167 lines
14 KiB
XML
167 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31bce27d-7094-467b-95ae-009a27e00cf5" ID-PMC="PMC6341056" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-816-1" ID-PubMed="30686917" ID-ZBK="51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-816-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 816" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" checkinTime="1547561011487" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hunting, Wesley & Yang, Man-Miao" docDate="2019" docId="7C6F8E1314767CA0CA322F191AE463FD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 816: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 816" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" docTitle="Formosiella brunnea Jedlicka" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="AA26FF84157BFFAE490E7F133744FF98" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1668166739332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hunting, Wesley</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>816</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>164</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-816-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154125968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C6F8E1314767CA0CA322F191AE463FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C6F8E1314767CA0CA322F191AE463FD" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jedlicka" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Formosiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formosiella brunnea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="98" pageNumber="99" start="start">Formosiella</pageBreakToken>
|
||
brunnea
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figs 73, 74
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 77A, 78
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Formosiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formosiella brunnea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="99" pageNumber="100" start="start">Formosiella</pageBreakToken>
|
||
brunnea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1951: 113;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirschenhofer, E" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="999 - 1067" title="Neue und wenig bekannte Carabidae aus der palaearktischen und orientalischen Region (Col. Carabidae, Lebiinae, Odacanthinae, Brachininae, Panagaeinae)." volume="26" year="1994">Kirschenhofer 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1029;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). Second ed. Germany" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. (Insecta, Coleoptera, Adephaga: Trachypachidae & Carabidae incl." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 460.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Types and other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Holotype (male) labeled "ARISAN/FORMOSA/22.x. 1931/COL. M. CHUJO";
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“TYPUS”">"TYPUS"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[rectangular, red paper, black border];
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Formosiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formosiella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Formosiella</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="brunnea" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="species" species="brunnea">brunnea</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n./ DET.ING.JEDLICKA". 51 specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. brunnea" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="species" species="brunnea">F. brunnea</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 26 males and 25 females. For further details see EH Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Taiwan.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Arisan”">"Arisan"</normalizedToken>
|
||
= Alishan, Chiayi County.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Specimens of this species are easily distinguished from the only other Taiwanese species of the genus by the concolorous elytral disc.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">OBL 5.42 - 6.50 mm. Length (n = ten males, ten females): head 0.52 - 0.64, pronotum 0.92 - 1.12, elytra 3.50 - 4.16, metepisternum 0.80 - 1.00 mm; width: head 1.12 - 1.32, pronotum 1.68 - 2.04, elytra 2.75 - 3.50, metepisternum 0.48 - 0.64 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Body proportions. HW/HL 1.97 - 2.38; PWM/PL 1.65 - 2.00; EL/EW 1.17 - 1.26; ML/MW 1.54 - 1.85.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Color. Fig. 73. Dorsum of head rufo-brunneous to rufo-piceous, dark, clypeus and labrum brunneo-testaceous to testaceous, much lighter that head, antennae and palpi brunneo-testaceous to testaceous; disc of pronotum rufo-brunneous to rufo-piceous, always slightly lighter than head, margins translucent, rufo-brunneous; elytral disc rufo-brunneous to rufous, margins and suture slightly lighter; ventral surface brunneous to rufo-brunneous, darker at margins; metepisternum slightly darker; legs with trochanter and femora rufo-testaceous, tibia with surface partially rufo-piceous to piceous.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Figure 73. Dorsal habitus and color pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Formosiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formosiella brunnea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Formosiella brunnea</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
|
||
. (OBL 5.50 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Microsculpture. Remaining dorsal surface with microsculpture not visible at 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
; ventral surface of pronotum and lateral margins of abdominal segments with faint transverse microsculpture; metepisternum with contrasting granulate and easily visible isodiametric microsculpture. Remaining ventral surface with microsculpture not visible or hardly so at 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Macrosculpture and pilosity. Dorsum of head and clypeus with fine, scattered setigerous punctures, punctures easily visible but setae hardly so at 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
; pronotum with fine, scattered setigerous punctures, setae of two lengths, longer setae more sparsely dispersed over surface, margin with evenly spaced setae along border; elytra with intervals somewhat convex, entire surface with fine, scattered setigerous punctures with setae hardly visible at 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
, intervals 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9 with rows of longer setae with larger punctures, +/- evenly spaced along length of interval apex, striae punctate, margin with evenly spaced setae along border; ventral surface with several randomly scattered setigerous punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fixed setae. Pronotum with two pairs of setae, one at base of lateral margin and one on lateral margin at pronotum max width; 16-17 lateral (umbilical) setae in interval 9; elytra with interval 3 with three punctures not bearing setae, first on outside of interval in basal 1/6, second on inside of interval at mid-length, third on inside of interval in apical 1/6.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Luster. Dorsal surface glossy; ventral surface moderately glossy to glossy.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="100" pageNumber="101" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Mandibles curved at apex; labrum long, bilobed, setose towards apex, setae visible when viewed laterally; mentum with tooth; eyes moderately convex; palpi cylindrical, elongate and setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Pronotum. Anterior transverse impression shallow; posterior transverse impression shallow, median longitudinal impression shallow; lateral margins widely explanate, apical margin deeply emarginate, forming broad apico-lateral lobes, posterio-lateral margins slightly sinuate, obtuse.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Elytra. Elytra relatively short and wide, hind angles truncate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Legs. Males with adhesive vestiture ventrally, two rows squamo-setae on tarsomeres 1-3 of fore-leg.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Male genitalia. Fig. 74
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Length 1.08 - 1.20 mm. Phallus narrowest at base and widening towards apex in lateral view, apex narrow and pointed; endophallus short, with one microtrichial field (esp) present near mid-length on left side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Figure 74. Digital images of male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Formosiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formosiella brunnea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Formosiella brunnea</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
|
||
. A left lateral aspect, endophallus everted B right lateral aspect C ventral aspect D left lateral aspect. Legend: esp endophallic spine patch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Female genitalia. Fig. 77A. Width 0.96 - 1.00 mm. Gonocoxite 2 (gc2) relatively narrow along length; two lateral ensiform setae (les), one dorsal ensiform seta. Two spermathecae present, first spermatheca (sp1) with attachment site near junction of bursa copulatrix (bc) and common oviduct (co), cylindrical and elongate; second spermatheca (sp2) with attachment site in basal 1/3 of spermatheca 1, cylindrical and slightly expanded towards apex; one spermathecal accessory gland (sg), round, associ
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="101" pageNumber="102" start="start">ated</pageBreakToken>
|
||
spermathecal gland duct (sgd) somewhat expanded before gland, attachment site at base of spermatheca 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Habitat, habits, and seasonal occurrence.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
The known elevational range of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. brunnea" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="brunnea">F. brunnea</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from 700 to 2230 meters, with the majority being collected from between 1830 and 2000 meters. Most specimens collected have come from trees that have recently fallen or been uprooted and are dying. Adults are nocturnal or crepuscular and are found in mixed forest of both primary and disturbed secondary forests. Specimens have been collected from March to September. Methods of collecting include u.v. light sheet, m.v. light, sugar baiting tree trunks and hand collecting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Formosiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formosiella brunnea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Formosiella brunnea</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from Taiwan. See Figure 78.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |