231 lines
26 KiB
XML
231 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="86DDC892E2491A9EE20FA0EDB7EE385F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3609.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd53bb53-a862-4a33-9745-a4aedd5e7e26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216636" ID-ZooBank="966290AA-52B8-4239-8170-0487C3F0F9A6" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460572029639" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leduc, Daniel & Verschelde, Dominick" docDate="2013" docId="C11587BA6715ED6D44A2FDA93F1EF84B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03609p290.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3609 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Onepunema Leduc & Verschelde, 2013, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E6C0F3F6-F0CC-4D35-A0A9-E01400BE88E0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="277" masterDocId="3D2CFFC26716ED6E4435FFC23C3BFF86" masterDocTitle="One new genus and two new free-living nematode species (Desmodorida, Desmodoridae) from the continental margin of New Zealand, Southwest Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="274" pageNumber="277" updateTime="1698322345233" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B67095137C4DCBEFD8833C24539381E0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8E0C0F1F54740F10DD5124B1F8387EA2">
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<mods:title id="8C3E85DDE64F530DAAC83F45A765610F">One new genus and two new free-living nematode species (Desmodorida, Desmodoridae) from the continental margin of New Zealand, Southwest Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="323089B9D7288357222C14B4FAF1AE62" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="97A53F94694230FDF0BADD6329DDAC75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F64B4FD3412DF6FC419AD049DD540754">Leduc, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F9CD59A54C69477F0D528C778216FF99" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4FED10FC054A8F6D29FC841F5AA92A91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1BDBF458588BB9CFE6E686CDCF06B330">Verschelde, Dominick</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="15531FD52149D7EDD478993A53EC12EF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B1D5EE8206A00FA335D9658A0486E580">
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<mods:title id="144AE2B1D0D58D9E11EFD215EE351FA2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3FA7F50353F8AA0330B9D6F2392E2952">
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<mods:date id="21EFB348642AB1B8AA7E85C6B6482098">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AB800A75947631FFAAF644B4DC15F26F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8D17F7D1BC6DCC457730CAA576CC5677">3609</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6C129B374D3B2B1B101093B5D912652E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BAFDA79162DC98C1273049EC5AEDAD57">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6E045D2F5823593B124548999DF283C8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D14C1EFFFA2E5EACBD3E27B9CA02D32F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3609.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="83C918BC5C966ABCE79A2F8CE2A64A9A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B5803F162D6D586E67C83ADE8310BE3B" type="Zenodo-Dep">216636</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF23FA0CBAA8FD5F1B21DC00A939B58B" type="ZooBank">966290AA-52B8-4239-8170-0487C3F0F9A6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C11587BA6715ED6D44A2FDA93F1EF84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5661815" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5661815" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E6C0F3F6-F0CC-4D35-A0A9-E01400BE88E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C11587BA6715ED6D44A2FDA93F1EF84B" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
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<subSubSection id="01A665276715ED6D44A2FDA93DE7FD03" box="[151,476,619,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="490336AC6715ED6D44A2FDA93DE7FD03" blockId="3.[151,476,619,646]" box="[151,476,619,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
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<heading id="124B81C06715ED6D44A2FDA93DE7FD03" bold="true" box="[151,476,619,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D44A2FDA93DE7FD03" bold="true" box="[151,476,619,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D44DBFDAE3DB9FD00" ID-CoL="8FZRK" box="[238,386,620,646]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Onepunema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D44DBFDAE3DB9FD00" bold="true" box="[238,386,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Onepunema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FB57C56715ED6D45BCFDA93DE7FD03" box="[393,476,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01A665276715ED6D44A2FD7038E9FBA3" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="490336AC6715ED6D44A2FD70395AFC3B" blockId="3.[151,1437,690,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
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<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D44A2FD703D2AFD4D" bold="true" box="[151,273,690,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body cylindrical with blunt head region. Thick, annulated cuticle, with annuli extending from posterior edge of amphideal aperture to near the tail tip. Though longitudinal rows of pores are distinct, somatic setae are unclear or hardly distinguishable in the pharyngeal region, and totally absent along the rest of the body except for the tail region where there can be a few pairs of pre-, para-, and/or postcloacal somatic setae. Striated head capsule separated into labial and main head regions. Six outer labial setae located close to four cephalic setae at junction of labial and main head regions. Cryptocircular amphideal fovea surrounded by fine striation in outer cuticle, giving the false impression of the presence of an amphideal plate; circular amphideal aperture. Buccal cavity small, teeth inconspicuous, presumably absent. Slender pharynx with conspicuous rounded terminal bulb, not partitioned.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="490336AC6715ED6D44F2FC0538E9FBA3" blockId="3.[151,1437,690,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Males with two opposed, outstretched testes. Short, arcuate spicules and complex arcuate gubernaculum, which can show a broad median part (cuneus) and lateral crurae. Four or five pre-cloacal supplements present. Females with vulva situated slightly anterior to middle of body. Short conical tail with spinneret.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01A665276715ED6D44FCFBF23D72FBEC" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="490336AC6715ED6D44FCFBF23D72FBEC" blockId="3.[151,1437,690,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
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<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D44FCFBF23D6BFBCE" bold="true" box="[201,336,1072,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The genus name is derived from the Maori word
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<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D474BFBF33F8EFBCE" box="[894,949,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">onep</emphasis>
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ū (= sand) and Greek word
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<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D40DFFBF3391CFBCE" box="[1258,1319,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">nema</emphasis>
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(= thread; gender neutral).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01A665276715ED6D44FCFBB73D61F98C" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="490336AC6715ED6D44FCFBB73F3DFADB" blockId="3.[151,1437,690,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
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<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D44FCFBB73D09FB0B" bold="true" box="[201,306,1141,1165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Remark.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D450DFBB43D84FB0B" box="[312,447,1142,1165]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Onepunema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D450DFBB43D84FB0B" box="[312,447,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Onepunema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D45F3FBB73E2FFB0B" bold="true" box="[454,532,1141,1165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FB57C56715ED6D45F3FBB73E2FFB0B" box="[454,532,1141,1165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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shows characters of both
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<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D4701FBB73FECFB0B" box="[820,983,1141,1165]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Desmodorinae">Desmodorinae</taxonomicName>
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(thick cuticle, presence of head capsule) and
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<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D44F2FB553D79FB29" box="[199,322,1175,1199]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spiriniinae">Spiriniinae</taxonomicName>
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(small buccal cavity with inconspicuous teeth). Whilst head capsules are never found in species of
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<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D44A2FB783D2EFB54" box="[151,277,1210,1234]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spiriniinae">Spiriniinae</taxonomicName>
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, some species of
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<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D45DCFB783EB7FB54" box="[489,652,1210,1234]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Desmodorinae">Desmodorinae</taxonomicName>
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possess buccal cavities with small or inconspicuous teeth, such as
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<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D44A2FB1F3E9FFB73" authority="Verschelde & Vincx, 1996" authorityName="Verschelde & Vincx" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,676,1245,1269]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="myrianae">
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<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D44A2FB1F3D4CFB73" box="[151,375,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Zalonema myrianae</emphasis>
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Verschelde & Vincx, 1996
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D46ECFB1F3911FB73" authority="Verschelde & Vincx, 1996" authorityName="Verschelde & Vincx" authorityYear="1996" box="[729,1322,1245,1269]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Echinodesmodora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="moensi">
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<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D46ECFB1F3FC1FB73" box="[729,1018,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Echinodesmodora moensi</emphasis>
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Verschelde & Vincx, 1996
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</taxonomicName>
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, and large teeth are found in some genera within the
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<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D465FFB3D3ED3FA91" box="[618,744,1279,1303]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spiriniinae">Spiriniinae</taxonomicName>
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, such as in
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<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D4753FAC2382BFA9E" box="[870,1040,1280,1304]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Chromaspirina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D4753FAC2382BFA9E" box="[870,1040,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Chromaspirina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D4070FAC23933FA9E" box="[1093,1288,1280,1304]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Metachromadora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D4070FAC23933FA9E" box="[1093,1288,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Metachromadora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Because the size of the teeth varies considerably within each subfamily, we assign
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<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D47D3FAE13856FABC" box="[998,1133,1315,1338]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Onepunema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D47D3FAE13856FABC" box="[998,1133,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Onepunema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D404FFAE138F5FABD" bold="true" box="[1146,1230,1315,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FB57C56715ED6D404FFAE138F5FABD" box="[1146,1230,1315,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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to the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D44A2FA873D01FADB" box="[151,314,1349,1373]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Desmodorinae">Desmodorinae</taxonomicName>
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based on the presence of a head capsule.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="490336AC6715ED6D44FCFAA53D61F98C" blockId="3.[151,1437,690,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
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<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D44FCFAA53DE3FA06" bold="true" box="[201,472,1383,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D45D2FAAA3E55FAF9" box="[487,622,1384,1407]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Onepunema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D45D2FAAA3E55FAF9" box="[487,622,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Onepunema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FB57C56715ED6D4648FAAB3EE9FA07" box="[637,722,1385,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be differentiated from all other genera of the family
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<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D44A2FA483D01FA24" box="[151,314,1418,1442]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Desmodoridae</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of a striated head capsule, and the presence of two outstretched testes. The latter trait is unique within the entire superfamily Desmodoroidea, the holophyly of which was established based on a yellowish to brownish colour of the body in glycerine preparations, and the presence of only one anterior testis (Lorenzen 1981).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01A665276715ED6D44FCF9D438E4F82C" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" type="description">
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<paragraph id="490336AC6715ED6D44FCF9D438E4F82C" blockId="3.[151,1437,690,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
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<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D44FCF9D43D6BF9AB" box="[201,336,1558,1581]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Onepunema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D44FCF9D43D6BF9AB" box="[201,336,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Onepunema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D4568F9D73D90F9AB" bold="true" box="[349,427,1557,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">gen n.</emphasis>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D4601F9D73F97F9AB" authority="(Desmodorinae)" baseAuthorityName="Desmodorinae" box="[564,940,1557,1581]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Metadesmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D4601F9D73ED1F9AB" box="[564,746,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Metadesmodora</emphasis>
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(Desmodorinae)
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</taxonomicName>
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in the presence of a small buccal cavity without distinct teeth, but differs from the latter in the absence of a cuticularised amphideal plate and in the presence of a slender pharynx with conspicuous rounded terminal bulb.
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<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D4788F999387FF9F4" box="[957,1092,1627,1650]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Onepunema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D4788F999387FF9F4" box="[957,1092,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Onepunema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D407EF99938A1F9F5" bold="true" box="[1099,1178,1627,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FB57C56715ED6D407EF99938A1F9F5" box="[1099,1178,1627,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D4119F9993D77F913" authority="(Desmodorinae)" baseAuthorityName="Desmodorinae" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D4119F99939A7F9F5" box="[1324,1436,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Zalonema</emphasis>
|
|
(Desmodorinae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the presence of a relatively narrow head capsule (
|
|
<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D47F1F9BC3FE0F913" box="[964,987,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">vs</emphasis>
|
|
broad head capsule in genera such as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D44A2F9623D21F93E" box="[151,282,1696,1720]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D44A2F9623D21F93E" box="[151,282,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Desmodora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), but differs from the latter in amphideal fovea shape (cryptocircular
|
|
<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D4051F9633840F93E" box="[1124,1147,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">vs</emphasis>
|
|
multispiral), absence of somatic setae (present in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D458FF9013E11F95D" box="[442,554,1731,1755]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D458FF9013E11F95D" box="[442,554,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Zalonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), and indistinct teeth (small to large teeth in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D4007F9013899F95D" box="[1074,1186,1731,1755]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Zalonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D4007F9013899F95D" box="[1074,1186,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Zalonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D408EF9013979F95C" box="[1211,1346,1731,1754]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Onepunema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D408EF9013979F95C" box="[1211,1346,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Onepunema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D417EF90139A7F95D" bold="true" box="[1355,1436,1731,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FB57C56715ED6D417EF90139A7F95D" box="[1355,1436,1731,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D453AF9243D52F97B" box="[271,361,1766,1789]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spirinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D453AF9243D52F97B" box="[271,361,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Spirinia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D4591F9273EDFF97B" authority="(Spiriniinae)" baseAuthorityName="Spiriniinae" box="[420,740,1765,1789]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Chromaspirina">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D4591F9273E75F97B" box="[420,590,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Chromaspirina</emphasis>
|
|
(Spiriniinae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the general shape of the head region, small size of buccal cavity, as well as structure of pharynx and spicules, but can be distinguished from them by the absence of distinct teeth in the buccal cavity and absence of somatic setae along the body.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D47D2F8E93855F8C4" box="[999,1134,1835,1858]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Onepunema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D47D2F8E93855F8C4" box="[999,1134,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Onepunema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FB57C56715ED6D404FF8E938F6F8C5" box="[1146,1229,1835,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D404FF8E938F6F8C5" bold="true" box="[1146,1229,1835,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">gen. n.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
is also similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D44A2F88F3D21F8E3" box="[151,282,1869,1893]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spirodesma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D44A2F88F3D21F8E3" box="[151,282,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Spirodesma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in general body shape, thick cuticle, slender pharynx with conspicuous rounded terminal bulb, shape of amphideal fovea, and structure of the spicules.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D4685F8B23F0CF801" box="[688,823,1904,1927]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Onepunema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D4685F8B23F0CF801" box="[688,823,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Onepunema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D4775F8B23FB4F80E" bold="true" box="[832,911,1904,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FB57C56715ED6D4775F8B23FB4F80E" box="[832,911,1904,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
differs from the latter in the presence of head capsule (absent in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D4553F8513DD2F82D" box="[358,489,1939,1963]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spirodesma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D4553F8513DD2F82D" box="[358,489,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Spirodesma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), and buccal cavity without teeth (three equal teeth in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D4079F85138F4F82D" box="[1100,1231,1939,1963]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spirodesma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D4079F85138F4F82D" box="[1100,1231,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Spirodesma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="01A665276715ED6D44FCF8773F1EF84B" box="[201,805,1973,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="490336AC6715ED6D44FCF8773F1EF84B" blockId="3.[151,1437,690,1998]" box="[201,805,1973,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D44FCF8773D5FF848" bold="true" box="[201,356,1973,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">
|
|
<typeStatus id="9607880E6715ED6D44FCF8773D3FF84B" box="[201,260,1973,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8EBC4D2F6715ED6D455EF8743EB1F84B" box="[363,650,1974,1997]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Onepunema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="277" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="enigmaticum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D455EF8743EB1F84B" box="[363,650,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">Onepunema enigmaticum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="7BC8EABE6715ED6D46A4F8773F1EF84B" bold="true" box="[657,805,1973,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="277">gen. et sp. n.</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |