394 lines
38 KiB
XML
394 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329811" ID-ZooBank="0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1629874133667" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="PLANT, ADRIAN R." docDate="2013" docId="03D787D0FFFDFFEAFF05FB9FFB26F867" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03690p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3690 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.10:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hybos saenmueangmai PLANT 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFEEFFA8FFCBFFDDFF92FFB5FF99FF88" masterDocTitle="The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1679570708792" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>PLANT, ADRIAN R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-07-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3690</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>98</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6329811</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339118" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193889221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6339118" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFDFFEAFF05FB9FFB26F867" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787D0FFFDFFEAFF05FB9FFB26F867" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,517,1066,1091]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="54.[151,517,1066,1126]" box="[151,517,1066,1091]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,517,1066,1091]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,517,1066,1091]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8CDKD" authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,421,1066,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saenmueangmai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,421,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hybos saenmueangmai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[428,517,1066,1090]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,435,1102,1126]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="54.[151,517,1066,1126]" box="[151,435,1102,1126]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,316,1102,1126]" captionStart="FIGURES 137–140" captionStartId="55.[151,263,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,1100,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-618@55.[150,1436,1085,1678]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 137–140. Hybos saenmueangmai sp. nov. 137. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 138. hypandrium, ventral view. 139–140. left surstylus (viewed from 2 different aspects)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329868/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 137–140</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[327,371,1102,1126]" captionStart="FIGURES 260–268" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[262,1316,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-82@88.[241,1337,171,1928]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 260–268. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 260. H. meeamnat sp. nov. 261. H. men sp. nov. 262. H. merzi sp. nov. 263. H. ngachang sp. nov. 264. H. paknok sp. nov. 265. H. particularis Yang. Yang & Hu. 266. H. phahompokensis sp. nov. 267. H. pisadaanus sp. nov. 268. H. saenmueangmai sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329909/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">268</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[383,426,1102,1126]" captionStart="FIGURES 291–298" captionStartId="93.[151,263,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[229,1367,185,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-80@93.[189,1403,163,1912]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 291–298. Phenology of Hybos spp. monthly abundance (as % of total number of individuals captured) is plotted against month of capture. 291. H. inthanonensis sp. nov. 292. H. kaluang sp. nov. 293. H. khamfui sp. nov. 294. H. particularis Yang, Yang & Hu. 295. H. pisadaanus sp. nov. 296. H. saenmueangmai sp. nov. 297. H. serratus Yang & Yang. 298. H. songbai sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329917/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">296</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="54.[151,1436,1173,2034]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,333,1173,1198]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642337" collectingDate="2008-01-07" collectingDateMax="2008-01-14" collectingDateMin="2008-01-07" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="QSBG" collectorName="C. Piluek" country="Thailand" elevation="1306" latitude="16.086866" location="Mae Wong National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.1096" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="T6306" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kamphaeng Phet" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[349,508,1173,1198]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<typeStatus box="[349,508,1173,1198]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[524,545,1174,1197]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry box="[569,717,1174,1198]" name="Thailand" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[736,939,1174,1198]" country="Thailand" name="Kamphaeng Phet" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Kamphaeng Phet</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFDFFEAFF05FB9FFB26F867:8EA1601DFFFDFFEBFC52FB23FB63FB26" box="[960,1274,1174,1198]" country="Thailand" latitude="16.086866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.1096" name="Mae Wong National Park" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Kamphaeng Phet">Mae Wong National Park</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFDFFEAFF05FB9FFB26F867:8EA1601DFFFDFFEBFA9CFB23FA01FB25" box="[1294,1432,1174,1198]" country="Thailand" latitude="16.086866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.1096" municipality="Mae Wong National Park" name="Chong Yen" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Kamphaeng Phet">Chong Yen</location>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate box="[151,281,1210,1234]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="5.212" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="16.086866">16°5.212'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[293,419,1210,1234]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="6.576" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="99.1096">99°6.576'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity box="[431,519,1210,1234]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3059999999999998" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1306.0">
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||
<elevation box="[431,519,1210,1234]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3059999999999998" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1306.0">1306 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[531,667,1210,1234]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2008-01-07" valueMax="2008-01-14" valueMin="2008-01-07">
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<collectingDate box="[531,667,1210,1234]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2008-01-07" valueMax="2008-01-14" valueMin="2008-01-07">7–14.i.2008</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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<collectingMethod box="[679,821,1210,1234]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectorName box="[833,937,1210,1234]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. Piluek</collectorName>
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[
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<specimenCode box="[951,1029,1210,1234]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T6306</specimenCode>
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] (
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<collectionCode box="[1052,1133,1210,1234]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">QSBG</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642327" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1151,1315,1209,1234]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<typeStatus box="[1151,1315,1209,1234]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[1330,1379,1210,1234]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">31♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[1394,1429,1210,1233]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype, 24.ix.-1.i.2007,
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<collectingDate box="[633,965,1246,1270]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<date box="[633,788,1246,1270]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2007-10-15" valueMax="2007-10-22" valueMin="2007-10-15">15–22.x.2007</date>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[809,965,1246,1270]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2007-10-22" valueMax="2007-10-29" valueMin="2007-10-22">22–29.x.2007</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
, 29.x.-5.xi.2007,
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||
<date box="[1179,1343,1246,1270]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2007-11-12" valueMax="2007-11-19" valueMin="2007-11-12">12–19.xi.2007</date>
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, 26.xi.- 3.xii.2007,
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||
<date box="[286,458,1282,1306]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2007-12-10" valueMax="2007-12-17" valueMin="2007-12-10">10–17.xii.2007</date>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[476,648,1282,1306]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2007-12-17" valueMax="2007-12-24" valueMin="2007-12-17">17–24.xii.2007</date>
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,
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||
<date box="[667,839,1282,1306]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2007-12-24" valueMax="2007-12-31" valueMin="2007-12-24">24–31.xii.2007</date>
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,
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<date box="[857,986,1282,1306]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2007-12-31">31.xii.2007</date>
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–7.i.2008,
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||
<date box="[1112,1261,1282,1306]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2008-01-14" valueMax="2008-01-21" valueMin="2008-01-14">14–21.i.2008</date>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[1280,1431,1282,1306]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2008-06-09" valueMax="2008-06-16" valueMin="2008-06-09">9–16.vi.2008</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642436" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<specimenCount box="[151,186,1318,1342]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[202,237,1318,1342]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, pan trap,
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<date box="[363,515,1318,1342]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2007-08-07" valueMax="2007-08-08" valueMin="2007-08-07">7–8.viii.2007</date>
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,
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<date box="[528,686,1318,1342]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2007-10-14" valueMax="2007-10-15" valueMin="2007-10-14">14–15.x.2007</date>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[699,734,1318,1342]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[750,1034,1318,1342]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Sawan" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nakhon Sawan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1048,1342,1318,1342]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mae Wong National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFDFFEAFF05FB9FFB26F867:8EA1601DFFFDFFEBFADEFA93FF47FAEA" country="Thailand" latitude="15.919567" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.32342" municipality="Mae Wong National Park" name="Tha Ta Saeng" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Nakhon Sawan">Tha Ta Saeng</location>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[233,378,1354,1378]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="55.174" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="15.919567">15°55.174'N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[389,529,1354,1378]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="19.405" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="99.32342">99°19.405'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[541,614,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="168.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[541,614,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="168.0">168 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMethod box="[626,719,1354,1377]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">pan trap</collectingMethod>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[731,857,1354,1378]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2007-10-06" valueMax="2007-10-07" valueMin="2007-10-06">
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||
<collectingDate box="[731,857,1354,1378]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2007-10-06" valueMax="2007-10-07" valueMin="2007-10-06">6–7.x.2007</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[871,947,1354,1378]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">QSBG</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1002,1097,1354,1378]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="54.[151,1436,1173,2034]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,443,1389,1414]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642558" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[452,487,1390,1414]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[503,537,1390,1414]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[553,691,1390,1414]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFDFFEAFF05FB9FFB26F867:8EA1601DFFFDFFEBFD52FADBFCC1FA0E" box="[704,856,1390,1414]" latitude="18.525984" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.499016" name="Doi Inthanon" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Inthanon</location>
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||
, checkpoint 2,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1031,1175,1390,1414]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="31.559" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="18.525984">18°31.559'N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1188,1329,1390,1414]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="29.941" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="98.499016">98°29.941'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1342,1431,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1342,1431,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[151,292,1426,1450]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[304,600,1426,1450]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<date box="[304,448,1426,1450]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2006-07-02" valueMax="2006-07-08" valueMin="2006-07-02">2–8.vii.2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[460,600,1426,1450]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2006-10-05" valueMax="2006-10-12" valueMin="2006-10-05">5–12.x.2006</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[614,711,1426,1450]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1157,1462,1489]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="54.[151,1436,1173,2034]" box="[199,1157,1462,1489]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1465,1489]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named after
|
||
<emphasis box="[486,663,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Saenmueangma</emphasis>
|
||
, 7
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[692,704,1462,1476]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">th</superScript>
|
||
king on the Mangrai dynasty of Lan-na.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="54.[151,1436,1173,2034]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,321,1500,1525]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A black legged species with antennal stylus bare, pale setae behind hind coxa and hind femur strongly inflated, not at all petiolate basally. No strong ventral bristle at base of mid metatarsus. The legs are less strongly bristled than
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[396,492,1573,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merzi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[396,492,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H. merzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[499,588,1573,1597]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[499,588,1573,1597]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[643,859,1573,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saenmueangmai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[643,859,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H. saenmueangmai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[866,955,1573,1597]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[866,955,1573,1597]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[1103,1227,1573,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khamfui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1103,1227,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H. khamfui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1235,1324,1573,1597]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1235,1324,1573,1597]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in having a strong ventral bristle about middle of mid tibia, wing with elongate stigma, and in male genitalic characters, especially in the right surstylus being very short with a bluntly pointed apical process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="54.[151,1436,1173,2034]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1437,151,1031]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,344,1680,1705]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[357,414,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: body length 3.5–4.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis box="[750,811,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Head</emphasis>
|
||
subshining black rather thinly dusted greyish, more strongly so behind mouth edge; occipital setae black. Antenna black; postpedicel paler, ovate in lateral view, 2.5X long as wide, apparently lacking dorsal seta; stylus bare, 6X long as postpedicel, black, distal 0.2 narrower appearing whitish in some lights. Mouthparts blackish, palpus very narrow, fine hairs below shorter than fine black ventroapical bristle.
