244 lines
33 KiB
XML
244 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="A2E6A1F53C9C7AD4D0CF806C6802E222" ID-CLB-Dataset="45536" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3814.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d9a49e4-f681-49d5-9dc9-b52f2aaee508" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252958" ID-ZooBank="DFFD74E8-8780-4A76-8422-08C2123A4C04" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460434632392" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Sudhir, Rema Devi, O. K. & Srinivasa, Y. B." docDate="2014" docId="03D787BA4B70FF94FF70FDABFCF5AED7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03814p384.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3814 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ooencyrtus hayatii Singh, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="383" masterDocId="FFEEFFC24B7CFF9AFFE7FFCAFF89AA12" masterDocTitle="Description of a new genus and three species of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Western Ghats of Karnataka, India" masterLastPageNumber="384" masterPageNumber="369" pageNumber="381" updateTime="1698331890864" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7087C5FE34BBA02A95A8ABD6F61A0EAD">Description of a new genus and three species of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Western Ghats of Karnataka, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DCA047F3159D81DCEB2B1564F296501D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B88E73D079C65B667DD1280489449EEB">Singh, Sudhir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="12BA4B7C7D30CB2C833AA05A60DDA0A3">Rema Devi, O. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CAB7819CCD830E0DB0CE66AF54E249C3">Srinivasa, Y. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9A41BCE15DE4796CE524CA6773E7C437">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="363E24E8832999492373A17E4B4BA7B4">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4452C2617BE5AD835403DA3C5676367">3814</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D787BA4B70FF94FF70FDABFCF5AED7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6126341" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6126341" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787BA4B70FF94FF70FDABFCF5AED7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787BA4B70FF94FF70FDABFCF5AED7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">
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<subSubSection id="C36465274B70FF96FF70FDABFEAFA88E" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC136AC4B70FF96FF70FDABFDA6A869" blockId="12.[151,559,609,669]" box="[151,559,609,635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">
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<heading id="D08981C04B70FF96FF70FDABFDA6A869" bold="true" box="[151,559,609,635]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B70FF96FF70FDABFDA6A869" bold="true" box="[151,559,609,635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F4B70FF96FF70FDABFE42A869" authority="Singh" authorityName="Singh" box="[151,459,609,635]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ooencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayatii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B70FF96FF70FDABFEF2A869" bold="true" box="[151,379,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Ooencyrtus hayatii</emphasis>
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Singh
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957C54B70FF96FE35FDABFDA6A869" box="[466,559,609,635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136AC4B70FF96FF70FD4EFEAFA88E" blockId="12.[151,559,609,669]" box="[151,294,644,669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13452A294B70FF96FF78FD4EFE97A88E" box="[159,286,644,669]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 30 – 33. 30 – 31" captionStart-1="FIGURES 34 – 38" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox-0="[277,1309,193,1930]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1414,212,1930]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[277,1309,193,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[166,1421,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 30 – 33. 30 – 31, Psyllaephagus kundapurensis Singh, sp. nov., ♀ (holotype): 30, body in dorsal view; 31, body in ventral view. 32 – 33, Ooencyrtus hayatii Singh, sp. nov., ♀ (holotype): 32, body in dorsal view; 33, body in ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 34 – 38. Ooencyrtus hayatii Singh, sp. nov., ♀ (holotype): 34, head in frontal view; 35, head in dorsal view; 36, head in side view; 37, antenna; 38, mesosoma in dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/252964/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/252965/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">
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Figs 32
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<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B70FF96FF14FD4EFE88A88F" bold="true" box="[243,257,644,669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">–</emphasis>
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38
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36465274B70FF96FF70FD06FCC8A93F" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC136AC4B70FF96FF70FD06FCC8A93F" blockId="12.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">
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<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B70FF96FF70FD06FE98A8F7" bold="true" box="[151,273,716,741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Female body yellow except head, pronotum and proximal fourth of mesoscutum dark brown, and metasoma slightly brownish at middle; antenna with all funicle segments longer than wide except F6 quadrate. Frontovertex at level of median ocellus one-fifth head width.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36465274B70FF94FF20FCFDFA87ABBF" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC136AC4B70FF96FF20FCFDFC61A95D" blockId="12.[151,1437,716,2037]" box="[199,1000,823,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">
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<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B70FF96FF20FCFDFED0A942" bold="true" box="[199,345,823,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE. Length,
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<typeStatus id="54C5880E4B70FF96FDDCFCFDFD14A942" box="[571,669,823,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="4C869B494B70FF96FD43FCF2FC83A95D" box="[676,778,824,848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" unit="mm" value="1.24">1.24 mm</quantity>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54C5880E4B70FF96FCF2FCF2FCFCA942" box="[789,885,824,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="4C869B494B70FF96FC9AFCFDFC6DA95D" box="[893,996,823,848]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="381" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136AC4B70FF96FF20FC96FA15AECF" blockId="12.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">
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<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B70FF96FF20FC96FEF2A966" box="[199,379,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Color/Sculpture</emphasis>
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. Body (
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<figureCitation id="13452A294B70FF96FE34FC96FDDBA966" box="[467,594,860,885]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 33. 30 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[277,1309,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[277,1309,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 33. 30 – 31, Psyllaephagus kundapurensis Singh, sp. nov., ♀ (holotype): 30, body in dorsal view; 31, body in ventral view. 32 – 33, Ooencyrtus hayatii Singh, sp. nov., ♀ (holotype): 32, body in dorsal view; 33, body in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252964/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Figs 32, 33</figureCitation>
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) light yellow except pronotum mostly and small area just behind pronotum dark brown, and metasoma light brownish at middle. Head dark brown, mouth margin slightly lighter; ocellar area with faint reticulate sculpture; scrobes, malar area with longitudinally elongate reticulate sculpture; frontovertex with about 12–16 setae in two rows apart from a row of setae along inner margin of eye; gena, inter-torular prominence, and mouth margin with short, sparse setation; eyes gray, sparsely setose, setae as long as a facet. Mandible dark brown. Antenna light yellow. Mesosoma pale yellow; pronotum dorsally and centrally on face as dark brown as head, lighter on periphery, transversely reticulate with about 20 light brown setae along posterior margin; mesoscutum with distinct horizontally reticulate sculpture within basal third, posteriorly with weak reticulate sculpture, with about 70–80 long, light brown to pale yellow setae; scutellum with weak reticulate sculpture, with about 20 long, pale yellow setae, one pair medially and another longer pair distally. Wings hyaline, veins light yellow. Legs completely pale yellow. Metasoma yellow with pale brown especially across middle third.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136AC4B70FF96FF20FB22FA0CAD52" blockId="12.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">
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<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B70FF96FF20FB22FEA5AEED" box="[199,300,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Structure</emphasis>
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. Head, in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="13452A294B70FF96FDA5FB2DFD10AF12" box="[578,665,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 38" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[166,1414,212,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[166,1421,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 38. Ooencyrtus hayatii Singh, sp. nov., ♀ (holotype): 34, head in frontal view; 35, head in dorsal view; 36, head in side view; 37, antenna; 38, mesosoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252965/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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), with anterior margin and occipital margin slightly concave; eyes over-reaching occipital margin posteriorly; inner eye margins converging from occipital end toward median ocellus, almost parallel just beyond median ocellus, and then diverging anteriorly; frontovertex 2.5× as long as wide (255: 99), at level of median ocellus 0.2× as wide as head width (99: 480); ocelli in acutely angled triangle, apical angle about 45°; POL slightly longer, OCL 0.8×, and OOL 0.1× as long as diameter of median ocellus (48: 34: 5: 43). Head, in frontal view (
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<figureCitation id="13452A294B70FF96FDF5FA56FDEFAFA6" box="[530,614,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 38" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[166,1414,212,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[166,1421,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 38. Ooencyrtus hayatii Singh, sp. nov., ♀ (holotype): 34, head in frontal view; 35, head in dorsal view; 36, head in side view; 37, antenna; 38, mesosoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252965/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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), distinctly wider than long, about 1.1× (480:433) as wide as long; 4.84× (480: 99) as wide as frontovertex at median ocellus; inner margins of eyes almost parallel at level of median ocellus, diverging out smoothly towards occipital margin but drastically from dorsal margin of scrobes toward malar sulcus; eye 1.76× (310: 176) as long as wide; scrobes shallow, meeting dorsally; toruli half their length below line joining ventral eye margins, distance between torulus and median ocellus 1.48× (274: 185) length of scrobe; torulus 1.48× (52: 35) as long as wide; ITD 1.86×, TMD 0.67×, and TED 1.57× as long as length of torulus (= 97: 35: 82: 52). Head, in profile (
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<figureCitation id="13452A294B70FF96FDD5F9BEFD0FAC9F" box="[562,646,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 38" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[166,1414,212,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[166,1421,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 38. Ooencyrtus hayatii Singh, sp. nov., ♀ (holotype): 34, head in frontal view; 35, head in dorsal view; 36, head in side view; 37, antenna; 38, mesosoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252965/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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), with anterior margin conical but evenly rounded; malar space 0.32× (141: 433) head height; eye 1.28× (301: 235) as high as wide. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="13452A294B70FF96FC27F95DFB98ACA2" box="[960,1041,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 38" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[166,1414,212,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[166,1421,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 38. Ooencyrtus hayatii Singh, sp. nov., ♀ (holotype): 34, head in frontal view; 35, head in dorsal view; 36, head in side view; 37, antenna; 38, mesosoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252965/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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) with scape spindle shaped, widest at center, 4.9× (202: 41) as long as wide; pedicel long, conical, 2.16× (80: 37) as long as wide; funicle 6- segmented, all segments longer than wide except F6, with F1 narrowest, 0.5× as long as pedicel and 1.5× (39: 26) as long as wide, F2 1.46× (44: 30), F3 1.4× (44: 31), F4 1.43× (46: 32), F5 1.31× (46: 35) as long as wide, and F6 quadrate to slightly wider than long (35: 37); club 3-segmented, pointed apically, 2.3× (138: 46) as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136AC4B70FF94FF20F887FDF5AAC7" blockId="12.[151,1437,716,2037]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">
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Mesosoma (
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<figureCitation id="13452A294B70FF96FEB3F886FE23AD76" box="[340,426,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 38" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[166,1414,212,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[166,1421,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 38. Ooencyrtus hayatii Singh, sp. nov., ♀ (holotype): 34, head in frontal view; 35, head in dorsal view; 36, head in side view; 37, antenna; 38, mesosoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252965/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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) slightly longer than wide (520: 474), as wide as head (474: 480); pronotum a short, transverse strip dorsally, 19× (387: 20) as wide as long; mesoscutum slightly convex from side to side, 1.74× (436: 250) as wide as long, with posterior margin greatly overlapping axillae, mesally separating axillae by 0.77× length of an axilla (62: 80); scutellum convex, sides rounded, slightly wider than long (262: 226), shorter than mesoscutum (226: 250); propodeum a transverse strip, about 17× as wide as median length. Fore wing (
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<figureCitation id="13452A294B70FF96FAC6F816FA0CADE6" box="[1313,1413,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[178,1422,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1423,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 13. Noyesencyrtus brachyoculus Singh, sp. nov., ♀: 6, mandible; 7, antenna; 8, fore wing; 9, part of fore wing showing venation; 10, legs (left to right: hind, middle and fore leg); 11, last metasomal segment; 12, hypopygium; 13, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252960/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="381">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
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) with marginal vein as long as stigmal vein (58), postmarginal vein 0.6× stigmal vein (36:58). Middle leg with tibial spur 0.72× as long as basitarsus (117: 161).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0166244B71FF97FF70F86BFD44ADC4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252965/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="382" targetBox="[166,1414,212,1930]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8BC136AC4B71FF97FF70F86BFD44ADC4" blockId="13.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">
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<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B71FF97FF70F86BFEDAADA4" bold="true" box="[151,339,1953,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">FIGURES 34–38.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F4B71FF97FEBEF868FDD4ADA5" authority="Singh" authorityName="Singh" box="[345,605,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ooencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayatii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B71FF97FEBEF868FD93ADA5" box="[345,538,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">Ooencyrtus hayatii</emphasis>
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Singh
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957C54B71FF97FD80F868FD3EADA5" box="[615,695,1954,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="382" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B71FF97FD80F868FD3EADA5" bold="true" box="[615,695,1954,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="382">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♀ (holotype): 34, head in frontal view; 35, head in dorsal view; 36, head in side view; 37, antenna; 38, mesosoma in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136AC4B72FF94FF20FF2AFDCCAB77" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">
|
||
Metasoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A294B72FF94FEABFF15FE16AAEA" box="[332,415,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 33. 30 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[277,1309,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[277,1309,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 33. 30 – 31, Psyllaephagus kundapurensis Singh, sp. nov., ♀ (holotype): 30, body in dorsal view; 31, body in ventral view. 32 – 33, Ooencyrtus hayatii Singh, sp. nov., ♀ (holotype): 32, body in dorsal view; 33, body in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252964/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly wider than long (495: 474), shorter than mesosoma (474: 520), pointed apically, with cercal plates situated at basal third; last tergite U-shaped; hypopygium reaching half length of metasoma (246: 474); ovipositor sheaths not exserted, ovipositor 1.18× as long as middle tibia (539: 455); third valvulae 0.18× length of ovipositor length (102: 539).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136AC4B72FF94FF20FEBAFE13AB9A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,410,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136AC4B72FF94FF20FE5EFA87ABBF" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,1294,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B72FF94FF20FE5EFEBCABBF" bold="true" box="[199,309,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. There is very little variation among females except for size as given in the description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36465274B72FF94FF20FE7DFE0AA897" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136AC4B72FF94FF20FE7DFA1FA82F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B72FF94FF20FE7DFE38ABC2" bold="true" box="[199,433,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5880E4B72FF94FE5EFE7DFDA8ABC2" box="[441,545,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(NFIC-FRI; Accession No. NFIC-FRI-21911), female (dissected and mounted on a slide under eight covers) labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369763C4B72FF94FDADFE16FD17ABE6" box="[586,670,476,500]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Karnataka, Bannadapaare, Makuta near Virajpet (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A506B4B72FF94FB33FE16FAF6ABE6" box="[1236,1407,476,500]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" precision="1" value="12.077556">N 12°04' 39.2"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A506B4B72FF94FA6CFE17FE95A80A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" precision="1" value="75.726">E 75°43'33.6"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) in the Western Ghats;
|
||
<date id="FFC0106C4B72FF94FDC1FE35FD2BA80A" box="[550,674,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" value="2003-06-26">26.vi.2003</date>
|
||
; YB Srinivasa; ex. canopies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F4B72FF94FBE2FDCAFB29A80A" box="[1029,1184,512,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Vateria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B72FF94FBE2FDCAFB29A80A" box="[1029,1184,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">Vateria indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, located at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B494B72FF94FF52FDEEFF75A82E" box="[181,252,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="128.0">128 m</quantity>
|
||
amsl; collected by canopy fogging”. Specimen was dried with
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE694B72FF94FC26FDEEFB9CA82E" box="[961,1045,548,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">HMDS</collectionCode>
|
||
, photographed and then dissected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136AC4B72FF94FF20FD82FACDA872" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,1348,584,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5880E4B72FF94FF20FD82FEA0A872" box="[199,297,584,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(1♀, slide mounted); other data same as for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5880E4B72FF94FCA1FD82FC22A872" box="[838,939,584,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, labeled Acc. No. NFIC-FRI-21911.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136AC4B72FF94FF20FDA6FE0AA897" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,387,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B72FF94FF20FDA6FE8FA897" bold="true" box="[199,262,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36465274B72FF94FF20FD45FD52A8BA" box="[199,731,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136AC4B72FF94FF20FD45FD52A8BA" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,731,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B72FF94FF20FD45FEE9A8BA" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Western Ghats, Karnataka,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369763C4B72FF94FD7EFD45FD5FA8BA" box="[665,726,655,680]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36465274B72FF94FF20FD7EFA14A8DF" box="[199,1437,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136AC4B72FF94FF20FD7EFA14A8DF" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,1437,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B72FF94FF20FD7EFEC7A8DF" bold="true" box="[199,334,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Species named after the Prof. Mohd. Hayat for his remarkable contributions on Indian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F4B72FF94FAFBFD7EFA10A8DF" box="[1308,1433,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36465274B72FF94FF20FD1DFCF5AED7" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136AC4B72FF94FF20FD1DFCF5AED7" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B72FF94FF20FD1DFEC6A8E2" bold="true" box="[199,335,727,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This appears to be a unique species, females being completely yellow except for the following being dark brown: head, pronotum and proximal fourth of mesoscutum, and a spot at each side of metasoma adjacent to cercal plates. It does not run exactly to any species in available keys to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F4B72FF94FBDDFCEAFB32A925" box="[1082,1211,800,823]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ooencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B72FF94FBDDFCEAFB32A925" box="[1082,1211,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">Ooencyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B5D4B72FF94FB02FCEAFF6AA94E" author="Huang" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" refString="Huang, D. W. & Noyes, J. S. (1994) A revision of the Indo-Pacific species of Ooencyrtus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of the immature stages of economically important insect species (mainly Hemiptera and Lepidoptera). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 63, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1994">Huang & Noyes (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B5D4B72FF94FF08FC8FFE02A94F" author="Noyes" box="[239,395,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1985) A review of the Neotropical species of Ooencyrtus Ashmead, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Journal of Natural History, 19, 533 - 554. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938500770331" type="journal article" year="1985">Noyes (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B5D4B72FF94FE70FC8EFDC1A94E" author="Prinsloo" box="[407,584,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" refString="Prinsloo, G. L. (1987) A revision of the genus Ooencyrtus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) in sub-Saharan Africa. Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Republic of South Africa, 67, iii + 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1987">Prinsloo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B5D4B72FF94FDB3FC8EFC9BA94E" author="Trjapitzin" box="[596,786,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1989) Parasitic Hymenoptera of the Fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics. Opredeletelipo Faune SSSR, Izdavavaemiye Zoologiya In - Tom SSSR, 158, 1 - 489. [in Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1989">Trjapitzin (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B5D4B72FF94FCDFFC8FFC59A94F" author="Hayat" box="[824,976,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" refString="Hayat, M. (2006) Indian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Published by M. Hayat, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, India, 496 pp." type="book" year="2006">Hayat (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The new species is apparently similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F4B72FF94FF70FCA2FDAFA992" authority="Huang & Noyes (1994)" authorityName="Huang & Noyes" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,550,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ooencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B72FF94FF70FCA2FE86A992" box="[151,271,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">O. macula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B5D4B72FF94FEF0FCA2FDAFA992" author="Huang" box="[279,550,872,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" refString="Huang, D. W. & Noyes, J. S. (1994) A revision of the Indo-Pacific species of Ooencyrtus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of the immature stages of economically important insect species (mainly Hemiptera and Lepidoptera). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 63, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1994">Huang & Noyes (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F4B72FF94FD86FCA2FC0DA992" authority="Prinsloo (1987)" authorityName="Prinsloo" authorityYear="1987" box="[609,900,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ooencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B72FF94FD86FCA2FD40A992" box="[609,713,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">O. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B5D4B72FF94FD35FCADFC0DA992" author="Prinsloo" box="[722,900,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" refString="Prinsloo, G. L. (1987) A revision of the genus Ooencyrtus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) in sub-Saharan Africa. Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Republic of South Africa, 67, iii + 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1987">Prinsloo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body color but quite different from both. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F4B72FF94FEC2FC46FE12A9B6" box="[293,411,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ooencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B72FF94FEC2FC46FEB0A9B1" box="[293,313,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B72FF94FEAFFC46FE12A9B6" box="[328,411,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">macula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by the following characters (characters in bracket are those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F4B72FF94FB50FC46FAA4A9B6" box="[1207,1325,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ooencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B72FF94FB50FC46FB42A9B1" box="[1207,1227,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B72FF94FB3DFC46FAA4A9B6" box="[1242,1325,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">macula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
): antenna with F6 quadrate to wider than long (longer than wide), fore wing hyaline (with median infuscate band), mesopleuron and propodeum pale yellow (mesopleuron mainly brown anteriorly, propodeum laterally), ocelli in acutely angled triangle, apical angle about 45° (30°), club longer than combined length of F4–6 (slightly shorter). It also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F4B72FF94FEA1FBD6FDEEAE26" authority="Prinsloo (1987)" authorityName="Prinsloo" authorityYear="1987" box="[326,615,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ooencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B72FF94FEA1FBD6FE24AE26" box="[326,429,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">O. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B5D4B72FF94FE51FBD6FDEEAE26" author="Prinsloo" box="[438,615,1052,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" refString="Prinsloo, G. L. (1987) A revision of the genus Ooencyrtus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) in sub-Saharan Africa. Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Republic of South Africa, 67, iii + 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1987">Prinsloo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body color, but differs on the basis of the following main characters (characters in bracket are those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F4B72FF94FDD3FB8AFD17AE4A" box="[564,670,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ooencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B72FF94FDD3FB8AFDC1AE45" box="[564,584,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEABE4B72FF94FDBCFB8BFD17AE4A" box="[603,670,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
): mesopleuron and propodeum pale yellow (mesopleuron mainly brown posteriorly, propodeum brown laterally), head 5× as wide as frontovertex (about 3×), lateral ocellus touching eye margin (lateral ocellus its own diameter away from eye margin), scape 4.9× as long as wide (6.5×) and club longer than combined length of F4–6 (distinctly shorter).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |