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<document id="1CC24156BD4DDF8ACF5A8D9876FC46A4" ID-CLB-Dataset="29291" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4493.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac55c1cd-0227-47c0-a130-15d18759b313" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1445162" ID-ZooBank="BA78044B-2C16-4F64-AA20-D1838D423CCC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1538637090652" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F." docDate="2018" docId="03A587B82A48795929B7DE5CF5E32F57" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4493.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4493 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Proarna insignis Distant 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FF9CFFC02A5F794E2920DB44F6142811" masterDocTitle="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Panama including the description of six new species, three new combinations, one new synonymy, and nine new records" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698545483566" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="86B82CCB45A05C5F94085C375E0C6C08">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Panama including the description of six new species, three new combinations, one new synonymy, and nine new records</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A48795929B7DE5CF41A2D23" ID-CoL="4ML9T" authority="Distant, 1881" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,526,1304,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Proarna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A48795929B7DE5CF41A2D23" bold="true" box="[151,526,1304,1330]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A48795929B7DE5CF7752D23" bold="true" box="[151,353,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Proarna insignis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A4879592849DE5CF41A2D23" author="Distant, W. L." box="[361,526,1304,1330]" firstAuthor="Distant" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 16" part="15" refId="ref59952" refString="Distant, W. L. (1881) Rhynchota: Homoptera. Biologia Centrali-Americana; contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America, Part 15 (1), 1 - 16." title="Rhynchota: Homoptera. Biologia Centrali-Americana; contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America" type="journal article" year="1881">Distant, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A48795929B7DE24F4712D65" ID-CoL="4ML9T" authority="Distant 1881: 12" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,613,1374,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Proarna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="albida" variety="insignis">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A48795929B7DE24F7272D65" box="[151,307,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Proarna albida</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A4879592844DE24F7A72D64" box="[356,435,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">insignis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10BF2A487959289ADE1AF4712D65" author="" box="[442,613,1374,1396]" page="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A487959289ADE1AF4712D65" author="Distant, W. L." box="[442,613,1374,1396]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 16" part="15" refId="ref59952" refString="Distant, W. L. (1881) Rhynchota: Homoptera. Biologia Centrali-Americana; contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America, Part 15 (1), 1 - 16." title="Rhynchota: Homoptera. Biologia Centrali-Americana; contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America" type="journal article" year="1881">Distant 1881: 12</bibRefCitation>
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. (
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4879592B56DE1AF4F52D65" box="[630,737,1374,1396]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31665252A48795929B7DEE5F48B2E5B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB336AE2A48795929B7DEE5F48B2E5B" blockId="23.[151,1437,1441,1862]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A48795929B7DEE5F71F2DAB" bold="true" box="[151,267,1441,1466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
The second largest of the Panamanian
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A4879592BC9DEE6F5532DA8" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[745,839,1442,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Proarna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A4879592BC9DEE6F5532DA8" box="[745,839,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Proarna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. It can be distinguished by the fore wing infuscation on all crossveins except the mediocubital crossvein, the distal wing veins between apical cells, and the ambient veins in apical cells 3-8, the radial crossvein intersects apical cell
<quantity id="4CF49B4B2A4879592AFEDEAEF21E2E13" box="[990,1034,1513,1538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
the middle and at an oblique angle, and the convex posterior and lateral margins of the male opercula. The species is commonly collected at lights with a heavy female bias (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A48795928A3DD76F4872E5B" author="Young, A. M. &amp; Sanborn, A. F." box="[387,659,1585,1610]" firstAuthor="Young" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Americana" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="13 - 17" part="121" refId="ref65787" refString="Young, A. M. &amp; Sanborn, A. F. (2015) The seasonal and nocturnal attraction of Proarna and Pacarina cicadas to lights in the Caribbean floodplain of Costa Rica and in French Guiana (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Entomologica Americana, 121, 13 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1664 / 15 - RA- 027.1" title="The seasonal and nocturnal attraction of Proarna and Pacarina cicadas to lights in the Caribbean floodplain of Costa Rica and in French Guiana (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="2015">Young &amp; Sanborn 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B978EABC2A48795929E7DD11F7742E7F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1621,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species has an extensive range being reported from
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4879592D24DD11F2622E7F" box="[1028,1142,1621,1646]" name="Argentina" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4879592DA5DD11F2D82E7F" box="[1157,1228,1621,1646]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4879592DFCDD11F3592E7F" box="[1244,1357,1621,1646]" name="Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4879592C7CDD12F6D92E83" name="Costa Rica" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A4879592C7CDD12F3882E7F" box="[1372,1436,1622,1646]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Costa</collectingRegion>
Rica
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A48795929F9DD3DF72C2E83" box="[217,312,1657,1682]" name="Ecuador" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A4879592865DD3DF7FA2E83" box="[325,494,1657,1682]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4879592865DD3DF7FA2E83" box="[325,494,1657,1682]" name="French Guiana" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A48795928DADD3DF4622E83" box="[506,630,1657,1682]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A48795928DADD3DF4622E83" box="[506,630,1657,1682]" name="Guatemala" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4879592BA3DD3DF4E72E83" box="[643,755,1657,1682]" name="Honduras" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A4879592BDFDD3DF5432E83" box="[767,855,1657,1682]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4879592BDFDD3DF5432E83" box="[767,855,1657,1682]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4879592A44DD3DF5C32E83" box="[868,983,1657,1682]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A4879592AC5DD3EF2552E83" box="[997,1089,1658,1682]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4879592AC5DD3EF2552E83" box="[997,1089,1658,1682]" name="Panama" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Panamá</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4879592D6DDD3EF2972E80" box="[1101,1155,1658,1681]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4879592DE0DD3DF3272E83" box="[1216,1331,1657,1682]" name="Venezuela" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A4879592C63DD3DF6CA2EA7" author="Metcalf, Z. P." firstAuthor="Metcalf" journalOrPublisher="North Carolina State College Contribution" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 585" part="1502" refId="ref62259" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 a) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1502, i - vii + 1 - 585." title="General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae" type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="a">Metcalf 1963a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A48795929CEDDD9F45A2EA7" author="Duffels &amp; van der Laan" box="[238,590,1693,1718]" firstAuthor="Duffels" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref60588" refString="Duffels, J. P. &amp; van der Laan, P. A. (1985) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980. In: Series Entomologica 34. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrect, pp. 1 - 414." type="book chapter" year="1985">Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A4879592B7EDDD9F5192EA7" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[606,781,1693,1718]" firstAuthor="Sanborn" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="377 - 418" part="33" refId="ref63407" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2011 a) Checklist of the cicadas of French Guiana including new records and the description of nine new species (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae). Zoosystema, 33, 377 - 418. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2011 n 3 a 6" title="Checklist of the cicadas of French Guiana including new records and the description of nine new species (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">Sanborn 2011a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A4879592A3CDDDAF5432EA7" author="Sanborn, A. F." bookContentInfo="1001 pp." box="[796,855,1694,1718]" firstAuthor="Sanborn" journalOrPublisher="Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref63516" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp." title="Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet" type="book" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A4879592A47DDDAF5B72EA7" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[871,931,1694,1718]" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="246 - 252" part="10" refId="ref63557" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2014) Checklist of the cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Costa Rica including new records for fourteen species. Check List, 10, 246 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 10.2.246" title="Checklist of the cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Costa Rica including new records for fourteen species" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A4879592A92DDD9F2AA2EA7" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Maes, J. - M." box="[946,1214,1693,1718]" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="437 - 442" part="8" refId="ref64452" refString="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Maes, J. - M. (2012) Checklist of the cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Nicaragua including new records for seventeen species. Check List, 8, 437 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 8.3.437" title="Checklist of the cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Nicaragua including new records for seventeen species" type="journal article" year="2012">Sanborn &amp; Maes 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A4879592DEEDDDAF3832EA7" author="Maes, J. - M. &amp; Moulds, M. &amp; Sanborn, A. F." box="[1230,1431,1693,1718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 138" part="72" refId="ref61947" refString="Maes, J. - M., Moulds, M. &amp; Sanborn, A. F. (2012) Cicadidae (Homoptera) de Nicaragua: catalogo ilustrado, incluyendo especies exoticas del Museo Entomologico de Leon. Revista Nicaraguense Entomologia, 72 (Suplemento 2), 1 - 138." title="Cicadidae (Homoptera) de Nicaragua: catalogo ilustrado, incluyendo especies exoticas del Museo Entomologico de Leon. Revista Nicaraguense Entomologia" type="journal article" year="2012">
Maes
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A4879592C35DDDAF3452EA7" box="[1301,1361,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A48795929B7DD85F7BD2ECB" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S." box="[151,425,1729,1754]" firstAuthor="Sanborn" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 94" part="3883" refId="ref64044" refString="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S. (2014) The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 3883 (1), 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1.1" title="The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014</bibRefCitation>
). It was reported as being collected in
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A4879592A50DD86F5FB2ECB" box="[880,1007,1729,1754]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4879592A50DD86F5DD2EC8" box="[880,969,1730,1753]" name="Panama" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Panama</collectingCountry>
by
</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A4879592AD9DD85F31A2ECB" author="Wolda, H. &amp; Ramos, J. A." box="[1017,1294,1729,1754]" editor="Quintero, D. &amp; Aiello, A." firstAuthor="Wolda" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="271 - 279" refId="ref65723" refString="Wolda, H. &amp; Ramos, J. A. (1992) Cicadas in Panama, their distribution, seasonality and diversity. In: Quintero, D. &amp; Aiello, A. (Eds.), The insects of Panama and Mesoamerica. Selected studies. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 271 - 279." title="Cicadas in Panama, their distribution, seasonality and diversity" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The insects of Panama and Mesoamerica. Selected studies" year="1992">Wolda &amp; Ramos (1992)</bibRefCitation>
but without locality data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31665252A48795929E7DC4DF5E32F57" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB336AE2A48795929E7DC4DF5E32F57" blockId="23.[151,1437,1441,1862]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A48795929E7DC4DF7A42F33" bold="true" box="[199,432,1801,1826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B643CF32A4879592897DC4EF6E32F57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4126471484" collectingDate="1965-04" collectingMethod="At Light" collectionCode="AFSC" collectorName="Dade W. Thornton" country="Panama" location="Pinas Bay" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A48795928E1DC4EF42B2F33" box="[449,575,1802,1826]" name="Panama" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8ED360752A4879592B68DC4DF4AD2F33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587B82A48795929B7DE5CF5E32F57:8ED360752A4879592B68DC4DF4AD2F33" box="[584,697,1801,1826]" country="Panama" name="Pinas Bay" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Piñas Bay</location>
/
<date id="FFB2106E2A4879592BEFDC4EF53F2F33" box="[719,811,1801,1826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1965-04">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9862A4879592BEFDC4EF53F2F33" box="[719,811,1801,1826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1965-04">IV 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26F953782A4879592A60DC4DF2042F33" box="[832,1040,1801,1826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Dade W. Thornton</collectorName>
// Collected /
<collectingMethod id="524D4EB92A4879592D8EDC4EF3042F33" box="[1198,1296,1801,1826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">At Light</collectingMethod>
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD272A4879592C01DC4EF3882F33" box="[1313,1436,1801,1826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE6B2A48795929BFDC6AF6FF2F57" box="[159,235,1838,1862]" collectionName="AFSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">AFSC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B643CF32A48795929DEDC69F5E32F57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4126471318" box="[254,1015,1837,1862]" collectingDate="1961-09-11" collectionCode="AFSC" collectorName="D. Paulson" country="Panama" location="Pinas Bay" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="8ED360752A4879592828DC69F76F2F57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587B82A48795929B7DE5CF5E32F57:8ED360752A4879592828DC69F76F2F57" box="[264,379,1837,1862]" country="Panama" name="Pinas Bay" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Piñas Bay</location>
/
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A48795928B1DC6AF7FE2F57" box="[401,490,1838,1862]" name="Panama" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Panamá</collectingCountry>
/
<date id="FFB2106E2A4879592B20DC69F4642F57" box="[512,624,1837,1862]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1961-09-11">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9862A4879592B20DC69F4642F57" box="[512,624,1837,1862]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1961-09-11">IX1161</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26F953782A4879592BA6DC6AF5172F57" box="[646,771,1837,1862]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D. Paulson</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD272A4879592A34DC6AF5842F57" box="[788,912,1837,1862]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE6B2A4879592ABFDC6AF5FF2F57" box="[927,1003,1838,1862]" collectionName="AFSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">AFSC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>