|
||
<emphasis box="[381,462,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
with ground colour black; postalar callus, pleura about base of wing and outer face of postpronotal lobe yellowish; thinly dusted greyish with vague indications of narrow paler stripe on scutum medially; acr regularly biserial, divergent; dc uniserial, shorter than acr excepting posterior bristle-like seta in front of prescutellar depression; 1 strong and 1 weak npl; pa moderately strong; scutellum with 2 distinct sct and several very fine marginal hairs.
|
||
<emphasis box="[442,495,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
subshining brownish black, very thinly dusted; mid tarsus and ‘knees’ of all legs distinctly paler, yellowish; posterior tarsus vaguely paler than T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[873,881,2020,2034]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">3</subScript>
|
||
; T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[914,922,2020,2034]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2</subScript>
|
||
dark, but sometimes noticeably paler than T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1428,1436,2020,2034]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
|
||
and T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[220,228,167,181]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">3</subScript>
|
||
. Coxae with hairs and bristles pale especially behind C
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[890,898,167,181]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">3</subScript>
|
||
where moderately strong and whitish yellow, somewhat darker on C
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[403,411,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
anteroapically. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[603,611,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
with short pale hairs below not as wide as limb is deep, becoming shorter distally. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[261,269,245,259]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2</subScript>
|
||
with sparse linear rows of pale av and pv hairs, longest medially where rather longer than limb is wide. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[166,174,283,297]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">3</subScript>
|
||
moderately and quite evenly inflated, widest 0.6–0.8 from base, rather sparsely covered with pale hairs, 2–5 fine pale bristles anteriorly tending to be yellowish about base of limb, posterior fringe of longish pale hairs, a few fine hairs anterodorsally and 1 smaller dorsal preapical seta; ventral spines black comprising av series of about 7 strong bristles about as long as limb is deep distally, behind which is 1 series of shorter bristles and some much finer longer pale hairs posteroventrally. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[559,567,430,444]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
with distinct fringe of dark hairs dorsally from which can be distinguished 1 fine bristle, 2X long as limb is deep at 0.7 from base and 1 smaller one at 0.4; av and pv hairs obviously longer than limb is deep on distal 0.7; apical circlet comprising of 1 long dorsal and several small fine hairs. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1280,1288,505,519]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2</subScript>
|
||
slender with strong dorsal bristles 0.25–0.3X long as limb at 0.15 and 0.5 from base and 1 equally strong ventral slightly beyond 0.5; apical circlet of fine bristles and 1 stronger apicoventral about 0.5X as long as MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1116,1124,580,594]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2</subScript>
|
||
. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1155,1163,580,594]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">3</subScript>
|
||
with rather evenly sized pubescent hairs, only 1 erect dorsal preapical longer; short pilose yellow setulae posteroapically, contiguous with similar pile beneath basal two segments of hind tarsus. MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[804,812,654,668]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2</subScript>
|
||
with basal ventral bristle small, hardly distinguished for other ventral pubescent hairs. MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[547,555,693,707]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">3</subScript>
|
||
with ventral spine-like seta very short, no longer than surrounding yellow pubescence.
|
||
<emphasis box="[290,346,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
membrane clear; veins brownish yellow, costa darker; stigma faint, brownish yellow, long, reaching costa 0.8 distance between end of R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[542,550,768,782]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[620,644,768,782]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2+3</subScript>
|
||
. Squamae with pale fringes. Halter white.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1109,1213,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
subshining blackish brown, paler ventrally; all setae white, longest laterally and ventrally, shorter on dorsum. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1275,1428,791,815]" captionStart="FIGURES 137–140" captionStartId="55.[151,263,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,1100,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-618@55.[150,1436,1085,1678]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 137–140. Hybos saenmueangmai sp. nov. 137. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 138. hypandrium, ventral view. 139–140. left surstylus (viewed from 2 different aspects)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329868/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 137–140</figureCitation>
|
||
) with left epandrial lamella rather elongate in dorsal view, inner margin concave. Left surstylus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1211,1366,828,852]" captionStart="FIGURES 137–140" captionStartId="55.[151,263,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,1100,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-618@55.[150,1436,1085,1678]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 137–140. Hybos saenmueangmai sp. nov. 137. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 138. hypandrium, ventral view. 139–140. left surstylus (viewed from 2 different aspects)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329868/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 139, 140</figureCitation>
|
||
) quite short, with broad lateral lobe, narrower and apically pointed in dorsal view. Right epandrial lamella concave on inner margin. Right surstylus short, a short bluntly pointed apical process. Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1075,1170,900,924]" captionStart="FIGURES 137–140" captionStartId="55.[151,263,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,1100,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-618@55.[150,1436,1085,1678]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 137–140. Hybos saenmueangmai sp. nov. 137. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 138. hypandrium, ventral view. 139–140. left surstylus (viewed from 2 different aspects)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329868/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
|
||
) broad, dusted apically, shining basally, apically bifid; large apical lobe with long curving bristles; smaller apical lobe with single bristle basal to it.
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,291,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to male but wings faintly brownish. Sternite 8 not strongly inflated, with rather short brownish yellow hairs. Tergite 8 with longer dark bristles apicolaterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329868/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,263,1699,1722]" targetBox="[169,1416,1100,1661]" targetPageId="55">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="55.[151,1436,1699,1752]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,365,1699,1722]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 137–140.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[371,605,1700,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saenmueangmai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[371,605,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hybos saenmueangmai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[612,744,1699,1722]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[612,693,1700,1721]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
137.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂ terminalia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1019,1063,1699,1722]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">138.</emphasis>
|
||
hypandrium, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1341,1436,1699,1722]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">139–140.</emphasis>
|
||
left surstylus (viewed from 2 different aspects).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="55.[151,1436,1791,2032]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,324,1791,1816]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
Similarities in chaetotaxy of the legs and especially the shape of the hypandrium suggest a close relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[393,610,1828,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saenmueangmai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[393,610,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H. saenmueangmai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[619,710,1828,1852]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[619,710,1828,1852]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[767,865,1828,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merzi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[767,865,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H. merzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[874,965,1828,1852]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[874,965,1828,1852]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The species might also be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,323,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khamfui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,323,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hybos khamfui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[335,428,1864,1888]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[335,428,1864,1888]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the characters separating
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[787,887,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merzi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[787,887,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H. merzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[898,992,1864,1888]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[898,992,1864,1888]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[1054,1227,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khamfui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1054,1227,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hybos khamfui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1238,1332,1864,1888]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1238,1332,1864,1888]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saenmueangmai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H. saenmueangmai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[341,432,1900,1924]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[341,432,1900,1924]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are discussed in the species account for
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[897,1066,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khamfui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[897,1066,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hybos khamfui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1075,1166,1900,1924]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1075,1166,1900,1924]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[1174,1436,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saenmueangmai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1174,1436,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hybos saenmueangmai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,244,1936,1960]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[151,244,1936,1960]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known only from predominantly evergreen forest
|
||
<typeStatus box="[861,920,1936,1960]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">types</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<quantity box="[995,1167,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1300.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[995,1057,1935,1959]" degrees="1,300" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="55" value="1.3">1,300</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1057,1134,1935,1959]" degrees="1,700" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="55" value="-1.7">–1,700</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
at Mae Wong and Doi Inthanon national parks in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[551,650,1971,1995]" name="Thailand" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[665,763,1971,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 260–268" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[262,1316,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-82@88.[241,1337,171,1928]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 260–268. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 260. H. meeamnat sp. nov. 261. H. men sp. nov. 262. H. merzi sp. nov. 263. H. ngachang sp. nov. 264. H. paknok sp. nov. 265. H. particularis Yang. Yang & Hu. 266. H. phahompokensis sp. nov. 267. H. pisadaanus sp. nov. 268. H. saenmueangmai sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329909/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 268</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adult emergence starts in June during the early wet season but peaks in December and early January during the first part of the cool dry season (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1104,1203,2007,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 291–298" captionStartId="93.[151,263,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[229,1367,185,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-80@93.[189,1403,163,1912]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 291–298. Phenology of Hybos spp. monthly abundance (as % of total number of individuals captured) is plotted against month of capture. 291. H. inthanonensis sp. nov. 292. H. kaluang sp. nov. 293. H. khamfui sp. nov. 294. H. particularis Yang, Yang & Hu. 295. H. pisadaanus sp. nov. 296. H. saenmueangmai sp. nov. 297. H. serratus Yang & Yang. 298. H. songbai sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329917/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 296</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |