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141 lines
14 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.2274" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df8a64b6-e49c-4a22-96a2-63e990890a41" ID-PMC="PMC3267457" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-145-79" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1433FFB9FFFD8D6FF52A994B6A73FFA5" ID-PubMed="22287885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577349" ID-ZooBank="94F032BD93F24652B7A3E914EAB8BB92" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-145-79" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 145" ModsDocTitle="Rainforest understory beetles of the Neotropics, Mizotrechus Bates 1872, a generic synopsis with descriptions of new species from Central America and northern South America (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Perigonini)" checkinTime="1451249702697" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L." docDate="2011" docId="DF6760375D90E51C4EDA10FC379E1E06" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 145: 79-128" docOrigin="ZooKeys 145" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.2274" docTitle="Mizotrechus edithpiafae Erwin 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6D88FB32-8C21-49DA-BEAD-719E3ABB3AB6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="1433FFB9FFFD8D6FF52A994B6A73FFA5" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="1433FFB9FFFD8D6FF52A994B6A73FFA5" masterDocTitle="Rainforest understory beetles of the Neotropics, Mizotrechus Bates 1872, a generic synopsis with descriptions of new species from Central America and northern South America (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Perigonini)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1668152588380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Rainforest understory beetles of the Neotropics, Mizotrechus Bates 1872, a generic synopsis with descriptions of new species from Central America and northern South America (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Perigonini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian, Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erwint@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>145</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>79</mods:start>
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<mods:end>128</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.2274</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.2274</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-145-79</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">94F032BD93F24652B7A3E914EAB8BB92</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1433FFB9FFFD8D6FF52A994B6A73FFA5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577349</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031886" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6D88FB32-8C21-49DA-BEAD-719E3ABB3AB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF6760375D90E51C4EDA10FC379E1E06" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Piaf’s">Piaf's</normalizedToken>
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trough beetle
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<taxonomicName LSID="DF676037-5D90-E51C-4EDA-10FC379E1E06" authority="Erwin, 2011" authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mizotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mizotrechus edithpiafae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edithpiafae" status="sp. n.">Mizotrechus edithpiafae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="92">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Plate 2. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect: 5 Mizotrechus chontalesensis sp. n., ABL = 7.1 mm, female holotype, ADP 127181; type locality. 6 Mizotrechus costaricensis sp. n., ABL = 8.4 mm, male holotype, ADP 128620; type locality. 7 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ABL = 8.2 mm, male holotype, ADP 124894; type locality. 8 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ABL = 8.4 mm, female holotype, ADP 124948; locality unknown." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19342" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Plate 6. Digital Photo-illustrations, anterior femur, ventral aspect: 19 Mizotrechus minutus sp. n., ADP 124966; type locality. 20 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ADP 124896; type locality. 21 Mizotrechus chontalesensis sp. n., ADP 127181; type locality. 22 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ADP 124948; type locality. 23 Mizotrechus brulei sp. n., ADP 129205; type locality. 24 Mizotrechus gorgona. sp. n., ADP 128622; type locality." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19350" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">22</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Plate 8. Digital Photo-illustration, male genitalia, median lobe and parameres, left lateral, dorsal, and right lateral aspects: 28 Mizotrechus costaricensis sp. n., ADP 128620: type locality. 29 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ADP 129203, Guyane, Saut Parare, Arataie River, Nouragues Field Station. 30 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ADP 129203; Ger? locality (see text)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19354" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">30</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
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Locality unknown. Specimen, (BMNH: ADP128624, male), labeled (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bates’">Bates'</normalizedToken>
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handwriting) "Mizotrechus / Ger Bates."
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="92" type="derivation of specific epithet">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
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The epithet
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“edithpiafae”">
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"
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">edithpiafae</emphasis>
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"
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</normalizedToken>
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is an eponym, based on the full name of Edith Piaf, the famous French singer, 19 December 1915-11 October 1963, whose voice had an incredible range of diversity, as is that found in the carabid species richness of Guyane, and who sang a variety of "torch songs", and here I play on the word
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“torch”">"torch"</normalizedToken>
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, the same word that applies to what is used to ignite the trees of the unique tropical rainforests of South America, an Armageddon in our own times.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="92" type="proposed english vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Proposed English vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Piaf’s">Piaf's</normalizedToken>
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trough beetle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">.</emphasis>
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With the attributes of the genus as described above and large sized for the genus as it is presently understood. Adults with darkly infuscate integument, elytra slightly paler, except anterior parts of mandible, baso-lateral corner of labrum, and clypeal suture black. Frons and occiput smooth above and behind eye asp. n.rsely and finely punctulate. Pronotum quadrate and highly convex with lateral margins narrowly explanate and basally straight before slightly denticulate hind angles; base shallowly and regularly microrugose. Elytra very broad and short, apex not prolonged, wider than the width of pronotum across anterior third, and with 8 well- impressed irregularly punctulate interneurs, intervals not convex; margin behind humerus rough, intervals between microsetae blunt. Foreleg femur with markedly dentate ventral margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Plate 2. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect: 5 Mizotrechus chontalesensis sp. n., ABL = 7.1 mm, female holotype, ADP 127181; type locality. 6 Mizotrechus costaricensis sp. n., ABL = 8.4 mm, male holotype, ADP 128620; type locality. 7 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ABL = 8.2 mm, male holotype, ADP 124894; type locality. 8 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ABL = 8.4 mm, female holotype, ADP 124948; locality unknown." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19342" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Plate 6. Digital Photo-illustrations, anterior femur, ventral aspect: 19 Mizotrechus minutus sp. n., ADP 124966; type locality. 20 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ADP 124896; type locality. 21 Mizotrechus chontalesensis sp. n., ADP 127181; type locality. 22 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ADP 124948; type locality. 23 Mizotrechus brulei sp. n., ADP 129205; type locality. 24 Mizotrechus gorgona. sp. n., ADP 128622; type locality." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19350" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">22</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Size</emphasis>
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: See Appendix 1. Large for genus, ABL = 8.4 mm, SBL = 7.16 mm, TW = 2.94 mm.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Color</emphasis>
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: see diagnosis, above.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Luster</emphasis>
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: Head, pronotum, and legs shiny, elytra slightly matte.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Head</emphasis>
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: Labrum quadrate, apico-medially moderately v-notched. Eye moderately small and convex. Gena straight. Frons, occiput, and gena glabrous.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Prothorax</emphasis>
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: Broad, barely narrowed toward base, margin narrowly explanate, wider before hind angle; surface sparsely punctulate, punctures very fine, glabrous.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Pterothorax</emphasis>
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: Elytron barely convex, intervals nearly flat, 8 interneurs with well-impressed irregularly-spaced punctures, apex not prolonged, slightly rounded at extreme sutural apex. Metasternum sparsely setiferous in male.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Legs</emphasis>
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: Normal in male; foreleg femur (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Plate 6. Digital Photo-illustrations, anterior femur, ventral aspect: 19 Mizotrechus minutus sp. n., ADP 124966; type locality. 20 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ADP 124896; type locality. 21 Mizotrechus chontalesensis sp. n., ADP 127181; type locality. 22 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ADP 124948; type locality. 23 Mizotrechus brulei sp. n., ADP 129205; type locality. 24 Mizotrechus gorgona. sp. n., ADP 128622; type locality." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19350" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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) ridged along
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="93" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
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posterio-ventral margin and markedly produced at middle of ridge; posterior trochanter tapered to rounded point in male, length half that of femur.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Abdominal sterna moderately setiferous, densely so medially on II and III; sternum III of male with short dense row of decumbent setae medially set between two ambulatory setae; sternum VII shallowly and medially notched in male.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: Median lobe (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Plate 8. Digital Photo-illustration, male genitalia, median lobe and parameres, left lateral, dorsal, and right lateral aspects: 28 Mizotrechus costaricensis sp. n., ADP 128620: type locality. 29 Mizotrechus dalensi sp. n., ADP 129203, Guyane, Saut Parare, Arataie River, Nouragues Field Station. 30 Mizotrechus edithpiafae sp. n., ADP 129203; Ger? locality (see text)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19354" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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) short and robust with ostium moderately elongate, over half the length of the median lobe; apex with a moderately long narrow distal end, slightly curved in lateral aspect, ventral margin proximal to apex evenly curved, ventral margin proximal to apex straight; endophallus (everted) with complexly folded tracheal fields and a narrow sclerotized rod; phallobase not fully hooded, opening 20 degrees off axis of shaft. Parameres large, left a third longer than the right, both broadly rounded, asetose.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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: Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="dispersal potential">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="93">These beetles are macropterous and capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="way of life">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Way of life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="other specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="93">None.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="geographic distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |