treatments-xml/data/03/A5/87/03A587ED3207FFEC83E9F88A2E73FDFA.xml
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<mods:title id="D521206432463A0493C6C7CAEB835729">A review on the cytogenetics of the tribe Oryzomyini (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae), with the description of new karyotypes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C63E7723D476E425A6E62A7A4187C34">Moreira, Camila Do Nascimento</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5ECAC592B9E01B2074E9B3082FE5290">Percequillo, Alexandre Reis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3EA047471C0C198A0EBAE0E005EB4C8B">Yonenaga-Yassuda, Yatiyo</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A587ED3207FFEC83E9F88A2E73FDFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4566723" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179917903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4566723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587ED3207FFEC83E9F88A2E73FDFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A587ED3207FFEC83E9F88A2E73FDFA" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<paragraph id="8BB336FB3207FFED83E9F88A2D11F8A0" blockId="56.[151,1437,1869,2039]" box="[151,314,1869,1895]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D783207FFED83E9F88A2CD5F8A0" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,254,1869,1895]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oecomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAE93207FFED83E9F88A2CD5F8A0" box="[151,254,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Oecomys</emphasis>
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sp. 2
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<paragraph id="8BB336FB3207FFEC83B9F8B62E73FDFA" blockId="56.[151,1437,1869,2039]" lastBlockId="57.[151,1437,150,573]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Karyotype: 2n = 64 and FN = 92. Autosomal complement: 15 biarmed pairs large to small decreasing in size, and 16 acrocentric pairs medium to small decreasing in size. Sex chromosomes: X, a large subtelocentric; Y, a medium acrocentric (
<figureCitation id="13372A7E3207FFED82F3F87E2DD2F813" box="[397,505,1977,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,610,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-219@57.[151,1436,597,1841]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 15. Karyotype of Oecomys sp. 2, female with 2n = 64 and FN = 92. (A) Conventional staining (JAP 150) (inset: sex chromosomes of a male (JAP 96)); (B) C-banding (JAP 150) (inset: sex chromosomes of a male (JAP 96)); (C) G-banding (JAP 150); (D) Metaphase plate after fluorescent in situ hybridization with telomeric probe (left) and DAPI staining (right) (JAP 150), arrows indicate the hybridization of interstitial telomeric sequence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4423655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4423655/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
). C-banding metaphases exhibited blocks of constitutive heterochromatin on the pericentromeric region of the majority of autosomal pairs. The X chromosome presented the short arm entirely heterochromatic. The Y chromosome was almost entirely heterochromatic (
<figureCitation id="13372A7E3206FFEC809FFF50286CFF76" box="[993,1095,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,610,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-219@57.[151,1436,597,1841]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 15. Karyotype of Oecomys sp. 2, female with 2n = 64 and FN = 92. (A) Conventional staining (JAP 150) (inset: sex chromosomes of a male (JAP 96)); (B) C-banding (JAP 150) (inset: sex chromosomes of a male (JAP 96)); (C) G-banding (JAP 150); (D) Metaphase plate after fluorescent in situ hybridization with telomeric probe (left) and DAPI staining (right) (JAP 150), arrows indicate the hybridization of interstitial telomeric sequence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4423655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4423655/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
). G-banding was performed to allow the correct identification of all homologous pairs (
<figureCitation id="13372A7E3206FFEC8072FF7C2F5AFF12" box="[780,881,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,610,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-219@57.[151,1436,597,1841]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 15. Karyotype of Oecomys sp. 2, female with 2n = 64 and FN = 92. (A) Conventional staining (JAP 150) (inset: sex chromosomes of a male (JAP 96)); (B) C-banding (JAP 150) (inset: sex chromosomes of a male (JAP 96)); (C) G-banding (JAP 150); (D) Metaphase plate after fluorescent in situ hybridization with telomeric probe (left) and DAPI staining (right) (JAP 150), arrows indicate the hybridization of interstitial telomeric sequence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4423655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4423655/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
). FISH with telomeric sequences revealed signals at the ends of all chromosome arms, and additional telomeric sequences was found on the pericentromeric region of one medium submetacentric pair (
<figureCitation id="13372A7E3206FFEC8168FEC42E55FEDA" box="[534,638,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,610,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-219@57.[151,1436,597,1841]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 15. Karyotype of Oecomys sp. 2, female with 2n = 64 and FN = 92. (A) Conventional staining (JAP 150) (inset: sex chromosomes of a male (JAP 96)); (B) C-banding (JAP 150) (inset: sex chromosomes of a male (JAP 96)); (C) G-banding (JAP 150); (D) Metaphase plate after fluorescent in situ hybridization with telomeric probe (left) and DAPI staining (right) (JAP 150), arrows indicate the hybridization of interstitial telomeric sequence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4423655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4423655/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
). We compare the karyotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D783206FFEC809AFEC42860FEDA" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[996,1099,259,285]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oecomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAE93206FFEC809AFEC42860FEDA" box="[996,1099,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Oecomys</emphasis>
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sp. 2 (2n = 64, FN = 92) with
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D783206FFEC83E9FEE02D1FFE87" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[151,308,295,321]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oecomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auyantepui">
<emphasis id="B978EAE93206FFEC83E9FEE02D1FFE87" box="[151,308,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">O. auyantepui</emphasis>
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(2n = 64, FN = 110) from Rio Jatapú, Amazonas state of
<collectingCountry id="F31B766B3206FFEC80D4FEE02FD9FE86" box="[938,1010,295,321]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. These two complements were distinct mainly by the presence of nine acrocentric pairs in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D783206FFEC81B1FE8C2F1DFEA2" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[719,822,331,357]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oecomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAE93206FFEC81B1FE8C2F1DFEA2" box="[719,822,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Oecomys</emphasis>
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sp. 2, instead of nine biarm pairs in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D783206FFEC87B6FE8C294DFEA3" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1224,1382,331,357]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oecomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auyantepui">
<emphasis id="B978EAE93206FFEC87B6FE8C294DFEA3" box="[1224,1382,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">O. auyantepui</emphasis>
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, and by the morphology of sex chromosome. Also, the karyotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D783206FFEC8016FEA82FE4FE4E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[872,975,367,393]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oecomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAE93206FFEC8016FEA82FE4FE4E" box="[872,975,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Oecomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 2 presents more conspicuous heterochromatic C-band than
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D783206FFEC82DDFE542E68FE6B" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[419,579,403,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oecomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auyantepui">
<emphasis id="B978EAE93206FFEC82DDFE542E68FE6B" box="[419,579,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">O. auyantepui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The G-band patterns between the two karyotypes were equally distinct. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D783206FFEC827CFE702D42FE16" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[258,361,439,465]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oecomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAE93206FFEC827CFE702D42FE16" box="[258,361,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Oecomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 2 presented an interstitial telomeric sequence on the pericentromeric region of one medium submetacentric pair, while
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D783206FFEC82B9FE1C2E4DFE33" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[455,614,475,501]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oecomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auyantepui">
<emphasis id="B978EAE93206FFEC82B9FE1C2E4DFE33" box="[455,614,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">O. auyantepui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presented an interstitial telomeric sequence on the centromeric region of the X chromosome. Based on these comparative analyses, we suggested that the species mentioned here as
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D783206FFEC8648FE3829B6FDDE" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[1334,1437,511,537]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oecomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAE93206FFEC8648FE3829B6FDDE" box="[1334,1437,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Oecomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 2 was distinctly from
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D783206FFEC82CCFDE42E7BFDFB" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[434,592,547,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oecomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auyantepui">
<emphasis id="B978EAE93206FFEC82CCFDE42E7BFDFB" box="[434,592,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">O. auyantepui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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