D2FEE6027E" box="[165,308,1826,1851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="1987-null-15">15.VII.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
/ ALV Davis // ex cattle dung baited pitfall / in 23ry fynbos //
<taxonomicName id="FDDF168BFFA9FFEDFC6DF8D3FAEF027E" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1880" box="[1015,1341,1826,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicatus">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFA9FFEDFC6DF8D3FB27027E" box="[1015,1269,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Macroderes fornicatus</emphasis>
Sharp
</taxonomicName>
/
<determinerName id="CFBC81CCFFA9FFEDFACBF8D2FA4E027E" box="[1361,1436,1826,1851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Frolov</determinerName>
det / 2003”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8AB76755FFA9FFEDFEB9F8B7FC5D021A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028137775" box="[291,911,1862,1887]" collectingDate="1987-07-03" collectorName="S. Africa" determinerName="Frolov" latitude="-34.3" location="Nat. Res" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="18.45" municipality="Good Hope" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFA9FFEDFEB9F8B7FE9C021B" box="[291,334,1863,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
with same data but date of collection:
<date id="4E614BC8FFA9FFEDFC99F8B7FC5D021A" box="[771,911,1863,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="1987-07-03">
<collectingDate id="5E25B220FFA9FFEDFC99F8B7FC5D021A" box="[771,911,1863,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="1987-07-03">3. VII. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8AB76755FFA9FFEDFC01F8B7FDBD02E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028137762" collectingDate="1976-05-04" collectionCode="SANC" elevation="970" location="Kms" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFA9FFEDFC01F8B7FC08021B" box="[923,986,1863,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="5CCEF5CDFFA9FFEDFC70F8B7FBE9021A" box="[1002,1083,1863,1887]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
): “UNIONDALE / E / CP / (10
<location id="3F003BD3FFA9FFEDFF0DF89BFF1E02C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B276DC1EFFA9FFEAFF0DFA36FBA7075D:3F003BD3FFA9FFEDFF0DF89BFF1E02C7" box="[151,204,1899,1922]" name="Kms" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Western Cape">Kms</location>
NE) /
<date id="4E614BC8FFA9FFEDFE8DF89AFEB202C6" box="[279,352,1898,1923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="1976-05-04">
<collectingDate id="5E25B220FFA9FFEDFE8DF89AFEB202C6" box="[279,352,1898,1923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="1976-05-04">4.V.76</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<quantity id="FD27C0EDFFA9FFEDFEECF89BFE6F02C7" box="[374,445,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="970.0">
<elevation id="B1F28A3BFFA9FFEDFEECF89BFE6F02C7" box="[374,445,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</elevation>
</quantity>
/ Davis &amp; Aschenborn // Ex Coll. CSIRO / Div / Entomology / S. AFRICAN STATION //
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFA9FFEDFF2AF87EFEE702E3" box="[176,309,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Macorderes</emphasis>
sp / det. CSIRO / DBRU”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8AB76755FFA9FFEDFDE7F87FFECF02AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028137773" collectingDate="2016-07-17" collectionCode="UPSA" collectorName="C. Deschodt &amp; P. Strumpher" country="South Africa" elevation="100" latitude="-34.222004" location="Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.410692" municipality="Peninsula" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFA9FFEDFDE7F87FFD7802E3" box="[637,682,1935,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="5CCEF5CDFFA9FFEDFD21F87FFCDB02E2" box="[699,777,1935,1959]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/73qr-ciny" name="University of Pretoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">UPSA</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="42C82D98FFA9FFEDFCB0F87FFCB402E2" box="[810,870,1935,1959]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">RSA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F81BA3EAFFA9FFEDFCE8F87FFBAC02E2" box="[882,1150,1934,1959]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingRegion id="F81BA3EAFFA9FFEDFB02F87FFB0002E2" box="[1176,1234,1935,1959]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Cape</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="DA04F772FFA9FFEDFB41F87EFA9A02E2" box="[1243,1352,1934,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
/
<collectingRegion id="F81BA3EAFFA9FFEDFAF8F87FFA4E02E2" box="[1378,1436,1935,1959]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Cape</collectingRegion>
<location id="3F003BD3FFA9FFEDFF0DF843FF04028F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B276DC1EFFA9FFEAFF0DFA36FBA7075D:3F003BD3FFA9FFEDFF0DF843FF04028F" box="[151,214,1971,1994]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.222004" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.410692" municipality="Peninsula" name="Town" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Western Cape">Town</location>
/
<geoCoordinate id="5FEB0BCFFFA9FFEDFF77F843FE5D028E" box="[237,399,1971,1995]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" precision="1" value="-34.222004">34°13'19.21&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5FEB0BCFFFA9FFEDFE0DF843FDE8028E" box="[407,570,1971,1995]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" precision="1" value="18.410692">18°24'38.49&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
/
<quantity id="FD27C0EDFFA9FFEDFDCBF843FD4B028F" box="[593,665,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="B1F28A3BFFA9FFEDFDCBF843FD4B028F" box="[593,665,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
/
<date id="4E614BC8FFA9FFEDFD35F843FCEC028E" box="[687,830,1970,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="2016-07-17">
<collectingDate id="5E25B220FFA9FFEDFD35F843FCEC028E" box="[687,830,1970,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="2016-07-17">17. vii. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectingMethod id="E39E151FFFA9FFEDFCCFF842FBC9028F" box="[853,1051,1970,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">baited pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
: pig dung / leg.
<collectorName id="972A08DEFFA9FFEDFB4BF843FA8C028E" box="[1233,1374,1970,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">C. Deschodt</collectorName>
, W.
<collectorName id="972A08DEFFA9FFEDFA13F843FEC102AA" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">P. Strümpher</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8AB76755FFA9FFEDFEB2F827FAF802AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028137767" box="[296,1322,2006,2031]" collectingDate="1948-04-18" collectingDateMax="70-06-29" collectingDateMin="1948-04-18" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" location="Tafelberg" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="2CD9A681FFA9FFEDFEB2F827FE8002AB" box="[296,338,2007,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="5CCEF5CDFFA9FFEDFEFBF827FE6502AA" box="[353,439,2007,2031]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
): “
<location id="3F003BD3FFA9FFEDFE49F826FD9202AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B276DC1EFFA9FFEAFF0DFA36FBA7075D:3F003BD3FFA9FFEDFE49F826FD9202AA" box="[467,576,2006,2031]" country="South Africa" name="Tafelberg" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Western Cape">Tafelberg</location>
/
<date id="4E614BC8FFA9FFEDFDCCF827FD6A02AA" box="[598,696,2007,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="1948-04-18">
<collectingDate id="5E25B220FFA9FFEDFDCCF827FD6A02AA" box="[598,696,2007,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="1948-04-18">18. 4. 48</collectingDate>
</date>
//
<taxonomicName id="FDDF168BFFA9FFEDFD4FF826FBC902AA" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1880" box="[725,1051,2006,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicatus">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFA9FFEDFD4FF826FC0102AA" box="[725,979,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Macroderes fornicatus</emphasis>
Sharp
</taxonomicName>
// SAM-Col-A
<date id="4E614BC8FFA9FFEDFB53F826FAF202AA" box="[1225,1312,2006,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="70-06-29">
<collectingDate id="5E25B220FFA9FFEDFB53F826FAF202AA" box="[1225,1312,2006,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="70-06-29">062970</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A606D08FFAEFFEAFF5DFF67FF180591" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFAEFFEAFF5DFF67FE9F05F5" bold="true" box="[199,333,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Size range.</emphasis>
Males length:
<quantity id="FD27C0EDFFAEFFEAFE64FF68FD4505EA" box="[510,663,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="9.7" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="8.2">8.211.2 mm</quantity>
, width:
<quantity id="FD27C0EDFFAEFFEAFD62FF67FC5405EA" box="[760,902,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="6.35" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="5.4">5.47.3 mm</quantity>
; females length:
<quantity id="FD27C0EDFFAEFFEAFBD4FF68FB3505EA" box="[1102,1255,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" metricValueMax="1.19" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="10.8" valueMax="11.9" valueMin="9.7">9.711.9 mm</quantity>
, width: 6.97.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72C53E83FFAEFFEAFF5DFF2FFDDA0405" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3A606D08FFAEFFEAFF5DFF2FFDDA0405" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFAEFFEAFF5DFF2FFE1D05BD" bold="true" box="[199,463,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Close to
<taxonomicName id="FDDF168BFFAEFFEAFDA6FF11FD1105BD" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityYear="1908" box="[572,707,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilans">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFAEFFEAFDA6FF11FD1105BD" box="[572,707,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">M. mutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FDDF168BFFAEFFEAFD66FF11FC8005BD" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[764,850,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bias">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFAEFFEAFD66FF11FC8005BD" box="[764,850,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">M. bias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having flattened and matte elytral intervals (
<figureCitation id="A2E4718DFFAEFFEAFAF4FF2FFF640458" captionStart="FIGURES 6469" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,474,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[158,1427,474,1901]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 6469. Punctuation of the base of pronotum (64, 65) and sculpture of second elytra intervals (6669) of Macroderes species. 64, M. amplior Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005; 65, 67, M. fornicatus Sharp, 1880; 66, M. bias (Olivier, 1789); 68, M. undulatus Preudhomme de Borre, 1880; 69, M. nitidus Harold, 1877." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606190/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
), but can easily be distinguished by having a different shape of the internal sac sclerite and also by stria 9 widely separated from stria 10 (
<figureCitation id="A2E4718DFFAEFFEAFE3DFED7FE2E0405" box="[423,508,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 5257" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,295,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[171,1412,295,1697]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5257. Lateral side of pronotum (52, 53, 57), lateral elytra intervals (54, 55) and head in dorsal view (56) of Macroderes species. 52, M. politulus Preudhomme de Borre, 1880; 53, M. minutus Frolov &amp; Scholtz, 2005; 54, M. fornicatus Sharp, 1880; 55, 57, M. bias (Olivier, 1789); 56, M. undulatus Preudhomme de Borre, 1880." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606186/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72C53E83FFAEFFEAFF5DFEBCFBA7075D" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="3A606D08FFAEFFEAFF5DFEBCFBA7075D" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="08ABB11AFFAEFFEAFF5DFEBCFE230420" bold="true" box="[199,497,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known only from the
<collectingRegion id="F81BA3EAFFAEFFEAFC0AFEBCFC180421" box="[912,970,332,356]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Cape</collectingRegion>
Peninsula (
<figureCitation id="A2E4718DFFAEFFEAFBD6FEBCFB420421" box="[1100,1168,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Macroderes species." pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The area forms part of the southwest Fynbos Bioregion located within the Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos vegetation unit (
<bibRefCitation id="5E4E10F9FFAEFFEAFAB8FE9FFE8A04E8" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." pageId="12" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 807" refId="ref21930" refString="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia, 19, 1 - 807." type="journal article" year="2006">Mucina &amp; Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The unit extends from the top of Lions Head and Table Mountain to
<collectingRegion id="F81BA3EAFFAEFFEAFB11FE64FB1704E9" box="[1163,1221,404,428]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Cape</collectingRegion>
Point and
<collectingRegion id="F81BA3EAFFAEFFEAFAD8FE64FAAE04E9" box="[1346,1404,404,428]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Cape</collectingRegion>
of Good Hope. The vegetation cover encompasses a mixture of proteoid and ericoid-leaved shrubland with mainly proteoid, ericaceous and restioid fynbos and some asteraceous fynbos. The mean annual precipitation ranges between 520 and
<quantity id="FD27C0EDFFAEFFEAFEC6FE0FFE150752" box="[348,455,511,536]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1690.0">1690 mm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="FD27C0EDFFAEFFEAFD80FDF0FDAB075D" box="[538,633,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="780.0">780 mm</quantity>
) with a maximum peak from May to August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>